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2023学年中考英语专题复习之完形填空 课件
展开Step1 Lead-in
Let’s play a guessing game
When yu see the picture n the left, what will yu think f?
Bing Dwen Dwen
What’s in yur mind when yu see this picture?
格式塔心理学:当看见不完整的事物时,人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念,会在思想上把它补全。
Step 2 题型解读
完形填空是一种基于格式塔心理学原理而设计的语篇综合测试,旨在考查学生语法和词汇识知综合运用能力的典型题型,考生通过词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。 完形填空的主要考点: 动词(1-2)、动词短语(1-2)、名词(2-3)、形容词(1-2)和副词(1-2)的辨析为主。
近5年江西中考英语完形填空分析
1.首句通常不设空,以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清晰的了解,从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。2.短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。
1.句子层次的设空,指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。2.句群层次的设空,指根据上下文的内容,经过推理可得到答案的题目。3.语篇性设空,指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定答案的设空。
1.抓不住文章主旨大意,片面理解。 表现为——边看边填
2.逻辑推理能力欠缺,容易思维定 势,忽视特定语境中知识的应用。
3.厌倦、恐惧完形填空类题型,处于应 付状态,从而导致解题能力得不到提高。
细读首句,跳过空格通读全文, 体会大意
细读全文, 理解词义推敲答案, 先易后难
复读全文,核验答案逐个核对,坚定信心
完形填空遵循怎样的步骤?
Step 3 解 题 步 骤
跳过空格,通读全文,体会大意
They weigh almst nthing. Yet they are 29___ than steel. In fact, sme spiders’ webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials, 30___ they can be pulled lnger than elastic(橡皮筋). They can als be any 31___ . Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds f small penings in its bdy. Silk cmes ut f these penings as a liquid(液体), and, as it reaches the air, it becmes thread-like. These 32___ threads(线) cme tgether t frm a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds f thread. The thread can be thick r thin, wet r dry,r sticky. Each kind has a different 33___ . Sme webs create an egg bx. Others 34___ hiding places. The mst cmmn purpse f a spider web, hwever, is t catch fd. There are many 35___ the spider uses its web t catch fd. Fr example, sme spiders prduce a single thread. An insect then sits n it 36__ realizing what it is ding, and becmes 37___ . Slwly, the spider mves twards the insect. 38___ , it cvers its fd in silk. Sme spiders use a different kind f 39___ . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flwer. It then 40___ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest mvement f the web, and rushes at the insect 41___ it can get away. Spider webs are s 42___ that engineers have been studying them fr years. They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic. Hwever, fr the mment, spiders are keeping their 43___ . Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy. Humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs.
Step 4 解 题 技 巧
解题技巧——词汇复现法
文章中的某些词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
They weigh almst nthing.Yet they are 29___ than steel. In fact, sme spiders’webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials,( )29. A. strnger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker
辨析:结合上下可知谈论的是蜘蛛网,下文提到有些蜘蛛网事实上是世上最坚硬的材料之一,故选 A。
Each kind has a different 33___ . Sme webs create an egg bx. Others 34___ hiding places. The mst cmmn purpse f a spider web, hwever, is t catch fd.( )33. A. directin B. purpse C. size D. name
She created a lunch-planning app t help students like 34 find peple t have lunch with.( ) 34.A. us B. it C. her D. them
They can als be any 31___ . Spider webs are amazing.( )31. A. shape B. price C. weight D. temperature
辨析:结合上文可知谈论的是蜘蛛网,再结合选项词义的辨析, 故选A。
将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来,进行简单推理,从而得出正确答案。
Fr example, mst peple wuld agree that talking ludly in library, a museum, r a mvie theater is 6 . Even if yu are with yur friends, it is better t keep yur vice 7 in public places. ( )6. A. plite B. rude C. impssible D. cmmn( )7. A. ff B.small C. lud D. dwn
2022学考模拟题节选
