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广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了语音知识，语言知识与运用，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市黄埔区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语音知识。第一节从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。
1．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． chemical B． valuable C． finally D． return
2．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． shoot B． advice C． decide D． connect
3．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． height B． radio C． possible D． agree
4．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． example B． harmful C． convenient D． allow
5．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． appear B． airport C． disease D． discuss
第二节根据音标拼读单词， 并将答案写在答题卡上。
6．（1分） [lɑ：f]
7．（1分） [blaɪnd]
8．（1分）[drɒp]
9．（1分） ['fu：lɪʃ]
10．（1分） ['plenɪt]
二、语言知识与运用。第一节词汇选择。阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
11．（1分） Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.（ ）
A． small B． bad C． clever D． patient
12．（1分） Patrick Moore is famous for his TV programme called The Sky at Night.（ ）
A． is worried about B． is afraid of
C． is well﹣known for D． is interested in
13．（1分） When we do something wrong，we should apologize.（ ）
A． say "sorry" B． say "no"
C． say "hello" D． say "goodbye"
14．（1分） The factory can produce a lot of funny toys.（ ）
A． throw B． make C． find D． sell
15．（1分） Please turn off the lights when you leave.We should save energy.（ ）
A． look up B． tidy up C． take off D． switch off
第二节语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16．（10分）People call Mary's grandmother a "walking encyclopaedia" because she knows so much.She could probably write an encyclopaedia by（1） ，without the help of anyone else!（2） she takes part in quizzes，she always wins.She（3） answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong.
"How do you know so（4） things，granny？" Mary asked her.She replied with a smile. "First，（5） to remember everything.I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes（6） my head.Second，I have an interesting life.I have done lots of different things.I used to be（7） nurse and learnt a lot about health care.
Then I married your grandfather.His job took us to many different parts of the' world，（8） I visited many countries.Then your father and his two brothers were born.As they grew up，they became（9） in all kinds of sports，and I learnt many sports rules from them.Now，I（10） new things on the Internet with you."
（1）
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
（2）
A.Until
B.Because
C.When
D.Before
（3）
A.need
B.can
C.must
D.should
（4）
A.many
B.much
C.few
D.little
（5）
A.try
B.tries
C.trying
D.to try
（6）
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
（7）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.as
（9）
A.interest
B.interests
C.interested
D.interesting
（10）
A.am learning
B.learnt
C.learns
D.to learn
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
17．（15分）Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it.Actually，many（1） such as Patrick Moore and Jane Goodall have already answered this question with their growing experience.
As a schoolboy Charles liked drawing very much，but he was so（2） his lessons that he even failed every subject in the eighth grade.However，this didn't make him give up his（3） .When he was in senior high school，he sent some cartoons to the school magazine many times.The editors （编辑）（4） to use his drawings again and again.
Those failures didn't make him give up his interest.Instead，he decided to tell his own story in（5） The main character （角色） was a little boy.The boy always lost，but he never gave up.When his cartoon came out，its character made people think of their own（6） experience in the past.So they（7） fall in love with this "cute loser".Today his cartoon character is popular all over the world.
We can learn a very important lesson from Charles's story.We all face difficulties and failures in life from time to time，but we still need to work hard for our（8） .If we continue to develop our hobbies and never（9） ，who knows what will happen？We may achieve our dreams and encourage others that（10） comes only through difficulty.Some winners just take shorter time to succeed while others may take longer!In this way，there will be no "losers".
（1）
A.writers
B.winners
C.artists
D.teachers
（2）
A.poor at
B.good at
C.strict about
D.excited about
（3）
A.project
B.trip
C.career
D.hobby
（4）
A.decided
B.disagreed
C.preferred
D.started
（5）
A.poems
B.cartoons
C.articles
D.reports
（6）
A.surprising
B.dangerous
C.unhappy
D.lucky
（7）
A.easily
B.terribly
C.hardly
D.carefully
（8）
A.parents
B.dreams
C.money
D.power
（9）
A.fall down
B.get down
C.grow up
D.give up
（10）
A.success
B.surprise
C.journey
D.experience
四、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
18．（10分）Brandy was an old dog.When her owner John died，the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.Some of the neighbors （邻居） left food out for Brandy.Although they thought the dog was friendly，they didn't care much about Brandy.
One day，Brandy walked by a neighbor's house and began playing with 4﹣year﹣old Adam.Adam's mother didn't like the dirty dog at first.But seeing her son having fun playing with the dog，she decided to let Brandy stay.
One afternoon，the boy's mother left Adam at the door to play when she answered the phone.When she returned，she couldn't find her son anywhere.The mother was frightened and worried，so she called the police at once.They looked for Adam for six hours but failed to find anything.
Then，someone said he had heard some strange noise coming from the forest near the town.So they all rushed to the forest.There they found Adam sleeping against a tree.Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs was still above a deep hole next to the tree.
People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely for all those hours.Adam's mother was so thankful for what Brandy did.The family took good care of Brandy for the rest of her life.
After Brandy died，Adam's mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued homeless animals.She always remembered that she could have easily lost her only son if she hadn't let Brandy stay at first.
（1）In what order did the following happen in the story？
a.Someone said something was unusual in the forest.
b.Brandy waited for John to return.
c.People found Brandy and Adam next to a tree.
d.Pets Alive started to help homeless animals.
e.Brandy went into the forest after Adam.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c，
C.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c
（2）What does the underlined word "she" in paragraph 5 refer to？
A.The neighbor.
B.Adam's mother.
C.Brandy.
D.The police.
（3）What can we learn from the story？
A.Adam wanted to play with Brandy against a tree in the forest.
B.Everyone took good care of Brandy after her owner died.
C.People found Adam as soon as her mother called the police.
D.Adam's mother set up Pets Alive to remember Brandy.
（4）Which of the following best describes Brandy？
A.Helpful and brave.
B.Thankful and careful.
C.Friendly but careless.
D.Clever but worried.
（5）What is the best title for the story？
A.Pets Alive，the best club
B.Friendship between animals
C.Brandy，a great dog
D.An unforgettable experience
19．（8分）Travelling is exciting.There are some things you should know when you travel.
Travelling should be a way to relax.But very often it's not.You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places.After this，you may feel exhausted.During the trip，you may feel terrible after just a few hours，so sometimes you should stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Good sleep is also important during your trip.You may have sleeping problems at night，so it is important for you to find a comfortable bed.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.If you want to stay out late at night，be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
What's more，good eating is important when you're travelling.To keep healthy，you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.Too much food is bad for you.
Lots of people want to travel around，but sometimes travelling is expensive.Here are some ways to help you spend less money while travelling.One way is to buy cheap air tickets.You can go to different websites （网站） to look up air tickets.You can find some different prices.Choose the cheapest but the best ones.Another way is to choose small hotels.Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money.Why not stay in small hotels？Some hotels are small，but they are comfortable.You can go to different websites and find a right hotel.Lastly，if you want to travel freely，don't travel in high season.If you want to save money，don't travel in high season.You can travel to Europe in November.November is not high season because it is very cold.
（1）What does the underlined word "exhausted" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Relaxed.
B.Tired.
C.Bored.
D.Busy.
（2）What health tip does the writer give to the travellers？
A.Enjoy wonderful night life of a city.
B.Sit for long hours in a nice place.
C.Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed.
D.Try different kinds of food but not too much.
（3）Jack plans to visit London with less money next year.Which of the following tip will the writer probably give him？
A.Visit as many places as possible in a short time.
B.Find a big and comfortable hotel to have a rest.
C.Travel between June and August by plane.
D.Go to different websites for an air ticket.
（4）We can probably read the passage from a magazine called .
A.Trip Advice
B.Different Seasons
C.Good Hotels
D.Famous Places
20．（8分）Trees do much for human beings，plants and animals.They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper.They provide homes for all kinds of insects，birds and other animals.They also keep the air clean.Trees are so important to us.But do you know how a tree grows up？
Just like us，trees change a lot as they grow.Between 1 and 3 years old， ▲.For example，many trees grow thorns（剌） to keep the animals away.
At the age of 15，trees become young adults.They begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.The adult tree not only gives us shade，oxygen and natural beauty，but also provides a great place for us to rest，read books or listen to music.After that，trees begin to grow older and older and even die.At this time，they still have their important place in nature.When part of a tree becomes dead，it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways，the life of a tree is just like everyone's own life.Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge.Let's enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
（1）Which of the following sentence can be best put in "▲" in paragraph 2？
A.young trees learn how to protect themselves
B.young trees grow very fast
C.young trees begin to produce oxygen
D.young trees get stronger and stronger
（2）How long does it take a tree to grow to become a real adult？
A.1 year.
B.3 years.
C.15 years.
D.20 years.
（3）Why are trees still important to animals in nature after they die？
A.They can provide food.
B.They can keep the air clean.
C.They can produce oxygen.
D.They can provide homes.
（4）What is the writing purpose （目的） of the passage？
A.To talk about how trees grow up.
B.To introduce a tree's lifetime.
C.To show the importance of trees.
D.To ask people to enjoy every minute.
第二节阅读填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
21．（4分）Have you ever tied writing a poem？Maybe you think it is difficult.But if you follow my tips，you can also write a good poem.
●Pick a topic. （1） If you have no idea about the topic，think about "Love and friendship".It is always a hot topic for young people.
●Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five senses. （2） Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem.
●（3） You could use"the heart of stone"，"as white as snow"and so on.With these expressions，your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
●Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem，you should read it aloud to yourself.（4） Keep a pen close by so that you can mark any difficult words.After that，try to make it better.
A.Pay attention to how the words sound on the page.
B.Find an interesting topic and start your poem with it.
C.Try to use special expressions.
D.They are smell，taste，touch，sight and sound.
