2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——形容词副词

这是一份2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——形容词副词，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基本用法，形容词， 位置，※4 顺序，副 词， 意义， 分类及位置， 后缀，safety，warmth等内容，欢迎下载使用。

形容词副词的基本用法，词义辨析，比较等级，形容词派生法 形容词和副词遍布在整个考卷之中，直接得分点集中出现在根据句意填单词，根据所给单词的适当形式填空，单选题以及小作文题型中。
1.意义 用来表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词称为形容词。
e.g. What beautiful flwers they are!
注：表语形容词：ill, asleep, awake, alne, afraid, well, wrth, glad
It was ill yesterday.
⑴ 形容词通常放在名词前。 It’s a beautiful night.
⑵ 当形容词所修饰的词是由sme、any、 every、 n等构成的复合不定代词时，形容词必须置其后。 I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：“描大形新色国材”
a big new brwn wden table
用来表示行为或状态特征的词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
He runs very fast.
Luckily, he fund his little dg.
⑴ 形容词+ ly →副词 quick → ______; happy → ______; wide → ______
⑵ 形容词+ ness / er / th / ty →名词 happy → ________; freign → _________; warm → ________; safe → ________
否定前缀：im / in / dis / un plite → __________; expensive → ___________; hnest → _________; cmfrtable → ___________
inexpensive
uncmfrtable
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．When they _________(最终) arrived at the htel, it was midnight.2．Zhang Jing is thught highly f because f her _________ (完美的) translatin.3．In rder t see the blackbard _________ (清楚地), she must wear glasses every day.4．My grandpa’s mney was _________(安全地) lcked in the drawer.5．Yu must be _________(小心的) when a stranger asks abut yur persnal infrmatin. 6．There is nthing _________(奇怪的) in the bx.
7．All Chinese peple think _________ (高度地) f Zhng Nanshan because f his achievements.8．T help my parents live a better life is ________ (确切地) what I by entered the rm _________ (悄悄地) in rder nt t wake up his mther.10．I’m_________ (口渴的), and I want smething t drink.11．She is_________ (自豪的) that her daughter has s much talent.12．Alice is a clever girl. She is always_________ (有能力的) t cme up with gd ideas.13．It was midnight, but he was still _________ (清醒) thinking abut the teaching plan.14．When the ffice had a pwer cut _________ (突然), everyne screamed.
肯定形式：as+形容词/副词原级+as 否定形式：nt as / s +形容词/副词原级+as
Science is as imprtant as math.He didn’t clean the rm as carefully as me.
very/t/s/quite+形容词/副词原级
I’m s happy t see my idl.
⑴ 形容词、副词比较等级的构成
① 比较级+than ... e.g. This tree is taller than that ne. ② Which / Wh is +比较级，A r B? e.g. Which subject d yu like better, Chinese r math?
⑵ 形容词、副词比较级的基本句型
③ “The +比较级（+主+谓+其他），the +比较级（+ 主+谓+其他）” 表示“越，就越”
The mre yu eat, the heavier yu’ll be.
④“……比较级+and+比较级 ” 表示“越来越……” （多音节词：mre and mre+原级）
In winter, the days are getting clder and clder.
Our wrld is becming mre and mre beautiful.
⑤ “the+比较级+f the tw... ” 表示“两者之中较/更”
Lu Han is the strnger f the tw bys.
⑥ ... than any ther +可数名词单数
He is taller than any ther student in his class.
※⑦ 表示倍数： 数字+ times+比较级+than ... = （数字+1）+times as+原级+as Our rm is twice larger than theirs. Our rm is three times as large as theirs.
比较级前可用much、 a little、 a lt、 a bit、 even等修饰。
Zha is much mre famus than me.
Yu study much harder than me.
He is the tallest f us. in my class.
⑷形容词、副词最高级的基本句型
① ... the+最高级+
② ... ne f the +最高级+n.pl.
The Great Wall is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.
③ … the+序数词+最高级 Sam is the secnd yungest in my class. ④ Which / Wh is the+最高级，A，B r C? Wh is the thinnest, Linda, Lily r Grace?
1．—What’s ______ muntain in the wrld?—Qmlangma. It is 8848.86 meters high accrding t the latest reprt.A．higher B．highest C．the highest D．high2．Bill lives _______ t schl than Peter.A．clse B．clsed C．clser D．the clsest3．Prtecting urselves is ne f _____ things we must d.A．imprtant B．mre imprtant C．mst imprtant D．the mst imprtant4．—Wh is the girl dancing n the stage?—Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances _______ than befre.A．well B．much better C．best D．the best
5．I think ______ children learn t lk after themselves, ______ it is fr their future.A．the earlier；the better B．the earliest；the bestC．the early；the gd6．The rads are becming _______ as mre peple g t wrk in the mrning.A．wider B．lnger C．cleaner D．busier7．The mre _______ yu drive, the ________ yu are.A．careful；safer B．carefully；saferC．carefully；safely D．careful；safely
8．—Is yur father strict with yu?—Yes.He takes my grades as ______ as my teachers d.A．serius B．mre serius C．seriusly D．mre seriusly9．—Are yu ging t the airprt by bus?—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ______.A．quicker B．cheaper C．the quickest D．the cheapest10．Peter studies ______ f all the students in his class.A．hard　　　 B．harder　　　 C．hardest
He dances alne, but he desn’t feel lnely.
sleepy-asleep-sleeping
s + adj. / adv. (+ a / an + n.)
such + a / an + adj. + n.
such + adj. +n.pl.
such + adj. +u.n.
