重庆市潼南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份重庆市潼南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共41页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）听一遍等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年重庆市潼南区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.I don't like shows at all.
B.I'd love to.but I'm busy.
C.I don't think so.
2．（1.5分）A.Of course not.
B.I can't wait to see it.
C.Hope to see you soon.
3．（1.5分）A.Thanks for your order.
B.It's 65 yuan.
C.Yes，you must.
4．（1.5分）A.Two kilos.
B.Five meters.
C.Size M.
5．（1.5分）A.You should wear sports clothes.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.I agree with you.
6．（1.5分）A.You，too.
B.Me，too.
C.See you.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Pancakes.
B.Pies.
C.Cookies.
8．（1.5分）A.Lily.
B.Jane.
C.Tom.
9．（1.5分）A.By WeChat.
B.By phone.
C.By QQ.
10．（1.5分）A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
11．（1.5分）A.Jack's.
B.The boy's.
C.Mike's.
12．（1.5分）A.The traffic rules.
B.Rules of the game.
C.The school rules.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）Where will Tim go travelling？
A.China.
B.Russia.
C.India.
（2）What do people there use to have meals？
A.Knives and forks.
B.Fingers.
C.Chopsticks.
14．（3分）（1）What was Mr.Brown going to do？
A.Watch a film.
B.Swim.
C.Play basketball.
（2）Where are they talking？
A.At the gate of the gym.
B.At the gate of Miss Black's house.
C.At the gate of Mr.Brown's house.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）Julia is a 　 　.
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.student
（2）Julia thinks students will have 　 　if they have a healthy body.
A.fewer diseases
B.much money
C.good scores
（3）Students should eat 　 　to keep healthy.
A.special food
B.clean food
C.delicious food
（4）Julia talks about 　 　 .
A.two suggestions
B.three suggestions
C.four suggestions
Ⅱ.单项选择。 （每小题 1分， 共10分）从A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分）—Sir，could you please write your email ___________ here？I want to send you a message.
—Sure.（　　）
A． member B． address C． village D． pocket
17．（1分）—What do you think of this book？
—It's very interesting.It is worth ___________ .（　　）
A． reading B． read C． be read D． to read
18．（1分）Mike works really hard.He always arrives at school ________ in his class.（　　）
A．early B．more early C．earlier D．earliest
19．（1分）—What happened to Jim？
—He made a big mistake.This made him ___________ his job.（　　）
A． lose B． lost C． loses D． to lose
20．（1分）—Though the temperature is up to___________40 degrees，the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them.They do well.（　　）
A． during B． beside C． above D． except
21．（1分）—I feel ___________ tired___________I can't climb to the top of the mountain.
—It's a pity that you can't see the cloud sea.（　　）
A． such；that B． so；that C． too；to D． not；but
22．（1分）—Will we go hiking tomorrow？
—Yes.We will do it if it___________ .（　　）
A． won't rain B． doesn't rain
C． wasn't raining D． isn't raining
23．（1分）The price of new energy vehicles （新能源车） is not ________ that of last year，so some more people are going to buy them.（　　）
A．as expensive as B．so cheap as
C．as low as D．so high as
24．（1分）—Do you like this kind of mooncakes？
—Yes.It tastes___________ and it sells ___________.（　　）
A． good；good B． well；well C． good；well D． well；good
25．（1分）—Do you know ________？I'm going to visit him.
—Sorry，I don't know.（　　）
A．where does Mr Li live
B．where has Mr Li lived
C．where Mr Li lives
D．where Mr Li lived
III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）I learned to cook in our school's labor classes. （1）　 　 Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my mother to show my love for her.I chose the steaks because they are （2）　 　 for our health.I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it （3）　 　 .
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.I cut an onion into （4）　 　 ，and put them aside （一旁） .
First，I heated the pan，and put some butter in it. （5）　 　 ，I put the steak in and fried（煎） one side lightly.After some minutes I （6）　 　 the steak over to fry the other side.Then I （7）　 　 some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn't mind （8）　 　 the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and （9）　 　 .I thanked her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and （10）　 　 all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.

（1）
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.With
（2）
A.simple
B.helpful
C.similar
D.casual
（3）
A.successfully
B.regularly
C.quietly
D.sadly
（4）
A.miles
B.pairs
C.kilos
D.pieces
（5）
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Last
（6）
A.turned
B.dealt
C.developed
D.mixed
（7）
A.filled
B.tied
C.listed
D.added
（8）
A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.how
（9）
A.forks
B.bowls
C.cups
D.dishes
（10）
A.got up
B.cut up
C.put up
D.ate up

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 people joined the survey.According to（根据） the survey result by Xinhua Research（调查） Center.fast food is getting more popular among people.Let's take a look at the results of the survey.


