重庆市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份重庆市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Friends. B. The nightclub. C. Birthday party.
2、How much is this bag of nuts?
A. 99 cents. B. 89 cents. C. 79 cents.
3、How does the woman feel?
A. Depressed. B. Satisfied. C. Frightened.
4、Where is the woman going?
A. To the hospital.
B. To the bus station.
C. To the History Museum.
5、Who will the woman give the message to?
A. Jeff Johnson. B. Mr. Foster. C. Jenny Taylor.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
6、What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
7、What will be built probably?
A. A teaching building. B. A lab building. C. A playground.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
8、Why isn’t the man going to watch the World Series?
A. Because his team isn’t in the championship anymore.
B. Because he is not fond of baseball anymore.
C. Because he has no one to talk about baseball.
9、What is the woman’s feeling?
A. She feels emotional.
B. She feels sorry.
C. She feels relieved.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
10、When did the fire break out?
A. Last Thursday evening.
B. Last Friday evening.
C. Last Sunday evening.
11、What did Alice light?
A. A candle. B. A piece of wood. C. A piece of cloth.
12、What happened to Alice?
A. She was slightly injured.
B. Nothing happened to her.
C. She was badly burned.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
13、Who is Jackson?
A. The woman’s dog.
B. The man’s dog.
C. The woman’s cat.
14、What does the man do for his dog every month?
A. He takes him to the doctor.
B. He takes him to other countries.
C. He gives him regular care.
15、How many discounts can be offered by special pet stores?
A. Fifteen or twenty percent.
B. Ten or fifteen percent.
C. Five or ten percent.
16、What can be learned about buying medicine from overseas?
A. There is no risk at all.
B. The prices are higher.
C. Shipping can be expensive.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
17、When did I move out of our old house?
A. Three years and five months ago.
B. Two years and five months ago.
C. One year and five months ago.
18、What did I think of all the moving around?
A. I disliked it. B. I really enjoyed it. C. I didn’t care.
19、What did I wish to do?
A. Leave my parents.
B. Study on my own at home.
C. Stay in Germany forever.
20、What is the advantage of moving around?
A. Having many new jobs.
B. Fitting in at the new school.
C. Enjoying different cultural events.
二、阅读理解

21、Who is Dr. Zahi Hawass?
A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A guide. D. An archaeologist.
22、When will you attend the lecture if you live in Seattle?
A. On May 4. B. On May 11. C. On June 5. D. On June 27.
23、You can register by the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A. Calling 6467571717. B. Emailing to contact@zahilectures.com.
C. Going to Egypt directly. D. Visiting www.zahilectures.com.
24、What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise lectures. B. To entertain people.
C. To present facts. D. To stress history.
Cookie is a hero! This pet parrot’s courage was celebrated in a news article after he saved his teenage owner when a fire broke out in their home in Wales. The bird flapped its wings and squawked (尖声高叫) to warn Ben Rees of the fire. He fled, Cookie died. There are many stories of animals keeping humans out of harm’s way. But the relationship between species hasn’t always sounded so friendly and selfless.
From 1911 to 1986, canaries (金丝雀) were traditionally taken down British coal mines to alert workers to the presence of poisonous gases. If the animals got sick, humans knew to leave the area. Today sniffer dogs are used by the police and the military to locate drugs, landmines and even dead bodies.
The gratitude to animals, which bring us companionship and even rescue us, contributed to making the modern concept of animal rights popular. The idea can be traced back to 19th century England. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) was created in 1824and is still going strong today.
Local groups in different countries have focused on issues on their own area. Spanish animal rights activists, for example, have engaged in a campaign to ban bullfighting. And the animals don’t have to be powerful bulls or cute birds, cats and dogs to avoid suffering. What about pythons (巨蟒) and iguanas (蜥蜴)? They have rights too, according to the group People for the Treatment of Animals.
25、Cookie is mentioned to ________.
A. show animals’ bravery B. provide the background
C. prove animals’ loyalty D. introduce a topic
26、What makes the idea of animal rights popular?
A. Animals’ selflessness. B. Animals’ companionship.
C. Appreciation to animals. D. The relationship between species.
27、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. All animals have rights definitely.
