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福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共39页。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
II.选择填空。
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation（发音）？（ ）
A． health B． dream C． sweater
2．（1分）﹣What do you think of this pair of jeans，Amy？
﹣Oh，dear.You should buy it at once.It looks very nice_____you.（ ）
A． in B． on C． at
3．（1分）﹣ Parents today spend more and more money on their kids'_____.
﹣ Yeah.They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.（ ）
A． education B． fashion
C． information
4．（1分）﹣﹣Tom， pass me the glasses， please． I can't see the words ．
﹣ Here you are， grandpa．（ ）
A．clearly B．quietly C．seriously
5．（1分）一I'm home，Dad.How nice it ____________！
一Your mother is making pancakes in the kitchen.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
6．（1分）﹣ is it from your home to the park？
﹣It's about 10 minutes' ride.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How soon
7．（1分）一Did you win the game yesterday？
一Not really._________ we all tried our best，we lost it.
A．While B．If C．Though
8．（1分）﹣﹣Your new computer looks really cool!
﹣﹣Thank you．However， I ____ ＄200 for it．（ ）
A．paid B．spent C．cost
9．（1分）﹣_____Jack_____Mike speaks Chinese.
﹣They can talk with us in Chinese.（ ）
A．Not only，but also B． Both，and
C． Neither，nor
10．（1分）—How was your daughter during the online course？
—She is a good student.She ________ herself and never lost herself into the phones.（ ）
A．was worried about B．was interested in
C．was strict with
11．（1分）﹣ How long does it take us to get to the airport？
﹣ It_____the traffic.（ ）
A． cheers on B． depends on C． decides on
12．（1分）一Nobody worked out the math problem.
一That's right.Maybe it's __________ one of all.
A．the easiest B．the most successful
C．the most difficult
13．（1分）﹣ Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place.So why not stay here for_____two days？
﹣ Good idea.（ ）
A． other B． another C． more
14．（1分）﹣Mom，I got an "A" in my English exam this time.
﹣ （ ）
A．That's OK. B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Congratulations!
15．（1分）一Do you mind telling me ___________？
一Of course not.Remember "Keep Moving".
A．when I can keep slim
B．where I can keep slim
C．how I can keep slim
Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes.Mrs.Bell came and asked，"What makes you so（1） ？" Tom answered， "We will have a poetry competition（诗词比赛）.I don't think I can make it because other boys（2） me and call me"Slow Tom'."
In a kind voice，Mrs.Bell said，"Look at the snail（蜗牛）on the wall.It is（3） but sure（明确的）.When you lose heart，think of the snail." Tom thought he could run a（4） with the snail.So he decided to practice his poems（5） the snail got to the top of the wall.
At last，the day came.Tom did（6） in the competition.He didn't miss a word and won the prize.The headmaster asked， "How could you learn the poems so well？" "The snail on the wall（7） me how to do it." said Tom. "I saw it climb up the wall little by little.（8） didn't stop or turn back，but went on.And I thought I would do the same with my（9） .By the time the snail got to the top of the wall，I had learned it all." "Well done，Tom!" said the headmaster happily. "Now kids，let us cheer（10） Tom and the snail on the wall."
（1）A.proud
B.sad
C.excited
（2）A.disagree with
B.laugh at
C.pay attention to
（3）A.slow
B.small
C.quick
（4）A.risk
B.race
C.business
（5）A.after
B.when
C.until
（6）A.well
B.better
C.best
（7）A.told
B.taught
C.helped
（8）A.It
B.He
C.I
（9）A.task
B.exam
C.study
（10）A.on
B.up
C.for
IV.阅读理解。
17．（10分）Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city？
Check this out.
History Museum
You can discover（发现） the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣ 6 p.m.Tuesdays to Sundays
Price：Children under 12：＄13
Adults（成年人）： ＄23
Children's Fun Park
This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family.It also has many souvenir（ 纪念品） shops and restaurants.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.every day
Price：Children 3 and over： ＄20
Adults：＄25
Hot Water Spa
People come here for the hot springs.Its four pools have water at different temperatures.They can enjoy a comfortable night.
Opening Hours ：
1 p.m.﹣ 7 a.m.daily from November to March
Price：Children under 12： ＄ 15
Adults： ＄ 25
Happy Street Market
It is the biggest night market in the city.Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks.
Opening Hours：
4 p.m.﹣ 1 a.m.every day
From May to October
（1）What do we know about History Museum？
A.It's only for adults.
B.It's free for children.
C.It's open every day. .
D.It shows beautiful old treasures.
（2）How much should 12﹣year﹣old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children's Fun Park this Saturday？
A. ＄45.
B. ＄50.
C. ＄70.
D. ＄75.
（3）In Hot Water Spa，you can .
A.spend a comfortable night
B.buy any souvenir you like
C.enjoy delicious local foods
D.have a taste of different drinks
（4）If you want to have fun at night in August，you can go to .
A.Hot Water Spa
B.History Museum
C.Children's Fun Park
D.Happy Street Market
（5）The material is most probably from .
A.a storybook
B.a tour website
C.a news report
D.a science magazine
18．（10分）Once I asked my students to draw clothes.I wanted to know what they thought about fashion.A few students expressed their opinions freely while others spent some hours trying to find right words to express their feelings.At the beginning，they were a little confused （困惑）.There was a famous Romanian saying：Clothes do not make the man.They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.
Reading their short writings，I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don't care about fashion.The young children prefer beautiful clothes，and the others prefer comfortable ones.
Looking through these writings，I could understand students' personal ideas on their clothes，their favorite colors，styles or clothing preferences.I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励） them to accept new ideas.
（1）Why did the teacher ask students to draw clothes？
A.He wanted to give students homework.
B.He wanted students to wear their favorite clothes.
C.He wanted to know students' opinions about fashion.
D.He wanted students to write an article about clothes.
（2）The Romanian saying "Clothes do not make the man" means " ".
A.Clothes are not important to people
B.People should wear suitable clothes
C.People can't judge （判断）a man by his clothes
D.Clothes play an important role in people's lives
（3）From children's writings，what did the writer find out？
A.Most children were happy with their clothes.
