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精品解析：2023年4月四川省攀枝花市市直属学校中考模拟英语试题（含听力）（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：2023年4月四川省攀枝花市市直属学校中考模拟英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，口语交际，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型读写，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023 届初三下 4 月联考（英语）
第一部分 听力测试（共四大题,满分 30 分）
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片,每个句子读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I don’t like eating this kind of bananas at all.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Many teenagers spend too much time on computer games.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Lily is a girl who likes playing volleyball with her friends after school.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】My grandfather is too old to remember his telephone number 2314567 exactly.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The Great Wall is a great tourist spot which attracts many tourists every year.
二、听句子,选择正确的答语,每个句子读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes. What’s up? B. See you later. C. I’ll be free tomorrow.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Are you free this afternoon?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. You are welcome. B. It’s a pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I’m sorry I’ve broken your toy car.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the library. B. Three days ago. C. For three days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】When did you borrow the book?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Quite well. B. I’m so happy. C. They are so kind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How are you getting on with your classmates?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you. C. The same to you.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Please give my best wishes to your family.
三、听对话,选择正确的答案,每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?
A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train.
12. Where are the speakers going to meet?
A. In the town square. B. At the school gate. C. At a bus stop.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re going to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Would you like to join us?
W: Sounds great! I’d love to.
M: Oh, good. We’re going to catch the ten o’clock train. Is that OK?
W: That’s fine. Where shall we meet?
M: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00. My dad will drive us to the station.
W: OK.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrong with Bob?
A. His arms hurt. B. He has a toothache. C. His leg is broken.
14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?
A. Have a cup of tea. B. Go to hospital. C. Color fewer boxes.
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh!
W: Bob? What’s the matter, dear?
M: My arms hurt.
W: I’m not surprised. Why don’t you stop for a moment? Let’s have a cup of tea!
M: That’s a good idea.
W: You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes.
M: Yes. You’re probably right.
四、(每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Which school are the students from?
A. No.145 Middle School.
B. No.155 Middle School.
C. No.165 Middle School.
17. Where is the paper factory?
A. In the village. B. Close to a lake. C. Near a town.
18. Which one do you think the writer is worrying about?
A. The paper factory is making a lot of noise.
B. The dirty water pollutes the lake.
C. The school is close to the paper factory.
19. What happened to the farmers?
A. Their sheep and cows became ill.
B. Their rice grew well.
C. They became richer and richer.
20. Which one is right?
A. We must do something to stop the pollution.
B. The farmers are glad because they can work in the paper factory.
C. The farmers want to move away from the paper factory.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】We are students of No.165 Middle School. We visited a paper factory a few days ago. The paper factory is close to a lake which gives us drinking water. But we found the dirty water from the factory ran into the lake. Now the water in it is very dirty. Lots of fish have died. Some farmers living near the lake said that some of their sheep and cows had been ill and some had already been dead,since they drank the water from the lake. So I think we should do something to stop it now.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题,满分 45 分）
五、单项选择。（共 15 小题；每题 1 分,满分 15 分）
21. Her mother is in ________ hospital. She must go to ________ hospital and look after her.
A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的母亲在住院。她必须去医院照顾她。
考查冠词用法。in hospital意为“生病住院”；go to the hospital意为“去医院”，结合语境，故选C。
22. —Is this Mary’s bicycle?
—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是Mary的自行车吗？——不，她的在树底下。她今天早晨把它放在那里了。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你们的。根据“She put it there this morning.”可知，Mary是女性，空处应填hers，表示她的自行车。故选B。
23. The tourists arrived ________ Panzhihua ________ a warm morning.
A. on in B. in, on C. at, on D. in, in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客们在一个温暖的上午到达攀枝花。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上；in在……里；后加某年某月某季节；at在；后加具体时刻。第一空是固定短语arrive in和arrive at的辨析，in后加大地点；at后加小地点，攀枝花是大地点，应用in；第二空后是具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。
24. Tony’s ________ are all in England.
A. mother B. father C. home D. family
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼的家人都在英国。
考查名词辨析。mother妈妈；father爸爸；home家；family家人。根据“are all”可知句子主语应为复数形式，四个选项中只有family可表示复数意义。故选D。
25. Mom won’t let my brother go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非哥哥承诺今晚十点前就回来，否则妈妈不让他出去。
考查连词。if如果；when当……时；since自……以来；unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；根据“he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.”可知是一个表否定的条件状语从句，所以是unless“除非”来引导。故选D。
26. Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack?
A. the taller B. the tall C. the tallest D. tall
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁是更高的那个，汤姆还是杰克？
考查形容词比较级。根据空后“Tom or Jack”可知，两者进行比较应该用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选A。
27. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves when we grow up.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为我们长大后必须依靠自己。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend on ourselves when we grow up”可知，长大后我们必须要依靠自己，所以用情态动词must，故选C。
28. This year the villagers have produced ________ rice ________ they did two years ago.
A. less; than B. as less; as C. fewer; than D. as few; as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年村民们生产的大米比两年前少。
考查形容词比较级。rice是不可数名词，可先排除C和D；as...as中间要用形容词原级，可排除B，故选A。
29. Please make sure all your mobile phones ________ off during the meeting.
A. turn B. are turning C. are turned D. have turned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请确保会议期间所有手机都已关机。
考查被动语态。句子主语mobile phones与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合语境，此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
30. Wow! You______ dinner! Let’s eat now.
A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哇！你已经做好晚饭啦，我们现在吃吧！结合Let's eat now可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D。
31. — I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.
— If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in?
A. will be, comes B. will be, will come C. is, comes D. is, will come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道下个月是否有运动会。——如果有，你会参加什么运动？
考查If的用法。根据“I want to know if ”可知，此处if表示“是否”，结合next month，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意；再者根据“what kind of sport will you take part in”可知，此处if表示“如果”，遵循主将从现原则，从句时态是一般现在时，因此comes符合句意。故选A。
32. Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday?
A. one B. where C. in that D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗?
考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。
33. A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.
A. have; are B. have; is C. has; are D. has; is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了，去医院的学生数量是十个。
考查主谓一致。“a number of +名词复数”意为“许多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以第一空用助动词have；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，所以第二空用be动词is，故选B。
34. I ________ the book for a week, and it’s time to return it to the school library.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed
C. have kept D. had kept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了一个星期了，是时候把它还给学校图书馆了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。由“for a week”及“and it’s time to return it to the school library”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用have；又因为和时间段连用，应用延续性动词keep，故选C。
35. —David has made great progress recently.
—________, and ________.
A. So he has; so have you B. So he has; so you have
C. So has he; so you have D. So has he; so have you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——他确实如此，而且你也进步很大。
考查倒装句。根据“David has made great progress recently.”可知第一空要表示“他确实如此”，用So he has；and后主语用you，此处表示“你也一样”，用“so+助动词+主语”结构。故选A。
六、口语交际。（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项)。
Ms. Lee: Can I help you?