He is s great a by.
He is such a great by.
We have s much hmewrk t d.
There are s many peple n the beach.
Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Drinking tea is usually seen as a ______ life style in China.A．strict B．bring C．clean D．healthy2．—The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.—Exactly! It’s becming a ______ language skill in the internatinal cmmunity.A．similar B．difficultC．necessary D．traditinal3．It’s nt ______ t talk with yur muth full.A．bring B．plite C．terrible D．sleepy
4．—Des the stre have gd fame?—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The wner just wants t make a (an)_______ living.A．hnest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting5．N ne is ______. The key is t learn frm mistakes and never stp.A．careful B．generus C．famus D．perfect6．I can’t believe yu made the life-like cat ut f paper. Hw ______ yu are!A．lyal B．creative C．helpful D．rganized
7．—I think it is a gd way t study English by watching English mvies.—I agree. I find it ______ t imprve my listening.A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful8．Peter has a ______ memry and ften frgets the names f peple arund him.A．lng B．gd C．rich D．pr9．We shuld learn t decide what is right and what is ______ facing rumrs (谣言)．A．easy B．difficult C．wrng D．high
10．In rder t send the dnatins t the hspital as sn as pssible, the drivers ______ stpped t eat r rest during the jurney.A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mstly11．Susan went int her bedrm and ate chclate ______, nt letting her parents knw that.A．slwly B．calmly C．secretly D．prperly12．Sue wrks ______, s she never seems t make mistakes.A．late B．alne C．happily D．carefully
13. Clth shes became ppular during the Ming Dynasty, ______ in Sichuan prvince.A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially14. Please be plite and ______ ffer yur seat t peple wh need it.A．never B．seldm C．smetimes 　D．always15. Have yu seen my mbile phne, Sam? I can’t find it ______.A．everywhere B．smewhere C．nwhere D．anywhere16. —Des yur sister spend her mney ______ ?—Yes, f curse. She knws what t buy and what nt t buy.A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply
17. Yu and I are lucky as we’ve ______ had t wrry abut finding clean water.A．ften B．usually C．never18. —What time is it nw?—I can’t tell yu the time ______, but I knw it’s t late.A．exactly B．suddenly C．plitely D．wisely19. Zhng Nanshan is ______ thught t be the her f fighting against COVID-19.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly20. —I think Miss Wang is the mst _______ teacher in ur schl.—That’s true. She never gets angry with her students.A．patient B．beautifulC．interesting D．imprtant
Mst children simply g t the stre and buy birthday cards fr their fathers. But Tina didn’t. She spent much time cutting pictures and making a 　1　 birthday card fr her father. Then, she wrte a message t him. It said, “Happy birthday t the best father in the wrld. Yu wrk really hard and always think f Mm and me. We bth lve yu.” When everything was 　2　.Tina sat dwn quietly and waited fr her father t get hme. As Mr. Fisher pened the dr, Tina jumped up quickly t sing the sng Happy birthday. Mr. Fisher didn’t expect them t remember his birthday, s he was very 　3　.
When Mrs. Fisher lit the candles, Mr. Fisher made a wish. Then, he blew ut all the candles. He lked arund at his family. The birthday card frm his daughter was 　4　 than any gift frm the stre. He was mved t tears and he knew that he was very 　5　 t have a family like this.( )1. A．special B．expensive C．cmmn D．cheap( )2. A．busy B．ready C．nice D．free( )3. A．upset B．bred C．sad D．surprised( )4. A．easier B．wrse C．better D．harder( )5. A．lucky B．quiet C．smart D．kind
形容词短语1．与abut搭配
be careful abut(对……小心) be certain/sure abut(对……有把握) be crazy abut(对……热衷) be srry abut(对……感到抱歉) be wrried abut(对……担忧)
be angry at(对……生气) be clever at(在……方面熟练) be gd at(擅长于) be mad at(对……愤怒) be surprised at(对……感到惊奇)
be bad fr(对……有坏处)be famus/knwn/well－knwn fr(因……而著名)be gd fr(对……有好处)be late fr(迟到)be srry fr(为……感到抱歉)be thirsty fr(渴望)be/get ready fr(为……做好准备)
be absent frm(缺席)be different frm(与……不同)
be disappinted in(对……失望)be interested in(对……感兴趣)be successful in(在……方面成功)be weak in(在……方面薄弱)
be afraid f(害怕)be certain/sure f(对……有把握)be fnd f(喜欢)be full f(充满)be prud f(对……感到自豪)be shrt f(短缺)be/get tired f(对……感到厌倦)
be clse t(接近，靠近)be friendly t(对……友好)be gd t(对……好)be kind t(对……和蔼)be nice t(对……友好)be plite t(对……礼貌)be rude t(对……粗鲁)be similar t(与……相似)be thankful t(对……心存感激)be useful t(对……有用)