精品解析：福建省南平市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

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南平市2022-2023学年第二学期高二年级期末质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共12页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Carrying a box. B. Watching TV. C. Painting the wall.
2. How does the woman feel?
A. Happy. B. Anxious. C. Annoyed.
3. What will Lily probably do this weekend?
A. Read at home. B. Visit Shanghai. C. Look after her grandma.
4. When is the woman’s birthday?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. What is the woman preparing for?
A. A party. B. A meeting. C. A trip.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much does the man have to pay?
A. $234. B. $260. C. $360.
7. What is forbidden in the room?
A. Taking pictures. B. Entertaining friends. C. Keeping pets.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the plane.
B. At the airport security.
C. In the ticket office.
9. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She got a new bag.
B. She went for a picnic.
C. She bought the fork and knife.
10. What does the woman need to do next?
A. Complete a form. B. Buy a ticket. C. Show her passport.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At Mary’s home.
12. Why does Peter feel nervous about the test?
A. He is bad at math.
B. Nobody would help him.
C. He missed 3 math classes.
13. What will Peter do first after school today?
A. Go home. B. Visit the doctor. C. Go to the library.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does the woman look?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Angry.
15. Why is Amy moving?
A. Her dad has a new job.
B. She has to change schools.
C. Her family want a bigger house.
16. What’s the relationship between Jenny and Amy?
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
17. What does the woman decide to do for Amy?
A. Buy her a bag. B. Take some pictures. C. Hold a farewell party.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who made the most money?
A. Dale Earnhardt Jr. B. Shaquille O’Neal. C. Tiger Woods.
19. What does the speaker focus on regarding the famous athletes?
A. The great efforts they make.
B. Their international exchanges.
C. The reasons for their high income.
20. Which body part do ice-hockey players get hurt commonly?
A. Knees. B. Brains. C. Backbones.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No matter what kind of vacation you are looking for, the world is full of interesting and exciting places to explore. So, start planning an amazing getaway! The following are some of the most fantastic destinations for you.
Amsterdam
From its exciting city life to its distinctive canals (运河) and historical sites, Amsterdam is home to a variety of cultural experiences.
Why not explore the city by foot or by bike and take in the sights? You could even take a cruise along the canals for an entirely new perspective. For those who are looking to relax, take a leisurely walk through the parks and gardens. So, why wait – come to explore the charms of Amsterdam!
Dominican Republic
With its amazing beaches, striking landscapes and dynamic culture, the Dominican Republic has something for everyone. It has a longstanding musical culture. Make sure to check out some live music to experience this fantastic part of Dominican culture. It’s also home to beautiful natural wonders. Nature lovers can explore the country’s thick mountainous rainforests. If you’re feeling adventurous, try hiking or rafting through the country’s incredible rivers.
Costa Rica
From its impressive landscapes to its unique wildlife and culture, Costa Rica is sure to have something to suit your taste. If you’re a nature lover, you’ll be in for a treat. Costa Rica is home to an abundance of wildlife and many species of plants in the world. For the adventurous traveler, Costa Rica offers plenty of activities, such as rafting, zip lining and surfing. If you’re looking for a little bit of culture, visit one of Costa Rica’s museums, galleries and churches.
1. What can you do in Amsterdam?
A. Listen to live music. B. Enjoy its charms by ship.
C. Have a look at foreign plants. D. Take a walk in the rainforests.
2. What is offered both in Dominican Republic and Costa Rica?
A. Rafting B. Hiking. C. Surfing. D. Cycling.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A travel journal. B. A tourist brochure.