Simon: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.
Ms. Lee: _____36_____
Simon: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.
Ms Lee: _____37_____
Simon: It isn’t the language. It is the words. They are too small for me.
Ms. Lee: _____38_____What can I do for you then?
Simon: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.
Ms. Lee: _____39_____
Simon: Yes, but one with bigger words.
Ms. Lee: _____40_____
Simon: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.
Ms. Lee: You’re welcome.
A. Isn’t it interesting?
B. You can’t keep the book for long.
C. Another English storybook?
D. What about this one?
E. Did you enjoy the book?
F. Yes, they are really small.
G. Oh? But I know you are good at English.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，Lee女士和Simon谈论了借书和阅读的话题。
【36题详解】
根据“ No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.”知对方是问读没读或喜欢不喜欢这本书，选项E“你喜欢这本书吗？”符合情景。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“It isn’t the language. It is the words.”可知Lee女士以为Simon因为语言问题读不懂而放弃这本书，选项G“哦？但我知道你擅长英语。”符合情景。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“They are too small for me.”以及“What can I do for you then?”可知Lee女士认可对方说的话，选项F“是的，它们真的很小。”符合情景，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“I’d be glad if you could find me another book.”和“Yes, but one with bigger words.”可知Lee女士应会问他想要什么样的书，选项C“另一本英语故事书？”符合情景，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine.”可知Lee女士给Simon又推荐了别的，选项D“这个怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。
七、完形填空。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）
A
Dear Tony，
How are you?
I'm in England now.I'm writing this___41___in English.I have got some new friends here—Kate,Kevin and Ronny.They are ___42___ a football match on TV at my home at the moment.
I like English breakfast—I always eat comflakes(脆玉米片)with a lot of milk.Every morning I get up at 6 o’clock ___43___ the milkman comes at that time.I can get a big bottle of milk from him.In the morning school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30.In England,students have lunch at school.In the afternoon we___44___ have two lessons and we go home at 4:00 pm.I always have many things to do after school.
I am very___45___ every day,but I'm still happy.
Yours,
Daming
41. A. book B. email C. news D. song
42. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing
43. A. or B. so C. but D. because
44. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly
45. A. cold B. busy C. healthy D. funny
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是Monica写给Jessica的一封电子邮件。我现在在英国，我在这儿有一些新朋友。学校早晨九点钟开始上课。在英国，学生们在学校里吃午饭。下午我们通常有两节课。
【41题详解】
句意：我正在用英语写这封邮件。A.书；B.电子邮件；C.新闻；D.歌曲。根据空前 .I'm writing this 可知，此空是电子邮件的意思，此空故填email。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他们现在正在我家的电视上看足球比赛。A.观看；B.购买；C. 持有，让；D.玩耍。根据空前are可知，此空应填现在分词，根据后面on TV at my home 可知，此空是正在观看的意思，此空故填watching。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：每天早上我6点起床，因为送牛奶的人那时来了。 A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知，此句是一个原因状语从句， 此空故填because。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：在英国，学生们在学校吃午饭。A.曾经；B.从未；C.通常；D.很少。根据空后have two lessons 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此句应是通常的意思，此空故填usually。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我每天都很忙，但我还是很开心。A.冷的；B.忙的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根据空前am very可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填busy。故选B。
B
Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ____46____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful ____47____.
To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ____48____ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____49____ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can ____50____ the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.
After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her ____51____ trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new ____52____ for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ____53____ around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, ____54____ our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always ____55____ their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us.
46. A. lit B. told C. knew D. wrote
47. A. pilot B. teacher C. doctor D. astronaut
48. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring
49. A. moving B. writing C. shaking D. dropping
50. A. complete B. touch C. watch D. offer
51. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
52. A. change B. record C. invention D. creation
53. A. men B. people C. women D. human
54. A. since B. because C. unless D. although
55. A. fight for B. look for C. wait for D. thank for
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。
lit点亮；told告诉；knew知道；wrote写。根据“Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven?”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。
pilot飞行员；teacher老师；doctor医生；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。
easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours.”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。
moving移动；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。
complete完成；touch触碰；watch观看；offer提供。根据“as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：这是她的第二次旅行。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。
change变化；record记录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。
men男性；people人们；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies,”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：在视频中，她说:“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。
since自从；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。
fight for为……战斗；look for寻找；wait for等待；thank for感谢。根据“their dreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题,满分 40 分）
八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
A
What is bullying（欺凌）?
What is cyber bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad, and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes:
*Calling people mean（刻薄的）names
*Laughing at people
*Telling lies about people
*Talking someone’s things without permission
*Not letting someone play in a group
*Hitting people
Cyber bullying happens online and includes:
*Sending mean messages
*Sharing photos without permission
*Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do?
★If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
★You can block（拉黑）a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply.
★Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
★Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.
56. How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the passage?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
57. Which of the following is about cyber bullying?
A. Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.
B. Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.
C. Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.
D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
58. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?
A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A friend. D. A stranger.
59. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
60. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Say no to bullying. B. Behavior of bullying.
C. Ways to help those who get bullied. D. Cyber bullying.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以表格的形式阐述了两方面的内容：什么是欺凌？如何处理欺凌行为。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。表格中欺凌行为有：“Calling people mean（刻薄的）names”、“Laughing at people”、“Telling lies about people”、“Talking someone’s things without permission”、“Not letting someone play in a group”、“Hitting people”、“Sending mean messages”、“Sharing photos without permission”、“Not letting someone be part of an online group”。可知文中一共提到9种欺凌行为。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。A项，汤姆总显来径允许就拿去别人的书，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除A；B项，简在没有询问玛丽的情况下，把马丽的照片上传到了网上，这属于网络收益行为。所以B项正确；C项，凯文不允许本加入他们的足球比赛，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除C；D项，杰瑞经常拿他周围的人开玩笑，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除D。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.”如果有人对你刻薄，告诉一个成年人你很了解并信任他。例如，与家长或老师交谈。可知，当你受到欺凌的时候，你可以寻求老师，家长，或者是你认识而且喜欢的成年人，并没有提到陌生人，所以陌生人不是你要寻求帮助的人。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中表格第一栏“What is bullying（欺凌）?”和第二栏“What is cyber bullying?”可知，这两栏介绍了欺凌和网络欺凌具体表现；根据第三栏“What can you do?”可知，此处介绍了具体应对其欺凌的办法，也就是如何应对欺凌。综合所有信息，可知“告诉学生们什么是欺凌，并且如何应对欺凌”符合题意。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句“We can all help to say no to bullying.”我们都可以对欺凌说“不”。可知，我们齐心协力，抵制、消除败凌，所以A项正确。B项，敬凌行为，在表格中“What is bullying?”和“What is cyber bullying?”部分介绍了什么是欺凌和网络欺凌，但并没有涉及如何应对欺凌，所以B项错误；C项，帮助被欺凌的人的方式，根据“Say sorry if you are mean to someone.”如果你对某人很刻薄，你要向对方道歉，可知，此处提到的不仅仅是被欺凌的人应该怎么做，还有欺负别人的人应该怎么做，所以C项错误；D项，网络欺凌，文中不仅仅涉及到网络欺凌，还涉及到现实生活中的欺凌，所以D项错误。故选A。
B
Jayden Miller, a vlogger(视频博主), 26, has lived in China for five years, teaching English in China. In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet.
Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.
“Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. You can go to the park to relax. You can pay for everything with your phone. There is always 4 G or even 5 G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city. But there was nothing when I went there for the first time,” says Miller. In some villages, traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport(交通).
Miller thinks it’s China’s effort that makes these changes happen in the countryside. He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world.
61. When did Miller go to China?
A. At the age of 26. B. At the age of 21. C. At the age of 16. D. At the age of 10.
62. Miller has shared ________ videos about his trips to villages online.
A. over ten B. over twenty C. over thirty D. over forty
63. The underlined word “bumpy” in the second paragraph means “ ________ “ in Chinese.
A. 光滑的 B. 粗鲁的 C. 舒服的 D. 不平的
64. Why can traders make more money by selling local products?
A. Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B. Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C. Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D. Because traders can sell more products through the Internet.
65. What may Miller do in the future?
A. Miller may keep recording the changes.
B. Miller may help sell the local products with his phone.
C. Miller wishes to play a role in developing the countryside.
D. Miller hopes to show his life abroad on the Internet in the future.
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国居住的一位外国视频博主，关注到中国农村的巨大变化，并在视频中记录下来。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jayden Miller, a vlogger(视频博主), 26, has lived in China for five years,”可知Jayden Miller，一位视频博主，26岁，在中国已经生活了5年，可知他是5年前来到中国，也就是他21岁的时候来到中国。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet.”可知在空闲时间，他喜欢制作关于乡村旅行的视频，并在互联网上分享了10多个这样的视频，可知Miller在互联网上分享了10多个乡村旅行的视频。故选A。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.”可知Miller在这些年的旅行中看到了这些村庄的巨大变化。村里旧的……道路现在好多了。可知中国乡村发生了很大变化，现在的路更好了，说明过去的路不好，结合选项应该是指过去旧的路是不平的，bumpy的意思是“不平的”。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ In some villages, traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport”可知在一些村庄，商人告诉他，他们可以卖更多当地产品赚更多钱——这归功于更方便的交通带来了越来越多的游客，可知商人通过卖当地产品赚更多钱是因为交通便利使更多游客更容易来这里。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world”可知他希望继续记录这些变化，向全世界展现真实的中国，可推断Miller将来可能会继续记录中国的变化。故选A。
C
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
66. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because __________________.
A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenges itself D. the man helps it come out
67. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ____________.
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to door
68. The meaning of the underline word “mature” in the passage is “_______”.
A. wake up B. give up
C. grow up D. bring up
69. What is the writes trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from
B. Encourage young people to face challenges
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
70. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D
【解析】
【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。
【66题详解】
句意：从故事中我们知道蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它出来了。A.它自己出来的B.男人为此感到难过C.它试图挑战自己D.男人帮助它出来。原文“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.”（他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。）导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D
【67题详解】
句意：丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难。A.克服困难B.早早开展业务C.成为明天的领导者D.挨家挨户卖衣服。原文“He took up the challenges and overcame them.”（他接受了挑战并战胜了他们。），最后他获得了成功，说明要学会克服苦难，故选A
【68题详解】
句意：段落中带下划线的“mature”一词的含义是“长大”。A.醒来B.放弃C.长大D.抚养。他父亲的去世（His father’s death）属于磨难，肯定是起到了迫使他“成长、长大”的作用，故选C
【69题详解】
句意：作者通过这篇文章中试图做什么？A.描述一只蝴蝶来自哪里。B.鼓励年轻人面对挑战。C.建议如何成为一名成功的商人。D.解释如果一个人未通过考试会发生什么。原文“We must meet and overcome challenges.”（我们必须迎接并克服挑战。）等多处地方都在试图鼓舞年轻人勇敢面对挑战，故选B
【70题详解】
句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A.成功人士有成就感B.年轻人必须积极发展自己的能量C.各国应继续取得成功D.生活的挑战为年轻人带来最佳状态，这篇文章讲了很多案例，这些案例的共同点都是起着鼓舞年轻人迎接挑战，迎难而上，故选D
D
Whales are the largest living organisms (生物) living on the surface of the earth. An adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tonnes with 30 meters in length. When a whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed in a long time. Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall.
Recently, some scientists on a Chinese research ship called Tansuo-1 found a whale fall at the depth of 1,600 meters in the South China Sea. Whale falls are seldom found by humans. This is the first time China has found this type of ecosystem. So far, less than 50 modem natural whale falls have been found by humans around the world.
The whale fall is really important to deep-sea animals, as it provides food for them. Usually, the whale fall goes through three stages. The first stage comes just after the whale dies. The body attracts lots of big sea animals such as shark and they come to eat the body. This stage lasts from months to years. At the second stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones and leftovers. This stage can last one or two years. Bacteria (细菌) play a role at the third stage. They break down what has been left. This stage can last as long as 100 years.
The whale fall found in the South China Sea is 3 meters long. It is still at the first stage. The scientists said it would take them a long time to study the whale fall because they knew it would help them understand the deep-sea ecosystem better.
71. When whales die in the ocean, most of their bodies usually ________.
A. are saved by scientists B. are found on the beach
C. float on the ocean surface D. sink to the bottom of the ocean
72. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ecosystem” is ________.
A. 经济学 B. 生态系统 C. 电子信息 D. 环保体系
73. The whale fall goes through the following stages, and the correct order is ________.
① Bacteria break down the rest of the whale.② Smaller animals eat the whale’s bones.
③ The whale dies in the ocean.④ Big sea animals eat the whale’s body.
A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ③④②① D. ④③②①
74. According to the passage, we know that ________.
A. an adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tons
B. some scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea
C. at the first stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones
D. the whale fall found in the South China Sea is in the third stage
75. The best title for this passage maybe “________”.
A. The Whale Fall B. A Chinese Research
C. Whales in the Ocean D. The Deep-sea Ecosystem
【答案】71 D 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了鲸落的相关知识。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When a whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed in a long time”，可知通常沉入海底，故选D。
【72题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The whale fall is really important to deep-sea animals, as it provides food for them”，可知这里是说鲸鱼的坠落会形成一种特殊的深海生态系统，故选B。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually, the whale fall goes through three stages”及段中对三个阶段的描述，可知先是鲸鱼死在海里，然后大的海洋动物吃鲸鱼的身体，接下来再由较小的动物吃鲸鱼的骨头，最后细菌分解再鲸鱼的其余部分；所以③④②①顺序正确，故选C。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, some scientists on a Chinese research ship called Tansuo-1 found a whale fall at the depth of 1,600 meters in the South China Sea”，可知选项some scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea“一些科学家在中国南海发现了一头鲸鱼”说法正确，故选B。
【75题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall”，结合文中科学家对鲸鱼坠落现象的解释，可知短文主要介绍了鲸落的知识；The Whale Fall符合文意，故选A。
第四部分书面表达（共三大题,满分 35 分）
九、任务型读写。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）
选择适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上,直接写在试卷上不给分。
Congratulations! You’ve finished junior high school. Now you come to the next part—senior high school. As far as studies go, your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books, teachers, homework and exams. If you enjoy studying, this may sound exciting. Senior high school can also help you change for the better. ____76____
Manage your time wisely
____77____ But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or a schedule can help you.
Don’t compare yourself with others
In your class, there might be many excellent students from all over your province. ____78____ If you always compare yourself with the top students, you may not feel good about yourself and lose heart.