（1）　 　 of the people eat fast food once a week.
A.14%
B.28%
C.44%
D.8%
（2）44 people love fast food because it's 　 　.
A.delicious
B.cheap
C.healthy
D.convenient
（3）What can we learn from the result？ 　 　
A.All people love fast food.
B.Fast food makes people fat.
C.People eat fast food on weekends.
D.Some people don't know what food is healthier.
28．（8分）Dear Dongdong，
I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week.Hong Kong is really a great place to visit.There is so much to see and do here.And I have done so many wonderful things.
I've taken the cable car（缆车） to The Peak Galleria（山顶广场）.I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum.I've learned a lot about horse racing there.I've also visited Ladies' Street.In the street，I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother.Last night，I went to a Chinese concert.Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite.
This morning I went to Hong Kong Ocean Park and watched the dolphin show（海豚秀） there.Dolphins are so clever.They can jump from the water to touch a ball，sway（摇摆） their bodies to the music，kiss people and even do maths.Mr.Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center（文化中心） tomorrow.I'm so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.
That's all.Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Harry
（1）In 　 　，Harry learned something about horse racing.
A.Hong Kong Ocean Park
B.Ladies' Street
C.Hong Kong Cultural Center
D.Hong Kong Racing Museum
（2）Dolphins can't 　 　.
A.kiss people
B.do maths
C.ride bicycles
D.dance
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Harry has seen an Italian film before.
B.This morning Harry went to watch the dolphin show.
C.Harry likes Chinese traditional music very much.
D.Harry has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks.
（4）The passage mainly talks about 　 　 .
A.an Italian film festival
B.a trip to Hong Kong
C.the horse racing in Hong Kong
D.a trip to The Peak Galleria
29．（8分）When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows.It is true that every fashion show is exciting.Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world.The organizers（组办者） hold it twice a year.One is in February or March. ▲ It is the world's top platform（平台）.
When the fashion show is coming，the world's top models will gather in Milan，Italy.When it begins，not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.During about a month，people can watch more than 300 high﹣level fashion shows.It is also the golden palace（宫殿） for models.All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk（T型台） at Milan Fashion Week.Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them.Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer.The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015.Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.Now we find more and more Chinese designers' names in Milan Fashion Week.

（1）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ 　 　
A.It gets warmer in February.
B.It is often sunny and warm in March.
C.The weather is pleasant in February and March.
D.The other is in September or the early October.
（2）Milan Fashion Week lasts for 　 　 .
A.a week
B.two weeks
C.three weeks
D.about a month
（3）When models perform fashion shows 　 　 .
A.they look lively
B.they look cute
C.they feel proud
D.they look serious
（4）Zhao Huizhou's fashion design is full of 　 　 .
A.Chinese culture
B.fashion sense
C.sense of the times
D.Chinese painting
30．（8分）Do you like riding？More and more students like riding bikes on the road.But it may be dangerous.For your own safety，do the following things.
Wear a bike helm et and it can protect your head.Look for a helm et that fit s you well.Even the most expensive helmet won't protect you if it doesn't fit.
Wear the right clothes.They can make you feel better.And they can also protect you.Bright﹣colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime.Don't wear dark﹣colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.
Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike.Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction.Never change your direct ion without first looking behind you.And don't ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly!Finally，don't wear earphones（耳机） while riding a bike，you need to hear what's going on around you.
If you follow the above advice，you'll be safe riding on the road.

（1）When you ride on the road，it's best to wear 　 　.
A.black clothes
B.green clothes
C.brown clothes
D.gray clothes
（2）There are 　 　rules while riding a bike in Paragraph 4.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT？ 　 　
A.You shouldn't ride on the road.
B.You can wear earphones while you are riding a bike.
C.You can wear a common hat when you travel by bike.
D.Bright﹣colored clothes can help people find you clearly.
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　 　
（①＝Para.（自然段）1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①；②③；④⑤
B.①；②③④；⑤
C.①②； ③； ④⑤
D.①②； ③④；⑤
31．（8分）Sometimes，we all get angry.Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible？
Sometimes，I can get very angry with someone.It might be my little sister or my big brother，or even my pet dog or cat!
Last Friday，I helped my parents clean the floor.When I was ready to have a rest，my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor.What a mess!However，he thought it was fun.I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although（尽管）I knew it was a terrible thing.
My mom let me sit down and said to me， "Nick，breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem."When Dad came home from work，he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window.How ▲ I was!Then he said to me，"Using words is always better than hitting or fighting.If you were angry with John，why didn't you tell him about your feeling？When you do bad things out of anger，you will always feel sorry for them."
Although I'm still a little sad，I will always remember what my parents told me that day.

（1）Nick got angry with his brother 　 　 .
A.because his brother didn't clean the floor
B.because his brother didn't want to play with him
C.because his brother made a mess on the floor
D.because his brother didn't finish his homework
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ 　 　
A.tired.
B.upset.
C.lonely.
D.frightened.
（3）From the passage，we know that 　 　 .
A.Nick likes cleaning the floor
B.Nick had to pay for a new window
C.Nick is fourteen years old
D.the story happened on Wednesday
（4）What did Nick learn that day？ 　 　
A.One should learn to fight back.
B.One should learn to understand others.
C.One should learn to control feelings.
D.One should learn to use words to solve problems.
V.口语运用。 （共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Good morning，sir!（1）　 　
B：I'd like a suit for the meeting.
A：Great，we have got some new suits yesterday.（2）　 　
B：I need a large one.
A：（3）　 　
B：The black suit.（4）　 　
A：It is made of cotton.You will feel very comfortable in it.
B：Oh，it also looks quite suitable.（5）　 　
A：268 yuan.
B：OK，I'll take it.