C. A cultural column. D. A geography textbook.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合假期去的吸引人的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amsterdam部分下的第二段中“You could even take a cruise along the canals for an entirely new perspective. (你甚至可以沿着运河乘船游览，以获得一个全新的视角。)”可知，在Amsterdam，你可以乘船欣赏它的魅力。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dominican Republic部分中的“If you’re feeling adventurous, try hiking or rafting through the country’s incredible rivers.(如果你喜欢冒险，可以尝试徒步旅行或漂流穿越这个国家令人难以置信的河流。)”和Costa Rica部分中的“For the adventurous traveler, Costa Rica offers plenty of activities, such as rafting, zip lining and surfing.(对于喜欢冒险的旅行者，哥斯达黎加提供了大量的活动，如漂流，滑索和冲浪。)”可知，Dominican Republic和Costa Rica都提供漂流，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“No matter what kind of vacation you are looking for, the world is full of interesting and exciting places to explore. So, start planning an amazing getaway! The following are some of the most fantastic destinations for you.(无论你在寻找什么样的假期，这个世界都充满了有趣和令人兴奋的地方去探索。所以，开始计划一个惊人的逃跑吧！以下是一些对你来说最美妙的目的地。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合假期去的吸引人的旅游胜地。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选B。
B
Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her husband and their four children moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin needed backyard furniture for a party and bought some picnic tables from Lowe’s. The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. After the party, she painted the table turquoise (青绿色)—her favorite color—and put it in the front yard.
That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games did crafts and ate snacks. Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by with her young charges sat down to rest. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement came into being.
People often hesitate to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, it’s not big enough or they don’t have enough time. However, Kristin’s picnic table takes away the excuses and the pressure.
“Hospitality (好客) doesn’t merely mean entertaining people with a meal or a big party. At the picnic table, all I have to do is to show up.” She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise. “No matter what color it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin says.
4. What do we know about the turquoise table?
A. It was originally misplaced in the front yard.
B. It was designed by Kristin Schell 10 years ago.
C It has become a private place for community parties.
D. It enables people to create community behind their house.
5. How is Kristin most likely to show her hospitality?
A. By offering a big feast. B. By holding a fantastic party.
C. By providing babysitting service. D. By turning up at the table.
6. What can we infer about the Turquoise Table movement from the text?
A. It helps build colleague relationships. B. It will become less popular in the future.
C. It will continue to work all over the world. D. It helps Kristin to keep her loneliness at bay.
7. Which of the following can best describe Kristin Schell?
A. Caring and friendly. B. Polite and determined.
C. Energetic and courageous. D. Cooperative and ambitious.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿松石桌运动背后发起的原因以及创始人Kristin Schell对此的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Kristin needed backyard furniture for a party and bought some picnic tables from Lowe’s. The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake.(一天，Kristin需要后院聚会用的家具，就从Lowe买了几张野餐桌。送货司机不小心把一张桌子放在了她家的前院)”可知，绿松石桌子最初被放错了地方，放在了前院。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by with her young charges sat down to rest. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too.(那张绿松石桌子成了克里斯汀和她的孩子们玩耍的地方。他们玩游戏，做手工，吃零食。邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，坐下来聊天。克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶。在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午饭。一个保姆带着她的孩子走过，坐下来休息。然后邻居们问克里斯汀他们家是否也能在前院放一张野餐桌)”以及倒数第二段“At the picnic table, all I have to do is to show up.(在野餐桌上，我所要做的就是露面)”可知，Kristin通过出现在餐桌旁来表现出她的好客。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world.(从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家)”可推知，绿松石桌运动将继续在世界各地发挥作用。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by with her young charges sat down to rest. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too.(那张绿松石桌子成了克里斯汀和她的孩子们玩耍的地方。他们玩游戏，做手工，吃零食。邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，坐下来聊天。克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶。在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午饭。一个保姆带着她的孩子走过，坐下来休息。然后邻居们问克里斯汀他们家是否也能在前院放一张野餐桌)”以及倒数第二段“Hospitality (好客) doesn’t merely mean entertaining people with a meal or a big party. At the picnic table, all I have to do is to show up.(待客之道并不仅仅意味着用一顿饭或一场盛大的聚会招待别人。在野餐桌上，我所要做的就是露面)”可推知，Kristin Schell有爱心且友好。故选A。
C
Did you know that cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce your food carbon footprint by 73%? It’s likely you’ve heard similar statistics before, which might have even grabbed your attention long enough to try a plant-based lifestyle for a while. However, for some, cutting out delicious meaty products forever seems too restrictive to sustain long term.