B. Spanish animal rights activists are violent.
C. It’s hard to say animals have rights.
D. Only strong or lovely animals have rights.
28、In which section can you read the passage in a magazine?
A. Health. B. Finance. C. Opinions. D. Technology.
More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more opportunities for healing tourism, which means less tight schedules and more health related projects, bringing joy to the spirit, a new survey shows.
As China improved their COVID-19 response measures, the pent-up travel demand has been released (解除). About 91.24 percent of respondents to the survey conducted by Chinese financial media outlet Yicai said they have a plan to travel this year. About 60 percent of respondents said they have a plan to travel domestically, while 32.37 percent choose both domestic and outbound tourism this year.
Though the tourism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic people began to pay more attention to their health and have strengthened their will to travel, Cheng Chaogong, a senior researcher with the research institute of Tongcheng Travel, told Yicai.
A growing number of consumers are paying more attention to health-related consumption, among which healing tourism has become a bright spot. About 87 percent of respondents to the survey said they are willing to spend toward healthy products, and more than half, or 55.24 percent, said they plan to participate in healing tourism this year. In terms of tour cost, 57.39 percent of respondents said they would prefer 10,000-20,000 yuan per person per single trip, while 32.6percent choose 5,000-10,000yuan, according to a survey based on more than 1,200questionnaires.
Data from travelling platforms showed cities located around the tropic of cancer (北回归线) such as Sanya, Zhuhai, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Xiamen, Haikou, Tengchong and Beihai are becoming popular.
29、What does the underlined word “pent-up” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. Passive. B. Top. C. Decreased. D. Controlled.
30、Which of the following does Cheng Chaogong agree with?
A. Tourism industry was affected seriously by the pandemic.
B. More and more people prefer to be with their families.
C. People are willing to spend toward fashion products.
D. People pay attention to their health as usual.
31、How is Paragraph 4 developed?
A. By making comparison. B. By offering figures.
C. By providing examples. D. By giving definition.
32、What is the best title of the passage?
A. Health-related Consumption Is on the Rise
B. The Tourism Industry Suffered a Hard Hit
C. Healing Tourism Gains Popularity in China
D. A New Survey Shows Economic Revival
With fashion magazines, advertisements and teenage idols sporting the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on teenagers to fit the mold...no matter how expensive it might be. For decades, teenagers have used fashion as a social weapon. Bullies (霸凌者) will pick out peers that aren’t wearing the best brands of clothing and criticize them.
Dr. Jensen, a professor at Western Illinois University, says there are some signs your child might be a victim of fashion bullying. They’ll become picky about what clothes they wear and will be very demanding when you take them shopping. He continues: “Bullying of this kind can be quite insidious(阴险), it can just be a look that a child is given. Advertising and marketing have made our society increasingly image-conscious and our children are suffering the consequences. Schools and colleges should be places where all children feel equal, but it is actually impossible for schools to protect their pupils from the harsher aspects of these commercial influences.”
Andy Cranham, a teacher at City of Bristol College said: “The need to belong in groups is crucial to young learners and exclusion(排挤) is something they see as the end of the world.”
What Not to Wear, a popular television show, features fashion bullying as entertainment. Each week Stacy and Clinton pick out a fashion victim, thinking little of her appearance, and verbally trashing her wardrobe. They bully the victim while she shops according to their “fashion rules”. After she receives a total fashion renovation, Stacy and Clinton offer her acceptance and approval. Each show ends with a homecoming celebration where the former fashion disaster returns to friends and family who praise her with admiration as a “new woman”.
I think beauty is probably at the base of fashion, but the problem comes when so called “stylish” people start defining beauty in a way that excludes other people. Why wait for a trend in order to follow it? If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend.
33、What shows teenagers are suffering from fashion anxiety?
A. They are afraid of shopping. B. They refuse to talk to parents.
C. They always buy cheap clothes. D. They are particular about clothes.
34、Which are mainly to blame for fashion bullying?
A. Teenagers. B. Advertising and marketing.
C. Schools. D. Friends and family.
35、What is vital for teenagers according to Andy Cranham?
