陕西省宝鸡教育联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题+

这是一份陕西省宝鸡教育联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题+，共12页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宝鸡教育联盟2022~2023学年度第二学期高二期末质量检测
英语试卷
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：必修1~选修8。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the woman’s house. B. In the food supermarket.
C. In a bookstore.
2. When did the man play last game?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Animals in the mountain. B. Wild rabbits appearing in the forest.
C. Their climbing hills yesterday.
4. When will tomorrow’s meeting be held?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
5. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the party?
A Because she fears to ruin others’ mood. B. Because she has been busy all week.
C. Because she doesn’t like Joe.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman best at?
A. Cooking a meal. B. Playing games. C. Playing chess.
7. What will the man probably do next weekend?
A. Play chess with his father. R. Try dishes of the woman.
C. Invite some friends to play.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman plan to start a new club for?
A. Meeting new people. B. 8haring her interest.
C. Gaining leadership experience.
9. What is the woman’s club about?
A. Astronautics. B. Literature. C. Psychology.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The tallest mountain in Java. B. The Java volcano eruption yesterday.
C. The worst earthquake in Java.
11. How many people were killed by hot gas?
A Around 30. B. Around 3,000. C. Around 138.
12. What will the man tell the woman about next?
A. The causes of earthquake in Java. B. The steps of rebuilding schools for children.
C. The ways to help people whose homes are lost.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man go to Australia?
A. To experience Australian culture. B. To travel there with his family.
C. To study as an exchange student.
14. Where does the man come from?
A Australia. B. France. C. Austria.
15. How was the man’s journey originally?
A. Fantastic. B. Exciting. C. Unsatisfying.
16. What does the man think of culture shock?
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Meaningful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the robot named Starship used for?
A. Delivering babies. B. Delivering goods. C. Monitoring stars.
18. Where does the robot named Starship mainly appear?
A. In the campuses in America. B. In the hospitals in America.
C. In the restaurants in America.
19. Which of the following did the robot deliver most?
A. Coffees. B. Milk. C. Pizzas.
20. What is the speaker trying to do at last?
A. Advertise a machine. B. Apply for being a volunteer.
C. Promote an app to the public.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Garden for the Environment is excited to have you volunteer! We would prefer that you stay for the entire shift(10 a.m.—3 p.m.) to maximize the amount of work we accomplish. However, we understand if you need to leave early—just let us know when you arrive.
Volunteer Shift Guidelines:
·Arrive by 9:50 a. m. Introductions and instructions will be provided by GFE staff at 10 a. m.
·Bring your own gardening gloves they are highly recommended for your safety. We will no longer be lending out our gloves for health and safety reasons.
·Bring water, snacks and/or lunch, sun protection, and wear close-toed shoes and clothes you feel comfortable moving in.
·You may sign up for no more than one shift at a time to allow access to all who want to help. GFE staff reserves the right to cancel shifts if there’s overbooking. Feel free to sign up for another as soon as you finish one.
·Each person in your party (including children) must be signed up.
·To keep all volunteers safe, children 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult. Volunteers 13—17 years old may come on their own but will need a parent or guardian to sign a waiver(弃权书).
·No walk-up registration is permitted for volunteer shifts.
·Please sign up only if you are 100% sure you can participate to avoid canceled: tickets.
Accessibility information:
·A hand-washing station, water bottle filler, and an all-gender portable toilet will be provided.
·There are many steps in the garden, including a large staircase or steep slope to get to the portable toilet. Within the garden, there are several small steps, but large parts of the garden with no steps at all.
·Kneepads are available for use.
21. What is offered by GFE?
A. Gardening gloves. B. Sun protection. C. Lunch. D. Kneepads.
22. What is required of a 13-year-old boy volunteer?
A. He must sign up the shifts twice.
B. He must be accompanied by an adult.
C. He should pay for the loss if he can’t participate.
D. His parent or a guardian need to sign a document.
23. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce. B. To educate. C. To attract. D. To promote.
B
Plenty of businesses have suffered during the novel coronavirus pandemic, but business for Laura Stone is booming.
