精品解析：福建省福州市福清市高中联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：福建省福州市福清市高中联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福清市2022一2023学年第二学期高中联合体
高一年期末质量检测
英语学科试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do together?
A. Attend a class. B. Have lunch. C. Listen to music.
2. What will Jasmine have for lunch?
A. Fried chicken. B. Bread. C. Eggs.
3. What TV show will the speakers watch?
A. Game of Thrones. B. House of Cards. C. Here and Now.
4. Where was the black ball found?
A. In the yard. B. On the road. C. In the garden.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man do probably?
A. A famous artist. B. A football player. C. A fashion designer.
7. What color of football shirts will the man get this year?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where will the speakers go?
A. Italy. B. Russia. C. France.
9. When did the man get an international driver’s license?
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
10. Why is the woman worried?
A. They might get lost
B. They didn’t reserve a car.
C. They have no driver’s license.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
11. How long did it take the woman to finish reading the book?
A. One day. B. Five days. C. Ten days.
12. What did the upper classes in the book think of the war?
A. It was boring.
B. It was a great adventure.
C. It was strange and shocking.
13. What does the woman like best about the book?
A. The characters. B. The details. C. The history,
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
14. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She is nervous. B. She feels tired. C. She feels too hot.
15. What makes the woman wake up so early in the morning?
A. Muscle pain B. Headaches. C. Backaches.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do to control stress?
A. Stop working for a while.
B. Get rid of personal matters.
C. Take care of her body.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker love elephants?
A. They can easily carry people.
B. They don’t eat meat and live quiet lives.
C. They are the biggest animals in the world.
18. What is the biggest problem for elephants today?
A. Suffering from hunger.
B. Being treated badly at zoos.
C. Being taken and sold or killed.
19. Why did the speaker start his own business?
A. To make money.
B. To provide jobs for local people.
C. To offer tourists an interesting experience.
20. Where is the speaker talking?
A. At a zoo. B. In a forest. C. At an elephant base.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common?
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea.
D. They have long been widely recognized.
2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea?
A. To show kindness.
B. To get new energy.
C. To bring out respect
D. To observe a tradition.
3. What word can best describe Moroccan people?
A. Honest.
B. Confident.
C. Grateful.
D. Friendly.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
B
Two years ago, my friend Terry and I were living in our dormitory at our university. With his birthday approaching, he came to me with an unusual request. Instead of receiving presents and getting drunk (like most every other 21-year-old would), he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was struck with such an idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched online, which had inspired him.
Our university is not located in the safest area in Los Angeles. In fact, its location is so unsafe that the school employs the second largest private legal militia (民兵队伍) in the United States to protect its students. They have to work around the clock, standing on street corners throughout the university keeping watch. It’s a thankless job as most students grow used to seeing officers all around and finally hardly even notice their presence.
How could we show them our appreciation? We rented a truck and asked its driver to drive us around the place where we knew the officers would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The truck driver was a bit hesitant (犹豫的) about our plan at first but after a while he was helping us spot officers and our lively spirits had spread to him as well. Smiles and appreciative words from the officers impressed us a lot. Soon they were talking about us over their radio and we were the ones being spotted and called over. Finally, the hot chocolate seemed secondary (次要的) to their interest in meeting us, the two boys that went around with hot chocolate expecting to share some late-night laughter. It was amazing to see how a small simple act can lift everyone’s spirits.
