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中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级下册 Units 1_2课件PPT
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这是一份中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级下册 Units 1_2课件PPT，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了核心知识导览，重点指导航标，必备知识精析，核心素养提升，· 1 ·，· 2 ·，· 3 ·，northern，married，wives等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、重点词汇Unit 11. nrth—__________（形容词）2. marry—__________（形容词）3. wife—__________（复数形式）4. pllute—__________（名词）5. factry—__________（复数形式）
6. pssible—__________（反义词） —__________（名词）7. cmmunicate—______________（名词）8. past—__________（反义词）9. recent—__________（副词）10. envirnment—______________（形容词）
cmmunicatin
envirnmental
Unit 21. travel—__________（动名词） —__________（名词,指人）2. magic—__________（形容词）3. feel—__________（过去式/ 过去分词） —__________（名词）
4. die—__________（形容词） —__________（名词） —__________（现在分词）5. beauty—__________（形容词）
二、重点短语Unit 11. ________ t 曾经（用于过去持续或 经常发生的事）2. in sme ________ 在某种程度上3. ________ ________ t 习惯于4. ________ ne’s ________ 某人的一生5. g ________ 出国
6. keep ________ ________ 保持联系7. ________ int 把……变成……8. frm ________ t time 不时，偶尔，有时9. ________ the ________ 在黑暗中10. ________ space 开阔的空地
Unit 21. ________ the ________ f 在……末尾2. ________ after 追逐3. ________ the ________ 顺便说一下4. ________ fr a ________ 去野餐5. ________ fr 前往
6. enjy ________ 玩得开心7. ________ as 例如8. a ________ f 一对；几个9. ________ ready 准备好10. n ________ 出差
知识点 1 现在完成时（Unit 1）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 2 辨析 since 与 fr（Unit 1） since 意为“自从……”，与现在完成时连用。Fr 主要用于现在完成时和一般过去时。常见结构如下： 1.“since +过去的时间点（如年、月、日、钟点等）”。例如： I have been here since 1989. 2.“since +一段时间+ ag”意为“自从……前”。例如： I have been here since five mnths ag.
3.“since +从句”，从句用一般过去时。例如： Great changes have taken place since yu left. 4.“It is +一段时间+ since +从句”或“It has been +时间段+ since +从句”。例如： It is tw years since I became a pstgraduate student. 5. since 作连词时，意为“因为，既然，鉴于”。例如： Since the rain has stpped，let’s g fr a walk. 6.“fr +时间段”用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如： My brther has been in the Yuth League fr tw years. 注意：在肯定句中，与fr，since 连用构成时间状语的动词要用延续性动词。
知识点 3 辨析 yet，already 与 still（Unit 1） 1. yet 意为“尚未”，常用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中，位于句末。例如： I can’t g t the cinema, because I haven’t finished the wrk yet. 2. already 意为“已经”，表示某事的发生比预期要早，常用于完成时态的肯定句中。例如： When I gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left. 3. still 意为“仍，还”，表示某事仍在继续，比预期结束得晚，用于各种句式，常位于句中。例如： It’s ten ’clck, but the mther is still waiting fr her sn.
知识点 4 marry 的用法（Unit 1） marry 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶”。常见用法如下： 1. marry sb. 意为“嫁给某人；娶某人；与……结婚”。例如： Jhn married Mary last week. 2. be/ get married t sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。Marry 是非延续性动词，它在完成时中不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如： She gt married t a firefighter.
3. have been married (t sb.) 意为“已经（与某人）结婚”，表示状态，后面常跟“fr +一段时间”。例如： They have been married fr 13 years. 4. marry 用作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如： She married very early.
知识点 5 辨析 used t d sth.，be/ get used t (ding) sth. 与 be used t d sth.（Unit 1） 1. used t d sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。例如： I used t listen t music befre sleeping. 2. be/ get used t (ding) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，t 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。例如： I am used t listening t music befre sleeping. 3. be used t d sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，相当于 be used fr ding sth.。例如： The machine is used t wash bwls.（相当于The machine is used fr washing bwls.）
知识点 6 It’s +形容词（+ fr/ f sb.）+ t d sth. 句型的用法（Unit 2） 1. It is +形容词+ t d sth. 句型中，it 在句中作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语，常由 fr/ f sb. 构成。 2. 当句型中的形容词描述的是事物的特征、性质等时，介词用 fr。这类形容词有easy，difficult，interesting，funny，dangerus，imprtant，useful，impssible等。 3. 当句型中的形容词描述的是行为者的性格、品质等时，介词用 f。这类形容词有 kind，nice，friendly，right，clever，plite，careless，cute等。例如： It’s interesting fr us t play games in the park，but I think it’s implite f us t make s much nise in public.