五、写作。第一节语篇填词。阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
22．（5分）Have you ever experienced an electricity blackout （停电）？Can you （1）i a world without electricity？
One evening last summer，when I was going to bed，a blackout happened.All the electrical appliances stopped working.It was very hot that evening，so my pet dog Jerry kept （2）b .Its noise made everyone uncomfortable.I was in my bed but it was too hot for me to fall （3）a .So I went to get some drinks from the （4） in the kitchen.They were still cold.Luckily，the power was back on again at 10：30 in the evening.Everyone in our house cheered up，including Jerry.
The blackout just （5）l for three hours，but it was long enough for us to miss the life with electricity.
第二节完成句子。根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。
23．（2分）李老师的课真生动啊!
Miss Li's class is!
24．（2分） Linda以前走路去上学，现在她骑单车。
Linda to school，but now she rides to school.
25．（2分）做运动对你的身体好。
Doing sports your body.
26．（2分）黎老师对学生说："明天的徒步活动在早上八点开始。不要迟到。"
"The hiking activity will begin at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. late!" Miss Li said to the students.
27．（2分）人类未来将会在月球建酒店。
People will build a hotel on the Moon .
第三节 书面表达。
28．（15分）水资源是非常珍贵的。请根据图中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文，描述浪费水的问题及说明如何节约用水。短文需包含以下要点。
Problems of wasting water
take a bath
drip from the tap
请你补充一个浪费水的现象
Ways to save water
take a shower
fix
请你补充一到两条节水妙招
要求：
（1）不得出现真实的个人信息；
（2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可根据内容适当拓展。
Act now to save water
Water is very valuable，but many people often waste water in their daily lives.___________
2022-2023学年广东省广州市黄埔区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语音知识。第一节从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。
1．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． chemical B． valuable C． finally D． return
【分析】chemical化学；valuable有价值的；finally最后；return返回。
【解答】chemical/ˈkemɪk（ə）l/，重音在第一个音节上；valuable/ˈvæljuəb（ə）l/，重音在第一个音节上；finally最后/ˈfaɪnəli/，重音在第一个音节上；return/rɪˈtɜːn/，重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知D选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不同。
故选：D。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
2．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． shoot B． advice C． decide D． connect
【分析】shoot射击；advice建议；decide决定；connect连接。
【解答】shoot[ʃuːt]，是重读闭音节，重音位置在第一个音节上；advice[ədˈvaɪs]，重音位置在第二个音节上；decide决定[dɪˈsaɪd]，重音位置在第二个音节上；connect [kəˈnekt]，重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知A选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不同。
故选：A。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
3．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． height B． radio C． possible D． agree
【分析】 height高度；radio收音机；possible可能的；agree同意。
【解答】height/haɪt/，是重读闭音节，重音在第一个音节上；radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/，重音在第一个音节上；possible/ˈpɒsəb（ə）l/，重音在第一个音节上；agree/əˈɡriː/，重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知D选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不同。
故选：D。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
4．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． example B． harmful C． convenient D． allow
【分析】example例子；harmful有害的；convenient方便的；allow允许。
【解答】example/ɪɡˈzɑːmp（ə）l/，重音在第二个音节上；harmful/ˈhɑːmf（ə）l/，重音在第一个音节上；convenient/kənˈviːniənt/，重音在第二个音节上；allow/əˈlaʊ/，重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不同。
故选：B。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
5．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． appear B． airport C． disease D． discuss
【分析】appear出现；airport机场；disease疾病；discuss讨论。
【解答】appear/əˈpɪə（r）/，重音在二个音节上；airport/ˈeəpɔːt/，重音在第一个音节上；disease/dɪˈziːz/，重音在二个音节上；discuss/dɪˈskʌs/，重音在二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不同。
故选：B。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
第二节根据音标拼读单词， 并将答案写在答题卡上。
6．（1分） [lɑ：f] laugh
【分析】笑
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"笑"，填名词或动词laugh。
故答案为：laugh。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，正确写出单词。
7．（1分） [blaɪnd] blind
【分析】盲的，瞎的
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"盲的，瞎的"，填形容词blind。
故答案为：blind。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，正确写出单词。
8．（1分）[drɒp] drop
【分析】drop掉落
【解答】drop的音标是[drɒp]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填drop。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
9．（1分） ['fu：lɪʃ] foolish
【分析】愚蠢的
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"愚蠢的"，填形容词foolish。
故答案为：foolish。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，正确写出单词。
10．（1分） ['plenɪt] planet
【分析】行星
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"行星"，填名词planet。
故答案为：planet。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，正确写出单词。
二、语言知识与运用。第一节词汇选择。阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
11．（1分） Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.（ ）
A． small B． bad C． clever D． patient
【分析】小吉米是一个聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢和他一起玩。
【解答】A.小的；B.坏的；C.聪明的；D.耐心的。根据句意：小吉米是一个聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢和他一起玩。可知划线单词的意思和选项C相近。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉同义词和近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（1分） Patrick Moore is famous for his TV programme called The Sky at Night.（ ）
A． is worried about B． is afraid of
C． is well﹣known for D． is interested in
【分析】帕特里克•摩尔因他的电视节目《仰望星空》而闻名。
【解答】A.担心；B.害怕；C.因为……出名；D.对……感兴趣。根据句意：帕特里克•摩尔因他的电视节目《仰望星空》而闻名。可知划线单词的意思和选项C相近。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉同义词和近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分） When we do something wrong，we should apologize.（ ）
A． say "sorry" B． say "no"
C． say "hello" D． say "goodbye"
【分析】当我们做错事时，我们应该道歉。
【解答】A.说"对不起"；B.说"不"；C.说"你好"；D.说"再见"。根据句意：当我们做错事时，我们应该道歉。可知划线单词的意思和选项A相近。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉同义词和近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分） The factory can produce a lot of funny toys.（ ）
A． throw B． make C． find D． sell
【分析】这家工厂能生产许多有趣的玩具。
【解答】A.扔；B.制造；C.发现；D.卖。根据句意：这家工厂能生产许多有趣的玩具。可知划线单词的意思和选项B相近。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉同义词和近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分） Please turn off the lights when you leave.We should save energy.（ ）
A． look up B． tidy up C． take off D． switch off
【分析】离开时请关灯。我们应该节约能源。
【解答】A.查找；B.整理；C.起飞；D.关闭。根据句意：离开时请关灯。我们应该节约能源。可知划线单词的意思和选项D相近。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉同义词和近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
第二节语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16．（10分）People call Mary's grandmother a "walking encyclopaedia" because she knows so much.She could probably write an encyclopaedia by（1） D ，without the help of anyone else!（2） C she takes part in quizzes，she always wins.She（3） B answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong.
"How do you know so（4） A things，granny？" Mary asked her.She replied with a smile. "First，（5） A to remember everything.I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes（6） B my head.Second，I have an interesting life.I have done lots of different things.I used to be（7） A nurse and learnt a lot about health care.
Then I married your grandfather.His job took us to many different parts of the' world，（8） C I visited many countries.Then your father and his two brothers were born.As they grew up，they became（9） C in all kinds of sports，and I learnt many sports rules from them.Now，I（10） A new things on the Internet with you."
（1）
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
（2）
A.Until
B.Because
C.When
D.Before
（3）
A.need
B.can
C.must
D.should
（4）
A.many
B.much
C.few
D.little
（5）
A.try
B.tries
C.trying
D.to try
（6）
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
（7）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.as
（9）
A.interest
B.interests
C.interested
D.interesting
（10）
A.am learning
B.learnt
C.learns
D.to learn
【分析】这段短文主要写了Mary的祖母是一个"活字典"，她知识渊博。她参加智力竞赛时总是能赢，能正确回答所有问题。Mary问她："奶奶，你是怎么知道这么多东西的？"她笑着回答："首先，我努力记住所有的知识，将从书籍或电视节目中获得的知识都放在脑子里。其次，我有一个有趣的生活，做过很多不同的事情。我曾经是一名护士，学到了很多关于医疗保健的知识。然后我嫁给了你的祖父，他的工作带我们去了世界各地，我去过很多国家。你父亲和他的两个兄弟长大后对各种运动都很感兴趣，我从他们那里学到了很多运动规则。现在，我和你一起在互联网上学习新知识。"
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她也许可以自己写一部百科全书，而不需要别人的帮助!A她；B她的；C她的；D她自己。by+oneself"某人自己"固定搭配。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：当她参加测验时，她总是赢。A直到；B因为；C当......时；D在......之前。根据语境可知是当她参加测验时，她总是赢。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：她能正确地回答所有的问题，从不出错。A需要；B能够；C必须；D应该。根据never gets anything wrong（从不出错）可知她不出错，能回答对。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：奶奶，你怎么知道这么多事情？A多，修饰可数名词复数；B多，修饰不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后things可知是复数名词，结合语境，可知奶奶知道很多事情。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：首先，试着记住所有的事情。A试着，动词原形；B试着，动词第三人称单数形式；C试着，动名词或现在分词；D试着，动词不定式。此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：我把我从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都记在脑子里。A在；B在......里；C在......上；D通过。结合语境可知是把知识放在脑子里。故选B。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我曾经是一名护士，学到了很多关于医疗保健的知识。A一，用于辅音音素前；B一，用于元音音素前；C这。此处是一个的意思，且空后nurse是辅音音素开头所以用a。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方，所以我参观了许多国家。A但是；B或者；C所以；D当......时。考虑空格前后逻辑关系可知是因果关系。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：随着他们的成长，他们对各种运动都很感兴趣，我从他们那里学到了很多体育规则。A兴趣；B兴趣；C感兴趣的；D有趣的。become interested in"对......产生兴趣"固定搭配。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在，我和你一起在网上学习新东西。A学习，用于现在进行时，主语第一人称单数；B学习，过去式或过去分词；C学习，用于一般现在时，主语第三人称单数；D学习，动词不定式。根据Now"现在"可知用现在进行时。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
17．（15分）Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it.Actually，many（1） B such as Patrick Moore and Jane Goodall have already answered this question with their growing experience.