4. What inspired Terry to celebrate his birthday in a different way?
A. A radio speech. B. An online video.
C. His concern for other people. D. Other 21-year-old’s birthday celebrations.
5. What do most students think of the officers?
A. They don’t think the officers perform their duty well.
B. They feel frightened to see the officers around.
C. They are not used to being watched by the officers.
D. They seldom appreciate the officers’ hard work.
6. How did the truck driver respond to the idea at first?
A. He was unwilling to accept the idea.
B. He couldn’t wait to join the two boys.
C. He was strongly against the idea.
D. He was struck with the idea.
7. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Lovely officers around the school
B. Importance of school safety
C. A unique birthday request
D. Late-night laughter
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友Terry在21岁生日的时候向作者提出了一个不同寻常的请求，请作者和他一起给维护校园安全的军官们倒上一杯热巧克力，以做善事的方式庆祝自己的生日。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He told me about a TED talk he had watched online, which had inspired him. (他告诉我他在网上看到的一个TED演讲，这个演讲启发了他。)”可知，一个在线视频启发了Terry用一种不同的方式庆祝生日。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a thankless job as most students grow used to seeing officers all around and finally hardly even notice their presence. (这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数学生已经习惯了到处都是军官，最后甚至几乎没有注意到他们的存在。)”可知，大多数学生很少感激军官们的辛勤工作。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The truck driver was a bit hesitant (犹豫的) about our plan at first but after a while he was helping us spot officers and our lively spirits had spread to him as well. (卡车司机一开始对我们的计划有点犹豫，但过了一会儿，他就帮我们找到了警察，我们活泼的精神也传染给了他。)”可知，起初卡车司机不愿意接受这个想法。故选A项。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了朋友Terry在21岁生日时候向自己提出了一个不同寻常的请求，请作者和他一起给维护校园安全的军官们倒上一杯热巧克力，以做善事的方式庆祝自己的生日。因此，C项“独一无二的生日请求”符合文章大意，突出主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
C
Rey Castueiano didn’t plan to become his father’s primary caregiver，but when Castuciano spent six weeks in a nursing home with his father who had a stroke(中风)，it led to a moment that changed Castuciano’s life for the better．
“I befriended a lot of the nursing home residents(居民)，”Castuciano says．“I got to know them and noticed how many talents and how much wisdom they had．But there was also a lot of depression and social isolation．”
During one of his stops in the nursing home’s café，he watched a video about seniors in the United States helping Brazilian students improve their English through Skype sessions．
That’s when his idea was born．He saw a way to benefit two populations，older Americans and newcomers，at once．And in 2014，he founded Table Wisdom，whose mission is to bring together mature adults and younger people born abroad(i.e．，recent immigrants and international students)for weekly guidance and conversational English via video chat．
“Being a caregiver wasn’t something I was prepared to do．”he notes．“It was kind of just presented to me，and I had to figure it out．It can be very exhausting and stressful，balancing caregiving with being the founder of a social enterprise．But at the same time，it's satisfying and rewarding work．”And Castueiano says that he’s on the fight path．To date，Table Wisdom has made more than 90 matches．To match people，common interests and personality type are taken into consideration．
Most connect by whatever video software they prefer(for example，FaceTime or WeChat)．For the older adults who struggle with technology or don’t have a reliable internet connection，conversations can take place by phone．
These days，Castuciano is planning to help his parents reunite with family members in southern California，since his father is now doing well．He says，“Taking care of older people is embedded(融入)in our culture．”
8. How did Castuciano have the idea of founding Table Wisdom?
A. By working in the nursing home’s cafe．
B. By helping newcomers improve their English．
C. By watching a video about seniors helping students．
D. By communicating with residents in the nursing home．
9. What is the purpose of Table Wisdom?
A. To make sure the old can be well cared for．
B. To help the youngsters get rid of loneliness．
C. To stress the importance of common interests．
D. To benefit the old and newcomers by video chat．
10. According to the passage，we can infer that___________．
A. people can make conversations only on the Internet
B. Table Wisdom works well and contributes to cultural exchange
C age and interests are considered necessary when matching people
D. Table Wisdom offers young people monthly conversational English
11. Which of the following can describe Castuciano’s job as a caregiver?
A. Dangerous but rewarding． B. Challengeable and impractical．
C. Tiring but worthwhile． D. Stressful and meaningless．
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是通过看一个关于老年人帮助学生的视频，Castuciano 产生了一个有创意的想法，这个创意的目的是通过视频聊天让老人们和新人们受益。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段During one of his stops in the nursing home’s café，he watched a video about seniors in the United States helping Brazilian students improve their English through Skype sessions.可知，通过看一个关于老年人帮助学生的视频，Castuciano 产生了一个有创意的想法。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段He saw a way to benefit two populations, older Americans and newcomers, at once.可知，这个创意的目的是通过视频聊天让老人们和新人们受益。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段And in 2014, he founded Table Wisdom , whose mission is to bring together mature adults and younger people born abroad (i.e, recent immigrants and international students ) for weekly guidance and conversational English via video chat .可知，这个项目有利于文化的传播和交流。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段It was kind of just presented to me, and I had to figure it out. It can be very exhausting and stressful, balancing caregiving with being the founder of a social enterprise. But at the same time ,it's satisfying and rewarding work可知，他认为这份工作虽然很累，但是却很值得去做，很有意义。故选C。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2选择项中关键词的be well cared for，到文章找到关键词benefit。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。
D
Recorded lectures have become a part of course instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic, and college students often try to watch these recordings at double their normal speed or even faster. But does comprehension (理解) suffer as a result?
