陕西省西安市高陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份陕西省西安市高陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了树木可以吸收有害气体，他女儿每天为了比赛而努力训练，我们需要一个和平的国际环境等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安市高陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
听力略
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（计10分）
14．（10分）One beautiful summer morning，a farmer went to check his animal traps（捕捉器）.In one trap，he found（1） beautiful eagle.
At first，he thought that he would kill the eagle and eat it. （2） then he thought to himself， "This is a beautiful and helpful bird.It often catches rabbits and mice that eat my crops on my land.I'll（3） it go."
He opened the trap，and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue sky（4） .
The eagle（5） very thankful （感激的） to be free again.It still chose to live on the farmer's land and catch mice and rabbits.
Later that summer，the farmer was building a wall.It was high and made of many large（6） .Suddenly，the wall started（7） ，but the farmer did not notice.
The eagle saw that the farmer was （8） danger.It flew down and took the farmer's hat off his head.The farmer stood up and shouted， "Hey!Bring that back!"
After the eagle flew a short distance，it dropped the hat.The angry farmer picked up（9） hat and walked back.He saw that the sto
ne wall had fallen.The farmer smiled and （10） ， "The eagle repaid（报答）me when I needed help."
（1）
A.the
B./
C.an
D.a
（2）
A.So
B.But
C.Or
D.Because
（3）
A.letting
B.let
C.fit
D.fitting
（4）
A.happy
B.sad
C.happily
D.sadly
（5）
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are
（6）
A.lights
B.light
C.stones
D.stone
（7）
A.shine
B.to shine
C.fall
D.to fall
（8）
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（9）
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（10）
A.will think
B.has thought
C.thinks
D.thought

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（计10分）
15.．（10分）When I was a child，my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven.Every night，he came back late.I told myself that someday I would show my（1） to my father for what he did for us.
Over the next 20 years，my（2） suffered （遭受） a lot from a heart problem.One morning，my father's old car broke down and he（3） me to pick him up after his medical examination.（4） I offered to buy him a new car，he said no.
At that time，I was thinking of buying a new car.I asked my father to go with me to（5） one.When I was talking with the salesman，I found my father was（6） a brown car with interest.I finally chose a white car.My father took one final look at the（7） car and seemed kind of sad before leaving.
Several days later，I asked my father to go with me to pick up my（8） car.As we got there，the salesman gave him the（9） to his new car ﹣ the brown one and said that it was for him，from me.My father looked at me in great（10） .I told him that it was my childhood dream and smiled at him.

（1）
A.beauty
B.decision
C.thanks
D.work
（2）
A.brother
B.sister
C.father
D.mother
（3）
A.raised
B.cheered
C.imagined
D.asked
（4）
A.When
B.Since
C.Until
D.Although
（5）
A.build
B.choose
C.make
D.sell
（6）
A.looking at
B.setting up
C.fixing up
D.taking up
（7）
A.black
B.blue
C.white
D.brown
（8）
A.old
B.new
C.big
D.clean.
（9）
A.wood
B.key
C.letter
D.floor
（10）
A.need
B.control
C.surprise
D.danger
Ⅳ.阅读理解（计20分）第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计15分）
16.Volunteers are needed
Clean People's Park!
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need to help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us!
Tel：0398﹣8651518
Teach Music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.You need to be good at singing and dancing，and creative.
If you are free for two hours every weekend，join us!
Tel：0398﹣8858518
Help Old People!
We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on July 6，come and join us!
Tel：0398﹣8656869
（1）If you are free for this weekend，you can help clean People's Park.
A.3 hours
B.2 hours
C.4 hours
D.5 hours
（2）To volunteer in SOS Children's Villages，you need to be .
A.interested in nature
B.strong
C.creative
D.good with older people
（3）What will volunteers do at Xinxin Nursing Home？
A.Teach English.
B.Wash clothes.
C.Teach music.
D.Collect rubbish.