知识点 7 辨析 have been t，have gne t 与 have been in/ at（Unit 2） 1. have been t 意为“曾去过某地”，人已经回来，强调经历，常与 just，ever，never 连用，后面可接表示次数的副词。例如： Sanya is a beautiful city. I have been there twice. 2. have gne t 意为“到某地去了”，指人不在说话现场，一般不用第一人称和第二人称作主语。例如： My uncle Mike has gne t Wuhan.He is nt at hme nw. 3. have been in/ at 意为“待在某地”，表示状态，常接表示时间段的状语，如 since 1996，fr six days。例如： His grandparents have been in Shanghai fr abut frty years.
注意: （1）当 have been t 和 have gne t 后跟某些地点副词，如 hme，here，there 等时，介词 t 要省略。 （2）在 have been in/ at 中，通常 in 后接大地点，at 后接小地点。
知识点 8 辨析 except，except fr，besides 与 but（Unit 2）
知识点 9 辨析 at the end f，by the end f 和 in the end（Unit 2） 1. at the end f 意为“在……末尾，在……的尽头”，后接时间或地点，其反义词组为 at the beginning f。例如： The bkshp is at the end f the street. 2. by the end f 意为“到……末为止”，常用于一般将来时或过去完成时。例如： Let me knw by the end f the week. 3. in the end 意为“最后”，多用于一般过去时，相当于 finally 或 at last，此时不能和 f 连用。例如： In the end，we fund the huse.
一、单项选择1. Millie isn’t here. She has ______ t the library. A. gne B. g C. went D. ging2. All f yu went t the z ______ Wang Ta. He has t finish his hmewrk. A. besides B. with C. except D. beside3. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk ______? —Yes, I’ve dne it ______. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just
4. I have been a student ______ 1997. I have studied here ______ abut 10 years. A. since; fr B. fr; since C. befre; fr D.in; after5. He used t ______ in a village, but nw he has been used t ______ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live6. —Maths is t difficult. I nearly give it up. —Nthing is ______ if yu put yur heart int it. A. pssible B. impssible C. imprtant D. interesting7. I felt ______ when I heard the ______ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
8. Mr and Mrs Liu bth like travelling. They have been t many cities since they ______. A. have been married B. have gt married C. gt married D. have married9. —What’s yur favurite park in Nanning? —Nanhu Park. I ______ that park many times. A. have gne in B. have been in C. have gne t D. have been t10. ______, we watched firewrks near the square. A. In the end B. In the end f C. At the end D. At the end f
二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. Her __________(丈夫) has been in China since last mnth.2. It’s __________(不可能的) t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.3. Mn cakes are very __________(美味的). I like them very much.4. They left fr the __________(机场) in the early mrning.5. My uncle ften ges t Guangzhu n __________(公事).
三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Have yu gt a letter frm yur pen friend __________(recent)?2. Have yu __________(see) any films befre, Sally?3. The __________(pllute) here is mre serius than that in the small twn.4. We shuld learn t ____________(cmmunicatin) with different peple.5. My aunt has been __________(marry) fr tw years.
四、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 Taiwan is in the sutheast f China. It is famus _______ bananas, rice and tea. Sun Mn Lake is ne f the mst __________ places in Taiwan. It is the nly ________ big lake in Taiwan. The muntains arund the lake and the clear water in it make the lake ________ like a beautiful picture. Taipei 101 is ne f the highest ________ in the wrld. It is 508 metres high and has 101 ________. There is a viewing platfrm(观景台) ________ the 89th flr. When yu ________ there, yu can get a bird’s-eye view f the whle Taipei. Mre and mre peple nw like t ________ Taiwan and enjy __________ there.
buildings interesting visit flrs fr natural themselves lk stand n
interesting
知识点 2 辨析 since 与 fr（Unit 1）
小试牛刀 1. He has lived in the small village __________ 1995.2. Mary has been away frm America __________ ten years.