Make friends
____79____ But that’s OK. Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too. Make sure you know someone in your class so that you can ask him or her questions.
Keep studying hard
Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school. ____80____ Don’t waste your life, or you will regret later.
A. Here is some advice for you.
B. You need to have your own plans.
C. Not everyone is going to be nice to you.
D. You can do whatever you want in senior high school.
E. Just do your own work well and don’t be too hard on yourself.
F. You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night.
【答案】76. A 77. F 78. E 79. C 80. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于高中生活的一些建议。
【76题详解】
根据上文“As far as studies go, your life in senior high school may not seem too different-you still have books, teachers, homework and exams. If you enjoy studying, this may sound exciting. Senior high school can also help you change for the better.”可知，此处说的是高中生活，下文是给出的一些建议，选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。
【77题详解】
根据“But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or a schedule can help you.”可知，此处说的是计划表或时间表可以帮助你快速完成家庭作业并获得足够的睡眠，选项F“你可能会有更难的课程和更多的夜间自习时间。”符合语境。故选F。
【78题详解】
根据上文“Don’t compare yourself with others”可知，此处说的是不要把自己和别人比较，选项E“只要做好自己的工作，不要对自己太苛刻。”符合语境。故选E。
【79题详解】
根据下文“But that’s OK. Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too.”可知，此处说的是和朋友的关系，选项C“不是每个人都会对你好。”符合语境。故选C。
【80题详解】
根据“Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school.”可知，高中老师不会像初中那样一直关照你，选项B“你需要有自己的计划。”符合语境。故选B。
十、综合填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
根据所提供的单词、首字母或音标,用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上,直接写在试卷上不给分。
Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the ____81____ (great) poets of the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 24, he left home and started to travel a____82____ China. Throughout his life, he wrote more than one ____83____ /ˈθaʊznd/ poems about natural world, friendship and many other wonderful things.
“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s ____84____ (poem), which was about his friendship with Wang Lun, an important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of seeing him. ____85____ he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him ____86____ (visit) his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses.
Li Bai c____87____ find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house owner. Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun really wanted to see him and the two became good friends.
It is known that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty ____88____ (leave) many great poems to us. Together they ____89____ (success) created the “golden age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always ____90____ (remember) by Chinese people.
【答案】81 greatest
82. (a)round
83. thousand
84. poems 85. When
86. to visit
87. (c)ouldn’t
88. have left
89. successfully
90. be remembered
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名唐朝诗人李白以及他如何与汪伦成为好朋友。
【81题详解】
句意：李白出生于701年，是唐朝最伟大的诗人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，所以横线上应是“great”的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
【82题详解】
句意：在24岁时，他离开家开始环游中国。travel around“环游”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(a)round。
【83题详解】
句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然界，友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗。根据所给音标可知是thousand“千”，前面有基数词one，thousand用单数形式。故填thousand。
【84题详解】
句意：《赠汪伦》是李白的一首诗，写的是他和汪伦的友谊，汪伦是对他来说很重要的人物。“one of+名词复数”，表示“……之一”，所以横线上应是复数poems。故填poems。
【85题详解】
句意：当他听说李白要去附近的一个地方旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他去参观他的家乡。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是从句引导词，表示他听说李白要来附近旅行的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【86题详解】
句意：当他听说李白要去附近的一个地方旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他去参观他的家乡。invite sb. to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to visit。
【87题详解】
句意：李白到的时候找不到汪伦描述的场景。根据“Wang Lun explained that ‘peach flowers’ was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house owner.”可知，实际上没有十里桃花和万家酒屋，这是汪伦使用的小伎俩，所以李白到那后不能找到这样的场景，句子时态为一般过去时，couldn’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)ouldn’t。
【88题详解】
句意：众所周知，李白和唐朝的其他诗人给我们留下许多伟大的诗篇。句子分析可知，横线上应是谓语动词，强调对现在的影响，应是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数。故填have left。
【89题详解】
句意：他们一起成功地创造了中国古典诗歌的“黄金时代”，他们将永远被中国人民铭记。分析句子可知，横线上的词修饰动词“created”，应是副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
【90题详解】
句意：他们一起成功地创造了中国古典诗歌的“黄金时代”，他们将永远被中国人民铭记。主语“they”与动词“remember”是被动关系，结合will可知，用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be remembered。
十一、写作。（满分 15 分）
91. 双减背景下，家庭作业的变化是同学们关注和讨论的话题。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信向你了解你校英语家庭作业的情况。请你结合下面表格内的要点用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你校英语家庭作业的变化，并谈谈你喜欢的作业类型以及原因。
过去的家庭作业
现在的家庭作业
作业量大，用时长；主要是抄写单词、背诵课文、做题等。
作业量适中，用时短；作业形式多样，如听英语歌、讲英语故事、绘制英语手抄报等。
你喜欢的作业类型和原因（至少一种）
注意：
1. 词数80—100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：recite（背诵）；amount（数量）；handwritten English newspaper（英语手抄报）
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you. I’m OK. You want to know something about English homework in our school. Now let me share some with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you please tell me something about your homework? I’m looking forward to your letter again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you. I'm OK. You want to know something about English homework in our school. Now let me share some with you. Our English homework has changed a lot. Our English teacher used to give us too much homework, such as copying words, reciting texts and doing exercises. We had to stay up late to finish it. Nowadays, we just need to do proper amount of homework and it takes us a short time. Our teachers design many different kinds of English homework for us, like listening to English songs, telling English stories and making handwritten English newspapers, so we are interested in it.
For me, I like practicing conversations with my friends because it helps improve my spoken English. Meanwhile, it can also make us more confident.