17.The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world.People built the museum in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London.It is the first national public museum full of human history，art and culture in the world.Inside the museum，there are about 8 million objects.The story of the British Museum has to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane，the doctor of King George Ⅱ .He was also a scientist .During his lifetime, he gathered about 71，000 things of all kinds including books，drawings，clothes and money from all over the world .He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people cuold come and have a look.The museum first opened to the public on January 15th , 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away.
By the last years of the 19th century，things got better and better.Many wonderful things arrived at the museum.However，a problem appeared the museum wasn't big enough to keep all the things.So in 1895,they bought 69 houses around to solve the problem.
Now many people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day.The museum is developing rapidly.

（1）When did people build the British Museum？
A.In 1895.
B.In 1795.
C.In 1753.
D.In 1759.
（2）The underlined word"gathered" means " " in the passage.
A.sold
B.collected
C.wasted
D.invented
（3）What problem did the museum have during the last years of the 19th century？
A.It couldn't find many wonderful things.
B.It didn't have enough money to buy 69 houses.
C.There weren't many visitors going to visit it.
D.It was not big enough to keep all the things.
18.One early morning on my way to work，I saw a little girl carrying a beautiful white Hello Kitty schoolbag.I could imagine that she must love her schoolbag a lot.It was so big that it could hold a lot of things.Since it had two wheels，it was easy to carry.
I remembered my first schoolbag was a green cloth （布） bag that my mom made for me.It took her a week to make it.After a quick breakfast，I said to her”，“It's time for school Mom!" I ran to school.At that time，my schoolbag was so light.When I jumped，it jumped ,All things in it gave out cheerful sounds all the way along.
As I grew older，my schoolbag became heavier and heavier.And with years it lost its color and there were even holes in it.Finally it came to an end.When I was in Grade Four，my mother bought me a new schoolbag.It was yellow.It had a few pockets（口袋），and either side of the schoolbag cuold carry something .I was happy to go out every day with it .Three miles of the trip to school seemed as if it was just a few steps away .To my shame , I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later.
Though my first schoolbag is small，and it was made by my mother herself，it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart.I put it in a nice box.Every time I take it out to have a look,sweet memories come back .

（1）The little girl's schoolbag was .
A.easy to carry
B.small
C.green
D.made of cloth
（2）The writer changed her first schoolbag because .
A.she lost it
B.it had no pockets
C.she gave it to someone else
D.it was old and broken
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer's dad made the first schoolbag for her.
B.The writer thought her first schoolbag was great.
C.The little girl's schoolbag had four wheels.
D.The writer's home was ten miles from her school.
（4）The writer wrote the passage mainly to .
A.show how she misses her first schoolbag
B.compare her schoolbags with the little girl's
C.introduce her schoolbags that hold her childhood memories
D.show how schoolbags have developed in the past years
19,Most children love to ride bikes.But every year many children are injured while they are riding bikes.If you know the following rules，（1） .
Always wear a helmet （头盛）.There are many different styles and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.
Ride along the right﹣handed side of the road if you aren't going to make a left turn or pass other people.（2） ，you'd better get off your bike and wait for the light to change，then walk it across the street.
（3） .Do not wear headphones （耳机）.Look for signs and listen to the sound of traffic.Stop at all the stop signs.When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（4） .Keep your bike in good repair and clean.（5） .Or it could make you have an accident.

A.Keep your eyes and ears open
B.you'll be safe
C.you can cross the road whenever you want
D.Make sure everything is working well
E.If you want to cross a busy street
F.Many students go to school by bike every day
G.Ride one after the other
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（计10分）
20．（2分）我的妹妹想拥有一个属于她自己的卧室。
My sister wants to have a of her own.
21．（2分）树木可以吸收有害气体．
Trees can harmful gases．
22．（2分）他女儿每天为了比赛而努力训练。
His daughter hard for the competition every day.
23．（2分）我们需要一个和平的国际环境。
We need a international environment.
24．（2分）读英语的时候，大声读要比默读效果更好。
When reading English，it's better to read aloud than to read .
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（计10分）
25．（10分）
can live be play they panda smart eat zoo good
Have you ever seen pandas？The cute animals（1） China's national treasure.They can also be Chinese ambassadors（大使）to other countries.In the United States，the Smithsonian's National Zoo is home to（2） for 50 years!