Surprisingly, no-up to a point. A new UCLA study has found learning and knowledge memory is not negatively affected when students watch recorded lectures at faster playback speeds. However, comprehension was found to suffer when playback reached 2.5 times normal speed.
The study divided 231 students into four different playback speed groups (normal speed, 1.5X, 2X and 2.5X). Each group watched a pair of short lecture videos and then immediately completed a 40-question comprehension test.
Little difference was found between the normal playback speed group and the 1.5 times or double speed groups. They all performed similarly on the tests, but the group watching videos at 2.5 times normal speed didn’t do as well. A second test a week later saw similar results, suggesting neither short- or long-term comprehension was negatively affected by watching videos at faster playback speeds.
“Surprisingly, video speed had little effect on both immediate and delayed comprehension until learners go beyond twice the normal speed,” explains lead author Dillon Murphy.
Murphy says students should be careful about how they use faster playback in terms of finding optimal study strategies. If students choose to speed up lecture playback, Murphy says, they should use the time saved for additional learning.
“While our study didn’t show obvious negative results to watching lecture videos at up to double the normal speed, we are against using this strategy to simply save time,” Murphy says. “Students can deepen learning if they spend the time saved on things like reviewing flashcards or taking practice tests.”
12. Why does the author mention the question in paragraph 1?
A. To express his doubts. B. To introduce the topic for discussion.
C. To describe recorded lectures. D. To compare different ideas.
13. How did the researchers make the findings?
A. By using earlier studies. B. By building models.
C. By comparing experiment data. D. By interviewing teachers.
14. The underlined word “optimal” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. best B. simplified C. complex D. acceptable
15. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To check the speed of understanding.
B. To prove how important taking notes is.
C. To find the most appropriate learning approach.
D. To see how viewing speeds affect learning effects.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，当学生以更快的播放速度观看录制的讲座时，理解不会受到负面影响，但当播放速度达到正常速度的2.5倍时，理解会受到影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But does comprehension (理解) suffer as a result?”(但是，理解会因此受到影响吗？)可知，作者在第一段中提出问题，当学生以更快的播放速度观看录制的讲座时，对知识的理解是否会受到影响？下文介绍了针对这一问题的研究。由此推知，作者在第一段中提到这个问题是为了引出文章要讨论的主题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The study divided 231 students into four different playback speed groups (normal speed, 1.5X, 2X and 2.5X). (该研究将231名学生分为四个不同的播放速度组（正常速度、1.5倍速、2倍速和2.5倍速）)”和第四段关键句“Little difference was found between the normal playback speed group and the 1.5 times or double speed groups. They all performed similarly on the tests, but the group watching videos at 2.5 times normal speed didn’t do as well. (正常播放速度组与1.5倍或双倍速度组之间的差异很小。他们在测试中的表现都很相似，但以正常速度2.5倍观看视频的那一组表现并不好)”可知，研究人员是通过对比实验数据得出这些发现的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“If students choose to speed up lecture playback, Murphy says, they should use the time saved for additional learning. (墨菲说，如果学生选择加快讲座回放，他们应该利用节省下来的时间进行额外学习)”可知，“加快讲座回放”应该是为了寻找最好的学习策略，可以利用节省下来的时间进行额外学习，但在回放速度方面要小心选择。由此可知，划线单词所在句指的是“在寻找最佳学习策略方面，学生应该注意如何使用更快的回放”。由此推知，划线词optimal 与best(最好的)意思接近。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Surprisingly, no-up to a point. A new UCLA study has found learning and knowledge memory is not negatively affected when students watch recorded lectures at faster playback speeds. However, comprehension was found to suffer when playback reached 2.5 times normal speed. (令人惊讶是，在一定程度上没有。加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项新研究发现，当学生以更快的播放速度观看录制的讲座时，学习和知识记忆不会受到负面影响。然而，当播放速度达到正常速度的2.5倍时，理解会受到影响)”可知，这项研究的目的是了解观看速度是如何影响学习效果的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Train your brain to be smarter
You go to a gym to train your muscles. You run or hike to build your endurance (耐力). ____16____ Training it could not only speed up your memory recall, but also help you learn faster. If you want your brain to be smarter, try some of these basic methods below.