Could you please tell me something about your homework? I'm looking forward to your letter again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据表格要点提示介绍英语家庭作业的变化，以及阐述喜欢的作业类型和原因。
写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合，一般过去时用于介绍“双减政策”前的家庭作业，一般现在时用来介绍现在的家庭作业；人称用第一人称；在写作时可适当加入自己对这种变化的感受；最后结合现在的作业，写出自己最喜欢的形式以及原因。注意保持主谓一致，无语法和标点的错误。
2023 届初三下 4 月联考（英语）
第一部分 听力测试（共四大题,满分 30 分）
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片,每个句子读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I don’t like eating this kind of bananas at all.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Many teenagers spend too much time on computer games.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Lily is a girl who likes playing volleyball with her friends after school.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】My grandfather is too old to remember his telephone number 2314567 exactly.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The Great Wall is a great tourist spot which attracts many tourists every year.
二、听句子,选择正确的答语,每个句子读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes. What’s up? B. See you later. C. I’ll be free tomorrow.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Are you free this afternoon?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. You are welcome. B. It’s a pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I’m sorry I’ve broken your toy car.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the library. B. Three days ago. C. For three days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】When did you borrow the book?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Quite well. B. I’m so happy. C. They are so kind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How are you getting on with your classmates?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you. C. The same to you.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Please give my best wishes to your family.
三、听对话,选择正确的答案,每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?
A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train.
12. Where are the speakers going to meet?
A. In the town square. B. At the school gate. C. At a bus stop.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re going to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Would you like to join us?
W: Sounds great! I’d love to.
M: Oh, good. We’re going to catch the ten o’clock train. Is that OK?
W: That’s fine. Where shall we meet?
M: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00. My dad will drive us to the station.
W: OK.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrong with Bob?
A. His arms hurt. B. He has a toothache. C. His leg is broken.
14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?
A. Have a cup of tea. B. Go to hospital. C. Color fewer boxes.
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh!
W: Bob? What’s the matter, dear?
M: My arms hurt.
W: I’m not surprised. Why don’t you stop for a moment? Let’s have a cup of tea!
M: That’s a good idea.
W: You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes.
M: Yes. You’re probably right.
四、(每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Which school are the students from?
A. No.145 Middle School.
B. No.155 Middle School.
C. No.165 Middle School.
17. Where is the paper factory?
A. In the village. B. Close to a lake. C. Near a town.
18. Which one do you think the writer is worrying about?
A. The paper factory is making a lot of noise.
B. The dirty water pollutes the lake.
C. The school is close to the paper factory.
19. What happened to the farmers?
A. Their sheep and cows became ill.
B. Their rice grew well.
C. They became richer and richer.
20. Which one is right?
A. We must do something to stop the pollution.
B. The farmers are glad because they can work in the paper factory.
C. The farmers want to move away from the paper factory.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】We are students of No.165 Middle School. We visited a paper factory a few days ago. The paper factory is close to a lake which gives us drinking water. But we found the dirty water from the factory ran into the lake. Now the water in it is very dirty. Lots of fish have died. Some farmers living near the lake said that some of their sheep and cows had been ill and some had already been dead,since they drank the water from the lake. So I think we should do something to stop it now.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题,满分 45 分）
五、单项选择。（共 15 小题；每题 1 分,满分 15 分）
21. Her mother is in ________ hospital. She must go to ________ hospital and look after her.
A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的母亲在住院。她必须去医院照顾她。
考查冠词用法。in hospital意为“生病住院”；go to the hospital意为“去医院”，结合语境，故选C。
22. —Is this Mary’s bicycle?
—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是Mary的自行车吗？——不，她的在树底下。她今天早晨把它放在那里了。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你们的。根据“She put it there this morning.”可知，Mary是女性，空处应填hers，表示她的自行车。故选B。
23. The tourists arrived ________ Panzhihua ________ a warm morning.
A. on in B. in, on C. at, on D. in, in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客们在一个温暖的上午到达攀枝花。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上；in在……里；后加某年某月某季节；at在；后加具体时刻。第一空是固定短语arrive in和arrive at的辨析，in后加大地点；at后加小地点，攀枝花是大地点，应用in；第二空后是具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。
24. Tony’s ________ are all in England.
A. mother B. father C. home D. family
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼的家人都在英国。
考查名词辨析。mother妈妈；father爸爸；home家；family家人。根据“are all”可知句子主语应为复数形式，四个选项中只有family可表示复数意义。故选D。
25. Mom won’t let my brother go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非哥哥承诺今晚十点前就回来，否则妈妈不让他出去。
考查连词。if如果；when当……时；since自……以来；unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；根据“he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.”可知是一个表否定的条件状语从句，所以是unless“除非”来引导。故选D。
26. Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack?
A. the taller B. the tall C. the tallest D. tall
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁是更高的那个，汤姆还是杰克？
考查形容词比较级。根据空后“Tom or Jack”可知，两者进行比较应该用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选A。
27. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves when we grow up.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为我们长大后必须依靠自己。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend on ourselves when we grow up”可知，长大后我们必须要依靠自己，所以用情态动词must，故选C。
28. This year the villagers have produced ________ rice ________ they did two years ago.
A. less; than B. as less; as C. fewer; than D. as few; as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年村民们生产的大米比两年前少。
考查形容词比较级。rice是不可数名词，可先排除C和D；as...as中间要用形容词原级，可排除B，故选A。
29. Please make sure all your mobile phones ________ off during the meeting.
A. turn B. are turning C. are turned D. have turned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请确保会议期间所有手机都已关机。
考查被动语态。句子主语mobile phones与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合语境，此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
30. Wow! You______ dinner! Let’s eat now.
A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哇！你已经做好晚饭啦，我们现在吃吧！结合Let's eat now可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D。
31. — I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.
— If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in?
A. will be, comes B. will be, will come C. is, comes D. is, will come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道下个月是否有运动会。——如果有，你会参加什么运动？
考查If的用法。根据“I want to know if ”可知，此处if表示“是否”，结合next month，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意；再者根据“what kind of sport will you take part in”可知，此处if表示“如果”，遵循主将从现原则，从句时态是一般现在时，因此comes符合句意。故选A。
32. Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday?
A. one B. where C. in that D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗?
考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。
33. A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.
A. have; are B. have; is C. has; are D. has; is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了，去医院的学生数量是十个。
考查主谓一致。“a number of +名词复数”意为“许多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以第一空用助动词have；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，所以第二空用be动词is，故选B。
34. I ________ the book for a week, and it’s time to return it to the school library.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed
C. have kept D. had kept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了一个星期了，是时候把它还给学校图书馆了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。由“for a week”及“and it’s time to return it to the school library”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用have；又因为和时间段连用，应用延续性动词keep，故选C。
35. —David has made great progress recently.
—________, and ________.
A. So he has; so have you B. So he has; so you have
C. So has he; so you have D. So has he; so have you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——他确实如此，而且你也进步很大。
考查倒装句。根据“David has made great progress recently.”可知第一空要表示“他确实如此”，用So he has；and后主语用you，此处表示“你也一样”，用“so+助动词+主语”结构。故选A。
六、口语交际。（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项)。
Ms. Lee: Can I help you?
Simon: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.
Ms. Lee: _____36_____
Simon: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.