A.How much is it？
B.Where was it made？
C.May I help you？
D.What is it made of？
E.What size do you need？
F.What color do you want？
G.I'll come back tomorrow.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 （共 9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Wei Dongyi was born in 1991，He is from Jinan，Shandong Province.When he was 19 years and，he went to Beijing University（大学）.However，he didn't take the "gaokao" because he twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛） while he was a high school student.
Now，Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor（助理教授） at Beijing University.He is popular on the Internet because of his talent（才能） for math.He usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread（馒头）.He and other university teachers look different.He is shy of speaking.Once a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students.He just said， "Welcome to Beijing University.I don't know what else to say."
Zhang Yonghua，a math teacher at Wei's old high school，believes Wei is a math genius（天才）.He does well in math and works hard.He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers，Zhang said.

（1）Is Wei Dongyi a student at Beijing University？ 　 　
（2）When was Wei Dongyi born？ 　 　
（3）Wei Dongyi didn't take the"gaokao".Why could he go to Beijing University？ 　 　
（4）Do you like Wei Dongyi？Why or why not？ 　 　 　 　

Ⅶ. 完成句子。 （每空1分，共 10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）Your suggestion is helpful for my study.（变成否定句）
Your suggestion 　 　　 　 me in my study.
35．（2分）My shoes are size 35. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 are your shoes？
36．（2分）Jenny went out after she finished her homework last Saturday．（保持原句意思）
Jenny　 　go out　 　 she finished her homework last Saturday．
37．（2分）在银行和餐馆之间有一个公园。
There is a park 　 　the bank 　 　the restaurant.
38．（2分）我们应该严格要求自我。 （完成译句）
We should 　 　　 　with ourselves.
Ⅷ.短文填空。 （每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Happiness is for everyone.In fact，happiness is always around you if you care about it.When you are in（1）　 　at school.Your classmates will help you.When you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good（2）　 　of you.When you get success，your friends will say congratulations（3）　 　you.When you do something wrong，people around you will help you（4）　 　it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too.All these things are（5）　 　.If you pay attention to them，you can see happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.When you are（6）　 　，you can say you are very happy，because people can't buy happiness（7）　 　money.When you meet problems，you can also say loudly you are very happy，because you have many friends to help you.So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck. （8）　 　you agree with me，you can be a happy and lucky person.
书面表达。 （20分）
40．（20分）越来越多的青少年因为使用手机问题和父母发生矛盾，他们认为自己学习压力很大，可以使用手机放松，家长们则担心会影响作业和睡眠。对此，你有什么看法呢，请你以"Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones？"为题，写一篇短文，陈述你的观点，说说你的理由（至少三点）。
注意：请勿在文中使用考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）请根据以上要求和提示，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，陈述理由（至少三点）。

Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones？
____________

2022-2023学年重庆市潼南区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.I don't like shows at all.
B.I'd love to.but I'm busy.
C.I don't think so.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.Of course not.
B.I can't wait to see it.
C.Hope to see you soon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Thanks for your order.
B.It's 65 yuan.
C.Yes，you must.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Two kilos.
B.Five meters.
C.Size M.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.You should wear sports clothes.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.I agree with you.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.You，too.
B.Me，too.
C.See you.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Pancakes.
B.Pies.
C.Cookies.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.Lily.
B.Jane.
C.Tom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.By WeChat.
B.By phone.
C.By QQ.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.Jack's.
B.The boy's.
C.Mike's.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）A.The traffic rules.
B.Rules of the game.
C.The school rules.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）Where will Tim go travelling？
A.China.
B.Russia.
C.India.
（2）What do people there use to have meals？
A.Knives and forks.
B.Fingers.
C.Chopsticks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）What was Mr.Brown going to do？
A.Watch a film.
B.Swim.
C.Play basketball.
（2）Where are they talking？
A.At the gate of the gym.
B.At the gate of Miss Black's house.
C.At the gate of Mr.Brown's house.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）Julia is a 　　.
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.student
（2）Julia thinks students will have 　　if they have a healthy body.
A.fewer diseases
B.much money
C.good scores
（3）Students should eat 　　to keep healthy.
A.special food
B.clean food
C.delicious food
（4）Julia talks about 　　 .
A.two suggestions
B.three suggestions
C.four suggestions
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.单项选择。 （每小题 1分， 共10分）从A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分）—Sir，could you please write your email ___________ here？I want to send you a message.
—Sure.（　　）
A． member B． address C． village D． pocket
【分析】﹣先生，你能把你的电子邮件地址写在这里吗？我想给你发个信息。
﹣当然。
【解答】member成员；address地址；village村庄；pocket口袋。根据I want to send you a message."我想给你发个信息" 可知，此处是"你能把你的电子邮件地址写在这里吗"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）—What do you think of this book？
—It's very interesting.It is worth ___________ .（　　）
A． reading B． read C． be read D． to read
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这本书怎么样？
﹣﹣非常有趣。值得一读。
【解答】read读。选项A是动词的ing形式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是被动语态；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了be worth doing句型，意思是"值得一做"，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
18．（1分）Mike works really hard.He always arrives at school ________ in his class.（　　）
A．early B．more early C．earlier D．earliest
【分析】迈克学习真的很努力。他总是班上最早到达学校的。
【解答】early很早；more early错误表达；earlier更早；earliest最早。根据"in his class"可知，此句表示他是他班上最早到校的。表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，用最高级。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
19．（1分）—What happened to Jim？
—He made a big mistake.This made him ___________ his job.（　　）
A． lose B． lost C． loses D． to lose
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆发生了什么事？
﹣﹣他犯了一个大错误。这使他失去了工作。
【解答】lose失去。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词不定式。句子中的made是make的过去式，在本句用作使役动词，意思是"使"，用于make sb do sth句型中，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查使役动词的用法。
20．（1分）—Though the temperature is up to___________40 degrees，the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them.They do well.（　　）
A． during B． beside C． above D． except
【分析】﹣尽管气温高达40多度，但交警仍在外面训练。
﹣我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。
【解答】during在……期间；beside在……旁边；above在……上；except除了。根据the traffic police are still training outside"交警仍在外面训练"可知，此处是"尽管气温高达40多度"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）—I feel ___________ tired___________I can't climb to the top of the mountain.
—It's a pity that you can't see the cloud sea.（　　）
A． such；that B． so；that C． too；to D． not；but
【分析】﹣﹣我感到非常累，因此我不能爬到山顶了。
﹣﹣你看不到云海真遗憾。
【解答】such...that如此......以至于，其中such后接名词，that后面接从句；so...that如此......以至于，其中so后面接形容词或副词，that后面接从句；too...to太......而不能；not...but不是......而是。根据观察和分析句子结构和句意可知本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
22．（1分）—Will we go hiking tomorrow？
—Yes.We will do it if it___________ .（　　）
A． won't rain B． doesn't rain
C． wasn't raining D． isn't raining
【分析】﹣﹣你明天去远足吗？
﹣﹣是的。如果不下雨我们就去。
【解答】rain下雨，A.一般将来时，B.一般现在时，C.过去进行时，D.现在进行时，答语是一个主从复合句，含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需要根据句子结构确定空格上所填的时态是一般现在时，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
23．（1分）The price of new energy vehicles （新能源车） is not ________ that of last year，so some more people are going to buy them.（　　）
A．as expensive as B．so cheap as
C．as low as D．so high as
【分析】新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以会有更多的人去买。
【解答】A.和……一样贵，B.和……一样便宜，C.和……一样低，D.和……一样高， "price" 价格用高低（high，low）表示，所以排除A和B；再根据"so some more people are going to buy them."可知，更多人买，因为没有去年的价格高。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
24．（1分）—Do you like this kind of mooncakes？
—Yes.It tastes___________ and it sells ___________.（　　）
A． good；good B． well；well C． good；well D． well；good
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢这种月饼吗？
﹣﹣是的。它闻起来很香，卖得很好。
【解答】good好的，形容词，well好，副词，第一个空，smells"闻起来"系动词，系表结构，用形容词good．第二个空，sells"卖"实义动词，用副词well。
故选：C．
【点评】掌握系表结构的知识点，及副词修饰实意动词的用法，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
25．（1分）—Do you know ________？I'm going to visit him.
—Sorry，I don't know.（　　）
A．where does Mr Li live
B．where has Mr Li lived
C．where Mr Li lives
D．where Mr Li lived
【分析】—你知道李先生住哪儿吗？我打算去拜访他。
—对不起，我不知道。
【解答】根据句意和语境可知，空处为where引导的宾语从句，宾语从句必须为陈述语序，而且主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况用任意时态，根据语境可知，从句描述现在的事情，应用一般现在时。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思，再结合答语选择正确答案。
III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）I learned to cook in our school's labor classes. （1）　C　 Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my mother to show my love for her.I chose the steaks because they are （2）　B　 for our health.I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it （3）　A　 .
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.I cut an onion into （4）　D　 ，and put them aside （一旁） .
First，I heated the pan，and put some butter in it. （5）　B　 ，I put the steak in and fried（煎） one side lightly.After some minutes I （6）　A　 the steak over to fry the other side.Then I （7）　D　 some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn't mind （8）　C　 the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and （9）　A　 .I thanked her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and （10）　D　 all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.

（1）
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.With
（2）
A.simple
B.helpful
C.similar
D.casual
（3）
A.successfully
B.regularly
C.quietly
D.sadly
（4）
A.miles
B.pairs
C.kilos
D.pieces
（5）
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Last
（6）
A.turned
B.dealt
C.developed
D.mixed
（7）
A.filled
B.tied
C.listed
D.added
（8）
A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.how
（9）
A.forks
B.bowls
C.cups
D.dishes
（10）
A.got up
B.cut up
C.put up
D.ate up