A. The sense of belonging to a group. B. Protection from schools.
C. The appreciation of beauty. D. Creation in fashion design.
36、What is the author’s attitude towards What Not to Wear?
A. Approving. B. Disapproving. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
37、What is the author’s suggestion for readers?
A. Listen to stylish people. B. Follow the trend.
C. Believe in yourself. D. Observe and learn.
三、七选五
38、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do Speed Skaters Wear Glasses?
The reasons why skiers and snowboarders wear glasses might seem a little obvious, especially if you’ve ever hit the slopes yourself. Sunlight reflected off the snow can make it hard to see. ①_____ Special colored lenses (镜片) create contrast, so your whole path won’t look like one flat expanse of whiteness. Not to mention that eyewear protects your eyes from any snow coming into your eyes.
Olympic speed skaters, meanwhile, are racing inside on smooth ice. ②_____ According to NBC Olympics, glasses can increase visibility on indoor tracks, too, and some skaters’ lenses are used to help with that. And while the ice may look smooth from a distance, those sharp blades (冰刀) can kick up ice chips. ③_____ In the event of a crash, shatter-proof glasses (防摔眼镜) also protect skaters’ eyes from blades and body parts.
④_____ Short-track speed skaters can go as fast as 30 miles per hour or more, and long-track speed skaters sometimes hit about 35 miles per hour. The wind resistance generated by such speed is enough to make any skater’s eyes start streaming with tears. Imagine leaning your head out the window of a car that’s going around 35 miles per hour on a cold day: You’d probably want to be wearing glasses, too.
Glasses aren’t a requirement. ⑤_____ Belgium’s Stijn Desmet, for example, has raced in Beijing without eyewear, as has China’s Zhang Chutong.
A. So why do they wear glasses?
B. UV rays can even damage your eyesight.
C. Definitely all the speed skaters wear glasses.
D. But the biggest reason just might be their speed.
E. You’ll occasionally see speed skaters without them.
F. That could pose problems if they end up in your eyes.
G. Athletes are all smiling and praising quality of glasses.
四、完形填空（15空）
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. When I was younger, I thought sound was important to us as humans, so I 1 , “My 2 , Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.”
Several years passed. Since making my first 3 , I had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very essential to everybody, 4 it must be our eyes.” She smiled, “You are learning fast, but the answer is 5 because there are many blind people.”
Mother asked me several times later and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting 6 , my child.”
Last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt and crying. It was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was 7 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 8 between her and me. She saw the 9 on my face and told me, “This question 10 . It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes 11 with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your 12 .”
I asked, “Is it because it 13 up my head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can support the head of a friend or loved one. Everybody needs a shoulder to 14 sometime in life. I hope that you have enough love and friends.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a (an) 15 one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.
39、A. read B. recalled C. lied D. responded
40、A. face B. ears C. hands D. heart
41、A. insight B. experiment C. attempt D. preparation
42、A. instead B. otherwise C. so D. but
43、A. wrong B. relative C. right D. informal
44、A. sillier B. smarter C. simpler D. wilder
45、A. enthusiastic B. entertained C. considerate D. shocked
46、A. show B. discovery C. fantasy D. game
47、A. humor B. confusion C. charm D. anger
48、A. extends B. applies C. matters D. appeals
49、A. flood B. whisper C. dry D. color
50、A. shoulder B. brain C. arm D. mouth
51、A. seizes B. holds C. folds D. hangs
52、A. get through B. deal with C. adjust to D. cry on
53、A. beautiful B. comfortable C. selfish D. extraordinary
五、短文填空
54、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people cannot imagine starting the day without ①_____ cup of coffee. From the most fashionable cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has②_____ (firm) established itself as one of the world’s favorite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware③_____ its curious origins.
As legend goes, coffee berries (果实)④_____ (discover) first in 850by an Ethiopian goat herder(牧羊人)⑤_____ noticed his goats were much more⑥_____ (energy) after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After trying the berries⑦_____ (he), the goat herder felt much more awake than usual. He spread the news about the berry, and soon monks were considering it as an elixir (仙丹) and drinking it ⑧_____ (stay) awake during evening prayers.