Ms Lee: _____37_____
Simon: It isn’t the language. It is the words. They are too small for me.
Ms. Lee: _____38_____What can I do for you then?
Simon: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.
Ms. Lee: _____39_____
Simon: Yes, but one with bigger words.
Ms. Lee: _____40_____
Simon: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.
Ms. Lee: You’re welcome.
A. Isn’t it interesting?
B. You can’t keep the book for long.
C. Another English storybook?
D. What about this one?
E. Did you enjoy the book?
F. Yes, they are really small.
G. Oh? But I know you are good at English.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，Lee女士和Simon谈论了借书和阅读的话题。
【36题详解】
根据“ No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.”知对方是问读没读或喜欢不喜欢这本书，选项E“你喜欢这本书吗？”符合情景。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“It isn’t the language. It is the words.”可知Lee女士以为Simon因为语言问题读不懂而放弃这本书，选项G“哦？但我知道你擅长英语。”符合情景。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“They are too small for me.”以及“What can I do for you then?”可知Lee女士认可对方说的话，选项F“是的，它们真的很小。”符合情景，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“I’d be glad if you could find me another book.”和“Yes, but one with bigger words.”可知Lee女士应会问他想要什么样的书，选项C“另一本英语故事书？”符合情景，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine.”可知Lee女士给Simon又推荐了别的，选项D“这个怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。
七、完形填空。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）
A
Dear Tony，
How are you?
I'm in England now.I'm writing this___41___in English.I have got some new friends here—Kate,Kevin and Ronny.They are ___42___ a football match on TV at my home at the moment.
I like English breakfast—I always eat comflakes(脆玉米片)with a lot of milk.Every morning I get up at 6 o’clock ___43___ the milkman comes at that time.I can get a big bottle of milk from him.In the morning school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30.In England,students have lunch at school.In the afternoon we___44___ have two lessons and we go home at 4:00 pm.I always have many things to do after school.
I am very___45___ every day,but I'm still happy.
Yours,
Daming
41. A. book B. email C. news D. song
42. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing
43. A. or B. so C. but D. because
44. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly
45. A. cold B. busy C. healthy D. funny
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是Monica写给Jessica的一封电子邮件。我现在在英国，我在这儿有一些新朋友。学校早晨九点钟开始上课。在英国，学生们在学校里吃午饭。下午我们通常有两节课。
【41题详解】
句意：我正在用英语写这封邮件。A.书；B.电子邮件；C.新闻；D.歌曲。根据空前 .I'm writing this 可知，此空是电子邮件的意思，此空故填email。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他们现在正在我家的电视上看足球比赛。A.观看；B.购买；C. 持有，让；D.玩耍。根据空前are可知，此空应填现在分词，根据后面on TV at my home 可知，此空是正在观看的意思，此空故填watching。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：每天早上我6点起床，因为送牛奶的人那时来了。 A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知，此句是一个原因状语从句， 此空故填because。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：在英国，学生们在学校吃午饭。A.曾经；B.从未；C.通常；D.很少。根据空后have two lessons 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此句应是通常的意思，此空故填usually。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我每天都很忙，但我还是很开心。A.冷的；B.忙的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根据空前am very可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填busy。故选B。
B
Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ____46____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful ____47____.
To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ____48____ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____49____ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can ____50____ the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.
After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her ____51____ trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new ____52____ for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ____53____ around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, ____54____ our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always ____55____ their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us.
46. A. lit B. told C. knew D. wrote
47. A. pilot B. teacher C. doctor D. astronaut
48. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring
49. A. moving B. writing C. shaking D. dropping
50. A. complete B. touch C. watch D. offer
51. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
52. A. change B. record C. invention D. creation
53. A. men B. people C. women D. human
54. A. since B. because C. unless D. although
55. A. fight for B. look for C. wait for D. thank for
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。
lit点亮；told告诉；knew知道；wrote写。根据“Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven?”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。
pilot飞行员；teacher老师；doctor医生；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。
easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours.”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。
moving移动；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。
complete完成；touch触碰；watch观看；offer提供。根据“as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：这是她的第二次旅行。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。
change变化；record记录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。
men男性；people人们；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies,”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：在视频中，她说:“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。
since自从；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。
fight for为……战斗；look for寻找；wait for等待；thank for感谢。根据“their dreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题,满分 40 分）
八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
A
What is bullying（欺凌）?
What is cyber bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad, and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes:
*Calling people mean（刻薄的）names
*Laughing at people
*Telling lies about people
*Talking someone’s things without permission
*Not letting someone play in a group
*Hitting people
Cyber bullying happens online and includes:
*Sending mean messages
*Sharing photos without permission
*Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do?
★If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
★You can block（拉黑）a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply.
★Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
★Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.
56. How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the passage?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
57. Which of the following is about cyber bullying?
A. Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.
B. Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.
C. Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.
D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
58. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?
A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A friend. D. A stranger.
59. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
60. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Say no to bullying. B. Behavior of bullying.
C. Ways to help those who get bullied. D. Cyber bullying.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以表格的形式阐述了两方面的内容：什么是欺凌？如何处理欺凌行为。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。表格中欺凌行为有：“Calling people mean（刻薄的）names”、“Laughing at people”、“Telling lies about people”、“Talking someone’s things without permission”、“Not letting someone play in a group”、“Hitting people”、“Sending mean messages”、“Sharing photos without permission”、“Not letting someone be part of an online group”。可知文中一共提到9种欺凌行为。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。A项，汤姆总显来径允许就拿去别人的书，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除A；B项，简在没有询问玛丽的情况下，把马丽的照片上传到了网上，这属于网络收益行为。所以B项正确；C项，凯文不允许本加入他们的足球比赛，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除C；D项，杰瑞经常拿他周围的人开玩笑，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除D。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.”如果有人对你刻薄，告诉一个成年人你很了解并信任他。例如，与家长或老师交谈。可知，当你受到欺凌的时候，你可以寻求老师，家长，或者是你认识而且喜欢的成年人，并没有提到陌生人，所以陌生人不是你要寻求帮助的人。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中表格第一栏“What is bullying（欺凌）?”和第二栏“What is cyber bullying?”可知，这两栏介绍了欺凌和网络欺凌具体表现；根据第三栏“What can you do?”可知，此处介绍了具体应对其欺凌的办法，也就是如何应对欺凌。综合所有信息，可知“告诉学生们什么是欺凌，并且如何应对欺凌”符合题意。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句“We can all help to say no to bullying.”我们都可以对欺凌说“不”。可知，我们齐心协力，抵制、消除败凌，所以A项正确。B项，敬凌行为，在表格中“What is bullying?”和“What is cyber bullying?”部分介绍了什么是欺凌和网络欺凌，但并没有涉及如何应对欺凌，所以B项错误；C项，帮助被欺凌的人的方式，根据“Say sorry if you are mean to someone.”如果你对某人很刻薄，你要向对方道歉，可知，此处提到的不仅仅是被欺凌的人应该怎么做，还有欺负别人的人应该怎么做，所以C项错误；D项，网络欺凌，文中不仅仅涉及到网络欺凌，还涉及到现实生活中的欺凌，所以D项错误。故选A。
B
Jayden Miller, a vlogger(视频博主), 26, has lived in China for five years, teaching English in China. In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet.
Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.
“Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. You can go to the park to relax. You can pay for everything with your phone. There is always 4 G or even 5 G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city. But there was nothing when I went there for the first time,” says Miller. In some villages, traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport(交通).
Miller thinks it’s China’s effort that makes these changes happen in the countryside. He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world.
61. When did Miller go to China?
A. At the age of 26. B. At the age of 21. C. At the age of 16. D. At the age of 10.
62. Miller has shared ________ videos about his trips to villages online.
A. over ten B. over twenty C. over thirty D. over forty
63. The underlined word “bumpy” in the second paragraph means “ ________ “ in Chinese.
A. 光滑的 B. 粗鲁的 C. 舒服的 D. 不平的
64. Why can traders make more money by selling local products?
A. Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B. Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C. Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D. Because traders can sell more products through the Internet.
65. What may Miller do in the future?
A. Miller may keep recording the changes.
B. Miller may help sell the local products with his phone.
C. Miller wishes to play a role in developing the countryside.
D. Miller hopes to show his life abroad on the Internet in the future.
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国居住的一位外国视频博主，关注到中国农村的巨大变化，并在视频中记录下来。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jayden Miller, a vlogger(视频博主), 26, has lived in China for five years,”可知Jayden Miller，一位视频博主，26岁，在中国已经生活了5年，可知他是5年前来到中国，也就是他21岁的时候来到中国。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet.”可知在空闲时间，他喜欢制作关于乡村旅行的视频，并在互联网上分享了10多个这样的视频，可知Miller在互联网上分享了10多个乡村旅行的视频。故选A。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.”可知Miller在这些年的旅行中看到了这些村庄的巨大变化。村里旧的……道路现在好多了。可知中国乡村发生了很大变化，现在的路更好了，说明过去的路不好，结合选项应该是指过去旧的路是不平的，bumpy的意思是“不平的”。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ In some villages, traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport”可知在一些村庄，商人告诉他，他们可以卖更多当地产品赚更多钱——这归功于更方便的交通带来了越来越多的游客，可知商人通过卖当地产品赚更多钱是因为交通便利使更多游客更容易来这里。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world”可知他希望继续记录这些变化，向全世界展现真实的中国，可推断Miller将来可能会继续记录中国的变化。故选A。
C
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
66. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because __________________.
A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenges itself D. the man helps it come out
67. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ____________.
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to door
68. The meaning of the underline word “mature” in the passage is “_______”.
A. wake up B. give up
C. grow up D. bring up
69. What is the writes trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from
B. Encourage young people to face challenges
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
70. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D
【解析】
【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。
【66题详解】
句意：从故事中我们知道蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它出来了。A.它自己出来的B.男人为此感到难过C.它试图挑战自己D.男人帮助它出来。原文“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.”（他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。）导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D
【67题详解】
句意：丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难。A.克服困难B.早早开展业务C.成为明天的领导者D.挨家挨户卖衣服。原文“He took up the challenges and overcame them.”（他接受了挑战并战胜了他们。），最后他获得了成功，说明要学会克服苦难，故选A
【68题详解】
句意：段落中带下划线的“mature”一词的含义是“长大”。A.醒来B.放弃C.长大D.抚养。他父亲的去世（His father’s death）属于磨难，肯定是起到了迫使他“成长、长大”的作用，故选C
【69题详解】
句意：作者通过这篇文章中试图做什么？A.描述一只蝴蝶来自哪里。B.鼓励年轻人面对挑战。C.建议如何成为一名成功的商人。D.解释如果一个人未通过考试会发生什么。原文“We must meet and overcome challenges.”（我们必须迎接并克服挑战。）等多处地方都在试图鼓舞年轻人勇敢面对挑战，故选B
【70题详解】
句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A.成功人士有成就感B.年轻人必须积极发展自己的能量C.各国应继续取得成功D.生活的挑战为年轻人带来最佳状态，这篇文章讲了很多案例，这些案例的共同点都是起着鼓舞年轻人迎接挑战，迎难而上，故选D
D
Whales are the largest living organisms (生物) living on the surface of the earth. An adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tonnes with 30 meters in length. When a whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed in a long time. Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall.
Recently, some scientists on a Chinese research ship called Tansuo-1 found a whale fall at the depth of 1,600 meters in the South China Sea. Whale falls are seldom found by humans. This is the first time China has found this type of ecosystem. So far, less than 50 modem natural whale falls have been found by humans around the world.
The whale fall is really important to deep-sea animals, as it provides food for them. Usually, the whale fall goes through three stages. The first stage comes just after the whale dies. The body attracts lots of big sea animals such as shark and they come to eat the body. This stage lasts from months to years. At the second stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones and leftovers. This stage can last one or two years. Bacteria (细菌) play a role at the third stage. They break down what has been left. This stage can last as long as 100 years.
The whale fall found in the South China Sea is 3 meters long. It is still at the first stage. The scientists said it would take them a long time to study the whale fall because they knew it would help them understand the deep-sea ecosystem better.
71. When whales die in the ocean, most of their bodies usually ________.
A. are saved by scientists B. are found on the beach
C. float on the ocean surface D. sink to the bottom of the ocean
72. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ecosystem” is ________.
A. 经济学 B. 生态系统 C. 电子信息 D. 环保体系
73. The whale fall goes through the following stages, and the correct order is ________.
① Bacteria break down the rest of the whale.② Smaller animals eat the whale’s bones.
③ The whale dies in the ocean.④ Big sea animals eat the whale’s body.
A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ③④②① D. ④③②①
74. According to the passage, we know that ________.
A. an adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tons
B. some scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea
C. at the first stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones
D. the whale fall found in the South China Sea is in the third stage
75. The best title for this passage maybe “________”.
A. The Whale Fall B. A Chinese Research
C. Whales in the Ocean D. The Deep-sea Ecosystem
【答案】71 D 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了鲸落的相关知识。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When a whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed in a long time”，可知通常沉入海底，故选D。
【72题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The whale fall is really important to deep-sea animals, as it provides food for them”，可知这里是说鲸鱼的坠落会形成一种特殊的深海生态系统，故选B。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually, the whale fall goes through three stages”及段中对三个阶段的描述，可知先是鲸鱼死在海里，然后大的海洋动物吃鲸鱼的身体，接下来再由较小的动物吃鲸鱼的骨头，最后细菌分解再鲸鱼的其余部分；所以③④②①顺序正确，故选C。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, some scientists on a Chinese research ship called Tansuo-1 found a whale fall at the depth of 1,600 meters in the South China Sea”，可知选项some scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea“一些科学家在中国南海发现了一头鲸鱼”说法正确，故选B。
【75题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall”，结合文中科学家对鲸鱼坠落现象的解释，可知短文主要介绍了鲸落的知识；The Whale Fall符合文意，故选A。
第四部分书面表达（共三大题,满分 35 分）
九、任务型读写。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）
选择适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上,直接写在试卷上不给分。
Congratulations! You’ve finished junior high school. Now you come to the next part—senior high school. As far as studies go, your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books, teachers, homework and exams. If you enjoy studying, this may sound exciting. Senior high school can also help you change for the better. ____76____
Manage your time wisely
____77____ But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or a schedule can help you.
Don’t compare yourself with others
In your class, there might be many excellent students from all over your province. ____78____ If you always compare yourself with the top students, you may not feel good about yourself and lose heart.