It’s true that we’re creatures of habit, so the dishes we love might be difficult to give up even when we intend to do so. But all the exciting new food technology could greatly change the way we consume food. Usually consisting of soy, grain or pea protein bases, fake meat hamburgers use around 90% less water than their beef stuff, so for all those looking to make a change without changing their diet, this could be wonderful news.
However good this may sound, it’s not a perfect system. Meat alternatives have their constraints too, but the good still far outweighs the bad when used to replace red meat. If health is a big concern for you, you might be better off sticking to vegetables and enjoying fake meat as a treat as some brands can be over processed or may not contain sufficient nutrients.
Currently, companies are racing to create the first “lab grown” meat products as a simple answer to everyone’s concerns. However, with all the moral concerns, questions about health and cost of production being extremely high, this is a long way from becoming a reality in mass production.
The exciting thing to take from this, whichever side you may be on, is that the fake meat industry is growing at such a rapid speed. It’s bound to produce a practical sustainable option soon, so keep watching this space.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To give a definition. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To provide statistics. D. To support the argument.
9. What is the highlight of fake meat hamburgers?
A They are nutritious. B. They are delicious.
C. They are eco-friendly. D. They are money-saving.
10. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Values. B. Flavors. C. Advantages. D. Limitations.
11. How might the future of the fake meat industry be?
A. Worrying. B. Promising. C. Disappointing. D. Unpredictable.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了我们是否应该食用人工肉。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Did you know that cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce your food carbon footprint by 73%? It’s likely you’ve heard similar statistics before, which might have even grabbed your attention long enough to try a plant-based lifestyle for a while. However, for some, cutting out delicious meaty products forever seems too restrictive to sustain long term.(你知道从你的饮食中减少肉类和乳制品可以减少73%的食物碳足迹吗？你可能以前听过类似的统计数据，这些数据甚至可能吸引了你足够长的时间来尝试一段时间的植物性生活方式。然而，对一些人来说，永远不吃美味的肉类产品似乎过于严格，无法长期维持。)”可知，第一段的功能是引出讨论的话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Did you know that cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce your food carbon footprint by 73%?(你知道从你的饮食中减少肉类和奶制品可以减少73%的食物碳足迹吗？)”和文章第二段“Usually consisting of soy, grain or pea protein bases, fake meat hamburgers use around 90% less water than their beef stuff, so for all those looking to make a change without changing their diet, this could be wonderful news.(假肉汉堡通常由大豆、谷物或豌豆蛋白组成，比牛肉少用90%的水，所以对于那些想在不改变饮食的情况下做出改变的人来说，这可能是个好消息。)”可推知，人工肉汉堡的亮点在于它们是环保的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“However good this may sound, it’s not a perfect system.(无论这听起来多么好，它都不是一个完美的系统。)”和下文“but the good still far outweighs the bad when used to replace red meat.(但当用于替代红肉时，好处仍然远远大于坏处。)”可知，肉类替代品也有其局限性，由此可知，constraints意为“局限性”，与D项Limitations意思接近。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The exciting thing to take from this, whichever side you may be on, is that the fake meat industry is growing at such a rapid speed. It’s bound to produce a practical sustainable option soon, so keep watching this space.(无论你站在哪一边，令人兴奋的是，人造肉行业正在以如此快的速度增长。它一定会很快产生一个实用的可持续选择，所以继续关注这个领域。)”可推知，人工肉产业的未来充满希望。故选B。
D
A miniature, shape-shifting robot can melt itself and reform, allowing it to complete tasks in hard-to-access places and even escape cages. It could eventually be used as a hands-free soldering (焊接) machine or a tool for taking out swallowed items.
Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Mellon University and his colleagues created a millimeter-sized robot that can not only shape-shift, but also become stronger or weaker by alternating (交替) between being a liquid and a solid. When solid, the material was strong enough to support an object 30 times its own mass. To make it soften or melt as needed for different tasks, the researchers put it near magnets (磁体), whose magnetic fields applied forces on the tiny magnetic pieces in the robot, moving them and changing the shape of surrounding metal in different directions. They also used a stronger field to pull the particles upwards, making the robot jump.
When Majidi and his colleagues used an alternating magnetic field, electrons in the robot’s liquid metal formed electric currents. The coursing of these currents through the robot’s body heated it up and eventually made it melt. Using this flexibility, the team made two robots carry and solder a small light bulb onto a circuit board. When they reached their target, the robots simply melted over the light bulb’s edges to solder it to the board. Electricity could then run through their liquid metal bodies and light the bulb.
Finally, they shaped the robot like a Lego minifigure, then helped it escape from a cage by melting it and making it flow out between the bars.
The robots could be used for emergency fixes in situations where human or traditional robotic hands become impractical, says Li Zhang at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. For example, a liquefied robot might replace a lost part on a spacecraft by flowing into its place and then solidifying, he says.
12. What makes it possible for the millimeter-sized robot to shape-shift?
A. Its material. B. The electrons. C. Magnetic fields. D. Electric currents.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The cause of the robots’ lighting a bulb.
B. The way of electric currents’ being formed.
C. The effort of researchers’ inventing the robots.
D. The process of the tiny robots’ completing a task.
14. What can we expect of the robot in the future?
A. It might support heavy objects. B. It will help control a spacecraft.
C. It may accomplish emergency fixes. D. It can replace a Lego minifigure.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Technology Makes Anything Possible
B. Carmel Majidi Invents His Flexible Robot
C. Experiments of Tiny Robots Are Completed
D. Tiny Metal Robot Can Melt Its Way to Escape
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小型金属机器人可以通过熔化来逃生。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To make it soften or melt as needed for different tasks, the researchers put it near magnets (磁体), whose magnetic fields applied forces on the tiny magnetic pieces in the robot, moving them and changing the shape of surrounding metal in different directions. They also used a stronger field to pull the particles upwards, making the robot jump.(为了使它根据不同任务的需要软化或融化，研究人员把它放在磁铁附近，磁铁的磁场对机器人中的微小磁性块施加力，使它们移动，并在不同方向上改变周围金属的形状。他们还使用了更强的磁场将粒子向上拉，使机器人跳跃)”可知，磁场使这个毫米大小的机器人能够变形。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“When Majidi and his colleagues used an alternating magnetic field, electrons in the robot’s liquid metal formed electric currents. The coursing of these currents through the robot’s body heated it up and eventually made it melt. Using this flexibility, the team made two robots carry and solder a small light bulb onto a circuit board. When they reached their target, the robots simply melted over the light bulb’s edges to solder it to the board. Electricity could then run through their liquid metal bodies and light the bulb.(当马吉迪和他的同事使用交变磁场时，机器人液态金属中的电子形成电流。这些电流通过机器人的身体加热，最终使其融化。利用这种灵活性，该团队让两个机器人将一个小灯泡搬到电路板上并焊接起来。当它们到达目标时，机器人只需将灯泡的边缘熔化，然后将其焊接到电路板上。然后电可以通过它们的液态金属体来点亮灯泡)”可知，第三段主要是关于微型机器人完成任务的过程。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The robots could be used for emergency fixes in situations where human or traditional robotic hands become impractical, says Li Zhang at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.(香港中文大学(Chinese University of Hong Kong)的张黎(Li Zhang)表示，在人手或传统机械手无法发挥作用的情况下，这些机器人可用于紧急修复)”可知，在将来，机器人可以完成紧急修复。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A miniature, shape-shifting robot can melt itself and reform, allowing it to complete tasks in hard-to-access places and even escape cages.(一个微型的、可以变形的机器人可以自我融化和改造，使它能够在难以接近的地方完成任务，甚至可以逃离笼子)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了小型金属机器人可以通过熔化来逃生。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have days when you stare into the mirror and can’t help but feel like something is missing? It’s reminding you to fully maximize your potential. In other words, it’s telling you to become the best version of yourself. ____16____ To help you get started, we’ve listed four tips below.