The（3） most famous pandas were Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing.In 1972，Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave（4） to the US people as gifts.Over the past 50 years，eight pandas have（5） at the zoo.
The zoo workers try their（6） to take care of the pandas.As for food，the zoo workers grow bamboo by themselves.They also carry bamboo from places around the country.Sometimes，the zoo even gets donations（捐赠）（7） apples，sweet potatoes and honey water.On special days，like the birthdays
There are also fun activities and toys for the pandas to（8） with.These help the pandas stay active（活跃的）and（9） .For example，there are puzzle feeders （游戏喂食器）.Pandas have to take food out of the feeders by moving them.
The pandas bring joy to millions of US people each year.People（10） see them at the zoo or watch their lives online.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（计10分）
26．（10分）Should teenagers help do housework or not？Here are some students' ideas.
Tina
I hardly ever do housework.Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she's really busy，but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her.After all，housework is the job of parents
David
Doing housework is funny.My parents are sometimes tired.When I try to help therm with some housework，they are very happy.I think doing housework has a lot of benefits（好处）.It makes me and my parents happy
Judy
I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car.Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy.It is like a kind of exercise，isn't it？I think it's important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.
Henry
I have to do housework for about an hour every day.I do the dishes，wash the clothes and clean the floor.My parents never pay me for doing housework.But I think it's our duty（责任）in the family
（1）Who hardly ever does housework？
hardly ever does housework.
（2）What does David think of doing housework？
He thinks doing housework is .
（3）Why does Judy think it is important to do housework？
Because she can learn .
（4）How long does it take Henry to do housework every day？
It takes Henry to do housework every day.
（5）How many students agree that teenagers should help do housework in the text？
students agree that teenagers should help do housework.
Ⅶ.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Lucy.You look serious.What are you talking about？
B；We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan.（1） ？
A：I was walking with my mom at that time.（2） ？
B：I was cooking in the kitchen.The heavy rain made many people lose a lot.
A：Luckily，many people helped them.
B：Did you help them？
A：（3） .I gave my money away to help them.
B：You are great.In fact，we can learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes.
A：（4） ？
B：On the Internet.We can search for some useful information online.
A：（5） .I'll have a try.
IX.书面表达（计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是张琳，请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，并简单介绍书中你最喜欢的主人公及原因。
The name of your favorite book
Journey to the West
How long have you had it？
5 years
How many times have you read it？
3 times
The main character you like best and the region
Sun Wukong，normal monkey，never give up
要求：（1）参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

My name is Zhang Lin.I like reading in my free time.

14．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲了一个农夫与老鹰的故事，农夫放生了老鹰，老鹰回报了农夫。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：在一个陷阱里。a，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，用于元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；/表示零冠词，且beautiful以辅音音素开头。故选：D。
（2）考查连词。句意：一开始。然后他心想："这是一只美丽而乐于助人的鸟，而后者在我的土地上吃我的庄稼。"so；but；or；because。一开始想杀掉后来放了，所以用but。