As a schoolboy Charles liked drawing very much，but he was so（2） A his lessons that he even failed every subject in the eighth grade.However，this didn't make him give up his（3） D .When he was in senior high school，he sent some cartoons to the school magazine many times.The editors （编辑）（4） B to use his drawings again and again.
Those failures didn't make him give up his interest.Instead，he decided to tell his own story in（5） B The main character （角色） was a little boy.The boy always lost，but he never gave up.When his cartoon came out，its character made people think of their own（6） C experience in the past.So they（7） A fall in love with this "cute loser".Today his cartoon character is popular all over the world.
We can learn a very important lesson from Charles's story.We all face difficulties and failures in life from time to time，but we still need to work hard for our（8） B .If we continue to develop our hobbies and never（9） D ，who knows what will happen？We may achieve our dreams and encourage others that（10） A comes only through difficulty.Some winners just take shorter time to succeed while others may take longer!In this way，there will be no "losers".
（1）
A.writers
B.winners
C.artists
D.teachers
（2）
A.poor at
B.good at
C.strict about
D.excited about
（3）
A.project
B.trip
C.career
D.hobby
（4）
A.decided
B.disagreed
C.preferred
D.started
（5）
A.poems
B.cartoons
C.articles
D.reports
（6）
A.surprising
B.dangerous
C.unhappy
D.lucky
（7）
A.easily
B.terribly
C.hardly
D.carefully
（8）
A.parents
B.dreams
C.money
D.power
（9）
A.fall down
B.get down
C.grow up
D.give up
（10）
A.success
B.surprise
C.journey
D.experience
【分析】这篇短文主要写了成功的定义和如何实现成功。作者通过讲述Charles的故事来说明成功的重要性和实现成功的方法。Charles在初中时成绩很差，但他没有放弃自己的兴趣，而是坚持不懈地努力。他通过自己的努力和坚持，最终实现了自己的梦想，并且鼓励了其他人。这个故事告诉我们，无论遇到多少困难和失败，我们都需要坚持努力，发展自己的兴趣，只有这样才能实现成功。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：事实上，许多如Patrick Moore和Jane Goodall这样的胜利者，已经用他们的成长经验回答了这个问题。A.作家；B.胜利者；C.艺术家；D.老师。根据Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it.（许多人经常会问什么是成功以及如何实现成功。）可知，胜利者的成长经历会告诉我们什么是成功以及如何实现成功。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：Charles还是学生的时候非常喜欢画画，但他的功课太差了，甚至在八年级时每门课都不及格。A.在......方面很差；B.擅长于；C.对某事严格；D.对......感到兴奋。根据he even failed every subject in the eighth grade（甚至在八年级时每门课都不及格），可知他各门功课都很差。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：然而，这没有让他放弃自己的爱好。A.计划；B.旅途；C.生涯；D.爱好。根据he sent some cartoons to the school magazine many times（他多次给校刊寄一些漫画），可知他没有放弃自己画画的爱好。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：编辑一次又一次不同意使用他的画。A.决定；B.不同意；C.更喜欢；D.开始。根据Those failures didn't make him give up his interest（那些失败没有让他放弃他的兴趣），可知编辑不同意使用他的画。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：相反，他决定用漫画讲述自己的故事。A.诗歌；B.漫画；C.文章；D.报道。根据When his cartoon came out（当他的漫画出版），可知Charles用漫画讲述自己的故事。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当他的漫画出版，它的角色让很多人想起自己过去不愉快的经历。A.令人惊讶的；B.危险的；C.不愉快的；D.幸运的。根据The main character （角色） was a little boy.The boy always lost，but he never gave up.（主人公是一个小男孩。这个男孩总是失败，但他从未放弃。）可知漫画中的主人公总是失败，这让人们想起自己过去不愉快的经历。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：所以他们很容易就爱上这个"可爱的失败者"。A.容易地；B.可怕地；C.几乎不；D.仔细地。根据its character made people think of their own...experience in the past（它的角色让人们想想起自己过去的......经历），可知人们很容易爱上这个"可爱的失败者"。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们都会时不时地面临生活中的困难和失败，但我们仍然需要为自己的梦想努力。A.父母；B.梦想；C.钱；D.权力。根据we still need to work hard for our____（我们仍然需要为了我们的____努力），可知是为了梦想努力。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：如果我们继续发展自己的爱好，绝不放弃，谁知道会发生什么？A.摔倒；B.坐下，趴下；C.成长；D.放弃。根据If we continue to develop our hobbies and never（如果我们继续发展自己的爱好，绝不____），可知是绝不放弃。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们可能会实现自己的梦想，并鼓励其他人只有经历困难，成功才会到来。A.成功；B.惊喜；C.旅程；D.经历。根据文章开头Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it.（许多人经常会问什么是成功以及如何实现成功。）可知此处是指只有经历困难，成功才会到来。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
18．（10分）Brandy was an old dog.When her owner John died，the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.Some of the neighbors （邻居） left food out for Brandy.Although they thought the dog was friendly，they didn't care much about Brandy.
One day，Brandy walked by a neighbor's house and began playing with 4﹣year﹣old Adam.Adam's mother didn't like the dirty dog at first.But seeing her son having fun playing with the dog，she decided to let Brandy stay.
One afternoon，the boy's mother left Adam at the door to play when she answered the phone.When she returned，she couldn't find her son anywhere.The mother was frightened and worried，so she called the police at once.They looked for Adam for six hours but failed to find anything.
Then，someone said he had heard some strange noise coming from the forest near the town.So they all rushed to the forest.There they found Adam sleeping against a tree.Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs was still above a deep hole next to the tree.
People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely for all those hours.Adam's mother was so thankful for what Brandy did.The family took good care of Brandy for the rest of her life.
After Brandy died，Adam's mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued homeless animals.She always remembered that she could have easily lost her only son if she hadn't let Brandy stay at first.
（1）In what order did the following happen in the story？ A
a.Someone said something was unusual in the forest.
b.Brandy waited for John to return.
c.People found Brandy and Adam next to a tree.
d.Pets Alive started to help homeless animals.
e.Brandy went into the forest after Adam.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c，
C.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c
（2）What does the underlined word "she" in paragraph 5 refer to？ C
A.The neighbor.
B.Adam's mother.
C.Brandy.
D.The police.
（3）What can we learn from the story？ D
A.Adam wanted to play with Brandy against a tree in the forest.
B.Everyone took good care of Brandy after her owner died.
C.People found Adam as soon as her mother called the police.
D.Adam's mother set up Pets Alive to remember Brandy.
（4）Which of the following best describes Brandy？ A
A.Helpful and brave.
B.Thankful and careful.
C.Friendly but careless.
D.Clever but worried.
（5）What is the best title for the story？ C
A.Pets Alive，the best club
B.Friendship between animals
C.Brandy，a great dog
D.An unforgettable experience
【分析】文章主要讲述了一条年老的狗，忠诚于旧主人，同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When her owner John died，the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.（当她的主人约翰去世时，这只狗待在房子附近，等着她的主人回来。）以及第五段People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟着他。）以及第三段Then，someone said he had heard some strange noise coming from the forest near the town.（So they all rushed to the forest.There they found Adam sleeping against a tree.Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs was still above a deep hole next to the tree.（然后，有人说他听到从小镇附近的森林里传来了一些奇怪的声音。于是他们都冲进了森林。他们发现亚当靠在一棵树上睡觉。布兰迪把亚当留在那里，而她自己的一条腿还在树旁边的一个深洞上面。）以及最后一段After Brandy died，Adam's mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued homeless animals.（布兰迪死后，亚当的母亲创办了一个名为"活着的宠物"的俱乐部，救助无家可归的动物。）可知正确的顺序应为：.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d，故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第五段People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely for all those hours.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟着他。看到他处于危险之中，......把他安全地抱了几个小时。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词she应指代的是：布兰迪。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段After Brandy died，Adam's mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued homeless animals.（布兰迪死后，亚当的母亲创办了一个名为"活着的宠物"的俱乐部，救助无家可归的动物。）可知亚当的母亲创办了"活着的宠物"俱乐部来纪念布兰迪。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely for all those hours.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟踪他。看到他处于危险之中，她把他安全地抱了几个小时。）可推断出布兰迪乐于助人且勇敢。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When her owner John died，the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.（当她的主人约翰去世时，这只狗呆在房子附近，等着她的主人回来。）以及第五段People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely for all those hours.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟踪他。看到他处于危险之中，她把他安全地抱了几个小时。）可知文章主要讲述了一条年老的狗，忠诚于旧主人，同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事。故最佳标题应为：布兰迪，一只很棒的狗。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）Travelling is exciting.There are some things you should know when you travel.
Travelling should be a way to relax.But very often it's not.You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places.After this，you may feel exhausted.During the trip，you may feel terrible after just a few hours，so sometimes you should stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Good sleep is also important during your trip.You may have sleeping problems at night，so it is important for you to find a comfortable bed.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.If you want to stay out late at night，be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
What's more，good eating is important when you're travelling.To keep healthy，you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.Too much food is bad for you.
Lots of people want to travel around，but sometimes travelling is expensive.Here are some ways to help you spend less money while travelling.One way is to buy cheap air tickets.You can go to different websites （网站） to look up air tickets.You can find some different prices.Choose the cheapest but the best ones.Another way is to choose small hotels.Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money.Why not stay in small hotels？Some hotels are small，but they are comfortable.You can go to different websites and find a right hotel.Lastly，if you want to travel freely，don't travel in high season.If you want to save money，don't travel in high season.You can travel to Europe in November.November is not high season because it is very cold.
（1）What does the underlined word "exhausted" in paragraph 2 mean？ B
A.Relaxed.
B.Tired.
C.Bored.
D.Busy.
（2）What health tip does the writer give to the travellers？ D
A.Enjoy wonderful night life of a city.
B.Sit for long hours in a nice place.
C.Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed.
D.Try different kinds of food but not too much.
（3）Jack plans to visit London with less money next year.Which of the following tip will the writer probably give him？ D
A.Visit as many places as possible in a short time.