B.Some children didn't care about fashion.
C.Most children like to wear their favorite clothes.
D.Little children didn't care about their clothes too much.
（4）What kind of clothes do young children like to wear？
A.Cheap clothes.
B.Expensive clothes.
C.Beautiful clothes.
D.Comfortable clothes.
（5）What did the teacher think of the class？
A.It was a good exercise for students.
B.It was difficult for students to understand.
C.It could make students know the importance of clothes.
D.It could encourage students to accept the clothes they wear.
19．（10分）Ten years ago，my dad came home from work a little earlier.After supper，he said to us， "Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids，I think you need to practice loving others." He went on， "Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）." I couldn't believe what I heard.
The holiday without a Christmas dinner wasn't the one I expected（期待的）.
The next morning，we got up early.After a quick breakfast，we set out to the orphanage.As soon as we arrived there，we started to work.We are busy preparing for the dinner and we had no time to have a rest.However，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy.How disappointed I was!But the thoughts quickly disappeared.Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner.They talked happily all the time.For some kids，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.The kids were so happy.Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this experience，I have learned a lot.Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure.Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student.I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
（1）The writer helped out at an orphanage when he was .
A.eight
B.nine
C.ten
D.nineteen
（2）From Paragraph 1，after hearing father's words，the writer felt .
A.unhappy
B.proud
C.excited
D.lonely
（3）Which picture shows what the writer did at the orphanage from Paragraph 2？
（4）What made the writer get much more pleasure on that day？
A.Kids' happiness at the orphanage.
B.The tables at the orphanage.
C.The writer's own Christmas dinner.
D.The writer's father's words.
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.One tree can't make a forest.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.To help others makes us happy.
20．（10分）China is a country with a long history and special culture，so the change of clothing is a long history.There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.
Hanfu ，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.According to the old story，the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi.His wife（妻子） was said to be the first to know how to make silk ，of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons（扣子），instead，it has a sash（腰带） for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap（使重叠） the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
（1）How many kinds of clothes are mentioned（被提及）？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）The underlined（划线） word "it" refers to .
A.Hanfu
B.Chinese
C.Han people
D.Tang costume
（3）Which paragraph（段落） shows what the style of Hanfu is？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Hanfu was usually made of cotton.
B.The styles of Hanfu change with times.
C.It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu.
D.Old people were interested in silk clothing.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Chinese Culture﹣Hanfu
B.Young People in Hanfu
C.Types of Costume
D.Changes of Chinese Dynasties
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）The year 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.Do you know where the rabbit is put among the twelve Chinese zodiac signs （生肖） ？
A long time ago，the rabbit and the ox （牛） were neighbors. （1） So the ox asked it for advice on running.The rabbit shook its head proudly and said， "You are too fat and heavy to run fast."
（2） The ox began to practice running every day.Finally，its feet became strong and could run as fast as the wind.
One day，the rabbit，ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace （天宫） .The first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs.
（3） Since it found no other animals on the road，it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep.The ox set off later than the rabbit，but the ox never rested. （4）
When the tiger，another good runner，ran past the rabbit，the rabbit woke up at last. （5）
But it still couldn't catch up with the tiger.Since the rat hid （躲藏） under the ox's horn （角），the rabbit only came in fourth place after the rat （鼠），the ox and the tiger.
A.It ran very hard.
B.The rabbit was a good runner.
C.The ox didn't want to give up.
D.The rabbit started running very early.
E.It arrived at the Heavenly Palace first.
V.情景交际。 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：
.
23．（2分）祝愿你的朋友成功，你可以这么说：
!
24．（2分）售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问：
of shoes do you take？
25．（2分）你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐，可以这样问：
on the Internet？
26．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
May I ？
VI.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）taste
28．（2分）cheap，as……as
29．（2分）make，cotton
30．（2分） early，so that
31．（2分）while
VII.短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
32．（10分）Chinese knot is a special hand﹣ made work which began in China.Maybe it's hard to know（1） （clear） about when it appeared，but mostly，people（2） （think） that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties，and got popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Nowadays，Chinese knot is always（3） /ju：zd/ to make the room beautiful，and sometimes people regard it as a special（4） /gɪft/.Chinese knot means happiness and unity （统一） .This is the reason why it is very popular among people.
Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape（5） also for its practical value.Each knot is made（6） single rope and named for its specific form.By（7） （make） different knots together，a Chinese knot is formed.Then，each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy，happiness and live（8） （long） and better.
Chinese knot is special and important to China's folk﹣knitting art.With its special national charm （魅力） and colorful changes，it fully expresses the wisdom and（9） /ritʃ/ culture of the Chinese people.In the 9th BRICS Summit （金砖峰会） in Xiamen，as（10） symbol （象征） of Chinese traditional culture，Chinese knot was loved by friends from all over the world.
VIII.书面表达。
33．（15分）近年来，汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李华你学校将举办首次汉服节活动，你的加拿大朋友对此很感兴趣。请你根据如图提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他（她） 介绍此次活动。词数80左右。
Dear Tina，
I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costume.
______________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II.选择填空。
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation（发音）？（ ）
A． health B． dream C． sweater
【分析】下面划线的部分在发音上有哪些不同？
【解答】health健康，划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；dream梦想，划线部分字母ea的发音是/iː/；sweater毛衣，划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2．（1分）﹣What do you think of this pair of jeans，Amy？
﹣Oh，dear.You should buy it at once.It looks very nice_____you.（ ）
A． in B． on C． at
【分析】——艾米，你觉得这条牛仔裤怎么样？
——哦，亲爱的。你应该马上买下来。你穿起来很好看。
【解答】A.in穿（后接颜色）；B.on在......身上（后接人）；C.at在。根据You should buy it at once.（你应该马上买下来）可知"你穿起来很好看"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3．（1分）﹣ Parents today spend more and more money on their kids'_____.