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者学会了烹饪，并决定在母亲节为母亲做一顿饭来表达对她的爱。作者选择了牛排，因为它们对我们的健康有益。在烹饪之前，作者准备了新鲜的牛排、黄油和平底锅，并切好了洋葱。首先，作者加热平底锅，放入一些黄油，然后轻轻煎煮一面的牛排。几分钟后，作者翻转牛排煎煮另一面，然后加入一些洋葱。当牛排煮熟后，作者将其放在盘子上，并放上一束鲜花，希望母亲能感受到他的爱，不在乎这道菜是否美味。当母亲坐在桌前时，作者给她一套刀具和一张卡片，感谢她的照顾。母亲被感动得流下了眼泪，并且吃光了整道菜。母亲说她会一生都记得这个母亲节，因为那是她吃过最美味的食物。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在母亲节这一天，我决定为妈妈做一顿饭表达对她的爱。A.在某年或某月；B.在几点；C.在具体的某一天；D.和......在一起。Mother's Day（母亲节）是具体的某一天，应加介词on。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我选择了牛排，因为它们有助于我们的健康。A.简单的；B.有帮助的；C.相似的；D.随意的。根据 they are ____ for our health（它们对我们的健康____），可知牛排有助于健康。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：我在网站上查阅了最好的烹饪方法，以便把牛排做成功。A.成功地；B.有规律地；C.安静地；D.悲伤地。根据I looked up the best cooking way on the website （我在网站上查阅了最好的烹饪方法），可知是为了把牛排做成功。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：我把洋葱切成片，放在一旁。A.英里；B.片；C.公斤；D.片。根据I cut an onion into ____（我把洋葱切成____），可知是切成片。故选D。
（5）考查序数词。句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去轻轻地煎一面。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。根据前面的First（第一）和后面的Then（然后），可知此处是说做牛排的第二个步骤。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。A.转动，翻动；B.处理；C.发展；D.混合。根据fry the other side（煎另一面），可知是把牛排翻过来。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后，我加了一些洋葱。A.填满；B.捆绑；C.听；D.添加。根据句意可知，应该是加了一些洋葱片。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：我放了一束花在旁边，我想妈妈能感觉到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜是否美味。A.什么；B.引导从句，无实际含义；C.是否；D.怎样。根据句意，此处用固定结构whether...or not，表示"是否"。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：当妈妈坐在桌子旁，我给了她一套刀叉。A.叉；B.碗；C.茶杯；D.碟子。根据常识可知，吃牛排需要刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：她是如此感动，以至于吃完了所有的菜。A.起床；B.切碎；C.张贴；D.吃完。根据____all the dish（____所有的菜），可知是吃完了所有的菜。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 people joined the survey.According to（根据） the survey result by Xinhua Research（调查） Center.fast food is getting more popular among people.Let's take a look at the results of the survey.


（1）　C　 of the people eat fast food once a week.
A.14%
B.28%
C.44%
D.8%
（2）44 people love fast food because it's 　A　.
A.delicious
B.cheap
C.healthy
D.convenient
（3）What can we learn from the result？ 　D　
A.All people love fast food.
B.Fast food makes people fat.
C.People eat fast food on weekends.
D.Some people don't know what food is healthier.
【分析】这是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐两个问题的调查结果。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Chart 1中的Once a week 44%（每周一次44%）可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐食品。故选C。
（2）根据Chart 2中的It tastes good（它尝起来好吃）对应44人，可知，有44个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品好吃。故选A。
（3）由Chart 2中的I don't know what food is healthier.（我不知道什么食物更健康。）对应14人，可知，有些人不知道什么食物更健康。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28．（8分）Dear Dongdong，
I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week.Hong Kong is really a great place to visit.There is so much to see and do here.And I have done so many wonderful things.
I've taken the cable car（缆车） to The Peak Galleria（山顶广场）.I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum.I've learned a lot about horse racing there.I've also visited Ladies' Street.In the street，I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother.Last night，I went to a Chinese concert.Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite.
This morning I went to Hong Kong Ocean Park and watched the dolphin show（海豚秀） there.Dolphins are so clever.They can jump from the water to touch a ball，sway（摇摆） their bodies to the music，kiss people and even do maths.Mr.Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center（文化中心） tomorrow.I'm so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.
That's all.Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Harry
（1）In 　D　，Harry learned something about horse racing.
A.Hong Kong Ocean Park
B.Ladies' Street
C.Hong Kong Cultural Center
D.Hong Kong Racing Museum
（2）Dolphins can't 　C　.
A.kiss people
B.do maths
C.ride bicycles
D.dance
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ 　A　
A.Harry has seen an Italian film before.
B.This morning Harry went to watch the dolphin show.
C.Harry likes Chinese traditional music very much.
D.Harry has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks.
（4）The passage mainly talks about 　B　 .
A.an Italian film festival
B.a trip to Hong Kong
C.the horse racing in Hong Kong
D.a trip to The Peak Galleria
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者在香港的一个星期的经历。作者参观了很多景点，如太平山顶、赛马博物馆和女人街等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum.I've learned a lot about horse racing there.（我去过香港赛马博物馆。我在那里学到了很多关于赛马的知识。）可知，在香港赛马博物馆，哈里学到了一些关于赛马的知识。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They can jump from the water to touch a ball，sway（摇摆） their bodies to the music，kiss people and even do maths.（他们可以从水里跳起来摸球，随着音乐摇摆身体，亲吻人，甚至做数学。）可知，海豚不能骑自行车。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I'm so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.（我很兴奋，因为我以前从未看过意大利电影。）可知，A选项"哈里以前看过一部意大利电影。"表述不正确。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week.Hong Kong is really a great place to visit.There is so much to see and do here.And I have done so many wonderful things.（我已经在香港待了整整一个星期了，我还要在这里再待一个星期。香港真是一个旅游的好地方。这里有这么多可看可做的。我做了很多很棒的事情。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是香港之旅。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29．（8分）When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows.It is true that every fashion show is exciting.Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world.The organizers（组办者） hold it twice a year.One is in February or March. ▲ It is the world's top platform（平台）.
When the fashion show is coming，the world's top models will gather in Milan，Italy.When it begins，not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.During about a month，people can watch more than 300 high﹣level fashion shows.It is also the golden palace（宫殿） for models.All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk（T型台） at Milan Fashion Week.Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them.Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer.The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015.Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.Now we find more and more Chinese designers' names in Milan Fashion Week.