B.Find a big and comfortable hotel to have a rest.
C.Travel between June and August by plane.
D.Go to different websites for an air ticket.
（4）We can probably read the passage from a magazine called A .
A.Trip Advice
B.Different Seasons
C.Good Hotels
D.Famous Places
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了旅行的一些注意事项和省钱的方法。首先，旅行虽然令人兴奋，但往往会让人感到疲惫，因此需要适当休息。其次，良好的睡眠对旅行也很重要，可以在白天适当休息一两个小时。再者，旅行期间要注意饮食，吃各种食物但要控制食量。最后，省钱的方法包括购买便宜的机票、选择小型酒店以及避开旅游旺季。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Travelling should be a way to relax.But very often it's not.You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places.After this，you may feel exhausted.（旅行应该是一种放松的方式。但通常情况下并非如此。你可能会花大部分时间去很多地方旅行。在这之后，你可能会感到......。）可推知去很多地方旅行应会感到很累，可知exhausted意思是"筋疲力竭的"，与"tired"同义，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段To keep healthy，you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.（为了保持健康，你应该吃不同种类的食物，并注意你吃了多少。）可知作者告诉旅行者尝试不同种类的食物，但不要太多，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段One way is to buy cheap air tickets.You can go to different websites （网站） to look up air tickets.（一种方法是买便宜的机票。你可以去不同的网站查找机票。）可知如果杰克计划明年带着较少的钱去伦敦旅游，他可以去不同的网站买机票，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Travelling is exciting.There are some things you should know when you travel.（旅行是令人兴奋的。当你旅行时，有些事情你应该知道。）可知我们可以从一本叫做《旅行建议》的杂志上读到这篇文章，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（8分）Trees do much for human beings，plants and animals.They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper.They provide homes for all kinds of insects，birds and other animals.They also keep the air clean.Trees are so important to us.But do you know how a tree grows up？
Just like us，trees change a lot as they grow.Between 1 and 3 years old， ▲.For example，many trees grow thorns（剌） to keep the animals away.
At the age of 15，trees become young adults.They begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.The adult tree not only gives us shade，oxygen and natural beauty，but also provides a great place for us to rest，read books or listen to music.After that，trees begin to grow older and older and even die.At this time，they still have their important place in nature.When part of a tree becomes dead，it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways，the life of a tree is just like everyone's own life.Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge.Let's enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
（1）Which of the following sentence can be best put in "▲" in paragraph 2？ A
A.young trees learn how to protect themselves
B.young trees grow very fast
C.young trees begin to produce oxygen
D.young trees get stronger and stronger
（2）How long does it take a tree to grow to become a real adult？ D
A.1 year.
B.3 years.
C.15 years.
D.20 years.
（3）Why are trees still important to animals in nature after they die？ D
A.They can provide food.
B.They can keep the air clean.
C.They can produce oxygen.
D.They can provide homes.
（4）What is the writing purpose （目的） of the passage？ B
A.To talk about how trees grow up.
B.To introduce a tree's lifetime.
C.To show the importance of trees.
D.To ask people to enjoy every minute.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了树木对人类、植物和动物的重要性，以及树木的生长过程。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段For example，many trees grow thorns（剌） to keep the animals away.（例如，许多树长荆棘来赶走动物。）可推知空格处表达的是小树学会了如何保护自己，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.（直到这棵树长到20到25岁，它才成为真正的成年人。）可知一棵树要20年才能长成一棵真正的树，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When part of a tree becomes dead，it provides a home for small animals.（当一棵树的一部分枯死时，它为小动物提供了一个家。）可知树枯死后对自然界的动物仍然很重要，是因为它提供了一个家，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Trees are so important to us.But do you know how a tree grows up？（树木对我们很重要。但是你知道树是怎么长大的吗？）以及最后一段 In many ways，the life of a tree is just like everyone's own life.Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge.Let's enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.（在很多方面，一棵树的生命就像每个人自己的生命一样。人生的每个阶段都有自己的快乐和挑战。让我们享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护它们。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了一棵树的一生，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
21．（4分）Have you ever tied writing a poem？Maybe you think it is difficult.But if you follow my tips，you can also write a good poem.
●Pick a topic. （1） B If you have no idea about the topic，think about "Love and friendship".It is always a hot topic for young people.
●Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five senses. （2） D Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem.
●（3） C You could use"the heart of stone"，"as white as snow"and so on.With these expressions，your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
●Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem，you should read it aloud to yourself.（4） A Keep a pen close by so that you can mark any difficult words.After that，try to make it better.
A.Pay attention to how the words sound on the page.
B.Find an interesting topic and start your poem with it.
C.Try to use special expressions.
D.They are smell，taste，touch，sight and sound.
【分析】短文主要写了如何写一首好的诗歌。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Pick a topic. （选择一个主题。）可知说的是确定一个主题，结合选项，应说"找一个有趣的话题，从它开始写诗。"故选B。
（2）根据前句You should always try to describe something using the five senses.（你应该总是试着用五官来描述一些事情。）可知说的是五官，结合选项，应说"它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉。"故选D。
（3）根据后句With these expressions，your poem will be different.（有了这些表达，你的诗就会变得不同。）可知说的是特殊的表达，结合选项，应说"尽量使用特殊的表达式。"故选C。
（4）根据前句Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem，you should read it aloud to yourself.（大声朗读这首诗。一旦你完成了一首诗，你就应该大声朗读给自己听。）可知说的是读出来，结合选项，应说"注意单词在书页上的发音。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、写作。第一节语篇填词。阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
22．（5分）Have you ever experienced an electricity blackout （停电）？Can you （1）i magine a world without electricity？
One evening last summer，when I was going to bed，a blackout happened.All the electrical appliances stopped working.It was very hot that evening，so my pet dog Jerry kept （2）b arking .Its noise made everyone uncomfortable.I was in my bed but it was too hot for me to fall （3）a sleep .So I went to get some drinks from the （4） fridge in the kitchen.They were still cold.Luckily，the power was back on again at 10：30 in the evening.Everyone in our house cheered up，including Jerry.
The blackout just （5）l asted for three hours，but it was long enough for us to miss the life with electricity.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者经历了一次电力断电，并探讨了没有电的世界会是怎样的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你能想象一个没有电的世界吗？分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应是imagine"设想"，动词，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：imagine。
（2）考查动名词。句意：那天晚上天气很热，所以我的宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫。根据后句Its noise made everyone uncomfortable.（它的噪音让每个人都不舒服。）和首字母提示可知，应是宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫，故空处应是bark"吠叫"，动词；keep doing sth."一直干某事"，固定用法。故填：barking。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我躺在床上，但天太热了，我睡不着。fall asleep"睡着"，固定短语。故填：asleep。
（4）考查名词。句意：我去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料。根据空前So I went to get some drinks （我去拿了一些饮料）和空后in the kitchen（厨房里）可知，应是我去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料，故空处应是fridge"冰箱"，可数名词；根据语境，此处应用单数名词。故填：fridge.
（5）考查动词。句意：停电只持续了三个小时，但时间太长了，我们错过了有电的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应是last"持续"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式lasted。故填：lasted。
【点评】根据上下文语境和首字母提示，写出正确单词，然后结合语法做出正确答案。
第二节完成句子。根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。
23．（2分）李老师的课真生动啊!
How vivid Miss Li's class is!
【分析】李老师的课真生动啊!
【解答】考查how引导的感叹句。How+形容词+主语+谓语！vivid生动的。
故填：How vivid。
【点评】掌握how引导的感叹句的结构是解决此题的关键。
24．（2分） Linda以前走路去上学，现在她骑单车。
Linda used to go to school，but now she rides to school.
【分析】 Linda以前走路去上学，现在她骑单车。
【解答】以前做某事used to do sth，是固定搭配，是一般过去时；去上学go to school，是动词短语。
故答案为：used；to；go。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．（2分）做运动对你的身体好。
Doing sports is good for your body.
【分析】做运动对你的身体好。
【解答】对......有好处，be good for，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语Doing sports是动名词短语，当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。
故答案为：is；good；for。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（2分）黎老师对学生说："明天的徒步活动在早上八点开始。不要迟到。"
"The hiking activity will begin at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. Don't be late!" Miss Li said to the students.
【分析】黎老师对学生说："明天的徒步活动在早上八点开始。不要迟到。"
【解答】be late迟到，句子是祈使句的否定，在原形动词be前加don't。
故答案为：Don't；be。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（2分）人类未来将会在月球建酒店。
People will build a hotel on the Moon in the. future .
【分析】人类未来将会在月球建酒店。
【解答】未来in the future，是介词短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：in；the；future。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节 书面表达。
28．（15分）水资源是非常珍贵的。请根据图中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文，描述浪费水的问题及说明如何节约用水。短文需包含以下要点。
Problems of wasting water
take a bath
drip from the tap
请你补充一个浪费水的现象
Ways to save water
take a shower
fix
请你补充一到两条节水妙招
要求：
（1）不得出现真实的个人信息；
（2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可根据内容适当拓展。
Act now to save water
Water is very valuable，but many people often waste water in their daily lives.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Third，when we do some washing，we use as little water as possible.第三，当我们洗衣服的时候，我们尽量少用水。when引导时间状语从句。
as...as possible尽可能......