____17____
It’s quite understandable that, because of our nature as human beings, to a certain extent, people’s opinions about us influence how we see ourselves. Choose not to care about what others think or say. Otherwise, you’ll be held back from performing those activities that draw you closer to your goals.
Try new things.
Try to explore new opportunities because only then can you be able to discover yourself and figure out what the best version of yourself might be. This allows you to work towards it. ____18____ Think of failure as a lesson that teaches you what not to do next time you find yourself in such a situation.
Surround yourself with a good circle.
____19____ You wish to one day live a successful life, but if you’re surrounded by people with negative emotions, it is highly doubtful that you will get to attain that goal because the people around you are going to keep holding you down.
Quit Procrastinating (拖延).
Don’t give opportunities for the words, “I would do it later” and “it can wait” to pop up in your head. Treat every task given to you as a top priority. When you choose to embrace procrastination, you create room for laziness, which results in unproductivity. ____20____
A. Also, don’t be scared to fail.
B. But it is easier said than done.
C. Stop seeking approval from others.
D. Take others’ advice into consideration.
E. You can be as good as those you hang out with.
F. You might thus never know the limit of your abilities.
G. You need to think of goals leading to your final destination.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充分发挥潜能的四个技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“It’s reminding you to fully maximize your potential. In other words, it’s telling you to become the best version of yourself.(它提醒你要充分发挥你的潜力。换句话说，它告诉你要成为最好的自己。)”提到要充分发挥潜力，成为最好的自己；下文“To help you get started, we’ve listed four tips below.(为了帮助你开始，我们在下面列出了四个技巧。)”提到帮助自己开始的技巧，由此可知，空处指出想要成为最好的自己不是一件容易的事。B项：But it is easier said than done.(但是说起来容易做起来难。)符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It’s quite understandable that, because of our nature as human beings, to a certain extent, people’s opinions about us influence how we see ourselves. Choose not to care about what others think or say.( 这是完全可以理解的，因为我们作为人类的本性，在一定程度上，人们对我们的看法会影响我们如何看待自己。选择不去在乎别人怎么想或怎么说。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在意别人对自己的看法。C项：Stop seeking approval from others.(停止寻求他人的认可。)符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Think of failure as a lesson that teaches you what not to do next time you find yourself in such a situation.(把失败看作是一次教训，教你下次遇到这种情况时不要做什么。)”可知，空处提到不要害怕失败，A项中的“fail”和下文的“failure”对应。A项：Also, don’t be scared to fail.(另外，不要害怕失败。)符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Surround yourself with a good circle.(让自己处在一个好的圈子里。)”可知，本段讲述要交一个好的朋友圈，空处解释说明交一个好的朋友圈的好处。E项：You can be as good as those you hang out with.(你可以和那些和你一起出去玩的人一样好。)符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When you choose to embrace procrastination, you create room for laziness, which results in unproductivity.(当你选择接受拖延症时，你就为懒惰创造了空间，从而导致效率低下。)”可知，拖延使效率低下，因此，停止拖延将会发掘出自己无限的潜力，空处对本段内容进行总结。F项：You might thus never know the limit of your abilities.(因此，你可能永远不会知道自己能力的极限。)符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My pulse (脉搏) quickened as my feet took me closer to the door. My heart beat ____21____. What are you doing? You’re fifty! My thoughts ____22____ with my kids’ words “Do something for yourself, Mom.” Even so, it was as if I had no ____23____ over my feet.
My first drum ____24____ came. I took a seat and tried to ____25____ my breath. I was nervous, thinking that the teacher would reject me.
“Stephanie? I’m Mike, the drum teacher,” an old man said. Mike had a good ____26____. Not only did he say I was ____27____ enough to play the drums, but also praised me for how well I ____28____ the sticks. My passion ____29____.