（1）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ 　D　
A.It gets warmer in February.
B.It is often sunny and warm in March.
C.The weather is pleasant in February and March.
D.The other is in September or the early October.
（2）Milan Fashion Week lasts for 　D　 .
A.a week
B.two weeks
C.three weeks
D.about a month
（3）When models perform fashion shows 　C　 .
A.they look lively
B.they look cute
C.they feel proud
D.they look serious
（4）Zhao Huizhou's fashion design is full of 　A　 .
A.Chinese culture
B.fashion sense
C.sense of the times
D.Chinese painting
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了米兰时装周的一些特点和重要性。米兰时装周是世界上四大最著名的时装周之一，每年举办两次，吸引了世界顶级模特和设计师参与。在米兰时装周期间，人们可以观看超过300场高水平的时装秀，这也是模特们展示自己的舞台。文章还提到了中国模特张亮和设计师赵慧洲在米兰时装周上的突出表现，显示了中国设计师在国际时尚舞台上的日益崛起。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前文The organizers（组办者） hold it twice a year.One is in February or March.（组织者每年举办两次。一个是在二月或三月。）可知此处介绍两次时装周的时间，所以D项"另一个是在九月或十月初。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段During about a month，people can watch more than 300 high﹣level fashion shows.（在大约一个月的时间里，人们可以观看300多场高级时装秀。）可知时装周持续大概一个月时间。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk（T型台） at Milan Fashion Week.（所有的模特在米兰时装周上走T型台时都感到自豪。）可知模特们感到自豪。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer.The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015.Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.（赵慧洲是中国第一位女设计师。主办方邀请她参加2015年的活动。她的时装充满了中国文化。）可知她的时尚设计充满了中国文化。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（8分）Do you like riding？More and more students like riding bikes on the road.But it may be dangerous.For your own safety，do the following things.
Wear a bike helm et and it can protect your head.Look for a helm et that fit s you well.Even the most expensive helmet won't protect you if it doesn't fit.
Wear the right clothes.They can make you feel better.And they can also protect you.Bright﹣colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime.Don't wear dark﹣colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.
Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike.Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction.Never change your direct ion without first looking behind you.And don't ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly!Finally，don't wear earphones（耳机） while riding a bike，you need to hear what's going on around you.
If you follow the above advice，you'll be safe riding on the road.

（1）When you ride on the road，it's best to wear 　B　.
A.black clothes
B.green clothes
C.brown clothes
D.gray clothes
（2）There are 　C　rules while riding a bike in Paragraph 4.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT？ 　D　
A.You shouldn't ride on the road.
B.You can wear earphones while you are riding a bike.
C.You can wear a common hat when you travel by bike.
D.Bright﹣colored clothes can help people find you clearly.
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　B　
（①＝Para.（自然段）1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①；②③；④⑤
B.①；②③④；⑤
C.①②； ③； ④⑤
D.①②； ③④；⑤
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于骑车的安全问题。作者提到越来越多的学生喜欢在路上骑自行车，但这可能是危险的。为了自己的安全，作者给出了一些建议：戴上自行车头盔，穿上合适的衣服，遵守交通规则，不要戴耳机。如果遵循这些建议，骑车上路时会更加安全。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Wear the right clothes.They can make you feel better.And they can also protect you.Bright﹣colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime.Don't wear dark﹣colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.（穿合适的衣服。它们能让你感觉更好。他们也能保护你。鲜艳的颜色有助于人们清楚地看到你——即使是在白天。骑车时不要穿黑色或棕色等深色衣服。）可知最好穿绿色的衣服。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike.Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction.Never change your direct ion without first looking behind you.And don't ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly!Finally，don't wear earphones（耳机） while riding a bike，you need to hear what's going on around you.（骑自行车时遵守交通规则。始终在同一方向的街道右侧行驶。在没有回头看之前，不要改变你的方向。不要骑得离汽车太近——汽车可能会停下来，车门可能会突然打开！最后，骑车时不要戴耳机，你需要听到周围发生的事情。）可知第四段共提到四条规则。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wear the right clothes.They can make you feel better.And they can also protect you.Bright﹣colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime.Don't wear dark﹣colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.（穿合适的衣服。它们能让你感觉更好。他们也能保护你。鲜艳的颜色有助于人们清楚地看到你——即使是在白天。骑车时不要穿黑色或棕色等深色衣服。）可知颜色鲜艳的衣服可以帮助人们清楚地看到你。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Do you like riding？More and more students like riding bikes on the road.But it may be dangerous.For your own safety，do the following things.（你喜欢骑车吗？越来越多的学生喜欢在路上骑自行车。但这可能是危险的。为了您自身的安全，请做以下事情。）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段介绍了具体的规则，最后一段总结，所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（8分）Sometimes，we all get angry.Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible？
Sometimes，I can get very angry with someone.It might be my little sister or my big brother，or even my pet dog or cat!
Last Friday，I helped my parents clean the floor.When I was ready to have a rest，my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor.What a mess!However，he thought it was fun.I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although（尽管）I knew it was a terrible thing.
My mom let me sit down and said to me， "Nick，breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem."When Dad came home from work，he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window.How ▲ I was!Then he said to me，"Using words is always better than hitting or fighting.If you were angry with John，why didn't you tell him about your feeling？When you do bad things out of anger，you will always feel sorry for them."
Although I'm still a little sad，I will always remember what my parents told me that day.