【高分句型二】
Let's save water from now on.让我们从现在开始节约用水。
Let's do sth让我们做某事吧。
【解答】
Act now to save water
Water is very valuable，but many people often waste water in their daily lives.For example，some people take a shower for a long time.Some people often don't turn off the tap well，so the water drip from the tap.Sometimes people take too much water to wash clothes.（浪费水的问题）Then what shall we do to save water？First，we should take a bath quickly.Second，we should turn off the tap well after we use it.If the tap is broken，it should be fixed in time.Third，when we do some washing，we use as little water as possible.【高分句型一】（解决方法）
Water is really important to man.Let's save water from now on.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 14:40:11；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年广东省广州市黄埔区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语音知识。第一节从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。
1．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． chemical B． valuable C． finally D． return
2．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． shoot B． advice C． decide D． connect
3．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． height B． radio C． possible D． agree
4．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． example B． harmful C． convenient D． allow
5．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． appear B． airport C． disease D． discuss
第二节根据音标拼读单词， 并将答案写在答题卡上。
6．（1分） [lɑ：f]
7．（1分） [blaɪnd]
8．（1分）[drɒp]
9．（1分） ['fu：lɪʃ]
10．（1分） ['plenɪt]
二、语言知识与运用。第一节词汇选择。阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
11．（1分） Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.（ ）
A． small B． bad C． clever D． patient
12．（1分） Patrick Moore is famous for his TV programme called The Sky at Night.（ ）
A． is worried about B． is afraid of
C． is well﹣known for D． is interested in
13．（1分） When we do something wrong，we should apologize.（ ）
A． say "sorry" B． say "no"
C． say "hello" D． say "goodbye"
14．（1分） The factory can produce a lot of funny toys.（ ）
A． throw B． make C． find D． sell
15．（1分） Please turn off the lights when you leave.We should save energy.（ ）
A． look up B． tidy up C． take off D． switch off
第二节语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16．（10分）People call Mary's grandmother a "walking encyclopaedia" because she knows so much.She could probably write an encyclopaedia by（1） ，without the help of anyone else!（2） she takes part in quizzes，she always wins.She（3） answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong.
"How do you know so（4） things，granny？" Mary asked her.She replied with a smile. "First，（5） to remember everything.I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes（6） my head.Second，I have an interesting life.I have done lots of different things.I used to be（7） nurse and learnt a lot about health care.
Then I married your grandfather.His job took us to many different parts of the' world，（8） I visited many countries.Then your father and his two brothers were born.As they grew up，they became（9） in all kinds of sports，and I learnt many sports rules from them.Now，I（10） new things on the Internet with you."
（1）
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
（2）
A.Until
B.Because
C.When
D.Before
（3）
A.need
B.can
C.must
D.should
（4）
A.many
B.much
C.few
D.little
（5）
A.try
B.tries
C.trying
D.to try
（6）
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
（7）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.as
（9）
A.interest
B.interests
C.interested
D.interesting
（10）
A.am learning
B.learnt
C.learns
D.to learn
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
17．（15分）Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it.Actually，many（1） such as Patrick Moore and Jane Goodall have already answered this question with their growing experience.
As a schoolboy Charles liked drawing very much，but he was so（2） his lessons that he even failed every subject in the eighth grade.However，this didn't make him give up his（3） .When he was in senior high school，he sent some cartoons to the school magazine many times.The editors （编辑）（4） to use his drawings again and again.
Those failures didn't make him give up his interest.Instead，he decided to tell his own story in（5） The main character （角色） was a little boy.The boy always lost，but he never gave up.When his cartoon came out，its character made people think of their own（6） experience in the past.So they（7） fall in love with this "cute loser".Today his cartoon character is popular all over the world.
We can learn a very important lesson from Charles's story.We all face difficulties and failures in life from time to time，but we still need to work hard for our（8） .If we continue to develop our hobbies and never（9） ，who knows what will happen？We may achieve our dreams and encourage others that（10） comes only through difficulty.Some winners just take shorter time to succeed while others may take longer!In this way，there will be no "losers".
（1）
A.writers
B.winners
C.artists
D.teachers
（2）
A.poor at
B.good at
C.strict about
D.excited about
（3）
A.project
B.trip
C.career
D.hobby
（4）
A.decided
B.disagreed
C.preferred
D.started
（5）
A.poems
B.cartoons
C.articles
D.reports
（6）
A.surprising
B.dangerous
C.unhappy
D.lucky
（7）
A.easily
B.terribly
C.hardly
D.carefully
（8）
A.parents
B.dreams
C.money
D.power
（9）
A.fall down
B.get down
C.grow up
D.give up
（10）
A.success
B.surprise
C.journey
D.experience
四、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
18．（10分）Brandy was an old dog.When her owner John died，the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.Some of the neighbors （邻居） left food out for Brandy.Although they thought the dog was friendly，they didn't care much about Brandy.
One day，Brandy walked by a neighbor's house and began playing with 4﹣year﹣old Adam.Adam's mother didn't like the dirty dog at first.But seeing her son having fun playing with the dog，she decided to let Brandy stay.
One afternoon，the boy's mother left Adam at the door to play when she answered the phone.When she returned，she couldn't find her son anywhere.The mother was frightened and worried，so she called the police at once.They looked for Adam for six hours but failed to find anything.
Then，someone said he had heard some strange noise coming from the forest near the town.So they all rushed to the forest.There they found Adam sleeping against a tree.Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs was still above a deep hole next to the tree.
People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely for all those hours.Adam's mother was so thankful for what Brandy did.The family took good care of Brandy for the rest of her life.
After Brandy died，Adam's mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued homeless animals.She always remembered that she could have easily lost her only son if she hadn't let Brandy stay at first.
（1）In what order did the following happen in the story？
a.Someone said something was unusual in the forest.
b.Brandy waited for John to return.
c.People found Brandy and Adam next to a tree.
d.Pets Alive started to help homeless animals.
e.Brandy went into the forest after Adam.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c，
C.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c
（2）What does the underlined word "she" in paragraph 5 refer to？
A.The neighbor.
B.Adam's mother.
C.Brandy.
D.The police.
（3）What can we learn from the story？
A.Adam wanted to play with Brandy against a tree in the forest.
B.Everyone took good care of Brandy after her owner died.
C.People found Adam as soon as her mother called the police.
D.Adam's mother set up Pets Alive to remember Brandy.
（4）Which of the following best describes Brandy？
A.Helpful and brave.
B.Thankful and careful.
C.Friendly but careless.
D.Clever but worried.
（5）What is the best title for the story？
A.Pets Alive，the best club
B.Friendship between animals
C.Brandy，a great dog
D.An unforgettable experience
19．（8分）Travelling is exciting.There are some things you should know when you travel.
Travelling should be a way to relax.But very often it's not.You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places.After this，you may feel exhausted.During the trip，you may feel terrible after just a few hours，so sometimes you should stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Good sleep is also important during your trip.You may have sleeping problems at night，so it is important for you to find a comfortable bed.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.If you want to stay out late at night，be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
What's more，good eating is important when you're travelling.To keep healthy，you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.Too much food is bad for you.
Lots of people want to travel around，but sometimes travelling is expensive.Here are some ways to help you spend less money while travelling.One way is to buy cheap air tickets.You can go to different websites （网站） to look up air tickets.You can find some different prices.Choose the cheapest but the best ones.Another way is to choose small hotels.Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money.Why not stay in small hotels？Some hotels are small，but they are comfortable.You can go to different websites and find a right hotel.Lastly，if you want to travel freely，don't travel in high season.If you want to save money，don't travel in high season.You can travel to Europe in November.November is not high season because it is very cold.
（1）What does the underlined word "exhausted" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Relaxed.
B.Tired.
C.Bored.
D.Busy.
（2）What health tip does the writer give to the travellers？
A.Enjoy wonderful night life of a city.
B.Sit for long hours in a nice place.
C.Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed.
D.Try different kinds of food but not too much.
（3）Jack plans to visit London with less money next year.Which of the following tip will the writer probably give him？
A.Visit as many places as possible in a short time.
B.Find a big and comfortable hotel to have a rest.
C.Travel between June and August by plane.
D.Go to different websites for an air ticket.
（4）We can probably read the passage from a magazine called .
A.Trip Advice
B.Different Seasons
C.Good Hotels
D.Famous Places
20．（8分）Trees do much for human beings，plants and animals.They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper.They provide homes for all kinds of insects，birds and other animals.They also keep the air clean.Trees are so important to us.But do you know how a tree grows up？
Just like us，trees change a lot as they grow.Between 1 and 3 years old， ▲.For example，many trees grow thorns（剌） to keep the animals away.
At the age of 15，trees become young adults.They begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.The adult tree not only gives us shade，oxygen and natural beauty，but also provides a great place for us to rest，read books or listen to music.After that，trees begin to grow older and older and even die.At this time，they still have their important place in nature.When part of a tree becomes dead，it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways，the life of a tree is just like everyone's own life.Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge.Let's enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
（1）Which of the following sentence can be best put in "▲" in paragraph 2？
A.young trees learn how to protect themselves
B.young trees grow very fast
C.young trees begin to produce oxygen
D.young trees get stronger and stronger
（2）How long does it take a tree to grow to become a real adult？
A.1 year.
B.3 years.
C.15 years.
D.20 years.
（3）Why are trees still important to animals in nature after they die？
A.They can provide food.
B.They can keep the air clean.
C.They can produce oxygen.
D.They can provide homes.
（4）What is the writing purpose （目的） of the passage？
A.To talk about how trees grow up.
B.To introduce a tree's lifetime.
C.To show the importance of trees.
D.To ask people to enjoy every minute.
第二节阅读填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
21．（4分）Have you ever tied writing a poem？Maybe you think it is difficult.But if you follow my tips，you can also write a good poem.
●Pick a topic. （1） If you have no idea about the topic，think about "Love and friendship".It is always a hot topic for young people.
●Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five senses. （2） Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem.
●（3） You could use"the heart of stone"，"as white as snow"and so on.With these expressions，your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
●Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem，you should read it aloud to yourself.（4） Keep a pen close by so that you can mark any difficult words.After that，try to make it better.
A.Pay attention to how the words sound on the page.
B.Find an interesting topic and start your poem with it.
C.Try to use special expressions.
D.They are smell，taste，touch，sight and sound.