﹣ Yeah.They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.（ ）
A． education B． fashion
C． information
【分析】﹣如今，父母花在孩子教育上的钱越来越多。
﹣是的。他们都希望自己的孩子在学校能成为好的学习者。
【解答】education教育，fashion时髦，information信息。根据题意，现在的父母们花费越来越多的钱在他们孩子的教育上，可知，education符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣﹣Tom， pass me the glasses， please． I can't see the words ．
﹣ Here you are， grandpa．（ ）
A．clearly B．quietly C．seriously
【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆，请把眼镜递给我．我看不清字．﹣﹣﹣给你，爷爷．
【解答】clearly"清楚地、清晰地"；quietly "安静地"；seriously "认真地、严肃地"，三者都是副词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣汤姆，请把眼镜递给我．我看不清字．﹣﹣﹣给你，爷爷．"可知，空格是"清楚地"，用clearly，因此答案应是clearly．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查副词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
5．（1分）一I'm home，Dad.How nice it ____________！
一Your mother is making pancakes in the kitchen.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
【分析】﹣爸爸，我回来了。闻起来真香!
﹣你妈妈正在厨房里做煎饼。
【解答】A.尝起来；B.闻起来；C.听起来。根据句意：你妈妈正在厨房里做煎饼。可知闻起来；符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知动词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。
6．（1分）﹣ is it from your home to the park？
﹣It's about 10 minutes' ride.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How soon
【分析】—从你的家到公园有多远？
—骑车大约10分钟。
【解答】句意：—从你的家到公园有多远？—骑车大约10分钟。A.How long长，提问物体的长度或时间的长短；B.How far多远，询问两地间的距离；C.How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语It's about 10 minutes' ride.骑车大约10分钟。可知询问的是距离，因此用how far。
故选B。
【点评】理解四个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据题干It's about 10 minutes' ride.结合选项作答．
7．（1分）一Did you win the game yesterday？
一Not really._________ we all tried our best，we lost it.
A．While B．If C．Though
【分析】一你们昨天赢得比赛了吗？
一没有。尽管我们都尽力了，但是我们输了。
【解答】while 当......的时候，然而；if 如果，是否；though 尽管，虽然。根据语境"一你们昨天赢得比赛了吗？一没有。____我们都尽力了，我们输了。"可知，句子前后文是转折关系，因此"Though"符合题意，即尽管我们都尽力了，但是我们输了。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Your new computer looks really cool!
﹣﹣Thank you．However， I ____ ＄200 for it．（ ）
A．paid B．spent C．cost
【分析】﹣﹣你的新电脑看起来真酷！
﹣﹣谢谢，不过我花了200美元买的．
【解答】考查动词．pay money for sth．付钱买…．spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．） +金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．由for可知，应该用pay的过去式paid．
故选：A。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
9．（1分）﹣_____Jack_____Mike speaks Chinese.
﹣They can talk with us in Chinese.（ ）
A．Not only，but also B． Both，and
C． Neither，nor
【分析】——不仅杰克而且迈克都会说中文。
——他们可以用中文和我们交谈。
【解答】not only...but also"不仅......而且......"，遵循就近原则；both...and"两者都"，作主语，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor"既不......也不......"。根据"They can talk with us in Chinese."可知，他们两个都会讲中文。speaks为三单形式，符合就近原则，故选项A正确。
故选：A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
10．（1分）—How was your daughter during the online course？
—She is a good student.She ________ herself and never lost herself into the phones.（ ）
A．was worried about B．was interested in
C．was strict with
【分析】﹣你女儿网课表现如何？
﹣她是个好学生。她对自己很严格且从不沉迷于手机。
【解答】was worried about担心；was interested in对……感兴趣；was strict with对……要求严格。根据"She is a good student."以及"never lost herself into the phones."可知，她从不沉迷于手机，所以是对自己很严格。
故选：C。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
11．（1分）﹣ How long does it take us to get to the airport？
﹣ It_____the traffic.（ ）
A． cheers on B． depends on C． decides on
【分析】——我们到机场需要多长时间？
——它取决于交通。
【解答】A.cheers on欢呼；助威；B.depends on取决于；依赖，依靠；C.decides on决定于。根据How long does it take us to get to the airport？（我们到机场需要多长时间？）可知它取决于交通。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
12．（1分）一Nobody worked out the math problem.
一That's right.Maybe it's __________ one of all.
A．the easiest B．the most successful
C．the most difficult
【分析】﹣没有人算出这道数学题。
﹣这是正确的。也许这是最难的一个。
【解答】根据题干of all，可知是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the.
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）﹣ Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place.So why not stay here for_____two days？
﹣ Good idea.（ ）
A． other B． another C． more
【分析】—鼓浪屿是一个美丽的地方。为什么不在这里再呆两天？
—好主意。
【解答】other形容词，其他的；another形容词或不定代词，其他的；more更多的。根据语境，可知建议再呆两天，another+基数词+名词，是又、再的意思，相当于基数词+more+名词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握another的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
14．（1分）﹣Mom，I got an "A" in my English exam this time.
﹣ （ ）
A．That's OK. B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Congratulations!
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我这次英语考试得了"A"。
﹣﹣恭喜！
【解答】That's OK.没关系。Enjoy yourself.祝你玩得愉快。Congratulations!恭喜。根据"我这次英语考试得了'A'。"可知，应该说"恭喜！"
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
15．（1分）一Do you mind telling me ___________？
一Of course not.Remember "Keep Moving".
A．when I can keep slim
B．where I can keep slim
C．how I can keep slim
【分析】一你介意告诉我怎样才能保持苗条吗？
一当然不介意。记住"坚持运动"。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you mind telling me_______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项ABC都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答"当然不介意。记住"坚持运动"。"可推出是问"怎样才能保持苗条"的，引导词为how，排除AB项。
故选：C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes.Mrs.Bell came and asked，"What makes you so（1） B ？" Tom answered， "We will have a poetry competition（诗词比赛）.I don't think I can make it because other boys（2） B me and call me"Slow Tom'."
In a kind voice，Mrs.Bell said，"Look at the snail（蜗牛）on the wall.It is（3） A but sure（明确的）.When you lose heart，think of the snail." Tom thought he could run a（4） B with the snail.So he decided to practice his poems（5） C the snail got to the top of the wall.