（1）Nick got angry with his brother 　C　 .
A.because his brother didn't clean the floor
B.because his brother didn't want to play with him
C.because his brother made a mess on the floor
D.because his brother didn't finish his homework
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ 　B　
A.tired.
B.upset.
C.lonely.
D.frightened.
（3）From the passage，we know that 　B　 .
A.Nick likes cleaning the floor
B.Nick had to pay for a new window
C.Nick is fourteen years old
D.the story happened on Wednesday
（4）What did Nick learn that day？ 　D　
A.One should learn to fight back.
B.One should learn to understand others.
C.One should learn to control feelings.
D.One should learn to use words to solve problems.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者因为生气而做出了错误的行为，并且通过父母的教导明白了用言语解决问题的重要性。作者在帮父母打扫地板时，被哥哥故意弄脏地板，作者非常生气，结果打破了一扇窗户。父母告诉作者，打破东西不是解决问题的正确方式，而是应该用言语表达自己的感受。尽管作者仍然感到难过，但他会牢记父母当天的教导。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Last Friday，I helped my parents clean the floor.When I was ready to have a rest，my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor.What a mess!However，he thought it was fun.（上周五，我帮父母打扫地板。当我准备休息的时候，我的哥哥把一些纸片扔在了地板上。真是一团糟！然而，他认为这很有趣。）可知是因为他哥哥把地板弄得一团糟。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段When Dad came home from work，he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window.（爸爸下班回家后告诉我，我必须用我十二岁生日得到的钱去买一扇新窗户。）可知此处意为"我是多么沮丧！"，B项符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When Dad came home from work，he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window.（爸爸下班回家后告诉我，我必须用我十二岁生日得到的钱去买一扇新窗户。）可知尼克不得不花钱买一扇新窗户。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Then he said to me，"Using words is always better than hitting or fighting.If you were angry with John，why didn't you tell him about your feeling？When you do bad things out of anger，you will always feel sorry for them."（然后他对我说："用语言永远比打或打架好。如果你生约翰的气，为什么不告诉他你的感受？当你出于愤怒而做坏事时，你总会为它们感到难过。"）可知尼克学到了一个人应该学会用语言解决问题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
V.口语运用。 （共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Good morning，sir!（1）　C　
B：I'd like a suit for the meeting.
A：Great，we have got some new suits yesterday.（2）　E　
B：I need a large one.
A：（3）　F　
B：The black suit.（4）　D　
A：It is made of cotton.You will feel very comfortable in it.
B：Oh，it also looks quite suitable.（5）　A　
A：268 yuan.
B：OK，I'll take it.

A.How much is it？
B.Where was it made？
C.May I help you？
D.What is it made of？
E.What size do you need？
F.What color do you want？
G.I'll come back tomorrow.
【分析】本文是关于购物的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据I'd like a suit for the meeting.（我想要一套开会穿的西装。）可知此处是说"我可以帮你吗？"故填C。
（2）根据I need a large one.（我需要一件大码的。）可知此处是说"你需要什么尺寸的？"故填E。
（3）根据The black suit.（黑色西装。）可知此处是说"你想要什么颜色的？"故填F。
（4）根据It is made of cotton.You will feel very comfortable in it.（它是棉质的。你会觉得很舒服的。）可知此处是说"它是什么做的？"故填D。
（5）根据268 yuan.（268元。）可知此处是说"多少钱？"故填A。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 （共 9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Wei Dongyi was born in 1991，He is from Jinan，Shandong Province.When he was 19 years and，he went to Beijing University（大学）.However，he didn't take the "gaokao" because he twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛） while he was a high school student.
Now，Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor（助理教授） at Beijing University.He is popular on the Internet because of his talent（才能） for math.He usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread（馒头）.He and other university teachers look different.He is shy of speaking.Once a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students.He just said， "Welcome to Beijing University.I don't know what else to say."
Zhang Yonghua，a math teacher at Wei's old high school，believes Wei is a math genius（天才）.He does well in math and works hard.He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers，Zhang said.

（1）Is Wei Dongyi a student at Beijing University？ 　Yes，he is.　
（2）When was Wei Dongyi born？ 　In 1991.　
（3）Wei Dongyi didn't take the"gaokao".Why could he go to Beijing University？ 　Because he twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student.　
（4）Do you like Wei Dongyi？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I do.　 　Because he does well in math and works hard.　