Laura is the founder of Sydney by Kayak, a company that offers guided kayak(皮艇) tours of Sydney Harbor(海港) in Australia. Not only did their business not decrease during the pandemic, but one of their tours is actually more popular than ever.
A few years ago, Laura was paddling in the harbor when she noticed trash(垃圾) floating in the water. For reference, the United Nations Environment Programme estimates that about 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans each year, causing big problems for wildlife.
Laura was so appalled by the garbage in the water that she decided to dedicate a few paddles each week to trash cleanup. Incredibly, her clients were immediately on board with the idea, so Sydney by Kayak now leads four to five garbage-collecting tours every week!
At the start of the pandemic, Laura assumed her business would drop off as many others had. Instead, desperate for purpose and a way to get outdoors, people went to her “Clean Up Kayak” tours. They now routinely take about 441 pounds of garbage out of the harbor each week!
“We’ve been quite surprised, even through the pandemic, we’ve been very busy,” Laura said. “Because they can’t travel, people are looking for something to do, that is not just good for them, but also good for the environment.”
Each tour begins with participants preparing a paddle, bucket, picker stick, and sieve(筛子). Some people come back multiple times for the satisfaction of collecting trash from the harbor. Julie Greening, for example, has done about 10 tours so far and says “every little bit is worth it”.
“There’re 7 billion people on this planet, so everyone does a little, and of course it’s going to help,” she says.
Fresh air, sunshine, exercise, good company, and a great cause: What else do you need? Laura has found on an incredible, pandemic-proof business idea that helps the earth as much as it helps participants.
24. Why is Laura's business more popular during lockdown?
A. Because her business is related to guided kayak tours.
B. Because she helps tackle the litter problem in the oceans.
C. Because she deals with the food problem for ocean wildlife.
D. Because she has unique business skills compared to other businessmen.
25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “appalled” in Paragraph 4?
A. Shocked. B. Curious. C. Satisfied. D. Excited.
26. What qualities does Laura have according to the text?
A. Caring and devoted. B. Active and gifted.
C. Creative but selfish. D. Hard-working but mean.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sea Kayak Adventure Group B. Properly Maintain Your Kayak
C. How to Clean the Outside of Your Kayak D. Kayakers Remove Trash from Sydney Harbor
C
Recently, more than 100 Asian elephants made their way across The Mall in front of London’s Buckingham Palace. They weren’t live animals, however, but life-sized elephant sculptures that were handmade by Indigenous community members from the jungles of Tamil Nadu in South India.
The environmental art exhibition is called CoExistence. It was headed by Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective, a British Charity and nonprofit socio-environmental enterprise aimed at raising awareness for the Indian elephant. Meant as a response to the increasing conflicts between humans and animals, the campaign’s goal is to start a movement of global empathy(共鸣) for members of the animal kingdom who, like the powerful elephant, have found themselves sharing natural habitats with fast-growing human populations.
The sculptures were made using an invasive(侵入式的) weed called lantana, whose removal coincides with benefits to wildlife in protected areas, where the elephants began their migration. Flying alongside the elephant are sculpted flocks of bird species that have been declared extinct or endangered in the UK.
The project helps demonstrate this unique time in history where the worldwide reduction in human activity from COVID-19 has had an overall positive effect on certain pockets of wildlife species around the planet.
“Today marks the first significant step on the herd’s 13,000 miles migration around the world. Over the past 18 months, many countries have gone into lockdown,” said Ruth Ganesh, Creative at The Real Elephant Collective and Elephant Family Trustee. “Brought about by sad circumstances, this great pause is providing crucial guidance on how to best share space with animals in our crowded planet. The elephants are here to tell their story about the inspiring ways we can coexist with all the other living beings that make our world magical—from tigers and monkeys, to nightingales and elephants.”
28. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Life-sized elephant sculptures in London.