五、写作。第一节语篇填词。阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
22．（5分）Have you ever experienced an electricity blackout （停电）？Can you （1）i a world without electricity？
One evening last summer，when I was going to bed，a blackout happened.All the electrical appliances stopped working.It was very hot that evening，so my pet dog Jerry kept （2）b .Its noise made everyone uncomfortable.I was in my bed but it was too hot for me to fall （3）a .So I went to get some drinks from the （4） in the kitchen.They were still cold.Luckily，the power was back on again at 10：30 in the evening.Everyone in our house cheered up，including Jerry.
The blackout just （5）l for three hours，but it was long enough for us to miss the life with electricity.
第二节完成句子。根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。
23．（2分）李老师的课真生动啊!
Miss Li's class is!
24．（2分） Linda以前走路去上学，现在她骑单车。
Linda to school，but now she rides to school.
25．（2分）做运动对你的身体好。
Doing sports your body.
26．（2分）黎老师对学生说："明天的徒步活动在早上八点开始。不要迟到。"
"The hiking activity will begin at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. late!" Miss Li said to the students.
27．（2分）人类未来将会在月球建酒店。
People will build a hotel on the Moon .
第三节 书面表达。
28．（15分）水资源是非常珍贵的。请根据图中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文，描述浪费水的问题及说明如何节约用水。短文需包含以下要点。
Problems of wasting water
take a bath
drip from the tap
请你补充一个浪费水的现象
Ways to save water
take a shower
fix
请你补充一到两条节水妙招
要求：
（1）不得出现真实的个人信息；
（2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可根据内容适当拓展。
Act now to save water
Water is very valuable，but many people often waste water in their daily lives.___________
2022-2023学年广东省广州市黄埔区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语音知识。第一节从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。
1．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． chemical B． valuable C． finally D． return
【分析】chemical化学；valuable有价值的；finally最后；return返回。
【解答】chemical/ˈkemɪk（ə）l/，重音在第一个音节上；valuable/ˈvæljuəb（ə）l/，重音在第一个音节上；finally最后/ˈfaɪnəli/，重音在第一个音节上；return/rɪˈtɜːn/，重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知D选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不同。
故选：D。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
2．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． shoot B． advice C． decide D． connect
【分析】shoot射击；advice建议；decide决定；connect连接。
【解答】shoot[ʃuːt]，是重读闭音节，重音位置在第一个音节上；advice[ədˈvaɪs]，重音位置在第二个音节上；decide决定[dɪˈsaɪd]，重音位置在第二个音节上；connect [kəˈnekt]，重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知A选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不同。
故选：A。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
3．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． height B． radio C． possible D． agree
【分析】 height高度；radio收音机；possible可能的；agree同意。
【解答】height/haɪt/，是重读闭音节，重音在第一个音节上；radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/，重音在第一个音节上；possible/ˈpɒsəb（ə）l/，重音在第一个音节上；agree/əˈɡriː/，重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知D选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不同。
故选：D。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
4．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． example B． harmful C． convenient D． allow
【分析】example例子；harmful有害的；convenient方便的；allow允许。
【解答】example/ɪɡˈzɑːmp（ə）l/，重音在第二个音节上；harmful/ˈhɑːmf（ə）l/，重音在第一个音节上；convenient/kənˈviːniənt/，重音在第二个音节上；allow/əˈlaʊ/，重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不同。
故选：B。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
5．（1分） 选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。（ ）
A． appear B． airport C． disease D． discuss
【分析】appear出现；airport机场；disease疾病；discuss讨论。
【解答】appear/əˈpɪə（r）/，重音在二个音节上；airport/ˈeəpɔːt/，重音在第一个音节上；disease/dɪˈziːz/，重音在二个音节上；discuss/dɪˈskʌs/，重音在二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不同。
故选：B。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
第二节根据音标拼读单词， 并将答案写在答题卡上。
6．（1分） [lɑ：f] laugh
【分析】笑
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"笑"，填名词或动词laugh。
故答案为：laugh。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，正确写出单词。
7．（1分） [blaɪnd] blind
【分析】盲的，瞎的
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"盲的，瞎的"，填形容词blind。
故答案为：blind。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，正确写出单词。
8．（1分）[drɒp] drop
【分析】drop掉落
【解答】drop的音标是[drɒp]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填drop。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
9．（1分） ['fu：lɪʃ] foolish
【分析】愚蠢的
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"愚蠢的"，填形容词foolish。
故答案为：foolish。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，正确写出单词。
10．（1分） ['plenɪt] planet
【分析】行星
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"行星"，填名词planet。
故答案为：planet。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音，还要注意一些固定的发音规则，正确写出单词。
二、语言知识与运用。第一节词汇选择。阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
11．（1分） Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.（ ）
A． small B． bad C． clever D． patient
【分析】小吉米是一个聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢和他一起玩。
【解答】A.小的；B.坏的；C.聪明的；D.耐心的。根据句意：小吉米是一个聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢和他一起玩。可知划线单词的意思和选项C相近。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉同义词和近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（1分） Patrick Moore is famous for his TV programme called The Sky at Night.（ ）
A． is worried about B． is afraid of
C． is well﹣known for D． is interested in
【分析】帕特里克•摩尔因他的电视节目《仰望星空》而闻名。
【解答】A.担心；B.害怕；C.因为……出名；D.对……感兴趣。根据句意：帕特里克•摩尔因他的电视节目《仰望星空》而闻名。可知划线单词的意思和选项C相近。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉同义词和近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分） When we do something wrong，we should apologize.（ ）
A． say "sorry" B． say "no"
C． say "hello" D． say "goodbye"
【分析】当我们做错事时，我们应该道歉。
【解答】A.说"对不起"；B.说"不"；C.说"你好"；D.说"再见"。根据句意：当我们做错事时，我们应该道歉。可知划线单词的意思和选项A相近。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉同义词和近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分） The factory can produce a lot of funny toys.（ ）
A． throw B． make C． find D． sell
【分析】这家工厂能生产许多有趣的玩具。
【解答】A.扔；B.制造；C.发现；D.卖。根据句意：这家工厂能生产许多有趣的玩具。可知划线单词的意思和选项B相近。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉同义词和近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分） Please turn off the lights when you leave.We should save energy.（ ）
A． look up B． tidy up C． take off D． switch off
【分析】离开时请关灯。我们应该节约能源。
【解答】A.查找；B.整理；C.起飞；D.关闭。根据句意：离开时请关灯。我们应该节约能源。可知划线单词的意思和选项D相近。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉同义词和近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
第二节语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16．（10分）People call Mary's grandmother a "walking encyclopaedia" because she knows so much.She could probably write an encyclopaedia by（1） D ，without the help of anyone else!（2） C she takes part in quizzes，she always wins.She（3） B answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong.
"How do you know so（4） A things，granny？" Mary asked her.She replied with a smile. "First，（5） A to remember everything.I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes（6） B my head.Second，I have an interesting life.I have done lots of different things.I used to be（7） A nurse and learnt a lot about health care.
Then I married your grandfather.His job took us to many different parts of the' world，（8） C I visited many countries.Then your father and his two brothers were born.As they grew up，they became（9） C in all kinds of sports，and I learnt many sports rules from them.Now，I（10） A new things on the Internet with you."
（1）
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
（2）
A.Until
B.Because
C.When
D.Before
（3）
A.need
B.can
C.must
D.should
（4）
A.many
B.much
C.few
D.little
（5）
A.try
B.tries
C.trying
D.to try
（6）
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
（7）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.as
（9）
A.interest
B.interests
C.interested
D.interesting
（10）
A.am learning
B.learnt
C.learns
D.to learn
【分析】这段短文主要写了Mary的祖母是一个"活字典"，她知识渊博。她参加智力竞赛时总是能赢，能正确回答所有问题。Mary问她："奶奶，你是怎么知道这么多东西的？"她笑着回答："首先，我努力记住所有的知识，将从书籍或电视节目中获得的知识都放在脑子里。其次，我有一个有趣的生活，做过很多不同的事情。我曾经是一名护士，学到了很多关于医疗保健的知识。然后我嫁给了你的祖父，他的工作带我们去了世界各地，我去过很多国家。你父亲和他的两个兄弟长大后对各种运动都很感兴趣，我从他们那里学到了很多运动规则。现在，我和你一起在互联网上学习新知识。"
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她也许可以自己写一部百科全书，而不需要别人的帮助!A她；B她的；C她的；D她自己。by+oneself"某人自己"固定搭配。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：当她参加测验时，她总是赢。A直到；B因为；C当......时；D在......之前。根据语境可知是当她参加测验时，她总是赢。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：她能正确地回答所有的问题，从不出错。A需要；B能够；C必须；D应该。根据never gets anything wrong（从不出错）可知她不出错，能回答对。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：奶奶，你怎么知道这么多事情？A多，修饰可数名词复数；B多，修饰不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后things可知是复数名词，结合语境，可知奶奶知道很多事情。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：首先，试着记住所有的事情。A试着，动词原形；B试着，动词第三人称单数形式；C试着，动名词或现在分词；D试着，动词不定式。此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：我把我从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都记在脑子里。A在；B在......里；C在......上；D通过。结合语境可知是把知识放在脑子里。故选B。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我曾经是一名护士，学到了很多关于医疗保健的知识。A一，用于辅音音素前；B一，用于元音音素前；C这。此处是一个的意思，且空后nurse是辅音音素开头所以用a。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方，所以我参观了许多国家。A但是；B或者；C所以；D当......时。考虑空格前后逻辑关系可知是因果关系。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：随着他们的成长，他们对各种运动都很感兴趣，我从他们那里学到了很多体育规则。A兴趣；B兴趣；C感兴趣的；D有趣的。become interested in"对......产生兴趣"固定搭配。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在，我和你一起在网上学习新东西。A学习，用于现在进行时，主语第一人称单数；B学习，过去式或过去分词；C学习，用于一般现在时，主语第三人称单数；D学习，动词不定式。根据Now"现在"可知用现在进行时。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
17．（15分）Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it.Actually，many（1） B such as Patrick Moore and Jane Goodall have already answered this question with their growing experience.