At last，the day came.Tom did（6） C in the competition.He didn't miss a word and won the prize.The headmaster asked， "How could you learn the poems so well？" "The snail on the wall（7） B me how to do it." said Tom. "I saw it climb up the wall little by little.（8） A didn't stop or turn back，but went on.And I thought I would do the same with my（9） A .By the time the snail got to the top of the wall，I had learned it all." "Well done，Tom!" said the headmaster happily. "Now kids，let us cheer（10） C Tom and the snail on the wall."
（1）A.proud
B.sad
C.excited
（2）A.disagree with
B.laugh at
C.pay attention to
（3）A.slow
B.small
C.quick
（4）A.risk
B.race
C.business
（5）A.after
B.when
C.until
（6）A.well
B.better
C.best
（7）A.told
B.taught
C.helped
（8）A.It
B.He
C.I
（9）A.task
B.exam
C.study
（10）A.on
B.up
C.for
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在汤姆因为诗歌比赛没有准备好而伤心时，贝尔太太用蜗牛的例子来鼓励他，最终他在比赛中获得了第一名。文章告诉我们：做事要有自信且持之以恒。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。proud骄傲的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的。根据"A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes"（一个叫汤姆的男孩坐在墙边，眼里噙着泪水）可知，询问男孩为何如此难过，句意：什么使你如此难过？故选B。
（2）考查短语。disagree with不同意；laugh at嘲笑；pay attention to注意。根据"call me ‘Slow Tom'"（叫我‘慢汤姆'）可知，其他人都嘲笑他，句意：我不认为我能做到，因为其他男孩都嘲笑我，叫我‘慢汤姆'。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。slow慢的；small小的；quick快速的。根据"Look at the snail（蜗牛） on the wall"（看墙上的蜗牛）及常识可知，蜗牛爬得很慢，句意：它慢而稳。故选A。
（4）考查名词。risk冒险；race比赛；business商业。根据"Tom thought he could run a …with the snail"（汤姆认为他可以和蜗牛...。）可知，要跟蜗牛比赛，句意：汤姆认为他可以和蜗牛赛跑。故选B。
（5）考查连词。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据"So he decided to practice his poems…the snail got to the top of the wall"（所以他决定练习他的诗……蜗牛爬到了墙上）可知，练诗直到蜗牛爬到墙头，句意：所以他决定练习他的诗，直到蜗牛爬到墙头。故选C。
（6）考查副词。well好地；better更好；best最好。此处表示在比赛中表现得最好，应用最高级，句意：终于，这一天来了。汤姆在比赛中做得最好。故选C。
（7）考查动词。told告诉；taught教；helped帮助。根据"I saw it climb up the wall little by little…"（我看到它一点一点爬上了墙）及"I had learned it all"（我都学会了）可知，蜗牛教会了Tom如何做，句意：墙上的蜗牛教我如何去做。故选B。
（8）考查代词。It它；He他；I我。根据"I saw it climb up the wall little by little"（我看到它一点一点爬上了墙）可知，此空应填it，句意：它没有停下来，也没有回头，而是继续前进。故选A。
（9）考查动词。task任务；exam测试；study学习。根据"We will have a poetry competition"（我们将举办诗歌比赛）可知，诗歌比赛这个任务和这个道理是一样的，句意：我想我的任务也会如此。故选A。
（10）考查介词。on在……上；up向上；for为了。根据"let us cheer…Tom"（为了汤姆而欢呼）可知，为了汤姆而欢呼，句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。
17．（10分）Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city？
Check this out.
History Museum
You can discover（发现） the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣ 6 p.m.Tuesdays to Sundays
Price：Children under 12：＄13
Adults（成年人）： ＄23
Children's Fun Park
This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family.It also has many souvenir（ 纪念品） shops and restaurants.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.every day
Price：Children 3 and over： ＄20
Adults：＄25
Hot Water Spa
People come here for the hot springs.Its four pools have water at different temperatures.They can enjoy a comfortable night.
Opening Hours ：
1 p.m.﹣ 7 a.m.daily from November to March
Price：Children under 12： ＄ 15
Adults： ＄ 25
Happy Street Market
It is the biggest night market in the city.Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks.
Opening Hours：
4 p.m.﹣ 1 a.m.every day
From May to October
（1）What do we know about History Museum？ D
A.It's only for adults.
B.It's free for children.
C.It's open every day. .
D.It shows beautiful old treasures.
（2）How much should 12﹣year﹣old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children's Fun Park this Saturday？ C
A. ＄45.
B. ＄50.
C. ＄70.
D. ＄75.
（3）In Hot Water Spa，you can A .
A.spend a comfortable night
B.buy any souvenir you like
C.enjoy delicious local foods
D.have a taste of different drinks
（4）If you want to have fun at night in August，you can go to D .
A.Hot Water Spa
B.History Museum
C.Children's Fun Park
D.Happy Street Market
（5）The material is most probably from B .
A.a storybook
B.a tour website
C.a news report
D.a science magazine
【分析】本文介绍了一个城市的几个好玩的地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文You can discover（发现）the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.（你可以发现这座城市的历史，看到不同时代美丽的古老宝藏。）可知，在历史博物馆可以看到不同时代美丽的古老珍宝。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Children's Fun Park中的信息Price：Children 3 and over： ＄20 Adults：＄25可知，三岁及以上儿童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12岁的Tom和他的父母应该需要支付70美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Hot Water Spa中的信息They can enjoy a comfortable night（他们能度过一个舒适的夜晚）可知，在热水温泉，你可以度过一个舒适的夜晚。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文题中的时间in August可知，Happy Street Market中的时间From May to October符合，所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得开心，你可以去幸福街市场。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city？Check this out.（你想知道这个城市有哪些好玩的地方吗？看看这个。）及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍一个城市的几个好玩的地方，应该是在旅游网站上会看到。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．（10分）Once I asked my students to draw clothes.I wanted to know what they thought about fashion.A few students expressed their opinions freely while others spent some hours trying to find right words to express their feelings.At the beginning，they were a little confused （困惑）.There was a famous Romanian saying：Clothes do not make the man.They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.