But we run s much that, afterwards, we had truble 1_. ( )1. A. speaking B. mving C. sleeping D. breathing Bangkk(曼谷)is the __2__f Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkk. Yu can see sme mnks(僧侣) walking alng the streets.( ) 2. A.wrld B.cuntryside C.capital D.city
解题技巧——逻辑推理法
The spider can feel even the smallest mvement f the web, and rushes at the insect 41___ it can get away.( )41. A.when B. befre C. until D. unless
辨析:结合上文可知谈论的是蜘蛛如何捕食,虫子停留在网上,蜘 蛛肯定是在虫子逃离之前冲过去,故选B。
各段落间有着逻辑上的联系,可通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章,以此推断出正确答案。
In fact, sme spiders’ webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials, 30___ they can be pulled lnger than elastic(橡皮筋). ( )30. A. s B. but C. if D. r
Pat had an ffice jb with the US gvernment with high pay, 47 he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. ( )47. A.s B. and C. since D. but
并列关系—— and, , nt als..., 转折关系—— but, hwever, yet, while...选择关系—— r, 因果关系—— s, because(f), as, fr, since...时间关系—— when, while, as, befre, after, since, until...递进关系—— still, als, even, besides...顺序关系—— firstly, then, finally...隐晦关系—— (un)luckily, (un)frtunately, certainly, suddenly, surprisingly, strangely...
解题技巧——语境推断法
Spider webs are s 42___ that engineers have been studying them fr years. They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic. Hwever, fr the mment, spiders are keeping their 43___ . Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy. Humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs.( )42. A.sft B. expensive C. imprtant D. amazing
辨析:结合下文可知工程师们想弄明白为什么蛛网如此的strng and elastic进行了许多年的研究,然而仍是秘密,故选D。
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,身临其境地理解事件发生的语境,体验语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项
Spider webs are s 42amazing that engineers have been studying them fr years. They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic. Hwever, fr the mment, spiders are keeping their 43___ . Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy. Humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs.( )43. A.habits B. places C. secrets D. recrds
Hwever, thereal jb f an American cwby has always been 37 and smetimes dangerus. It’s physical withlng hurs and lw pay.( )37. A.interesting B. bring C. hard D. easy
If she sat 32 , she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and was 33 ,she felt embarrassed. ( ) 32. A. n time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public( ) 33. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed
1. My dad nticed my interest in inventing and__1__me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things. A.mistk B.refused C.chse D.encuraged2. Children with n brthers and sisters may be shy. Grwing up __2__, they ften play by themselves. A.quickly B.happily C.alne D.abrad
固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应积累动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。
After dinner, he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag. It 14 a lng time t tell. Everything had a stry r a memry.( )14. A. spent B.paid C. cst D. tk
辨析:结合语境可知此处考查固定句型“It takes time t d sth.”意为“做某事花了多长时间。”故选D。
The head teacher at the schl said, “ I’m prud 39 her. She is lved by every pupil. They all want t learn and play with her.”( ) B.with C.f D.in Ever since yu rerurned, yu have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lt f 36_int learning Chinese.( ) B.success C. effrt D.space
“be prud f”
“put effrt int sth.”
He set up a cllege 15 the age f 30. His father died when he was nly 16. As the ldest child in the family, he wrked in the day and studied in the night.( ) A.n B.by C.at D.in The mther was 13 wrried at that mment that tears were in her eyes.( ) A. s B.very C. much D.such
“at the age f”
Step 5 实 战 演 练
Finish Exercise 1 n the paper individually, then check the answers in pairs.