____17____ We are social creatures, and the people we surround ourselves with can have a huge impact on the way we think, and on our opinions and behaviors. By associating yourself with intelligent people, you could indirectly develop your own thinking skills and attitudes to life, success and personal development. So, as cold as it might sound, you might want to think again about the fiends you spend most of your time with.
Get enough sleep. Sleep is a very important factor when keeping your mind and body in tip-top shape. Any lack of rest or relaxation, and excessive stress can seriously reduce the efficiency of your brain function. The human brain requires a large amount of energy to function. ____18____ Some studies also show that a persistent lack of seep can reduce your IQ. So, make sure you get enough shut-eye!
Form a habit of reading. Reading exposes you to new ideas and can influence and improve your mind. Reading also improves your general knowledge, making you more capable of holding interesting conversations and relating different concepts. It is said that highly successful people read, on average, one book a week. ____19____
Keep a diary. Constantly taking notes or writing down things or ideas effectively creates an extension (延伸) of your mind. Thoughts are changeable things at times and unless written down, they can be lost for good. ____20____ One of those random thoughts could be your path to freedom and fortune.
A. Associate with proper people.
B. Make as many friends as possible.
C. But what can you do to train your brain?
D. Thus put aside your cellphone and open a book right now.
E. If you are constantly exhausted, your mind won’t be able to hold knowledge.
F. By routinely recording thoughts, you will enable yourself to think more clearly.
G. Only when you have a good rest at night, will your brain become shaper in the daytime.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让大脑更聪明的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You run or hike to build your endurance (耐力).(你跑步或徒步旅行来增强你的耐力。)”可知，跑步可以增强耐力；而空后“Training it could not only speed up your memory recall, but also help you learn faster. (训练它不仅可以加快你的记忆回忆，还可以帮助你学得更快。)”中的“it”可以让你加快记忆和学得更快，所以指的应该是大脑。空处需要提到大脑，且引出下文。选项C“But what can you do to train your brain?(但是你能做些什么来训练你的大脑呢？)”中的brain与下文的“it”相一致，同时也引出训练大脑这一主题。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“We are social creatures, and the people we surround ourselves with can have a huge impact on the way we think, and on our opinions and behaviors. By associating yourself with intelligent people, you could indirectly develop your own thinking skills and attitudes to life, success and personal development. (我们是社会生物，我们周围的人会对我们的思维方式、观点和行为产生巨大的影响。通过与聪明的人交往，你可以间接地培养自己的思维技巧和对生活、成功和个人发展的态度。)”可知，我们要注意交往的人。选项A“Associate with proper people.(与适当的人交往。)”与下文我们需要注意交往的人相一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Any lack of rest or relaxation, and excessive stress can seriously reduce the efficiency of your brain function. The human brain requires a large amount of energy to function.(任何缺乏休息或放松，以及过度的压力都会严重降低你大脑功能的效率。人类的大脑需要大量的能量才能运转。)”可知，大脑在疲劳或压力大的时候做事效率不高。选项E“If you are constantly exhausted, your mind won’t be able to hold knowledge.(如果你总是筋疲力尽，你的大脑就无法储存知识。)”与上文内容一致，仍然在说明如果疲劳的话，大脑就无法储存知识。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Form a habit of reading. Reading exposes you to new ideas and can influence and improve your mind. Reading also improves your general knowledge, making you more capable of holding interesting conversations and relating different concepts. It is said that highly successful people read, on average, one book a week.(养成阅读的习惯。阅读使你接触到新思想，并能影响和提高你的头脑。阅读还能提高你的常识，使你更有能力进行有趣的对话，并将不同的概念联系起来。据说，成功人士平均每周读一本书。)”可知，作者建议要养成阅读的习惯。选项D“Thus put aside your cellphone and open a book right now.(因此，现在就把手机放在一边，打开一本书。)”再次建议人们开始读书，与上文内容一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Constantly taking notes or writing down things or ideas effectively creates an extension (延伸) of your mind. Thoughts are changeable things at times and unless written down, they can be lost for good(不断地做笔记或写东西或想法有效地创造你的思维扩展。想法有时是多变的，除非把它们写下来，否则它们可能会永远消失。)”可知，作者建议读者记下自己的想法。选项F“By routinely recording thoughts, you will enable yourself to think more clearly.(经常记录自己的想法会让你的思维更清晰。)”是上文内容的延伸，说明了记录自己的想法所带来的好处。故选F。
第三部分完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A fifth-grade in Ohio, has done something to help students in need.