B. The Mall before London's Buckingham Palace.
C. An analysis of the effect of COVID-19 on wildlife.
D. Caring for London’s elephants during COVID-19.
29. What’s the real aim of CoExistence held?
A. To warn people not to kill elephants.
B. To call on humans to live peacefully with animals.
C. To solve the problem about the extinction of wildlife.
D. To raise the awareness of protecting wildlife during COVID-19.
30. In addition to elephant sculptures, what appeared with them?
A. Some birds and kites. B. Some live animals.
C. Some sculptured birds. D. Some volunteers saving endangered wildlife.
31. What can we know from Ruth Ganesh’s words?
A. COVID-19 has a negative effect on wildlife.
B. Elephants are loved more than other living beings.
C. The lockdown helps people realize how to coexist with wildlife.
D. He is confused about the worrying circumstances during the lockdown.
D
A retired couple in the Netherlands have moved into Europe’s first fully 3D-printed house. The two-bedroom bungalow(平房) in Eindhoven is the first of five homes planned on the site in the coming months, using a huge 3D-printer. It’s part of some special teamwork between Eindhoven University of Technology and the Vesteda housing company called Project Milestone.
This house was designed by an architect and printed using a huge robotic arm in a special warehouse(仓库). The printer uses a nozzle(喷嘴) that squirts out special substance to print out the building, layer by layer.
Once the house had been printed it was transported by vehicle to the building site where it was placed on a foundation, and a roof and windows were added.
In the longer term, many in the building industry believe that 3D-printed homes could become a sustainable solution for tackling housing shortages. The technology is friendlier to the environment and reduces costs because it uses less concrete and homes are quicker to build. The new home took just 120 hours to print, much quicker than building a house in the traditional way, which can take around 1—2 years to build.
The new owners Elize Lutz and Harrie Dekkers, will pay $800 a month to live in the house for six months, after they responded to a request for volunteers.
“I saw a drawing of this house and it looked exactly like a garden,” said Elize. “It’s beautiful.” “It feels safe,” added Harrie.
Construction companies in the US and France have already been using 3D printing to build parts of homes, but this one is the first to be fully built and have people live in it.
32. What’s the aim of mentioning a retired couple?
A. To stress their wealthy background. B. To advertise to sell a 3D-printed house.
C. To introduce the topic of the 3D printing. D. To explain their reason for moving the 3D-printed house.
33. What can be learned about the 3D-printed house?
A. It cost less and was finished more quickly. B. It was completed within around 1—2 years.
C. It was designed in a two-bedroom bungalow. D. It was added a roof and windows in a special warehouse.
34. What do the retired couple think of the 3D-printed house?
A. Environmentally-friendly but unsafe. B. Expensive but well-designed.
C. Cheap and common. D. Pretty and secure.
35. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a newspaper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dancing is natural and almost any child can dance. However, why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood? 36
Most people have heard the words “Dance like nobody is watching.” 37 When we’re learning something new, we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes. Actually, everyone else is too busy worrying about their own mistakes. Chances are that you’re not the only one struggling with the steps!
We all have patterns of muscle memory. Your body likes doing repetitive movements that it doesn’t have to think about. 38 Your brain may understand, but it can take a while to direct your limbs to interpret these new and unfamiliar movements. Be patient with yourself and understand it's the way your body works.
39 If you’ve never danced before, the complex rhythms and fast footwork of flamenco would be a big challenge as the first dance style. If you’re inflexible, I wouldn’t recommend starting cold with ballet, either. Instead, do some yoga first to get your body used to the new demands ballet will place on it.
A lack of rhythm is the biggest obstacle to learning to dance. However, it can be overcome with enough practice. 40 Then learn to dance when you begin to feel the beat. Dance can be a very rewarding and enjoyable hobby. Just be patient with yourself and learn to dance.
A. It’s human nature to dislike looking foolish.
B. You’ll be able to do them almost without thinking.
C. If you have he rhythm, try to master dance steps first.
D: Learning a musical instrument is a good way to learn rhythm.
E. Dance requires you to move your arms and legs in unusual ways.
F. The other possibility is that you picked a style of dance that doesn’t suit you.
G. There are many things that can hold people back when they try to learn dancing.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
78-year-old Nora Langdon spends four or five days a week at the Royal Oak Gym, near her home in Michigan. She 41 weightlifting competitions for three hours at a time. She has become a(n) 42 to people of all ages.