My daughter used to _____30_____ that I was always working, with no time for them. But now I finally sit down with them, talking a lot after I practice _____31_____. As weeks turned into months of playing, I became more and more _____32_____. Mike convinced me to play at a concert.
How many times have I watched _____33_____ as my kids went in front of audiences? Soon, it would be my _____34_____. I was going over what I needed to play when Mike made the _____35_____,“Tonight Stephanie will be on the drums for her first time.”
I held my sticks in hands and sped up; Mike nodded at me. I did it!
21. A. violently B. slowly C. regularly D. suddenly
22. A. combined B. dealt C. agreed D. fought
23. A. sense B. control C. strength D. balance
24. A. program B. plan C. lesson D. performance
25. A. slow down B. let off C. hold on D. speed up
26. A. skill B. shape C. manner D. appearance
27. A. unique B. talented C. elegant D. sensitive
28. A. made B. swung C. waved D. held
29. A. increased B. recovered C. disappeared D. cooled
30. A. deny B. explain C. complain D. acknowledge
31. A. drumming B. speaking C. singing D. acting
32. A. curious B. confident C. patient D. independent
33. A. anxiously B. gratefully C. carefully D. proudly
34. A. target B. honor C. turn D. dream
35. A. instruction B. announcement C. appointment D. conclusion
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者50岁开始追求自己儿时的梦想学习击鼓，并受到孩子们和老师鼓励，经过自己的努力获得成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心剧烈地跳动着。A. violently激烈地，猛烈地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. regularly有规律地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“My pulse (脉搏) quickened”可知，此处表示心剧烈地跳动着。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪与孩子们的话语“妈妈，为自己做点什么吧”相斗争。A. combined结合；B. dealt处理；C. agreed同意；D. fought战斗，努力争取。根据“What are you doing?”和““Do something for yourself, Mom.””可知，作者的思想在作斗争，fight with为固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我似乎无法控制自己的脚。A. sense意识，意义；B. control控制能力；C. strength力量；D. balance平衡。根据“My first drum ____4____ came.”可知，作者无法控制自己的脚步，来到了击鼓课上。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一堂击鼓课来了。A. program项目；B. plan计划；C. lesson课；D. performance表演。根据“I was nervous, thinking that the teacher would reject me.”可知，作者想要上击鼓课。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找了个座位，试着让自己的呼吸慢下来。A. slow down减缓，减速；B. let off免除，放过；C. hold on坚持；D. speed up加速。根据“My pulse (脉搏) quickened”和“My heart beat ____1____.”可知，作者让自己的呼吸慢下来。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克很有礼貌。A. skill技巧；B. shape形状；C. manner方式，举止，礼貌；D. appearance外貌。根据““Stephanie? I’m Mike, the drum teacher,” an old man said.”可知，作者认为Mike很有礼貌。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅说我有足够的打鼓天赋，还称赞我的鼓棒握得很好。A. unique独特的；B. talented有天赋的；C. elegant优雅的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“but also praised me”可知，老师夸赞作者有天赋。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. made制作；B. swung摇摆；C. waved挥动；D. held握着。根据“the sticks”可知，此处表示握着击鼓的棍子。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的激情与日俱增。A. increased增加；B. recovered恢复；C. disappeared消失；D. cooled冷却，冷静下来。根据“Not only did he say I was ____7____ enough to play the drums, but also praised me for how well I ____8____ the sticks.”可知，在老师的鼓励下，作者的激情与日俱增。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿过去常常抱怨我总是在工作，没有时间陪她们。A. deny否认；B. explain解释；C. complain抱怨；D. acknowledge承认。根据“with no time for them.”可知，女儿抱怨作者过去总是工作，不陪他们。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我终于和他们坐下来，在练习打鼓后聊了很多。A. drumming打鼓，击鼓；B. speaking说话；C. singing唱歌；D. acting行动。根据“My first drum ____4____ came”可知，此处表示练习打鼓。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着几周的演奏变成几个月的演奏，我变得越来越自信。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. patient耐心的；D. independent独立的。根据“As weeks turned into months of playing”可知，随着演奏越来越多，作者越来越自信。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有多少次我骄傲地看着我的孩子们站在观众面前？A. anxiously焦虑地；B. gratefully感激地；C. carefully仔细地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据“my kids went in front of audiences”可知，看到孩子们在观众面前表演，作者感到很骄傲。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，就轮到我了。A. target目标；B. honor荣誉；C. turn转变，（依次轮到的）机会；D. dream梦想。根据“Mike convinced me to play at a concert.”可知，以前是孩子们在观众面前演奏，这次轮到作者自己演奏了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当迈克宣布“今晚斯蒂芬妮将第一次当鼓手”的时候，我正在考虑我需要演奏什么。A. instruction指导；B. announcement通告，宣告；C. appointment约会，约定；D. conclusion结论。根据““Tonight Stephanie will be on the drums for her first time.””可知，Mike宣布作者登场。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It appears that language can have a fascinating effect on the way we think about time and space. A growing number of ____36____ (expert) believe language can influence how we think just as how language develops can ____37____ (shape) by our thoughts and culture.