Andi Musser was surprised when a friend said that she ____21____ she had some girls’ clothing to wear to school. “I never ____22____ such a wish! I went to my closet and got the clothes and shoes that don’t ____23____ me,” Andi told a local newspaper. “I gave them to her the next school day. And she was really happy, and me, too.”
Giving clothes to her friend actually ____24____ Andi. Then Kindness Closet appeared. “She realized what a ____25____ that made to her friend. ”said Jessica, Andi’s mother. “It was ____26____ to do this for just one teenage girl. She asked, ‘Can we do this for more people?’ she took the initiative(倡议)at that ____27____.”
So, Andi ____28____ her principal(校长)with her idea to ____29____ a Kindness Closet, a place where ____30____ students can get a new coat or a ____31____ worn skirt.
“She came and told me what she wanted, I said,” Great, let’s do it, the principal said.
Then, what is the ____32____ to getting enough clothes? Andi came up with another idea and ____33____ local stores, whose help made her overjoyed.
“It’s great for Andi to see her vision ____34____” Principal Stein said. “It s what we want our kids to do — be ____35____ while helping others.”
21. A. suggested B. promised C. dreamed D. insisted
22. A. planned B. expected C. hoped D. contacted
23. A. attract B. impress C. fit D. follow
24. A. taught B. attracted C. misled D. inspired
25. A. lesson B. difference C. intention D. decision
26. A. interesting B. enough C. easy D. traditional
27. A. case B. age C. stage D. point
28. A. approached B. surveyed C. delivered D. required
29. A. create B. donate C. spread D. rent
30. A. smart B. popular C. needy D. beautiful
31. A. regularly B. clearly C. slightly D. badly
32. A. solution B. question C. challenge D. adventure
33. A. pay B. turn to C. advise D. reply to
34. A. broke up B. work on C. end up D. come true
35. A. polite B. happy C. friendly D. patient
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄亥俄州的一名五年级学生创建了一个爱心衣橱，帮助需要帮助的学生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友说她梦想有一些女孩上学穿的衣物时，安迪·马瑟感到很惊讶。A. suggested建议；B. promised承诺；C. dreamed梦到；梦见；D. insisted坚持。结合下文“I never 2 such a wish!”可知，穿上女孩的衣服上学是这个朋友的愿望，所以此处指她的朋友梦想着能有一些女孩子的衣服，可以穿着去学校。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从没想过会有这样的愿望！我去衣柜里拿了些不合身的衣服和鞋子。”安迪告诉当地报纸。A. planned计划；B. expected预想；期待；C. hoped希望；D. contacted联系。根据前文“Andi Musser was surprised”可知，安迪对于这样的愿望感到吃惊，因此推断这种愿望是她从没有预想到的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attract吸引；B. impress使铭记；给……留下深刻印象；C. fit适合；D. follow跟随。结合下文“I gave them to her the next school day”可知，安迪把自己的不能穿的衣服和鞋子送给了这个朋友。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给朋友送衣服真的给了安迪灵感。A. taught教；B. attracted吸引；C. misled误导；D. inspired启发；赋予灵感。结合下文“Then Kindness Closet appeared.”可知，爱心衣橱的出现源自安迪给朋友衣服的经历，即给朋友送衣服这件事给了她启发。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到这对她的朋友有多大的影响。A. lesson教训；B. difference影响；C. intention打算；D. decision决定。根据前文“I gave them to her the next school day. And she was really happy, and me, too.”可知，此处指对于她的朋友而言，这件事的影响很大，她很高兴。短语：make a difference“有影响”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个仅十几岁的女孩来说做这些很容易。A. interesting有趣的；B. enough足够的；C. easy容易的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“I went to my closet and got the clothes and shoes that don’t 3 me,” Andi told a local newspaper. “I gave them to her the next school day.”可知，安迪认为把不适合自己的衣服送给那些需要的人是容易的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在那一点上采取了主动。A. case例子；情形； B. age年龄； C. stage阶段；舞台； D. point点。结合前文“She asked, ‘Can we do this for more people?’”可知，此处说的是在帮助更多的人这一点上安迪采取了主动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，安迪向校长提出了创建爱心衣橱的想法，在这里，贫困的学生可以得到一件新外套或一条稍有磨损的裙子。A. approached要求；B. surveyed 调查；C. delivered投递；递送；运送；D. required获得。根据下文“She came and told me what she wanted”可知此处指安迪向校长讲述了自己想要做的事，提出自己的想法。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，安迪向校长提出了创建爱心衣橱的想法，在这里，贫困的学生可以得到一件新外套或一条稍有磨损的裙子。A. create创造；B. donate捐献；C. spread传播；D. rent租用。