The 2022 AFC Wmen's Asian Cup, which was held frm January 20 t February 6, has 12 participating team divided int three grups. Chinese 1 ftball team wn the champin f the 2022 AFC Wmen's Asian Cup!Were yu 2 by Chinese wmen’s ftball team? It wn its 3 _ champin (冠军). China 4 Suth Krea 3-2 in the final f the Wmen’s Asian Cup n Feb. 6, 2022. At that mment, many fans 5 cried fr the unbelievable achievement f the Chinese wmen’s ftball team. It was nt 6 fr the Chinese girls t achieve the success. In the 120-minute hard-fught cmpetitin with Japan, the girls tried 7 best and beat the Japanese team. 8 Japan has ever gtten tw champins, thse girls wn with their strng will. And then the Chinese team 9 the final against Suth Krea. China was 0-2 dwn in the first half. But the Chinese girls didn’t 10 . With the encuragement f the cach Shui Qingxia, they gt the 11_ again. S they scred three gals in the 12 half. And mst surprisingly, it nly 13 them five minutes t scre tw gals. Frm them,we learned what the Steel Rses’(铿锵玫瑰)spirit is.The Chinese girls were 14 fr all kinds f difficulties. That’s the mst imprtant reasn why they culd achieve the 15 . They are the pride f Chinese!
( )1. A.man’s B.wman’s C.wmen’s D. men’s( )2. A.mved B.tired C.wrried D. afraid( )3. A.ninth B.nineteen C.nine D. ninety( )4. A.lst B.hit C.beat D.win( )5. A.seriusly B.excitedly C.sadly D.badly( )6. A.easy B.difficult C.true D.right( )7. A.ur B.yur C.their D.his( )8. A.Unless B.Since C.Althugh D.but( )9. A.entered B.refused C.left D.accepted( )10. A.cme u t B.give up C.stick t D.cme true( )11. A.cnfidence B.energy C.directin D.happiness( )12. A.first B.secnd C.third D.furth( )13. A.paid B.tk C.cst D.spent ( )14. A.ready B.bad C.late D.gd ( )15. A.level B.wealth C.success D.dream
Hw t get high scre?
Step 6 Summary
Step 1:通读全文 体会大意
标题、图片、中文提示词
Step 2:细读全文 推敲答案
Step 3:复读全文 核验答案
Genius is 1% inspiratin, 99% perspiratin.成功=1%天赋+99%汗水
Peple say she is talented. But Gu says that talent cunted fr “nly 1 percent”f her wins, adding that her hard wrk is what cunts.她的胜利,天赋只占1%,努力才是最重要的。
Step 6 Hmewrk
Finish exercise 2 n the paper individually
Sit With UsYu're at yur new schl.It's lunch time,but yu dn't have anyne t sit with.Yu want t jin smene at their table, 29 yu're nt sure if they're friendly.What d yu d? Natalie's 30 f slving the prblem was t create an app. She knws what it feels like t be alne at a new schl. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t 31 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 32 , she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and was 33 ,she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app t help students like 34 find peple t have lunch with.The app-called Sit With Us-is 35 . If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and 36 that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t 37 . This allws students t make 38 nline instead f face-t face. This is the reasn why it wrks s 39 : it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.Natalie is 40 t see that peple are replying t her app actively-especially thse wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌). Sn after she made her app available t the public, she wn a prize fr it. She 41 appeared in many news stries.Natalie was even asked t speak at a university. In her 42 , Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn't have t d smething 43 t change lives. Smetimes, a simple thing-like having a friend t enjy lunch with-can make all the difference.
( ) 29.A. s B. r C. fr D. but( ) 30.A. habit B. curse C. methd D. questin( ) 31.A. search fr B. fix up C. give ut D. Get away frm( ) 32.A. n time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public( ) 33.A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed( ) 34.A. us B. it C. her D. them( ) 35.A. cheap B. simple C. private D. nisy( ) 36.A. miss B. make C. send D. accept( ) 37.A. stp B. study C. meet D. exercise( ) 38.A. plans B. truble C. reprts D. dinner( ) 39.A. late B. well C. hard D. ludly( ) 40.A. upset B. srry C. happy D. angry( ) 41.A. als B. just C. still D. seldm( ) 42.A. bk B. talk C. schl D. picture( ) 43.A. big B. new C. similar D. enjyable
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