Reading their short writings，I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don't care about fashion.The young children prefer beautiful clothes，and the others prefer comfortable ones.
Looking through these writings，I could understand students' personal ideas on their clothes，their favorite colors，styles or clothing preferences.I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励） them to accept new ideas.
（1）Why did the teacher ask students to draw clothes？ C
A.He wanted to give students homework.
B.He wanted students to wear their favorite clothes.
C.He wanted to know students' opinions about fashion.
D.He wanted students to write an article about clothes.
（2）The Romanian saying "Clothes do not make the man" means " A ".
A.Clothes are not important to people
B.People should wear suitable clothes
C.People can't judge （判断）a man by his clothes
D.Clothes play an important role in people's lives
（3）From children's writings，what did the writer find out？ B
A.Most children were happy with their clothes.
B.Some children didn't care about fashion.
C.Most children like to wear their favorite clothes.
D.Little children didn't care about their clothes too much.
（4）What kind of clothes do young children like to wear？ C
A.Cheap clothes.
B.Expensive clothes.
C.Beautiful clothes.
D.Comfortable clothes.
（5）What did the teacher think of the class？ A
A.It was a good exercise for students.
B.It was difficult for students to understand.
C.It could make students know the importance of clothes.
D.It could encourage students to accept the clothes they wear.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者通过让学生们画想要的衣服，了解到学生们对时尚和想要穿的衣服的观点大不相同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I wanted to know what they thought about fashion.（我想知道他们对时尚的看法。）可知，老师要学生画衣服，是他想知道学生们对时尚的看法。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据There was a famous Romanian saying：Clothes do not make the man.They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.（罗马尼亚有句名言：衣服不能造就人。他们认为没有必要太在意自己应该穿什么衣服。）可猜测出，罗马尼亚人说"衣服不能造就男人"，意思是"衣服对人不重要"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Reading their short writings，I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don't care about fashion.（通过阅读他们的短文，我了解到大多数孩子对自己的衣服并不满意，而其他孩子则不在乎时尚。）可知，从儿童作品中，作者发现了有些孩子不在乎时尚。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The young children prefer beautiful clothes，and the others prefer comfortable ones.（小孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服，其他人喜欢舒适的。）可知，小孩子喜欢穿漂亮的衣服。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据.I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励） them to accept new ideas.（我认为这是鼓励他们接受新想法的一个很好的练习。）可知，老师认为这节课对学生来说是一次很好的锻炼。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Ten years ago，my dad came home from work a little earlier.After supper，he said to us， "Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids，I think you need to practice loving others." He went on， "Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）." I couldn't believe what I heard.
The holiday without a Christmas dinner wasn't the one I expected（期待的）.
The next morning，we got up early.After a quick breakfast，we set out to the orphanage.As soon as we arrived there，we started to work.We are busy preparing for the dinner and we had no time to have a rest.However，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy.How disappointed I was!But the thoughts quickly disappeared.Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner.They talked happily all the time.For some kids，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.The kids were so happy.Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this experience，I have learned a lot.Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure.Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student.I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
（1）The writer helped out at an orphanage when he was B .
A.eight
B.nine
C.ten
D.nineteen
（2）From Paragraph 1，after hearing father's words，the writer felt A .
A.unhappy
B.proud
C.excited
D.lonely
（3）Which picture shows what the writer did at the orphanage from Paragraph 2？ C
（4）What made the writer get much more pleasure on that day？ A
A.Kids' happiness at the orphanage.
B.The tables at the orphanage.
C.The writer's own Christmas dinner.
D.The writer's father's words.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ D
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.One tree can't make a forest.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.To help others makes us happy.
【分析】作者讲了自己九岁时在一家孤儿院帮忙。一开始作者感觉到不快乐。在接下来的几个小时里，我看着孩子们围坐在桌子旁享受晚餐。他们一直在愉快地交谈。对一些孩子来说，这是他们那周吃的最美味的一顿饭。孩子们在孤儿院的快乐让作者在那天得到了更多的乐趣。
【解答】（1）B.细节推测题。根据Ten years ago，my dad came home from work a little earlier.After supper，he said to us， "Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids，I think you need to practice loving others." He went on， "Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）." I couldn't believe what I heard.Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student.十年前，我爸爸下班回家早了一点。晚饭后，他对我们说："明天是圣诞节。我的孩子们，我认为你们需要练习爱别人。"他接着说，"因此，我们要去孤儿院帮忙。"我简直不敢相信我听到的话。现在我是一名19岁的大学生。可推测这位作者九岁时在一家孤儿院帮忙。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据I couldn't believe what I heard.我简直不敢相信我听到的。可知第1段开始，在听了父亲的话后，作者感觉到不快乐。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner.They talked happily all the time.在接下来的几个小时里，我看着孩子们围坐在桌子旁享受晚餐。他们一直在愉快地交谈。对一些孩子来说，这是他们那周吃的最美味的一顿饭。可推断图片C显示了作者在孤儿院做的事情，符合题意。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据They talked happily all the time.For some kids，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.The kids were so happy.Laughter filled the orphanage.孩子们非常开心。孤儿院里充满了笑声。通过这次经历，我学到了很多。虽然我没有在家享受圣诞晚餐，但我得到了更多的快乐。可知孩子们在孤儿院的快乐让作者在那天得到了更多的乐趣。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据They talked happily all the time.For some kids，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.The kids were so happy.Laughter filled the orphanage.孩子们非常开心。孤儿院里充满了笑声。通过这次经历，我学到了很多。虽然我没有在家享受圣诞晚餐，但我得到了更多的快乐。所以我们能从这个故事中学到帮助别人使我们快乐。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（10分）China is a country with a long history and special culture，so the change of clothing is a long history.There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.
Hanfu ，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.According to the old story，the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi.His wife（妻子） was said to be the first to know how to make silk ，of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons（扣子），instead，it has a sash（腰带） for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap（使重叠） the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
（1）How many kinds of clothes are mentioned（被提及）？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）The underlined（划线） word "it" refers to A .