since fr
知识点 3 辨析 yet，already 与 still（Unit 1）
小试牛刀1. She hasn’t returned the bike t me __________.2. I have __________ been t the Great Wall twice.3. It was __________ 10 ’clck at night. Jim was __________ playing in the living rm.
yet already still
知识点 4 marry 的用法（Unit 1）
小试牛刀1. My grandparents ____________________(marry) fr sixty years.2. My best friend ____________________(marry) last week.3. She ________________________(marry) a dctr.
have been married
(gt) married
gt married t/ married
知识点 5 辨析 used t d sth.，be/ get used t (ding) sth. 与 be used t d sth.（Unit 1）
小试牛刀1. My little brther ______ be lazy. But nw he is wrking really hard. A. used t B. is used t C. was used t D. use t2. I happened t knw that my father used t ______ stamps. A. cllect B. cllecting C. t cllect D. t cllecting3. Jhn is used t ______ a glass f water after he gets up every day. A. drink B. drinking C. t drink D. t drinking4. The knife is used ______ things. A. cut B. t cut C. fr cut D. cutting
知识点 6 It’s +形容词（+ fr/ f sb.）+ t d sth. 句型的用法（Unit 2）
小试牛刀1. —What d yu think f tmrrw’s ftball match? —______ difficult ______ us ______ the match. A. We’re; f; t win B. It’s; fr; winning C. It’s; fr; t win D. It’s; f; t win2. It’s kind ______ them t give fd and clthes t hmeless peple. They think it imprtant ______ them t d s. A. f; fr B. fr; f C. f; t D. t; fr
知识点 7 辨析 have been t，have gne t 与 have been in/ at（Unit 2）
小试牛刀1. He has never ______ Suth Hill. A. been t B. gne t C. been at D. been in2. —Where is yur mther? —She ______ Shanghai n business. A. has been t B. has gne t C. have been at D. have been t3. My parents ______ Nanning fr abut twenty years. A. have been t B. have gne t C. has been at D. have been in
知识点 8 辨析 except，except fr，besides 与 but（Unit 2）
小试牛刀1. Everyne is here ______ Jack. Because he has t lk after his sister at hme. A. fr B. except C. besides D. except fr2. N ne passed the exam ______ Jim. A. fr B. and C. but D. if
一、重点词汇Unit 11. nrth—__________（形容词）2. marry—__________（形容词）3. wife—__________（复数形式）4. pllute—__________（名词）5. factry—__________（复数形式）
6. pssible—__________（反义词） —__________（名词）7. cmmunicate—______________（名词）8. past—__________（反义词）9. recent—__________（副词）10. envirnment—______________（形容词）
cmmunicatin
envirnmental
Unit 21. travel—__________（动名词） —__________（名词,指人）2. magic—__________（形容词）3. feel—__________（过去式/ 过去分词） —__________（名词）
4. die—__________（形容词） —__________（名词） —__________（现在分词）5. beauty—__________（形容词）
二、重点短语Unit 11. ________ t 曾经（用于过去持续或 经常发生的事）2. in sme ________ 在某种程度上3. ________ ________ t 习惯于4. ________ ne’s ________ 某人的一生5. g ________ 出国
6. keep ________ ________ 保持联系7. ________ int 把……变成……8. frm ________ t time 不时，偶尔，有时9. ________ the ________ 在黑暗中10. ________ space 开阔的空地
Unit 21. ________ the ________ f 在……末尾2. ________ after 追逐3. ________ the ________ 顺便说一下4. ________ fr a ________ 去野餐5. ________ fr 前往
6. enjy ________ 玩得开心7. ________ as 例如8. a ________ f 一对；几个9. ________ ready 准备好10. n ________ 出差
知识点 1 现在完成时（Unit 1）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 2 辨析 since 与 fr（Unit 1） since 意为“自从……”，与现在完成时连用。Fr 主要用于现在完成时和一般过去时。常见结构如下： 1.“since +过去的时间点（如年、月、日、钟点等）”。例如： I have been here since 1989. 2.“since +一段时间+ ag”意为“自从……前”。例如： I have been here since five mnths ag.