（3）考查动词。句意：这是一只美丽而乐于助人的鸟，而后者在我的土地上吃我的庄稼。letting；let，让，使，适合，fit的ing形式，所以用let。
（4）考查副词。句意：于是他打开陷阱机关，开心地飞向蓝天，开心的，悲伤的；sadly悲伤地，要用副词。故选：C。
（5）考查be动词。句意：老鹰非常感激。was；is是、三人称，are的过去式，主语为第二人称，谓语动词用is，所以be动词改为was。
（6）考查名词。句意：后来，墙很高。light灯的复数，可数名词；stone石头。根据后文He that stone had ，墙是由石头组成的。空前有many。故选：C。
（7）考查动词。句意：突然，但农民没有注意到；to shine发光，掉落，掉落。故选：D。
（8）考查介词。句意：老鹰看到农民处于危险中；on在……上面；for为了。故选：A。
（9）考查代词。句意：愤怒的农民捡起他的帽子走回去，他，主格，他的，他，宾格，他自己，只能用his hat。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：农民微笑着说："老鹰在我需要帮助时报答了我，will 一般将来时 thought现在完成时 一般现在时。根据前文smiled ，而and前后时态保持一致。故选：D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（计10分）
15．【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个孩子长大后想要回报父亲的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我告诉自己。beauty美丽；thanks感谢。根据When I was a child，he came back late.（当我还是个孩子的时候。每天晚上。）可知，我想对父亲表达谢意。
（2）考查名词。句意：在接下来的20年里。brother兄/弟；father爸爸。根据One ，my old broke and to him after medical ，我父亲的旧车坏了。）可知。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天早上，他让我在他体检完后去接他；cheered高兴；asked要求 morning father's car down he asked me pick up his examination.（一天早上，他……我在他体检完后去接他，让我在体检之后接他。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：当我提出给他买辆新车时。When当……时；Until直到。根据…I to him a car said ，他拒绝了，当我提出给他买辆新车时。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我让父亲和我一起去选一辆车；choose选择；sell卖 that ，I was of a new asked father go me ，我正在考虑买一辆新车。）可知，符合语境。
（6）考查短语。句意：当我和推销员谈话时。looking at看；fixing up修理。根据When I was talking with the salesman，我发现父亲正饶有兴趣地……一辆棕色的汽车，父亲正在看着一辆棕色的汽车。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我和推销员谈话时。black黑色的；white白色的。根据下文…the one said it for ，from ，并说这是我送给他的）可知。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：几天后。old旧的；big大的。根据At time，I thinking buying a car.I my to with to choose one.（那时。我让父亲和我一起去选一辆车，车选好了，符合语境。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我们到达那里时，并说这是我送给他的；key钥匙；floor地板，the salesman gave him the…to his new car ﹣ the brown one and said that it was for him，销售员把他新车的……给了他——那辆棕色的。）并结合选项可知，符合语境。
（10）考查名词。句意：父亲惊讶地看着我；control控制；danger危险 father at in 。）可知，符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（计20分）第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计15分）
16．【分析】本文主要介绍了三个志愿者活动的招募信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Clean People's !中的If are for hours weekend and us，来加入我们吧，如果这个周末你有4个小时的空闲时间。故选C。
（2）根据Teach Music need volunteers work music in Children's need be at and ，and 。你需要擅长唱歌和跳舞。）可知，你需要有创造力。
（3）根据Help Old !中的We four to at Nursing need be with people.Your is wash for 。你得好好和老年人相处。）可知。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了大英博物馆的起源和发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People the in in Bloomsbury of ，人们在伦敦布卢姆斯伯里地区建造了这座博物馆，人们在1753年建造了大英博物馆。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段During lifetime gathered about 71 things all including ，drawings and from over world.He everything stay after died that could and a look.（在他的一生中，包括书籍、衣服和金钱，让人们来看看，下划线单词的意思应是"收集"和collected"收集"同义。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，a appeared﹣the wasn't enough keep the in ，they 69 around museum solve problem.（然而，无法保存所有的东西，1895年。）可知，博物馆遇到的问题是它不够大。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的旧书包以及书包承载着她的童年记忆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since had wheels was to ，所以很容易携带，这个小女孩的书包很容易携带。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段And years lost color there even in ，它褪色了。）可知，并且有破损。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段When I ，it things it out sounds the along.（我一跳。一路上。）可推知。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Though first is ，and was by mother ，it the Hello schoolbag my put in a box.Every I take out have a ，sweet come ，是我妈妈亲手做的。我把它放在一个漂亮的箱子里，甜蜜的回忆就会涌上心头，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍她的书包。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）