At the age of 65, Langdon determined to live a 43 life. In 2007, she weighed over 210 pounds and often 44 to catch her breath while going up the stairs. She knew it was time for a 45 . “On the first day I started going to the gym, I went home and told myself that I’m 46 going back again because it was too much for me,” Langdon told Good Morning America. “Then I heard a voice 47 , ‘Go back.’ So, I went back and here I am today.”
After 48 the gym and watching her trainer prepare for a weightlifting match, she decided to 49 it herself. She began with a(n) 50 thing—using a broom as a barbell(杠铃) before 51 changing it to a real barbell. It wasn’t long before she discovered weightlifting was her 52 .
Although Langdon has 53 twenty of her weightlifting competitions and set state, national and world records, she shows no sign of 54 . Her next goal is to lift over a thousand pounds, according to her trainer, Art Little.
“She’s really 55 to the gym, to me and to the whole weightlifting field,” Little said. “It’s a 56 to see what she’s doing at that age.”
She wants others to know that with motivation and strong 57 , anyone of her age can get into 58 . “You can live 59 at an old age,” she said. “Your body was made to 60 and you have to keep it moving in order to stay healthy.”
41. A. waits for B. calls for C. applies for D. trains for
42. A. inspiration B. challenge C. comfort D. warning
43, A. long B. happy C. healthy D. busy
44. A. attempted B. struggled C. pretended D. forgot
45. A. trip B. break C. change D. chat
46. A. never B. still C. just D. ever
47. A. shaking B. joking C. whispering D. dropping
48. A. leaving B. joining C. cleaning D. visiting
49. A. see B. try C. check D. face
50. A. hard B. tiny C. big D. easy
51. A. secretly B. instantly C. eventually D. suddenly
52. A. passion B. choice C. chance D. duty
53. A. researched B. failed C. missed D. won
54. A. continuing B. responding C. improving D. stopping
55. A. friendly B. valuable C. new D. familiar
56. A. pleasure B. shame C. conclusion D. pain
57. A. responsibility B. determination C. interest D. curiosity
58. A. debt B. trouble C. danger D. shape
59. A. normally B. casually C. actively D. peacefully
60. A. exercise B. follow C. appreciate D. relax
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to 61 (effect) communication, even though we rely on language to express our 62 (thought) or emotions, nonverbal(非言语的) communication, such as facial expressions and body language, is just as important as the words we use. But the COVID-19 pandemic 63 (pose) a challenge to the entire world over the past three years. With social distancing and the use of face masks 64 (become) the new normal, we might have become a bit more deliberate(小心翼翼的) about expressing ourselves and have 65 tendency to adjust our facial expressions or body language in our interactions with others. We might be “louder” nonverbally. For example, a tight hug could, in normal circumstances, tell our friends we were super excited 66 (see) them. The same goes for how we express ourselves while giving opinions in a meeting room—the body language is “louder” since the people are 67 (far) away from us than usual.
In another situation, if we’re meeting someone for the first time, 68 is best to offer a “heart hello” by placing our hand on our heart and leaning forward 69 (slight) with eye contact to show respect, instead of a handshake. The pandemic is accelerating(加快) our speed of learning 70 to use nonverbal language to replace verbal language in some cases and we have built a new set of rules during this process.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer I wanted to save money so I apply for jobs at a few shops in my neighbourhood, and none of them had any jobs for teenagers. Then one day my mum gave me the local newspaper and showed me the informations for the job at the local zoo. I immediate applied for that job online. Luckily, I got them. In order not to be late, I got up early and went to the zoo on Saturday morning without have breakfast. But I was there too early and all the gates were still locked. When the manager got to there, he gave me a uniform and a pair of boots, what made me moved. It had been several months since I started my weekend job and each week I sent to work with different animals. I really loved a job!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿，稿件主题为“Preserving Cultural Heritage”。请你写一篇稿件投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护文化遗产的意义；
2. 简单介绍当地的一处文化遗产。
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________