根据下文“let’s do it”可知此处指安迪给校长提出想要建造一个爱心衣橱的想法，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，安迪向校长提出了创建爱心衣橱的想法，在这里，贫困的学生可以得到一件新外套或一条稍有磨损的裙子。A. smart 聪明的；B. popular受欢迎的；流行的；C. needy贫穷的；贫困的；D. beautiful漂亮的。结合前文讲述安迪把自己不能穿的衣服和鞋子给了那个梦想着能有一些女孩子的衣服，可以穿着去上学的孩子，可知爱心衣橱的建立是为了帮助那些家庭贫穷的孩子们。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，安迪向校长提出了创建爱心衣橱的想法，在这里，贫困的学生可以得到一件新外套或一条稍有磨损的裙子。A. regularly定期地；有规律地；B. clearly清晰地；C. slightly轻微地；D.badly非常地。结合前文安迪把自己不能穿的衣服和鞋子给需要的朋友可知，爱心衣橱的衣服要么是新的，要么是有一点破损的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，怎样才能得到足够的衣服呢？A. solution解决方法；B. question问题；C. challenge挑战；D. adventure探险。结合下文“local stores，whose help made her overjoyed”可知，当地的商店可以给安迪提供帮助，因此此处指获得足够的衣服的解决方法是什么。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：安迪想出了另一个主意，转向当地商店求助。A. pay支付；B. turn to求助于；C. advise建议；D. reply to回复。结合下文“whose help made her overjoyed.”可知，此处指安迪向当地的商店求助。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“对安迪来说，看到她的愿景成真是太好了,”校长斯坦说。A. broke up分开；B. work on从事；C. end up结束；D. come true成为事实；成真。结合前文“local stores, whose help made her overjoyed”可知，当地的商店对安迪给予了帮助，使得她的想法成为了现实。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我们希望我们的孩子做的事情——在帮助他人的同时保持快乐。”A. polite有礼貌的；B. happy开心的；C. friendly友好的；D. patient耐心的。根据前文“ And she was really happy, and me, too”可知，帮助他人自己也快乐，这也是校长希望他的学生做的事情。故选B。
第II卷
第四部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节单词拼写共(15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
36. The dolphin is an ______(聪明的) animal. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】intelligent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：海豚是一种聪明的动物。根据空前的“an”和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词intelligent，作修饰animal的定语，表示“聪明的动物”。故填intelligent。
37. Officials had not been allowed to ________(监控)the voting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】monitor
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：官员没有被允许监督投票。分析句子可知，“监控”译为monitor，to后用动词原形构成不定式作主语补足语。故填monitor。
38. It was an unpopular decision to ___________(延迟) building the new hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】postpone
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：推迟建新医院是一个不受欢迎的决定。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查“延迟”对应的动词postpone，postpone doing“推迟做某事”的意思，和前面的“to”一起构成动词不等式结构，做句子真正的主语，“It”是形式主语。故填postpone。
39. ______ (定期的) exercise can build up one’s body and reduce diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Regular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼可以增强人的体质，减少疾病。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用形容词regular（定期的）在句中作定语修饰名词exercise，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Regular。
40. After a s______ of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the driving test. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】series##eries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一系列不成功的尝试，他终于通过了驾驶考试。句中a series of为固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填series。
41. He has a strong d______ to become a famous astronaut like Yang Liwei. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】desire##esire
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他有一个强烈的愿望，成为一名像杨利伟一样著名的航天员。根据“strong”“to become a famous astronaut”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词desire，意为“愿望，渴望”，作has的宾语，和“strong”搭配表示“强烈的愿望”，且空前有a，抽象名词desire具体化，应用单数形式。故填desire。
42. The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was successfully l______ on May 30. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】launched##aunched
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：5月30日，神舟16号载人飞船成功发射。根据“The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship”和首字母提示可知，空处应用动词launch，意为“发射”，launch和主语The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship之间是被动关系，空前已有was，launch应用过去分词形式launched。故填launched。