3.“since +从句”，从句用一般过去时。例如： Great changes have taken place since yu left. 4.“It is +一段时间+ since +从句”或“It has been +时间段+ since +从句”。例如： It is tw years since I became a pstgraduate student. 5. since 作连词时，意为“因为，既然，鉴于”。例如： Since the rain has stpped，let’s g fr a walk. 6.“fr +时间段”用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如： My brther has been in the Yuth League fr tw years. 注意：在肯定句中，与fr，since 连用构成时间状语的动词要用延续性动词。
知识点 3 辨析 yet，already 与 still（Unit 1） 1. yet 意为“尚未”，常用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中，位于句末。例如： I can’t g t the cinema, because I haven’t finished the wrk yet. 2. already 意为“已经”，表示某事的发生比预期要早，常用于完成时态的肯定句中。例如： When I gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left. 3. still 意为“仍，还”，表示某事仍在继续，比预期结束得晚，用于各种句式，常位于句中。例如： It’s ten ’clck, but the mther is still waiting fr her sn.
知识点 4 marry 的用法（Unit 1） marry 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶”。常见用法如下： 1. marry sb. 意为“嫁给某人；娶某人；与……结婚”。例如： Jhn married Mary last week. 2. be/ get married t sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。Marry 是非延续性动词，它在完成时中不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如： She gt married t a firefighter.
3. have been married (t sb.) 意为“已经（与某人）结婚”，表示状态，后面常跟“fr +一段时间”。例如： They have been married fr 13 years. 4. marry 用作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如： She married very early.
知识点 5 辨析 used t d sth.，be/ get used t (ding) sth. 与 be used t d sth.（Unit 1） 1. used t d sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。例如： I used t listen t music befre sleeping. 2. be/ get used t (ding) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，t 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。例如： I am used t listening t music befre sleeping. 3. be used t d sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，相当于 be used fr ding sth.。例如： The machine is used t wash bwls.（相当于The machine is used fr washing bwls.）
知识点 6 It’s +形容词（+ fr/ f sb.）+ t d sth. 句型的用法（Unit 2） 1. It is +形容词+ t d sth. 句型中，it 在句中作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语，常由 fr/ f sb. 构成。 2. 当句型中的形容词描述的是事物的特征、性质等时，介词用 fr。这类形容词有easy，difficult，interesting，funny，dangerus，imprtant，useful，impssible等。 3. 当句型中的形容词描述的是行为者的性格、品质等时，介词用 f。这类形容词有 kind，nice，friendly，right，clever，plite，careless，cute等。例如： It’s interesting fr us t play games in the park，but I think it’s implite f us t make s much nise in public.
知识点 7 辨析 have been t，have gne t 与 have been in/ at（Unit 2） 1. have been t 意为“曾去过某地”，人已经回来，强调经历，常与 just，ever，never 连用，后面可接表示次数的副词。例如： Sanya is a beautiful city. I have been there twice. 2. have gne t 意为“到某地去了”，指人不在说话现场，一般不用第一人称和第二人称作主语。例如： My uncle Mike has gne t Wuhan.He is nt at hme nw. 3. have been in/ at 意为“待在某地”，表示状态，常接表示时间段的状语，如 since 1996，fr six days。例如： His grandparents have been in Shanghai fr abut frty years.
注意: （1）当 have been t 和 have gne t 后跟某些地点副词，如 hme，here，there 等时，介词 t 要省略。 （2）在 have been in/ at 中，通常 in 后接大地点，at 后接小地点。
知识点 8 辨析 except，except fr，besides 与 but（Unit 2）
知识点 9 辨析 at the end f，by the end f 和 in the end（Unit 2） 1. at the end f 意为“在……末尾，在……的尽头”，后接时间或地点，其反义词组为 at the beginning f。例如： The bkshp is at the end f the street. 2. by the end f 意为“到……末为止”，常用于一般将来时或过去完成时。例如： Let me knw by the end f the week. 3. in the end 意为“最后”，多用于一般过去时，相当于 finally 或 at last，此时不能和 f 连用。例如： In the end，we fund the huse.