As a schoolboy Charles liked drawing very much，but he was so（2） A his lessons that he even failed every subject in the eighth grade.However，this didn't make him give up his（3） D .When he was in senior high school，he sent some cartoons to the school magazine many times.The editors （编辑）（4） B to use his drawings again and again.
Those failures didn't make him give up his interest.Instead，he decided to tell his own story in（5） B The main character （角色） was a little boy.The boy always lost，but he never gave up.When his cartoon came out，its character made people think of their own（6） C experience in the past.So they（7） A fall in love with this "cute loser".Today his cartoon character is popular all over the world.
We can learn a very important lesson from Charles's story.We all face difficulties and failures in life from time to time，but we still need to work hard for our（8） B .If we continue to develop our hobbies and never（9） D ，who knows what will happen？We may achieve our dreams and encourage others that（10） A comes only through difficulty.Some winners just take shorter time to succeed while others may take longer!In this way，there will be no "losers".
（1）
A.writers
B.winners
C.artists
D.teachers
（2）
A.poor at
B.good at
C.strict about
D.excited about
（3）
A.project
B.trip
C.career
D.hobby
（4）
A.decided
B.disagreed
C.preferred
D.started
（5）
A.poems
B.cartoons
C.articles
D.reports
（6）
A.surprising
B.dangerous
C.unhappy
D.lucky
（7）
A.easily
B.terribly
C.hardly
D.carefully
（8）
A.parents
B.dreams
C.money
D.power
（9）
A.fall down
B.get down
C.grow up
D.give up
（10）
A.success
B.surprise
C.journey
D.experience
【分析】这篇短文主要写了成功的定义和如何实现成功。作者通过讲述Charles的故事来说明成功的重要性和实现成功的方法。Charles在初中时成绩很差，但他没有放弃自己的兴趣，而是坚持不懈地努力。他通过自己的努力和坚持，最终实现了自己的梦想，并且鼓励了其他人。这个故事告诉我们，无论遇到多少困难和失败，我们都需要坚持努力，发展自己的兴趣，只有这样才能实现成功。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：事实上，许多如Patrick Moore和Jane Goodall这样的胜利者，已经用他们的成长经验回答了这个问题。A.作家；B.胜利者；C.艺术家；D.老师。根据Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it.（许多人经常会问什么是成功以及如何实现成功。）可知，胜利者的成长经历会告诉我们什么是成功以及如何实现成功。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：Charles还是学生的时候非常喜欢画画，但他的功课太差了，甚至在八年级时每门课都不及格。A.在......方面很差；B.擅长于；C.对某事严格；D.对......感到兴奋。根据he even failed every subject in the eighth grade（甚至在八年级时每门课都不及格），可知他各门功课都很差。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：然而，这没有让他放弃自己的爱好。A.计划；B.旅途；C.生涯；D.爱好。根据he sent some cartoons to the school magazine many times（他多次给校刊寄一些漫画），可知他没有放弃自己画画的爱好。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：编辑一次又一次不同意使用他的画。A.决定；B.不同意；C.更喜欢；D.开始。根据Those failures didn't make him give up his interest（那些失败没有让他放弃他的兴趣），可知编辑不同意使用他的画。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：相反，他决定用漫画讲述自己的故事。A.诗歌；B.漫画；C.文章；D.报道。根据When his cartoon came out（当他的漫画出版），可知Charles用漫画讲述自己的故事。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当他的漫画出版，它的角色让很多人想起自己过去不愉快的经历。A.令人惊讶的；B.危险的；C.不愉快的；D.幸运的。根据The main character （角色） was a little boy.The boy always lost，but he never gave up.（主人公是一个小男孩。这个男孩总是失败，但他从未放弃。）可知漫画中的主人公总是失败，这让人们想起自己过去不愉快的经历。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：所以他们很容易就爱上这个"可爱的失败者"。A.容易地；B.可怕地；C.几乎不；D.仔细地。根据its character made people think of their own...experience in the past（它的角色让人们想想起自己过去的......经历），可知人们很容易爱上这个"可爱的失败者"。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们都会时不时地面临生活中的困难和失败，但我们仍然需要为自己的梦想努力。A.父母；B.梦想；C.钱；D.权力。根据we still need to work hard for our____（我们仍然需要为了我们的____努力），可知是为了梦想努力。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：如果我们继续发展自己的爱好，绝不放弃，谁知道会发生什么？A.摔倒；B.坐下，趴下；C.成长；D.放弃。根据If we continue to develop our hobbies and never（如果我们继续发展自己的爱好，绝不____），可知是绝不放弃。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们可能会实现自己的梦想，并鼓励其他人只有经历困难，成功才会到来。A.成功；B.惊喜；C.旅程；D.经历。根据文章开头Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it.（许多人经常会问什么是成功以及如何实现成功。）可知此处是指只有经历困难，成功才会到来。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
18．（10分）Brandy was an old dog.When her owner John died，the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.Some of the neighbors （邻居） left food out for Brandy.Although they thought the dog was friendly，they didn't care much about Brandy.
One day，Brandy walked by a neighbor's house and began playing with 4﹣year﹣old Adam.Adam's mother didn't like the dirty dog at first.But seeing her son having fun playing with the dog，she decided to let Brandy stay.
One afternoon，the boy's mother left Adam at the door to play when she answered the phone.When she returned，she couldn't find her son anywhere.The mother was frightened and worried，so she called the police at once.They looked for Adam for six hours but failed to find anything.
Then，someone said he had heard some strange noise coming from the forest near the town.So they all rushed to the forest.There they found Adam sleeping against a tree.Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs was still above a deep hole next to the tree.
People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely for all those hours.Adam's mother was so thankful for what Brandy did.The family took good care of Brandy for the rest of her life.
After Brandy died，Adam's mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued homeless animals.She always remembered that she could have easily lost her only son if she hadn't let Brandy stay at first.
（1）In what order did the following happen in the story？ A
a.Someone said something was unusual in the forest.
b.Brandy waited for John to return.
c.People found Brandy and Adam next to a tree.
d.Pets Alive started to help homeless animals.
e.Brandy went into the forest after Adam.
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c，
C.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c
（2）What does the underlined word "she" in paragraph 5 refer to？ C
A.The neighbor.
B.Adam's mother.
C.Brandy.
D.The police.
（3）What can we learn from the story？ D
A.Adam wanted to play with Brandy against a tree in the forest.
B.Everyone took good care of Brandy after her owner died.
C.People found Adam as soon as her mother called the police.
D.Adam's mother set up Pets Alive to remember Brandy.
（4）Which of the following best describes Brandy？ A
A.Helpful and brave.
B.Thankful and careful.
C.Friendly but careless.
D.Clever but worried.
（5）What is the best title for the story？ C
A.Pets Alive，the best club
B.Friendship between animals
C.Brandy，a great dog
D.An unforgettable experience
【分析】文章主要讲述了一条年老的狗，忠诚于旧主人，同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When her owner John died，the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.（当她的主人约翰去世时，这只狗待在房子附近，等着她的主人回来。）以及第五段People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟着他。）以及第三段Then，someone said he had heard some strange noise coming from the forest near the town.（So they all rushed to the forest.There they found Adam sleeping against a tree.Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs was still above a deep hole next to the tree.（然后，有人说他听到从小镇附近的森林里传来了一些奇怪的声音。于是他们都冲进了森林。他们发现亚当靠在一棵树上睡觉。布兰迪把亚当留在那里，而她自己的一条腿还在树旁边的一个深洞上面。）以及最后一段After Brandy died，Adam's mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued homeless animals.（布兰迪死后，亚当的母亲创办了一个名为"活着的宠物"的俱乐部，救助无家可归的动物。）可知正确的顺序应为：.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d，故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第五段People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely for all those hours.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟着他。看到他处于危险之中，......把他安全地抱了几个小时。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词she应指代的是：布兰迪。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段After Brandy died，Adam's mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued homeless animals.（布兰迪死后，亚当的母亲创办了一个名为"活着的宠物"的俱乐部，救助无家可归的动物。）可知亚当的母亲创办了"活着的宠物"俱乐部来纪念布兰迪。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely for all those hours.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟踪他。看到他处于危险之中，她把他安全地抱了几个小时。）可推断出布兰迪乐于助人且勇敢。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When her owner John died，the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.（当她的主人约翰去世时，这只狗呆在房子附近，等着她的主人回来。）以及第五段People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely for all those hours.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟踪他。看到他处于危险之中，她把他安全地抱了几个小时。）可知文章主要讲述了一条年老的狗，忠诚于旧主人，同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事。故最佳标题应为：布兰迪，一只很棒的狗。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）Travelling is exciting.There are some things you should know when you travel.
Travelling should be a way to relax.But very often it's not.You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places.After this，you may feel exhausted.During the trip，you may feel terrible after just a few hours，so sometimes you should stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Good sleep is also important during your trip.You may have sleeping problems at night，so it is important for you to find a comfortable bed.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.If you want to stay out late at night，be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
What's more，good eating is important when you're travelling.To keep healthy，you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.Too much food is bad for you.
Lots of people want to travel around，but sometimes travelling is expensive.Here are some ways to help you spend less money while travelling.One way is to buy cheap air tickets.You can go to different websites （网站） to look up air tickets.You can find some different prices.Choose the cheapest but the best ones.Another way is to choose small hotels.Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money.Why not stay in small hotels？Some hotels are small，but they are comfortable.You can go to different websites and find a right hotel.Lastly，if you want to travel freely，don't travel in high season.If you want to save money，don't travel in high season.You can travel to Europe in November.November is not high season because it is very cold.
（1）What does the underlined word "exhausted" in paragraph 2 mean？ B
A.Relaxed.
B.Tired.
C.Bored.
D.Busy.
（2）What health tip does the writer give to the travellers？ D
A.Enjoy wonderful night life of a city.
B.Sit for long hours in a nice place.
C.Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed.
D.Try different kinds of food but not too much.
（3）Jack plans to visit London with less money next year.Which of the following tip will the writer probably give him？ D
A.Visit as many places as possible in a short time.