A.Hanfu
B.Chinese
C.Han people
D.Tang costume
（3）Which paragraph（段落） shows what the style of Hanfu is？ C
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ C
A.Hanfu was usually made of cotton.
B.The styles of Hanfu change with times.
C.It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu.
D.Old people were interested in silk clothing.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Chinese Culture﹣Hanfu
B.Young People in Hanfu
C.Types of Costume
D.Changes of Chinese Dynasties
【分析】本文介绍了汉服的历史和汉服的样式。汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。并介绍现在很多中国的年轻人对汉服显示出爱好和兴趣。
【解答】（1）D.细节总结题。根据文中There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.中国历史上有许多服装类型，如旗袍、唐装和中山装。现在越来越多的人开始关注另一种服装——汉服。可知，提到了4种衣服。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据文中Hanfu ，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉人认为它是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。可知，划线的"it"一词指的是汉服。故选B。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据第三段Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons，instead，it has a sash for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap the right side of the clothes with the left side.可知，自商代以来，汉服随着时代的变化而变化。但是，汉服仍然保持着自己的风格。例如，汉服没有纽扣，而是有一条腰带供人们把衣服系上。人们通常将衣服的右侧与左侧重叠。可知，第三段讲了了汉赋的风格。故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.可知，现在，许多中国年轻人对汉服表现出极大的热爱和兴趣。他们在不同的场合穿汉服。随着人们对中国传统文化的希望回归，穿汉服在全国成为一种新时尚。可知，穿汉服是一种新时尚，表达正确。故选C。
（5）A.题目归纳题。根据Hanfu ，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉人认为它是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。随着人们对中国传统文化的希望回归，穿汉服在全国成为一种新时尚。文章主要讲了汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）The year 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.Do you know where the rabbit is put among the twelve Chinese zodiac signs （生肖） ？
A long time ago，the rabbit and the ox （牛） were neighbors. （1） B So the ox asked it for advice on running.The rabbit shook its head proudly and said， "You are too fat and heavy to run fast."
（2） C The ox began to practice running every day.Finally，its feet became strong and could run as fast as the wind.
One day，the rabbit，ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace （天宫） .The first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs.
（3） D Since it found no other animals on the road，it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep.The ox set off later than the rabbit，but the ox never rested. （4） E
When the tiger，another good runner，ran past the rabbit，the rabbit woke up at last. （5） A
But it still couldn't catch up with the tiger.Since the rat hid （躲藏） under the ox's horn （角），the rabbit only came in fourth place after the rat （鼠），the ox and the tiger.
A.It ran very hard.
B.The rabbit was a good runner.
C.The ox didn't want to give up.
D.The rabbit started running very early.
E.It arrived at the Heavenly Palace first.
【分析】本文主要讲述了兔子在十二生肖中的位置的由来。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文So the ox asked it for advice on running.（于是牛向兔子请教如何奔跑，）可知，说的是有关跑方面的话题，此处应说"兔子是一个好的跑者。"符合题意，故选：B。
（2）根据上文The rabbit shook its head proudly and said， "You are too fat and heavy to run fast."（兔子骄傲地摇摇头说："你又胖又重，跑不快。"）和下文The ox began to practice running every day.（牛开始每天练习跑步。）可知，说的是牛跑不快的事，此处应说"牛不想放弃。"符合题意，故选：C。
（3）根据下文Since it found no other animals on the road，it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep.（由于路上没有发现其他动物，它决定休息一会儿，睡一会儿。）可知，说的是兔子，此处应说"兔子很早就开始奔跑。"符合题意，故选：D。
（4）根据上文The ox set off later than the rabbit，but the ox never rested. （牛比兔子晚出发，但牛从来没有休息过。 ）可知，说的是牛，此处应说"它先到了天宫。"符合题意，故选：E。
（5）根据上文When the tiger，another good runner，ran past the rabbit，the rabbit woke up at last.（当老虎，另一个跑得好的动物跑过兔子时，兔子终于醒了）和下文But it still couldn't catch up with the tiger.（但它还是追不上老虎。）可知，说的是兔子赛跑的事，此处应说"它跑得很艰难。"符合题意，故选：A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.情景交际。 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：
I don't agree with you. .
【分析】你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说"我不同意你的观点"。
【解答】你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说"我不同意你的观点"，agree with sb."同意某人的观点"，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定词借助助动词don't，后接动词原形。
故填：I don't agree with you.
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
23．（2分）祝愿你的朋友成功，你可以这么说：
Wish you success !
【分析】祝你成功!
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"祝你成功!" Wish you success !祝你成功!习惯表达。
故答案为Wish you success !
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（2分）售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问：
What size of shoes do you take？
【分析】你要买什么尺寸的鞋子？
【解答】售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问："你要买什么尺寸的鞋子？"什么尺码what size，是固定短语，构成特殊疑问句。
故答案为：What size。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
25．（2分）你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐，可以这样问：
Can I order food on the Internet？
【分析】我可以在网上订餐吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句，且句首使用情态动词Can；情态动词后跟动词原形。I是主语；动词短语 order food表示"弹吉他"。
故答案为：Can I order food。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
26．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
May I have the bill ？
【分析】May I have the bill？我可以结账了吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为May引导的一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形。have the bill译为"买单，结账。"
故答案为：have the bill.
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
VI.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）taste
The noodles tastes delicious.
【分析】面条尝起来很美味。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"面条尝起来很美味"，考虑用The noodles作主语，谓语用系动词tastes，形容词delicious作表语。
故填：The noodles tastes delicious.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
28．（2分）cheap，as……as The apples are as cheap as the pears.
【分析】苹果和梨一样便宜。
【解答】根据图片可知苹果和梨一样便宜。apple（苹果）pear（梨），名词复数表示一类事物，apple的复数是apples，pear的复数是pears。
故填The apples are as cheap as the pears。
【点评】认真观察图片，选择合适的句型，是解答此题的关键。
29．（2分）make，cotton This scarf is made of cotton.