In English and many other European languages, we ____38____ (typical) view the past as being behind us and the future in front of us. In Swedish, for example, the word for future, framtid, literally has the meaning of “front time”. But in Aymara, ____39____ (speak) by the Aymara people ____40____ live in the Andes in Bolivia, Chile, Peru and Argentina, the word for future ____41____ (mean) “behind time”.
____42____ is becoming increasingly clear that language is influencing how we think about the world around us and our passage through it, which is not to say that one language is ____43____ (good) than another. But being aware of how languages differ can help you think and communicate more effectively. And while mastering more languages won’t necessarily make you ____44____ genius, we all can gain a fresh perspective and a more flexible _____45_____ (understand) of the world by learning a new language.
【答案】36 experts
37. be shaped
38. typically
39. spoken 40. who##that
41. means 42. It
43. better 44. a
45. understanding
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了语言似乎可以对我们思考时间和空间的方式产生迷人的影响。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：越来越多的专家相信语言可以影响我们的思维方式，就像语言的发展可以受到我们的思想和文化的影响一样。A number of修饰复数可数名词，空处需填expert的复数形式。故填experts。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意同上。根据空前的can和空后的by可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态。故填be shaped。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在英语和许多其他欧洲语言中，我们通常认为过去已经过去，未来还在我们面前。修饰动词view需用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但在生活在玻利维亚、智利、秘鲁和阿根廷的安第斯山脉的艾马拉人所说的艾马拉语中，未来这个词的意思是“落后于时间”。Aymara和speak为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词作定语。故填spoken。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词the Aymara people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the word for future，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：越来越清楚的是，语言正在影响我们对周围世界的看法以及我们在其中的经历，这并不是说一种语言比另一种更好。It is+adj.+that…为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填It。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，结合“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填better。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然掌握更多的语言不一定会让你成为一个天才，但通过学习一门新语言，我们都可以获得一个全新的视角和对世界更灵活的理解。genius为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且genius发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a修饰名词，空处需填名词understanding，作宾语。故填understanding。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为了增强学生的环保意识，你校于上周日举办了一场交换闲置物品的活动。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1、活动时间、地点;
2、活动内容;
3、活动反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Trade for a Better Earth
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Trade For a Better Earth
An activity named Trade for a Better Earth was held last Sunday in our school playground to raise students’ awareness of protecting the earth.
Students actively took part in it and brought various stuff they didn’t need any more, ranging from books to used electronic devices. They were delighted that the old stuff wouldn’t end up in trash cans but turned out useful to others.
The activity proved a big success where the students involved realized that even small acts could make a difference to the earth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为校报写一篇英文报道，介绍学校于上周日举办的一场交换闲置物品的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
购买：buy→purchase
高兴的：delighted→cheerful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An activity named Trade for a Better Earth was held last Sunday in our school playground to raise students’ awareness of protecting the earth.