Make friends
____79____ But that’s OK. Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too. Make sure you know someone in your class so that you can ask him or her questions.
Keep studying hard
Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school. ____80____ Don’t waste your life, or you will regret later.
A. Here is some advice for you.
B. You need to have your own plans.
C. Not everyone is going to be nice to you.
D. You can do whatever you want in senior high school.
E. Just do your own work well and don’t be too hard on yourself.
F. You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night.
【答案】76. A 77. F 78. E 79. C 80. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于高中生活的一些建议。
【76题详解】
根据上文“As far as studies go, your life in senior high school may not seem too different-you still have books, teachers, homework and exams. If you enjoy studying, this may sound exciting. Senior high school can also help you change for the better.”可知，此处说的是高中生活，下文是给出的一些建议，选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。
【77题详解】
根据“But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or a schedule can help you.”可知，此处说的是计划表或时间表可以帮助你快速完成家庭作业并获得足够的睡眠，选项F“你可能会有更难的课程和更多的夜间自习时间。”符合语境。故选F。
【78题详解】
根据上文“Don’t compare yourself with others”可知，此处说的是不要把自己和别人比较，选项E“只要做好自己的工作，不要对自己太苛刻。”符合语境。故选E。
【79题详解】
根据下文“But that’s OK. Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too.”可知，此处说的是和朋友的关系，选项C“不是每个人都会对你好。”符合语境。故选C。
【80题详解】
根据“Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school.”可知，高中老师不会像初中那样一直关照你，选项B“你需要有自己的计划。”符合语境。故选B。
十、综合填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
根据所提供的单词、首字母或音标,用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上,直接写在试卷上不给分。
Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the ____81____ (great) poets of the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 24, he left home and started to travel a____82____ China. Throughout his life, he wrote more than one ____83____ /ˈθaʊznd/ poems about natural world, friendship and many other wonderful things.
“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s ____84____ (poem), which was about his friendship with Wang Lun, an important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of seeing him. ____85____ he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him ____86____ (visit) his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses.
Li Bai c____87____ find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house owner. Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun really wanted to see him and the two became good friends.
It is known that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty ____88____ (leave) many great poems to us. Together they ____89____ (success) created the “golden age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always ____90____ (remember) by Chinese people.
【答案】81 greatest
82. (a)round
83. thousand
84. poems 85. When
86. to visit
87. (c)ouldn’t
88. have left
89. successfully
90. be remembered
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名唐朝诗人李白以及他如何与汪伦成为好朋友。
【81题详解】
句意：李白出生于701年，是唐朝最伟大的诗人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，所以横线上应是“great”的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
【82题详解】
句意：在24岁时，他离开家开始环游中国。travel around“环游”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(a)round。
【83题详解】
句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然界，友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗。根据所给音标可知是thousand“千”，前面有基数词one，thousand用单数形式。故填thousand。
【84题详解】
句意：《赠汪伦》是李白的一首诗，写的是他和汪伦的友谊，汪伦是对他来说很重要的人物。“one of+名词复数”，表示“……之一”，所以横线上应是复数poems。故填poems。
【85题详解】
句意：当他听说李白要去附近的一个地方旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他去参观他的家乡。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是从句引导词，表示他听说李白要来附近旅行的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【86题详解】
句意：当他听说李白要去附近的一个地方旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他去参观他的家乡。invite sb. to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to visit。
【87题详解】
句意：李白到的时候找不到汪伦描述的场景。根据“Wang Lun explained that ‘peach flowers’ was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house owner.”可知，实际上没有十里桃花和万家酒屋，这是汪伦使用的小伎俩，所以李白到那后不能找到这样的场景，句子时态为一般过去时，couldn’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)ouldn’t。
【88题详解】
句意：众所周知，李白和唐朝的其他诗人给我们留下许多伟大的诗篇。句子分析可知，横线上应是谓语动词，强调对现在的影响，应是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数。故填have left。
【89题详解】
句意：他们一起成功地创造了中国古典诗歌的“黄金时代”，他们将永远被中国人民铭记。分析句子可知，横线上的词修饰动词“created”，应是副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
【90题详解】
句意：他们一起成功地创造了中国古典诗歌的“黄金时代”，他们将永远被中国人民铭记。主语“they”与动词“remember”是被动关系，结合will可知，用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be remembered。
十一、写作。（满分 15 分）
91. 双减背景下，家庭作业的变化是同学们关注和讨论的话题。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信向你了解你校英语家庭作业的情况。请你结合下面表格内的要点用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你校英语家庭作业的变化，并谈谈你喜欢的作业类型以及原因。
过去的家庭作业
现在的家庭作业
作业量大，用时长；主要是抄写单词、背诵课文、做题等。
作业量适中，用时短；作业形式多样，如听英语歌、讲英语故事、绘制英语手抄报等。
你喜欢的作业类型和原因（至少一种）
注意：
1. 词数80—100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：recite（背诵）；amount（数量）；handwritten English newspaper（英语手抄报）
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you. I’m OK. You want to know something about English homework in our school. Now let me share some with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you please tell me something about your homework? I’m looking forward to your letter again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you. I'm OK. You want to know something about English homework in our school. Now let me share some with you. Our English homework has changed a lot. Our English teacher used to give us too much homework, such as copying words, reciting texts and doing exercises. We had to stay up late to finish it. Nowadays, we just need to do proper amount of homework and it takes us a short time. Our teachers design many different kinds of English homework for us, like listening to English songs, telling English stories and making handwritten English newspapers, so we are interested in it.
For me, I like practicing conversations with my friends because it helps improve my spoken English. Meanwhile, it can also make us more confident.
Could you please tell me something about your homework? I'm looking forward to your letter again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据表格要点提示介绍英语家庭作业的变化，以及阐述喜欢的作业类型和原因。
写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合，一般过去时用于介绍“双减政策”前的家庭作业，一般现在时用来介绍现在的家庭作业；人称用第一人称；在写作时可适当加入自己对这种变化的感受；最后结合现在的作业，写出自己最喜欢的形式以及原因。注意保持主谓一致，无语法和标点的错误。
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