【分析】这条围巾是棉制的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"这条围巾是棉制的。"be made of"由....制成。
故答案为：This scarf is made of cotton.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分） early，so that He gets up early so that he can catch the school bus.
【分析】他早起以便可以赶上校车。
【解答】so that表示"以便"，引导目的状语从句。陈述现状用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用单数gets。get up表示"起床"，catch表示"追赶"。
故答案为：He gets up early so that he can catch the school bus.
【点评】结合图片和所给单词，确定时态，按照语法规则即可写出答案。
31．（2分）while He is reading while she is playing the guitar.
【分析】当他在读书时，她在弹吉他。
【解答】while表示"当......时"，强调两个动作同时发生。根据图片内容，男孩在读书，女孩在弹吉他，故用现在进行时。play the guitar表示"弹吉他"。
故答案为：He is reading while she is playing the guitar.
【点评】结合图片和所给单词的关系，确定时态，按照语法规则即可写出答案。
VII.短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
32．（10分）Chinese knot is a special hand﹣ made work which began in China.Maybe it's hard to know（1） clearly （clear） about when it appeared，but mostly，people（2） thought （think） that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties，and got popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Nowadays，Chinese knot is always（3） used /ju：zd/ to make the room beautiful，and sometimes people regard it as a special（4） gift /gɪft/.Chinese knot means happiness and unity （统一） .This is the reason why it is very popular among people.
Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape（5） but also for its practical value.Each knot is made（6） of single rope and named for its specific form.By（7） making （make） different knots together，a Chinese knot is formed.Then，each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy，happiness and live（8） longer （long） and better.
Chinese knot is special and important to China's folk﹣knitting art.With its special national charm （魅力） and colorful changes，it fully expresses the wisdom and（9） rich /ritʃ/ culture of the Chinese people.In the 9th BRICS Summit （金砖峰会） in Xiamen，as（10） a symbol （象征） of Chinese traditional culture，Chinese knot was loved by friends from all over the world.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结出现时间以及它的寓意。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：可能很难清晰地知道它出现的时间。副词修饰动词，故答案为clearly。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们认为它是唐宋时期形成的。前面的词语是was，可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为thought。
（3）考查动词。句意：现在，中国结总是用来让房间更漂亮。前面的词语是is，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为used。
（4）考查名词。句意：有时人们把它当作一个特殊的礼物。根据音标提示，故答案为gift。
（5）考查连词。句意：中国结不仅因为其漂亮的形状而且其实用性受到人们的喜爱。not only...but also...固定短语，不仅...而且...故答案为but。
（6）考查介词。句意：每一个结是由一根绳子制成的。be made of固定短语，由...制成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料，故答案为of。
（7）考查动名词。句意：通过把不同的中国结结合在一起。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为making。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：每一个中国结有它的特殊的名字，祝愿人们快乐，幸福，活的更长更好。并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故答案为longer。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它充分展示中国人民的智慧和丰富的文化。形容词修饰名词，故答案为rich。
（10）考查冠词。句意：厦门第九届金砖峰会上，它作为一个中国传统文化的象征。故答案为a。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
VIII.书面表达。
33．（15分）近年来，汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李华你学校将举办首次汉服节活动，你的加拿大朋友对此很感兴趣。请你根据如图提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他（她） 介绍此次活动。词数80左右。
Dear Tina，
I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costume.
______________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it must be wonderful.我想一定很精彩。think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe you will have a great time if you come to the festival.我相信如果你来参加这个节日，你会玩得很开心的。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tina，
I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costume.
Here I have got good news for you.In order to know about the styles of Han costume and learn about its culture，our school will hold the first Han Costume Festival at the school hall On August 3rd，2021.（时间和地点和目的）On that day，we will enjoy a fashion show on Han costume .I think it must be wonderful.【高分句型一】The students who are fond of clothing design will take part in the design competition.Many of them are busy preparing for it now.I believe you will have a great time if you come to the festival.【高分句型二】（活动的具体情况）
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/11 14:01:57；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
II.选择填空。
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation（发音）？（ ）
A． health B． dream C． sweater
2．（1分）﹣What do you think of this pair of jeans，Amy？
﹣Oh，dear.You should buy it at once.It looks very nice_____you.（ ）
A． in B． on C． at
3．（1分）﹣ Parents today spend more and more money on their kids'_____.
﹣ Yeah.They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.（ ）
A． education B． fashion
C． information
4．（1分）﹣﹣Tom， pass me the glasses， please． I can't see the words ．
﹣ Here you are， grandpa．（ ）
A．clearly B．quietly C．seriously
5．（1分）一I'm home，Dad.How nice it ____________！
一Your mother is making pancakes in the kitchen.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
6．（1分）﹣ is it from your home to the park？
﹣It's about 10 minutes' ride.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How soon
7．（1分）一Did you win the game yesterday？
一Not really._________ we all tried our best，we lost it.
A．While B．If C．Though
8．（1分）﹣﹣Your new computer looks really cool!
﹣﹣Thank you．However， I ____ ＄200 for it．（ ）
A．paid B．spent C．cost
9．（1分）﹣_____Jack_____Mike speaks Chinese.
﹣They can talk with us in Chinese.（ ）
A．Not only，but also B． Both，and
C． Neither，nor
10．（1分）—How was your daughter during the online course？
—She is a good student.She ________ herself and never lost herself into the phones.（ ）
A．was worried about B．was interested in
C．was strict with
11．（1分）﹣ How long does it take us to get to the airport？
﹣ It_____the traffic.（ ）
A． cheers on B． depends on C． decides on
12．（1分）一Nobody worked out the math problem.
一That's right.Maybe it's __________ one of all.
A．the easiest B．the most successful
C．the most difficult
13．（1分）﹣ Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place.So why not stay here for_____two days？
﹣ Good idea.（ ）
A． other B． another C． more
14．（1分）﹣Mom，I got an "A" in my English exam this time.
﹣ （ ）
A．That's OK. B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Congratulations!
15．（1分）一Do you mind telling me ___________？
一Of course not.Remember "Keep Moving".