拓展句：An activity whose name was Trade for a Better Earth was held last Sunday in our school playground to raise students’ awareness of protecting the earth.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Students actively took part in it and brought various stuff they didn’t need any more, ranging from books to used electronic devices.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
The activity proved a big success where the students involved realized that even small acts could make a difference to the earth.（运用了where引导定语从句，that引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Amazing Day I Learnt to Swim
There are certain days when we feel our lives change greatly——days we remember for a lifetime. Such, for me, was one morning in July in the Ligonier Valley of Pennsylvania, at a place called Devil’s Hole.
On that morning, my twin brother Roger and I had finished our chores, and the whole day lay before us. “Let’s go to Devil’s Hole,” Roger suggested. I readily agreed, but for all my eagerness there was a feeling of restlessness deep in my heart. Although he had never said a word about it and never laughed at me, Roger could swim and I could not. I had been too afraid to try. Now Roger could slip through the water expertly with the experienced, confident older kids.
Roger led the way to the kitchen door. “Grandma, can we go to Devil’s Hole?” We leaned against the screen, peering into the dark kitchen. Grandma, busy baking cakes stood at the kitchen counter. “Well, I guess the big kids are up there now, but mind the road and be careful in that place,” warned Grandma.
With a yell, Roger pushed open the screen door, dashed through the kitchen and climbed up the stairs. I followed racing to get into my bathing suit. Throwing towels around our necks, we ran across the field next to our house and headed up the dirt road.
Roger and I reached the destination. Sunlight flooded through a break in the trees. A quiet path of smooth stones and mossy ground led to a deep green pool of icy water reflecting a huge rock on the opposite bank, partially in the water. The rock was my province and protection. While the others swam, I always pretended to be trying to catch fish along its base with an old tin can.
Roger joined the older boys and girls at once. They excitedly dived in, swam swiftly across the pool and pulled themselves up on the big rock to feel the sun on the skin, their shouts, splashes and laughter echoing (回响) through the trees.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
I watched with envy and decided to have a try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I couldn’t help shouting, “I can swim!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version
I watched with envy and decided to have a try. I carefully planted my toes on the smooth and slippery round stones of the bottom, making my way to the middle. Suddenly there was nothing under my feet. How scared I was! I kicked my legs and moved my arms violently, trying to battle with water and fear. Luckily, my face came out of the water and I could breathe again. Gradually, terror turned to excitement when I was moving through the water. It was hard to believe that I was swimming.
I couldn’t help shouting, “I can swim!” Roger was standing on the big rock with an open mouth as he watched me. He yelled with excitement, signing me to swim towards them. Exhausted as I was, I splashed across the pool, touched bottom with my feet and cheerfully joined them. It was such an amazing day I learnt to swim. It dawned on me that fear may be high and frightening, but it’s often extremely thin if we go all out.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的双胞胎兄弟到魔鬼洞和其他孩子一起游泳，可是作者并不会游泳。看到其他孩子高兴的跳进水里，飞快地游过池塘，爬到大岩石上，感受阳光照在皮肤上的感觉时，作者非常羡慕，想要尝试一下。
【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“我羡慕地看着，决定试一试。”可知，第一段描写作者尝试着学习游泳的过程。
②由第二段首句的内容“我忍不住大叫:“我会游泳!””可知，本段描写作者学会游泳后大家的反应以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：和双胞胎兄弟一起去游泳——羡慕决定学游泳——学会游泳——感受
3词类激活：
行为类
①前进：make one’s way to/head to /go forward
②变得：turn to/ become/sheer off
③喊叫：yell/scream/shout/cry
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/afraid/frightened
②疲惫的：exhausted/tired/frazzled/worn out
【点睛】【高分句型1】How scared I was!（本句是how引导的感叹句）

【高分句型2】It was hard to believe that I was swimming.（本句是that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】Exhausted as I was, I splashed across the pool, touched bottom with my feet and cheerfully joined them.（本句是as引导的让步状语从句，且需倒装）
听力答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B