一、单项选择1. Millie isn’t here. She has ______ t the library. A. gne B. g C. went D. ging2. All f yu went t the z ______ Wang Ta. He has t finish his hmewrk. A. besides B. with C. except D. beside3. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk ______? —Yes, I’ve dne it ______. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just
4. I have been a student ______ 1997. I have studied here ______ abut 10 years. A. since; fr B. fr; since C. befre; fr D.in; after5. He used t ______ in a village, but nw he has been used t ______ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live6. —Maths is t difficult. I nearly give it up. —Nthing is ______ if yu put yur heart int it. A. pssible B. impssible C. imprtant D. interesting7. I felt ______ when I heard the ______ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
8. Mr and Mrs Liu bth like travelling. They have been t many cities since they ______. A. have been married B. have gt married C. gt married D. have married9. —What’s yur favurite park in Nanning? —Nanhu Park. I ______ that park many times. A. have gne in B. have been in C. have gne t D. have been t10. ______, we watched firewrks near the square. A. In the end B. In the end f C. At the end D. At the end f
二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. Her __________(丈夫) has been in China since last mnth.2. It’s __________(不可能的) t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.3. Mn cakes are very __________(美味的). I like them very much.4. They left fr the __________(机场) in the early mrning.5. My uncle ften ges t Guangzhu n __________(公事).
三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Have yu gt a letter frm yur pen friend __________(recent)?2. Have yu __________(see) any films befre, Sally?3. The __________(pllute) here is mre serius than that in the small twn.4. We shuld learn t ____________(cmmunicatin) with different peple.5. My aunt has been __________(marry) fr tw years.
四、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 Taiwan is in the sutheast f China. It is famus _______ bananas, rice and tea. Sun Mn Lake is ne f the mst __________ places in Taiwan. It is the nly ________ big lake in Taiwan. The muntains arund the lake and the clear water in it make the lake ________ like a beautiful picture. Taipei 101 is ne f the highest ________ in the wrld. It is 508 metres high and has 101 ________. There is a viewing platfrm(观景台) ________ the 89th flr. When yu ________ there, yu can get a bird’s-eye view f the whle Taipei. Mre and mre peple nw like t ________ Taiwan and enjy __________ there.
buildings interesting visit flrs fr natural themselves lk stand n
interesting
知识点 2 辨析 since 与 fr（Unit 1）
小试牛刀 1. He has lived in the small village __________ 1995.2. Mary has been away frm America __________ ten years.
since fr
知识点 3 辨析 yet，already 与 still（Unit 1）
小试牛刀1. She hasn’t returned the bike t me __________.2. I have __________ been t the Great Wall twice.3. It was __________ 10 ’clck at night. Jim was __________ playing in the living rm.
yet already still
知识点 4 marry 的用法（Unit 1）
小试牛刀1. My grandparents ____________________(marry) fr sixty years.2. My best friend ____________________(marry) last week.3. She ________________________(marry) a dctr.
have been married
(gt) married
gt married t/ married
知识点 5 辨析 used t d sth.，be/ get used t (ding) sth. 与 be used t d sth.（Unit 1）
小试牛刀1. My little brther ______ be lazy. But nw he is wrking really hard. A. used t B. is used t C. was used t D. use t2. I happened t knw that my father used t ______ stamps. A. cllect B. cllecting C. t cllect D. t cllecting3. Jhn is used t ______ a glass f water after he gets up every day. A. drink B. drinking C. t drink D. t drinking4. The knife is used ______ things. A. cut B. t cut C. fr cut D. cutting
知识点 6 It’s +形容词（+ fr/ f sb.）+ t d sth. 句型的用法（Unit 2）
小试牛刀1. —What d yu think f tmrrw’s ftball match? —______ difficult ______ us ______ the match. A. We’re; f; t win B. It’s; fr; winning C. It’s; fr; t win D. It’s; f; t win2. It’s kind ______ them t give fd and clthes t hmeless peple. They think it imprtant ______ them t d s. A. f; fr B. fr; f C. f; t D. t; fr
知识点 7 辨析 have been t，have gne t 与 have been in/ at（Unit 2）
小试牛刀1. He has never ______ Suth Hill. A. been t B. gne t C. been at D. been in2. —Where is yur mther? —She ______ Shanghai n business. A. has been t B. has gne t C. have been at D. have been t3. My parents ______ Nanning fr abut twenty years. A. have been t B. have gne t C. has been at D. have been in
知识点 8 辨析 except，except fr，besides 与 but（Unit 2）
小试牛刀1. Everyne is here ______ Jack. Because he has t lk after his sister at hme. A. fr B. except C. besides D. except fr2. N ne passed the exam ______ Jim. A. fr B. and C. but D. if
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