Although coffee originated in Ethiopia, it was the Arabs who first grew it. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Turkey were enjoying coffee in the world’s first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later.
Every year, many coffee ⑨_____ (lover) consume more than 400 billion cups of one of the world’s biggest products, ⑩_____ (make) it second only to oil.
六、完成句子
55、请确保随身携带您的身份证。
Please ________ that you bring your ________ card with you.
56、坦率地说，如果你这次再次失败，杰克很快就会取代你。
To be ________, Jack will ________ you soon if you fail again this time.
57、他决心独立生活。
He was ________ to live a life ________.
58、我很感激你没有对我失去耐心。
I am ________ that you haven’t lost your ________ with me.
59、所有的职员都因他们的辛勤工作而获得嘉奖。
All the ________ are ________ for their hard work.
七、书面表达
60、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jackson 很喜欢大熊猫并且对中国向国外赠送大熊猫的做法感兴趣，请给Jackson写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 很高兴他对中国大熊猫的喜爱；
2. 简要谈谈中国赠送大熊猫这一做法；
（提示：赠送大熊猫是友谊和善意的象征；出于保护，中国1982年停止了赠送……）
3. 欢迎他来中国看大熊猫。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：M: Are you having another pool party for your birthday this year?
W: I’m not sure. I’m trying to decide if I should do that or rent a nightclub and throw the party there.
M: I don’t think of your friends as a late night crowd. Besides, everyone had so much fun last year.
2、答案：A
解析：W: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how much this box of strawberries costs? How about this bag of nuts?
M: Ma’am, this is the 99-cent store. Everything is the same price.
W: Oh, right. How silly of me!
3、答案：A
解析：M: Are you OK? You said you’d be at the party yesterday, but you never showed up.
W: I’m sorry. I’ve just been under so much stress since my mother-in-law moved in. Nothing I do satisfies her. I’m constantly doing stuff to make her feel comfortable, but she still complains about me. I’m sick of it!
4、答案：C
解析：W: Does this bus go to the History Museum?
M: It does, but it’s not the most direct route. You have to transfer when you get downtown, and again near the hospital. You should take the 1R.
5、答案：B
解析：M: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Foster, please?
W: He’s out to lunch. Would you like to leave a message?
M: Yes. Please tell him that Jeff Johnson called. And may I ask who I’m speaking to?
W: My name is Jenny Taylor, sir. I will be sure to give him the message.
6、答案：C
解析：W: Do you think our headmaster is going to build a new lab building?
M: I have no idea. He may have plans to do that, but he hasn’t spoken to us teachers about it.
W: Do you think it’s possible that it will happen?
M: Of course. Right now, our old lab building can’t satisfy the increasing needs of teaching. It’s too small and not in good condition.
W: Why don’t we build a new one as soon as possible?
M: There may be a problem with that.
W: What kind of problem?
M: As far as I know, money is the main issue.
7、答案：B
8、答案：A
解析：W: Are you going to watch the World Series?
M: No. I don’t care about that anymore.
W: Why is that? I thought you were a huge baseball fan.
M: I am...but my team isn’t in the championship anymore, so I don’t have any reason to watch the games.
W: But don’t you want to see who wins? You know...as a fan of the game?
M: Look, Judy. I don’t really want to talk about this, okay? I’m still upset that we lost. I actually can’t wait for the World Series to end!
W: Oh, I had no idea that you felt that way. Sorry if I made it worse.
M: It’s OK. I guess I get a little too emotional about it.
9、答案：B
10、答案：B
解析：M: Where have you been these days?
W: In the hospital.
M: In the hospital? What happened?
W: Didn’t you know that our room caught fire last Friday evening?
M: Oh, really? I’m sorry to hear that. But what caused the fire?
W: Well, the light in our room was turned off at 11:30 as usual. Alice lit a candle to continue reading, but she fell asleep with the candle still burning beside her. Then her bed caught fire. Fortunately, the firemen saved us.
M: Oh, my God! I’m sorry to hear that. And how is Alice?
W: She was badly burned and is still in the hospital.
M: Was she the only one burned?
W: No. There were two others, including me.