19．【分析】短文主要写了儿童骑自行车时容易受伤的问题，并提出了一些安全规则。这些规则包括：戴头盔、在道路右侧骑行、遵守交通规则、不戴耳机、保持自行车良好维护和清洁。如果遵守这些规则，孩子们骑自行车时就会更安全。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If you the rules，）可知说的是交通规则，应说"如果你知道以下规则。"故选B。
（2）根据后句you'd better off bike wait the to ，then it the ，然后步行穿过街道，结合选项，"故选E。
（3）根据后句Do not headphones 。）可知说的是不要戴耳机，应说"睁大眼睛和耳朵。
（4）根据前句When you with a ，do ride to other.（当你和朋友一起骑行时。）可知说的是不要并排骑行，应说"一个接一个地骑行。
（5）根据前句When you with a ，do ride to other.（保持自行车的良好维修和清洁，结合选项。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（计10分）
20．【分析】我的妹妹想拥有一个属于她自己的卧室。
【解答】卧室bedroom，是可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：bedroom。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．【分析】Trees can absorb harmful gases．
【解答】这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，其后加上动词原形，需要填入的是"吸收"．
故答案是Trees can absorb harmful gases．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
22．【分析】他女儿每天为了比赛而努力训练。
【解答】训练train，是动词，是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：trains。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．【分析】我们需要一个和平的国际环境。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：peaceful和平的。
故答案为peaceful。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
24．【分析】读英语的时候，大声读要比默读效果更好。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知，横线处应填副词silently修饰动词read。
故答案填：silently。
【点评】根据汉语提示填写出正确答案。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（计10分）
25．【分析】这篇短文主要写了以下内容：熊猫是中国的国宝，也可以作为中国的大使到其他国家。在美国，史密森尼国家动物园已经有熊猫居住了50年。其中最著名的熊猫是Ling Ling和Hsing Hsing，在1972年，中国总理周恩来将它们作为礼物送给了美国人民。过去50年里，动物园共有8只熊猫。动物园工作人员尽力照顾熊猫，为它们种植竹子并从全国各地运来竹子。熊猫还喜欢吃苹果、红薯和蜂蜜水，特殊的日子还会有大蛋糕。动物园为熊猫准备了有趣的活动和玩具，帮助它们保持活跃。熊猫每年给数百万美国人带来快乐，人们可以在动物园看到它们或在线观看它们的生活。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：这些可爱的动物是中国的国宝，本文用一般现在时。故答案为are。
（2）考查名词。句意：在美国!panda"熊猫"符合题意。故答案为pandas。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：动物园里最著名的熊猫是玲玲和兴兴，用名词所有格表示所属。
（4）考查人称代词。句意：1972年。they"它们"符合题意。故答案为them。
（5）考查动词。句意：在过去的50年里。live"生活"符合题意。故答案为lived。
（6）考查形容词。句意：动物园的工作人员尽他们最大的努力照顾熊猫，try one's best to do尽全力做某事。故答案为best。
（7）考查动词。句意：熊猫也吃苹果。eat"吃"符合题意。故答案为eat。
（8）考查动词。句意：也有有趣的活动和玩具给熊猫玩，to后跟动词原形。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这些帮助熊猫保持活跃和聪明，stay后跟形容词。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：人们可以在动物园看到它们或在网上观看它们的生活，一般现在时中用can。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（计10分）
26．【分析】文章主要介绍了四个同学关于青少年是否应该做家务的观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I ever housework.（我几乎从不做家务。故填：Tina。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Doing is 。）可知David认为做家务很有趣。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏I it's to housework I can to independent.（我认为做家务很重要。）可知Judy可以学会独立 be 。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四栏I to housework about hour day.（我每天要做大约一个小时的家务。故填：about hour。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一栏I ever housework.（我几乎从不做家务 think housework a lot benefits（好处）.（我认为做家务有很多好处 think important do because I learn be ，因为我可以学会独立 I think our the ，David。故填：Three。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【分析】对话中主要谈论了河南发生大暴雨时如何应对的以及讨论如何保护自己。
【解答】（1）结合下文I was with mom that 。）可知问句询问在做什么？"故答案为What were you doing at time。
（2）结合下文I was in kitchen.（我在厨房做饭，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你呢。
（3）结合上文Did you them？）再结合下文I my away help 。）可知为肯定回答，我帮了，I did。
（4）结合下文On the can for useful online.（在网上。）可知问句询问地点？"故答案为Where can we learn it。
（5）结合上文We can for useful online.（我们可以在网上搜到一些有用的信息，判断空格处要表达的含义为"好主意。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
IX.书面表达（计15分）略