2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——名词

这是一份2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——名词，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了名词的分类， 名词的分类，名词的数， 名词的数， 可数名词，⑵ 复数， 不可数名词，名词的格， 名词的格，名词派生法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. —Have yu ever heard “A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first ______”?—Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.A. class B. step C. break D. exam2. —Accrding t a recent survey, many students have pr eyesight (视力).—In my pinin, reading n mbile phnes t ften is the ______ f having pr eyesight.A. cst B. result C. cause D. excuse
3. Zhang Guimei started the first free senir high schl fr girls t help them get an ______ in Lijiang, Yunnan.A. educatin B. invitatin C. infrmatin D. imaginatin4. —Mum, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?—N, yu needn’t. Yu can make yur wn ______.A. difference B. discussin C. discvery D. decisin5. His beautiful music has brught ______ t peple all ver the wrld.A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger6. Yuan Lngping was a wrld-famus scientist. Because f his achievements, rice ______ has been increased greatly.A. ppulatin B. cntributin C. prductin D. intrductin
7. The patient slept much better after taking the .A. exam B. lessn C. medicine D. exercise8. —D yu think the ______ f the cat suits me?—Of curse. Yu always lk beautiful in red.A. size B. shape C. price D. clr9. —I am srry fr being late, Mr. Black. Yu knw my clck ...—Well, I get bred with listening t yur ______.A. excuse B. plan C. reasn　 D. instructin10. I had a headache n the train, s I tk sme ______ and fell asleep.A. nte B. pht C. medicine D. pill
⑴ 单数 单数可数名词表示泛指时前面要用a或者an，表示 特指时前面要用the。 ①A student shuld study hard. ②The htel is near my hme.
① a变e man → men；wman → wmen ② 变ee ft → feet；tth → teeth ③ 单复同形 sheep → sheep；deer → deer④ 只有复数形式 trusers；clthes；shrts⑤ 其他形式 muse → mice；child → children
（1）将主体名词变为复数 apple tree → apple trees （2）当复合形容词前面的名词是wman或者man时，两 者都要变成复数。 wman teacher → wmen teachers
不可数名词不能用a或an修饰，也没有复数形式，若要 表达不可数名词的量，要用“基数词/不定冠词+ 计量单位 +f+不可数名词”。
3. 修饰名词的常用词
⑴ 修饰可数名词与不可数名词： sme, any, a lt f, lts f, plenty f⑵ 修饰可数名词： many, (a)few, a large/great number f⑶ 修饰不可数名词： much, (a)little, a great deal f
1．There are three ________ (apple) n the table.2．Lk, the _________(child) are having a gd time flying kites in the park.3．The Smiths ften pick _____________(strawberry) n the farm.4．Over the years, Gng Ba Chicken has becme ne f the mst ppular _________(dish)in Chinese restaurants thrughut the wrld.5．There are many famus ________(ck) in that Italian restaurant.
strawberries
6．Tny is putting these ________(bx) under the tree t play sme games with his children.7．The first thing he des after getting up is brushing his _________ (tth).8．I think Wu Qilng is ne f the mst ppular _________ (actr). I’m his fan.9．My uncle wns a big farm and there are a lt f _______ (sheep)in it.10．Wuld yu send me sme ________ (pht) f yurs? I miss yu very much!
怎样判断填名词的哪种形式？解决此类问题，要根据空前或空后的修饰语判断填名词的哪种形式。◎填原形(1)a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数，如：a different way；(2)基数词ne＋可数名词单数，如：ne apple；(3)this/that/every ＋可数名词单数，如：Is this yur number?(4)可数名词单数/不可数名词＋单数谓语动词/系动词为is /was，如：The infrmatin is very useful.(5)“数词＋名词(＋形容词)”构成复合形容词，中间的名词用单数，单词之间用连字符连接，如：a five-year-ld child; a 100-meter race；
(6)用于固定短语或固定搭配中：see a mvie; g fr a walk；(7)根据上下文语境来判断，如：The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make in the cming test.◎填复数(1)sme/many/several/these/thse/few/a few ＋可数名词复数，如：sme answers；(2)大于1的基数词＋可数名词复数，如：twenty years；(3)可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词(动词原形)/系动词为are/were，如： Animals are ur friends.(4)可数名词复数＋and ＋可数名词复数，如： flwers and trees；(5)结合上下文语境，如：He wants t keep in tuch with his family and friends.
(6)固定用法或句型：a pair f/all kinds f＋可数名词复数；ne f(＋形容词最高级)＋可数名词复数，如：a pair f shes；ne f the happiest children；(7)结合常识和语境只能用复数形式，如：trusers，scks，shes，scissrs；(8)用于固定短语或固定搭配中，如：take ntes；(9)句中有指示复数的代词，如：They became friends.
1. ’s形式⑴ 单数名词词尾加“’s”；复数名词词尾没有s，也要加 “’s”；名词已有复数词尾-s，只加“’”。 the by’s bag; men’s rm; the students’ hmewrk⑵ 表时间。 tday’s newspaper⑶ 表国家，城市等。 China’s daily news
⑷ 表某人的家、店铺等，后面不出现名词。 at the dctr’s ⑸ 如果两个名词并列，分别有“’s”，表示“分别有”； 只有一个“'s”，则表示“共有”。 Lucy’s and Lily’s rms; Lucy and Lily’s rm
the map f China
3.双重名词所有格 结构为“f+名词所有格”； “f+名词性物主代词” a friend f my father’s；a fan f hers
4.特殊 the key t the dr the answer t the questin the way t schl
1．The wallpaper with cartn patterns is ideal fr my _______ (sn) rm.2．The writer uses his __________(daughter) life in his writing.3．Our gvernment did a lt f things t imprve the __________ (village) living cnditins.4．As the “mther river f China”, the Yellw River is the symbl ______ the spirit ______ the Chinese peple. (介词)5．June 1st is ______ Day.A．Children　 B．Children’s　 C．Child　 D．Child’s
6．The mvie named A Little Red Flwer shws ______ lve fr their children.A．parents　　　B．parent’s　　　C．parents’ D.parents’s7．—Yu have a nice huse! Whse rm is this?—It’s ______ .A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack and Peter8．Lily is a friend f ______.A．Mary’s mther’s B．Mary’s mther’s fC．Mary mther’s D．mther’s f Mary
9．If I leave my huse at 9 ’clck and drive t the airprt, I’ll arrive at abut 11. S it’s abut tw ______ drive frm my huse t the airprt.A．hurs’　　　B．hur’s　　　C．hurs10．______ rm lks very clean.A．Bb and Dave’s　　　B．Bb’s and Dave’s C．Bb’s and Dave11．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced t gld in the ______ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Champinships in Qatar.A．man B．men C．men’s D．mens’12．After playing ftball fr mre than half an hur, the students tk ______ rest.A．a few minute’s B．a little minute’s C．a few minutes’ D．a little minutes’
要解决此类问题，首先要根据句子前后内容判断其名词的所属关系，即表示某物归某人所有。 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择；并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；若为无生命词，f所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。
后缀 ⑴ 名词+ y/ al / ful / us→形容词 rain → rainy; health → healthy; persn → persnal; help → helpful; danger → dangerus ⑵ 名词+ ist / (a)n →名词 art → artist; Eurpe → Eurpean; America → American ⑶ 名词+ize → 动词 memry → memrize