43. He was very d______ at the news that his parents couldn’t see him off at the airport. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】disappointed##isappointed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到父母不能到机场为他送行的消息，他非常失望。根据“his parents couldn’t see him off at the airport”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词disappointed，意为“失望的”，作句子的表语，构成固定短语be disappointed at sth.，意为“对……感到失望”。故填disappointed。
44. She treated her patients with great ______ (耐心) which impressed me a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对待病人很有耐心，这给我留下了很深的印象。分析句子，设空处使用名词作介词with的宾语，patience意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。故填patience。
45. He has lived and learned ______(独立地) abroad since he was 16 years old. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他从16岁起就在国外独立生活和学习。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用副词independently，作修饰lived and learned的状语，表示“独立生活和学习”。故填independently。
46. J______ from his excited look, we know he must win the first in the contest. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】Judging##udging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从他兴奋的样子判断，我们知道他肯定会在比赛中获得第一名。根据“from his excited look”和首字母提示可知，空处应用动词judge的现在分词形式judging，和空后的from构成固定短语judging from sth.，作句子的状语，意为“依据（所见、所闻与所学）来判断”。故填Judging。
47. The ______ (大多数) of the citizens here are satisfied with current life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majority

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这里的大多数市民对目前的生活都很满意。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应该填入名词majority，构成短语the majority of“……的大多数”，作主语。故填majority。
48. This company was in serious ______(财政的) difficulties. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】financial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司陷入了严重的财政困难。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词financial，作修饰difficulties的定语，表示“财政困难”。故填financial。
49. A terrible accident o______at the crossing of the road last weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】occurred##ccurred

【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：上周末在十字路口发生了一起可怕的事故。根据“at the crossing of the road”和首字母o可知，此处是指在十字路口发生了一起可怕的事故，所以应用动词occur表示“发生”。根据last weekend可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填occurred。
50. Nowadays, young men t______ to be more active and more eager to learn something new in their work. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】tend##end
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如今，年轻人往往更积极，更渴望在他们的工作中学习新的东西。根据“to be more active and more eager”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词tend，意为“往往会，有某种倾向”，构成固定短语tend to do sth.，意为“往往会发生某事，易于做某事”，结合时间状语Nowadays可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语young men是复数，tend应用原形。故填tend。
第二节短文填词(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu, meaning “Han clothing”, is based ____51____ the costumes worn by China’s Han ethnic (种族的) group in the past. Some of the most popular styles are from the Ming, Song and Tang ____52____(dynasty).
In recent years, it has become ____53____(extreme) popular though there are some opposite views. About three-quarters of Hanfu lovers are between 16 and 24 years old. Members of this generation often see it as ____54____way to rediscover Chinese traditional culture. It’s pretty exciting ____55____(see) young Chinese people building up their self-confidence and ____56____(develop) their individuality (个性) to show the world what they love. For more Chinese, this dress style might become a good starting point to further explore the beauty of China’s long history and rich culture. Li Siting, president of the Hunan Hanfu Culture Promotion Association, often communicates with people from ____57____(variety) places. Last year, she ____58____(attend) the 7th Chinese music conference in Wuhan, ____59____she met overseas Chinese culture lovers coming from Japan, France, Argentina and other places for the first time. Many people think Hanfu is not only the perfect bridge for young people to connect with Chinese culture, _____60_____ a medium to promote Chinese culture.