M: I think you should be more careful in the future.
W: We will.
11、答案：A
12、答案：C
13、答案：A
解析：W: Brett, can I ask you a question about your dog?
M: Sure. What’s up?
W: Well, I have to get my little Jackson some medicine.
M: Oh, is everything all right?
W: Yes, of course. It’s not like he’s sick or anything. I give him medicine every month as part of his regular care, so he doesn’t get any diseases from insects or other dogs.
M: Oh, right. I do that for Fargo, too.
W: Yeah. That was what I was going to ask you about. Where do you buy your dog’s medicine? I was shocked by the prices.
M: Yeah. Unfortunately, most special pet stores sell them at fixed prices. You can usually find discounts of ten or fifteen percent for a lot of those stores, though.
W: Well, that’s not a huge help for something that’s two hundred dollars per year! Isn’t there any other way?
M: Well, you can order some medicines from websites that are based in other countries where the prices are lower. You do have to pay for shipping, though, which can be expensive. But I think it’s a good way to save money, if you’re willing to take the risk of buying medicine from overseas.
14、答案：C
15、答案：B
16、答案：C
17、答案：B
解析：Well, we finally found a home. It’s been two years and five months since my family and I moved out of our old house, and we’ve been staying in many different places since then. We’ve actually moved six times, to six different cities! I must admit I really hate all the moving around. The thing I like least is that I have to change schools all the time. I’ll be at a school for a few months and start to make friends during that time. Then my dad’s job suddenly sends him to another location, and I find myself having to start all over again—say good-bye to the old friends, cry a little, and hope I’ll fit in at the new school. Sometimes, I wish my parents would just let me study on my own at home. But that’s not allowed in Germany—it’s illegal for children to only be taught at home by their parents. If we were in the U.S. or England, I could do it. But I guess there were some benefits to moving around so much. After school, my parents would take me to different cultural events. Each state in Germany has its own unique traditions, so I learned a lot about the places I called “home” for such a short time.
18、答案：A
19、答案：B
20、答案：C
21、答案：D
解析：根据这句话Dr. Zahi Hawass, the world’s most celebrated archaeologist 可知D选项正确。
22、答案：B
解析：根据这句话On May 11, Seattle WA,可知B选项正确。
23、答案：C
解析：根据图文信息可知ABD都是报名方式，只有C不是，所以C选项正确。
24、答案：A
解析：整篇文章介绍考古学家的讲座，吸引读者去参与，得知A选项正确。
25、答案：D
解析：文章第1段和第2段都是为了引入动物权益话题，可知D选项正确。
26、答案：C
解析：根据文章第 3 段 The gratitude to animals, which bring us companionship and even rescue us, contributed to making the modern concept of animal rights popular.所以C选项正确。
27、答案：A
解析：根据文章第4段And the animals don’t have to be powerful bulls or cute birds, cats and dogs to avoid suffering. What about pythons and iguanas? They have rights too.可知A选项正确。
28、答案：C
解析：整篇文章对动物权益发表观点，所以C选项正确。
29、答案：D
解析：根据第 2 段 More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more opportunities for healing tourism. As China improved their COVID-19 response measures. About 60 percent of respondents said they have a plan to travel domestically, while 32.37 percent choose both domestic and outbound tourism this year. 说明人们被抑制的需求得以释放，所以D选项正确。
30、答案：A
解析：根据第 3 段 Though the tourism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic people began to pay more attention to their health and have strengthened their will to travel可得知A选项正确。
31、答案：B
解析：根据第4段87 percent, 55.24 percent, 57.39 percent, 10,000-20,000 yuan，32.6 percent, 5,000-10,000 yuan, 1,200 questionnaires这些数据，可得知B选项正确。
32、答案：C
解析：根据第 1 段 More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more opportunities for healing tourism, 第 3 段 after the pandemic people began to pay more attention to their health and have strengthened their will to travel.第4段among which healing tourism has become a bright spot. 第5段Data from travelling platforms所以C选项正确。
33、答案：D
解析：根据文章第2段there are some signs your child might be a victim of fashion bullying. They’ll become picky about what clothes they wear and will be very demanding when you take them shopping.所以D选项正确。
34、答案：B
解析：根据文章第 1 段 With fashion magazines, advertisements and teenage idols sporting the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on teenagers to fit the mold. 第 2 段 Advertising and marketing have made our society increasingly image-conscious and our children are suffering the consequences.所以B选项正确。
35、答案：A
解析：根据文章第3段The need to belong in groups is crucial to young learners and exclusion (排挤) is something they see as the end of the world 可知A选项正确。
36、答案：B
解析：根据文章第4段What Not to Wear, a popular television show, features fashion bullying as entertainment.第5段I think beauty is probably at the base of fashion, but the problem comes when so called “stylish” people start defining beauty in a way that excludes other people.所以B选项正确。
37、答案：C
解析：根据文章第 5 段 Why wait for a trend in order to follow it? If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend.所以C选项正确。
38、答案：①-⑤ BAFDE
解析：①选项UV rays can even damage your eyesight.对应前面一句Sunlight reflected off the snow can make it hard to see.。
②接下来两段在解释原因，对应A选项。
③选项的That指代前面those sharp blades (冰刀) can kick up ice chips.