B.Find a big and comfortable hotel to have a rest.
C.Travel between June and August by plane.
D.Go to different websites for an air ticket.
（4）We can probably read the passage from a magazine called A .
A.Trip Advice
B.Different Seasons
C.Good Hotels
D.Famous Places
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了旅行的一些注意事项和省钱的方法。首先，旅行虽然令人兴奋，但往往会让人感到疲惫，因此需要适当休息。其次，良好的睡眠对旅行也很重要，可以在白天适当休息一两个小时。再者，旅行期间要注意饮食，吃各种食物但要控制食量。最后，省钱的方法包括购买便宜的机票、选择小型酒店以及避开旅游旺季。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Travelling should be a way to relax.But very often it's not.You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places.After this，you may feel exhausted.（旅行应该是一种放松的方式。但通常情况下并非如此。你可能会花大部分时间去很多地方旅行。在这之后，你可能会感到......。）可推知去很多地方旅行应会感到很累，可知exhausted意思是"筋疲力竭的"，与"tired"同义，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段To keep healthy，you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.（为了保持健康，你应该吃不同种类的食物，并注意你吃了多少。）可知作者告诉旅行者尝试不同种类的食物，但不要太多，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段One way is to buy cheap air tickets.You can go to different websites （网站） to look up air tickets.（一种方法是买便宜的机票。你可以去不同的网站查找机票。）可知如果杰克计划明年带着较少的钱去伦敦旅游，他可以去不同的网站买机票，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Travelling is exciting.There are some things you should know when you travel.（旅行是令人兴奋的。当你旅行时，有些事情你应该知道。）可知我们可以从一本叫做《旅行建议》的杂志上读到这篇文章，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（8分）Trees do much for human beings，plants and animals.They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper.They provide homes for all kinds of insects，birds and other animals.They also keep the air clean.Trees are so important to us.But do you know how a tree grows up？
Just like us，trees change a lot as they grow.Between 1 and 3 years old， ▲.For example，many trees grow thorns（剌） to keep the animals away.
At the age of 15，trees become young adults.They begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.The adult tree not only gives us shade，oxygen and natural beauty，but also provides a great place for us to rest，read books or listen to music.After that，trees begin to grow older and older and even die.At this time，they still have their important place in nature.When part of a tree becomes dead，it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways，the life of a tree is just like everyone's own life.Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge.Let's enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
（1）Which of the following sentence can be best put in "▲" in paragraph 2？ A
A.young trees learn how to protect themselves
B.young trees grow very fast
C.young trees begin to produce oxygen
D.young trees get stronger and stronger
（2）How long does it take a tree to grow to become a real adult？ D
A.1 year.
B.3 years.
C.15 years.
D.20 years.
（3）Why are trees still important to animals in nature after they die？ D
A.They can provide food.
B.They can keep the air clean.
C.They can produce oxygen.
D.They can provide homes.
（4）What is the writing purpose （目的） of the passage？ B
A.To talk about how trees grow up.
B.To introduce a tree's lifetime.
C.To show the importance of trees.
D.To ask people to enjoy every minute.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了树木对人类、植物和动物的重要性，以及树木的生长过程。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段For example，many trees grow thorns（剌） to keep the animals away.（例如，许多树长荆棘来赶走动物。）可推知空格处表达的是小树学会了如何保护自己，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.（直到这棵树长到20到25岁，它才成为真正的成年人。）可知一棵树要20年才能长成一棵真正的树，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When part of a tree becomes dead，it provides a home for small animals.（当一棵树的一部分枯死时，它为小动物提供了一个家。）可知树枯死后对自然界的动物仍然很重要，是因为它提供了一个家，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Trees are so important to us.But do you know how a tree grows up？（树木对我们很重要。但是你知道树是怎么长大的吗？）以及最后一段 In many ways，the life of a tree is just like everyone's own life.Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge.Let's enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.（在很多方面，一棵树的生命就像每个人自己的生命一样。人生的每个阶段都有自己的快乐和挑战。让我们享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护它们。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了一棵树的一生，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
21．（4分）Have you ever tied writing a poem？Maybe you think it is difficult.But if you follow my tips，you can also write a good poem.
●Pick a topic. （1） B If you have no idea about the topic，think about "Love and friendship".It is always a hot topic for young people.
●Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five senses. （2） D Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem.
●（3） C You could use"the heart of stone"，"as white as snow"and so on.With these expressions，your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
●Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem，you should read it aloud to yourself.（4） A Keep a pen close by so that you can mark any difficult words.After that，try to make it better.
A.Pay attention to how the words sound on the page.
B.Find an interesting topic and start your poem with it.
C.Try to use special expressions.
D.They are smell，taste，touch，sight and sound.
【分析】短文主要写了如何写一首好的诗歌。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Pick a topic. （选择一个主题。）可知说的是确定一个主题，结合选项，应说"找一个有趣的话题，从它开始写诗。"故选B。
（2）根据前句You should always try to describe something using the five senses.（你应该总是试着用五官来描述一些事情。）可知说的是五官，结合选项，应说"它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉。"故选D。
（3）根据后句With these expressions，your poem will be different.（有了这些表达，你的诗就会变得不同。）可知说的是特殊的表达，结合选项，应说"尽量使用特殊的表达式。"故选C。
（4）根据前句Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem，you should read it aloud to yourself.（大声朗读这首诗。一旦你完成了一首诗，你就应该大声朗读给自己听。）可知说的是读出来，结合选项，应说"注意单词在书页上的发音。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、写作。第一节语篇填词。阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
22．（5分）Have you ever experienced an electricity blackout （停电）？Can you （1）i magine a world without electricity？
One evening last summer，when I was going to bed，a blackout happened.All the electrical appliances stopped working.It was very hot that evening，so my pet dog Jerry kept （2）b arking .Its noise made everyone uncomfortable.I was in my bed but it was too hot for me to fall （3）a sleep .So I went to get some drinks from the （4） fridge in the kitchen.They were still cold.Luckily，the power was back on again at 10：30 in the evening.Everyone in our house cheered up，including Jerry.
The blackout just （5）l asted for three hours，but it was long enough for us to miss the life with electricity.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者经历了一次电力断电，并探讨了没有电的世界会是怎样的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你能想象一个没有电的世界吗？分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应是imagine"设想"，动词，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：imagine。
（2）考查动名词。句意：那天晚上天气很热，所以我的宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫。根据后句Its noise made everyone uncomfortable.（它的噪音让每个人都不舒服。）和首字母提示可知，应是宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫，故空处应是bark"吠叫"，动词；keep doing sth."一直干某事"，固定用法。故填：barking。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我躺在床上，但天太热了，我睡不着。fall asleep"睡着"，固定短语。故填：asleep。
（4）考查名词。句意：我去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料。根据空前So I went to get some drinks （我去拿了一些饮料）和空后in the kitchen（厨房里）可知，应是我去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料，故空处应是fridge"冰箱"，可数名词；根据语境，此处应用单数名词。故填：fridge.
（5）考查动词。句意：停电只持续了三个小时，但时间太长了，我们错过了有电的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应是last"持续"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式lasted。故填：lasted。
【点评】根据上下文语境和首字母提示，写出正确单词，然后结合语法做出正确答案。
第二节完成句子。根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。
23．（2分）李老师的课真生动啊!
How vivid Miss Li's class is!
【分析】李老师的课真生动啊!
【解答】考查how引导的感叹句。How+形容词+主语+谓语！vivid生动的。
故填：How vivid。
【点评】掌握how引导的感叹句的结构是解决此题的关键。
24．（2分） Linda以前走路去上学，现在她骑单车。
Linda used to go to school，but now she rides to school.
【分析】 Linda以前走路去上学，现在她骑单车。
【解答】以前做某事used to do sth，是固定搭配，是一般过去时；去上学go to school，是动词短语。
故答案为：used；to；go。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．（2分）做运动对你的身体好。
Doing sports is good for your body.
【分析】做运动对你的身体好。
【解答】对......有好处，be good for，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语Doing sports是动名词短语，当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。
故答案为：is；good；for。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（2分）黎老师对学生说："明天的徒步活动在早上八点开始。不要迟到。"
"The hiking activity will begin at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. Don't be late!" Miss Li said to the students.
【分析】黎老师对学生说："明天的徒步活动在早上八点开始。不要迟到。"
【解答】be late迟到，句子是祈使句的否定，在原形动词be前加don't。
故答案为：Don't；be。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（2分）人类未来将会在月球建酒店。
People will build a hotel on the Moon in the. future .
【分析】人类未来将会在月球建酒店。
【解答】未来in the future，是介词短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：in；the；future。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节 书面表达。
28．（15分）水资源是非常珍贵的。请根据图中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文，描述浪费水的问题及说明如何节约用水。短文需包含以下要点。
Problems of wasting water
take a bath
drip from the tap
请你补充一个浪费水的现象
Ways to save water
take a shower
fix
请你补充一到两条节水妙招
要求：
（1）不得出现真实的个人信息；
（2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可根据内容适当拓展。
Act now to save water
Water is very valuable，but many people often waste water in their daily lives.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Third，when we do some washing，we use as little water as possible.第三，当我们洗衣服的时候，我们尽量少用水。when引导时间状语从句。
as...as possible尽可能......
【高分句型二】
Let's save water from now on.让我们从现在开始节约用水。
Let's do sth让我们做某事吧。
【解答】
Act now to save water
Water is very valuable，but many people often waste water in their daily lives.For example，some people take a shower for a long time.Some people often don't turn off the tap well，so the water drip from the tap.Sometimes people take too much water to wash clothes.（浪费水的问题）Then what shall we do to save water？First，we should take a bath quickly.Second，we should turn off the tap well after we use it.If the tap is broken，it should be fixed in time.Third，when we do some washing，we use as little water as possible.【高分句型一】（解决方法）
Water is really important to man.Let's save water from now on.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 14:40:11；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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