【答案】51. on 52. dynasties
53. extremely
54. a 55. to see
56. developing
57. various
58. attended
59. where 60. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍汉服的起源、流行款式、受众群体及其在文化传播中的作用。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉服，意为“汉族服装”，是以中国汉族过去所穿的服饰为基础的。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语be based on…，意为“以……为基础”，空处应填介词on。故填on。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些最受欢迎的款式来自明朝、宋朝和唐朝。分析句子可知，空处前的the Ming, Song and Tang是指中国历史上的明朝、宋朝以及唐朝三个朝代，故空处应填名词复数形式作宾语。故填dynasties。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：近些年来，尽管有一些相反的观点，它已经变得非常流行。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语修饰形容词popular，此处意为“极其地”。故填extremely。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一代人经常把它视为重新发现中国传统文化的一种方式。分析句子可知，way为可数名词，用单数形式表示泛指，空处应用不定冠词表泛指，由way发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到年轻的中国人建立自信，发展个性，向世界展示他们所热爱的东西，这是非常令人兴奋的。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”，此处的it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do，故空处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to see。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到年轻的中国人建立自信，发展个性，向世界展示他们所热爱的东西，这是非常令人兴奋的。分析句子可知，该空与逻辑主语young Chinese people之间是主动关系，再结合空处前有并列连词and，根据and前后应用平行结构building up their self-confidence可知，空处应填动词see的现在分词形式作宾补，see sb. doing sth.结构，意为“看到某人在做某事”。故填developing。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：湖南汉服文化促进会会长李斯婷经常与各地人士交流。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词places，此处意为“各种各样的，不同的”。故填various。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：去年，她参加了在武汉举行的第七届中国音乐大会，在会上她第一次见到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外华人文化爱好者。分析句子可知，空处前是主语she，空处应填动词作谓语，结合时间状语Last year可知，此处描述过去发生的事，空处应用一般过去时。故填attended。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年，她参加了在武汉举行的第七届中国音乐大会，在会上她第一次见到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外华人文化爱好者。此处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，关系词指代前面的先行词the 7th Chinese music conference in Wuhan，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多人认为汉服不仅是年轻人与中国文化产生联系的完美桥梁，也是推广中国文化的媒介。分析句子可知，此处考查关联词语not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……，而且……”，因此此处应填but。故填but。
第五部分书面表(共两节，满分35分)
第一节补全句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
61. 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
This is because people believe in the ______ of carrying on space exploration ______ the huge risks.
【答案】 ①. importance ②. despite
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和介词。根据汉语可知，第一空表示“极为重要”，结合of carrying on space exploration可知，可理解为“重要性”，可用不可数名词importance，作believe in的宾语；第二空表示“尽管”，结合空后为名词短语the huge risks可知，可用介词despite。故依次填importance；despite。
62. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
I have to ______ that it ______ feels good to be back in the city again.
【答案】 ①. admit ②. definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和副词。根据汉语可知，第一空表示“承认”，可用动词admit，且空前有have to，admit应用原形；第二空表示“实在”，表示强调，可理解为“明显地，明确地”，是修饰feels good的状语，可用副词definitely。故依次填admit和definitely。
63. 空间站环绕地球运行，其宇航员来自不同国家，空间站使得人类能够持续在太空中开展工作。
It ______ Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, ______ a continuous human presence in space.
【答案】 ①. orbits ②. providing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。根据汉语可知，第一空表示“环绕……运行”，可用动词orbit，结合句意和has可知，句子描述的是通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是It，orbit应用第三人称单数形式orbits；第二空表示“使得”，结合a continuous human presence in space可知，可理解为“提供”，可用动词provide，且此空作句子的伴随状语，provide和It逻辑上是主动关系，provide应用现在分词形式providing。故依次填orbits和providing。
64. 事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain ________________________________________________.
【答案】by accident
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“是一场意外”，可理解为“意外地，偶然地”，作修饰“流落英国”的方式状语，可用固定短语by accident。故可填by accident。
65. 美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。
She greatly ________ her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, _________ the offer.
【答案】 ①. impressed ②. rejected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。根据汉语可知，第一空表示“给……留下深刻的好印象”，可用动词impress，第二空表示“谢绝”，可用动词reject，结合句意和invited可知，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，impress和reject都应用过去式的形式。故依次填impressed和rejected。
第二节应用文写作(满分25分)
66. 学校英文报征稿：给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们的一封信。假设你是 李华，准备为学校英文报投稿， 内容包括：
1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；
2. 询问太空站上生活、工作情况；
3. 表达关心和祝愿。

注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear astronauts,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear astronauts,
I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.
With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.
Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给中国太空站的宇航员们的一封信，询问太空站上的生活、工作情况，并向他们表达关心和祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感到骄傲：take pride in→be proud of
非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary →outstanding →marvelous
成就：achievement→ accomplishment
适应：adjust to→ adapt to
定期地：regularly→ on a regular basis
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation.
拓展句：Because I am curious about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.（运用了动词不定式作状语，how引导的宾语从句，以及过去分词短语充当后置定语）
【高分句型2】With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. （运用了with+宾语+宾补的复合结构）
【高分句型3】Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.（运用了impressed过去分词短语作状语，wandering现在分词短语充当伴随状语以及what引导的宾语从句）