④选项中的关键词是speed，对应整段内容。
⑤选项关键词是without them，对应Belgium’s Stijn Desmet, for example, has raced in Beijing without eyewear。
39、答案：D
解析：第1句话My mother used to ask me，我回复妈妈的询问，所以选择D。
40、答案：B
解析：对应下面一句No. Many people are deaf.，所以选择B。
41、答案：C
解析：之前我进行尝试, 回答了妈妈的问题，所以选C。
42、答案：C
解析：视觉对一个人很重要，所以一定是眼睛，这是因果关系，所以选C。
43、答案：A
解析：but转折关系，说明我的回答是错误的，所以选择A。
44、答案：B
解析：尽管我回答几次都是错误的, 但是妈妈出于鼓励我，说我变得越来越聪明了，所以选B。
45、答案：D
解析：在爷爷的葬礼上询问我这个问题，我感到很震惊，所以选D。
46、答案：D
解析：对应前面的震惊，我以为这个问题是我和妈妈之间的一个游戏，所以选D。
47、答案：B
解析：看到我脸上困惑，妈妈进行了解释，所以选B。
48、答案：C
解析：Matter重要，有关系，有影响，对应下一句It shows that you have really lived your life, 所以选C。
49、答案：A
解析：I saw her eyes flood with tears，我看到她的眼睛里充满了泪水，所以选A。
50、答案：A
解析：下一句有提示it is because it can support the head of a friend or loved one. Everybody needs a shoulder，所以选A。
51、答案：B
解析：对应support, 所以选B。
52、答案：D
解析：每个人都希望有一个哭泣时可以依赖的肩膀，所以选D。
53、答案：C
解析：对应下一句It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others. 人最重要的部位是无私的，所以选C。
54、答案：a；firmly；of ；were discovered；who /that；energetic；himself； to stay；lovers；Making
解析：①泛指一杯咖啡，所以答案是a。
②副词修饰动词，所以答案是firmly。
③短语 be aware of，所以答案是of。
④果实是被发现的，所以答案是were discovered。
⑤定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，所以答案是who/that。
⑥名词转化为形容词，做表语，所以答案energetic。
⑦反身代词，自己尝试，所以答案是himself。
⑦动词不定式作状语，表目的，所以答案是to stay。
⑧many提示用名词的复数,所以答案是lovers。
⑨非谓语动词作状语，表结果，所以答案是making。
55、答案：ensure; identity
56、答案：frank/honest; replace
57、答案：determined; independently
58、答案：grateful/thankful; patience
59、答案：staff; awarded
60、答案：Dear Jackson,
I’m more than delighted and excited that you show a strong interest in giant pandas because I am a big fan of the national treasure. As you know, giant pandas have gained huge popularity in the whole world. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, China has sent about 23 giant pandas to nine countries as a token of friendship and goodwill. The Chinese government put an end to the giveaway policy in 1982 due to the scarcity of the species and the need for better protection of the animal.
Hopefully, you will have the chance to visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep you company.
Yours,
Li Hua