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了韦东奕的基本情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中When he was 19 years and，he went to Beijing University.（19岁时就读于北京大学。）可知，他是北京大学的学生，一般疑问句的肯定回答要用yes。故填Yes，he is。
（2）细节理解题。根据文Wei Dongyi was born in 1991（韦东奕出生于1991年。）可知，他是1991年出生的。故填：In 1991。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，he didn't take the "gaokao" because he twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛） while he was a high school student.（然而，他没有参加"高考"，因为当他还是一名高中生的时候，他就在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中两次获得金牌。）可知，韦东奕是凭国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中两次获得金牌而进入北大的。故填：Because he twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student。
（4）细节理解题。根据He does well in math and works hard.He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers，Zhang said.（张说，他数学学得很好，工作也很努力。）可知，他有很多优点。故第一空填：Yes，I do。后面一空答案不唯一，可以填：Because he does well in math and works hard。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，明确细节，是解题的关键，
Ⅶ. 完成句子。 （每空1分，共 10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）Your suggestion is helpful for my study.（变成否定句）
Your suggestion 　doesn't　　help　 me in my study.
【分析】你的建议对我的学习有帮助。
你的建议对我的学习没有帮助。
【解答】原句句意为"你的建议对我的学习有帮助"，其否定句意为"你的建议对我的学习没有帮助"，结合空后的代词me，推断用动词help的否定形式。由主语Your suggestion属于第三人称单数，其否定句通常要借助动词doesn't来完成。
故填：doesn't；help。
【点评】对于一般现在时含实意动词的陈述句，当主语属于第三人称单数时，其否定句通常要借助动词doesn't来完成。
35．（2分）My shoes are size 35. （对划线部分提问）
　What size　 are your shoes？
【分析】—我的鞋是35码的。
—你的鞋时多大码的？
【解答】划线部分是鞋的尺码，用what size"多大码"提问，句首首字母要大写。
故填：What size。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
36．（2分）Jenny went out after she finished her homework last Saturday．（保持原句意思）
Jenny　didn't　go out　until　 she finished her homework last Saturday．
【分析】﹣﹣上周六珍妮在完成家庭作业后外出了．
﹣﹣上周六珍妮直到完成了家庭作业才外出．
【解答】didn't，until 考查同义转换．原句是由after引导的时间状语从句，可以转换为 not…until…句型，意为"直到…才…"．由原句的went推断为一般过去时态，转换句变为否定句时要借助助动词 didn't来完成．
故答案为 didn't，until
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心应手．
37．（2分）在银行和餐馆之间有一个公园。
There is a park 　between　the bank 　and　the restaurant.
【分析】在银行和餐馆之间有一个公园。
【解答】between...and...在……和……之间，是介词短语。
故答案为：between；and。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38．（2分）我们应该严格要求自我。 （完成译句）
We should 　be　　strict　with ourselves.
【分析】我们应该严格要求自我。
【解答】严格要求某人be strict with sb，是动词短语。在情态动词should后面用动词原形。
故答案为：be；strict。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
Ⅷ.短文填空。 （每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Happiness is for everyone.In fact，happiness is always around you if you care about it.When you are in（1）　trouble　at school.Your classmates will help you.When you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good（2）　care　of you.When you get success，your friends will say congratulations（3）　to　you.When you do something wrong，people around you will help you（4）　correct　it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too.All these things are（5）　happiness　.If you pay attention to them，you can see happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.When you are（6）　poor　，you can say you are very happy，because people can't buy happiness（7）　with　money.When you meet problems，you can also say loudly you are very happy，because you have many friends to help you.So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck. （8）　If　you agree with me，you can be a happy and lucky person.
【分析】短文主要写了幸福是每个人都可以拥有的，只要你关注它。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当你在学校处于困境时，你的同学会帮助你。in trouble处于困境；根据语境可知，空缺处应填名词trouble，故填：trouble。
（2）考查名词。句意：当你努力学习时，你的父母总是很好地照顾你。take good care of 精心照顾；根据语境可知，空缺处应填名词care，故填：care。
（3）考查介词。句意：当你们成功了，你的朋友会对你说祝贺。根据语境可知，空缺处应填介词to，故填：to。
（4）考查动词。句意：当你做错了什么，你周围的人会帮助你改正它。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事；根据语境可知，空缺处应填动词原形correct，故填：correct。
（5）考查名词。句意：所有这些都是幸福。根据语境可知，空缺处应填不可数名词happiness，故填：happiness。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当你贫穷时，你可以说你很幸福，因为人们用金钱买不到幸福。根据语境可知，空缺处应填形容词poor，故填：poor。
（7）考查介词。句意：当你贫穷时，你可以说你很幸福，因为人们用金钱买不到幸福。根据语境可知，空缺处应填介词with，故填：with。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果你同意我的观点，你可以成为一个快乐和幸运的人。根据语境可知，此处表示条件关系，空缺处应填连词if，作为句首首字母要大写，故填：If。
【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
书面表达。 （20分）
40．（20分）越来越多的青少年因为使用手机问题和父母发生矛盾，他们认为自己学习压力很大，可以使用手机放松，家长们则担心会影响作业和睡眠。对此，你有什么看法呢，请你以"Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones？"为题，写一篇短文，陈述你的观点，说说你的理由（至少三点）。
注意：请勿在文中使用考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）请根据以上要求和提示，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，陈述理由（至少三点）。

Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones？
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
However，some teenagers are not allowed to use them，because their parents and teachers think smart phones are bad for eyes and lessons.然而，一些青少年不允许使用智能手机，因为他们的父母和老师认为智能手机不利于眼睛和上课。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
What's more，smart phones help them get more information on the Internet and understand the world better.更重要的是，智能手机帮助他们在互联网上获得更多信息，更好地了解世界。help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【解答】
Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones？

Smart phones are used more and more widely in our life.However，some teenagers are not allowed to use them，because their parents and teachers think smart phones are bad for eyes and lessons.（【高分句型一】引出关于青少年使用手机的话题）
In my opinion，teenagers should be allowed to use smart phones.It is more convenient for teenagers to keep in touch with their friends and parents.Besides，they can use smart phones to relax themselves after one day's hard work.What's more，smart phones help them get more information on the Internet and understand the world better.【高分句型二】（表达观点，认为青少年应该使用手机，重点阐述三条理由）
The most important thing is to use smart phones properly.Teenagers can use them after all the lessons and homework.They should not use mobile phones for too long to affect their eyes and study.（表达青少年应该适当使用手机，强调"适当使用"）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 15:10:18；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677