A．when I can keep slim
B．where I can keep slim
C．how I can keep slim
Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes.Mrs.Bell came and asked，"What makes you so（1） ？" Tom answered， "We will have a poetry competition（诗词比赛）.I don't think I can make it because other boys（2） me and call me"Slow Tom'."
In a kind voice，Mrs.Bell said，"Look at the snail（蜗牛）on the wall.It is（3） but sure（明确的）.When you lose heart，think of the snail." Tom thought he could run a（4） with the snail.So he decided to practice his poems（5） the snail got to the top of the wall.
At last，the day came.Tom did（6） in the competition.He didn't miss a word and won the prize.The headmaster asked， "How could you learn the poems so well？" "The snail on the wall（7） me how to do it." said Tom. "I saw it climb up the wall little by little.（8） didn't stop or turn back，but went on.And I thought I would do the same with my（9） .By the time the snail got to the top of the wall，I had learned it all." "Well done，Tom!" said the headmaster happily. "Now kids，let us cheer（10） Tom and the snail on the wall."
（1）A.proud
B.sad
C.excited
（2）A.disagree with
B.laugh at
C.pay attention to
（3）A.slow
B.small
C.quick
（4）A.risk
B.race
C.business
（5）A.after
B.when
C.until
（6）A.well
B.better
C.best
（7）A.told
B.taught
C.helped
（8）A.It
B.He
C.I
（9）A.task
B.exam
C.study
（10）A.on
B.up
C.for
IV.阅读理解。
17．（10分）Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city？
Check this out.
History Museum
You can discover（发现） the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣ 6 p.m.Tuesdays to Sundays
Price：Children under 12：＄13
Adults（成年人）： ＄23
Children's Fun Park
This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family.It also has many souvenir（ 纪念品） shops and restaurants.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.every day
Price：Children 3 and over： ＄20
Adults：＄25
Hot Water Spa
People come here for the hot springs.Its four pools have water at different temperatures.They can enjoy a comfortable night.
Opening Hours ：
1 p.m.﹣ 7 a.m.daily from November to March
Price：Children under 12： ＄ 15
Adults： ＄ 25
Happy Street Market
It is the biggest night market in the city.Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks.
Opening Hours：
4 p.m.﹣ 1 a.m.every day
From May to October
（1）What do we know about History Museum？
A.It's only for adults.
B.It's free for children.
C.It's open every day. .
D.It shows beautiful old treasures.
（2）How much should 12﹣year﹣old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children's Fun Park this Saturday？
A. ＄45.
B. ＄50.
C. ＄70.
D. ＄75.
（3）In Hot Water Spa，you can .
A.spend a comfortable night
B.buy any souvenir you like
C.enjoy delicious local foods
D.have a taste of different drinks
（4）If you want to have fun at night in August，you can go to .
A.Hot Water Spa
B.History Museum
C.Children's Fun Park
D.Happy Street Market
（5）The material is most probably from .
A.a storybook
B.a tour website
C.a news report
D.a science magazine
18．（10分）Once I asked my students to draw clothes.I wanted to know what they thought about fashion.A few students expressed their opinions freely while others spent some hours trying to find right words to express their feelings.At the beginning，they were a little confused （困惑）.There was a famous Romanian saying：Clothes do not make the man.They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.
Reading their short writings，I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don't care about fashion.The young children prefer beautiful clothes，and the others prefer comfortable ones.
Looking through these writings，I could understand students' personal ideas on their clothes，their favorite colors，styles or clothing preferences.I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励） them to accept new ideas.
（1）Why did the teacher ask students to draw clothes？
A.He wanted to give students homework.
B.He wanted students to wear their favorite clothes.
C.He wanted to know students' opinions about fashion.
D.He wanted students to write an article about clothes.
（2）The Romanian saying "Clothes do not make the man" means " ".
A.Clothes are not important to people
B.People should wear suitable clothes
C.People can't judge （判断）a man by his clothes
D.Clothes play an important role in people's lives
（3）From children's writings，what did the writer find out？
A.Most children were happy with their clothes.
B.Some children didn't care about fashion.
C.Most children like to wear their favorite clothes.
D.Little children didn't care about their clothes too much.
（4）What kind of clothes do young children like to wear？
A.Cheap clothes.
B.Expensive clothes.
C.Beautiful clothes.
D.Comfortable clothes.
（5）What did the teacher think of the class？
A.It was a good exercise for students.
B.It was difficult for students to understand.
C.It could make students know the importance of clothes.
D.It could encourage students to accept the clothes they wear.
19．（10分）Ten years ago，my dad came home from work a little earlier.After supper，he said to us， "Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids，I think you need to practice loving others." He went on， "Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）." I couldn't believe what I heard.
The holiday without a Christmas dinner wasn't the one I expected（期待的）.
The next morning，we got up early.After a quick breakfast，we set out to the orphanage.As soon as we arrived there，we started to work.We are busy preparing for the dinner and we had no time to have a rest.However，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy.How disappointed I was!But the thoughts quickly disappeared.Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner.They talked happily all the time.For some kids，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.The kids were so happy.Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this experience，I have learned a lot.Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure.Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student.I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
（1）The writer helped out at an orphanage when he was .
A.eight
B.nine
C.ten
D.nineteen
（2）From Paragraph 1，after hearing father's words，the writer felt .
A.unhappy
B.proud
C.excited
D.lonely
（3）Which picture shows what the writer did at the orphanage from Paragraph 2？
（4）What made the writer get much more pleasure on that day？
A.Kids' happiness at the orphanage.
B.The tables at the orphanage.
C.The writer's own Christmas dinner.
D.The writer's father's words.
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.One tree can't make a forest.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.To help others makes us happy.
20．（10分）China is a country with a long history and special culture，so the change of clothing is a long history.There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.
Hanfu ，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.According to the old story，the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi.His wife（妻子） was said to be the first to know how to make silk ，of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons（扣子），instead，it has a sash（腰带） for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap（使重叠） the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
（1）How many kinds of clothes are mentioned（被提及）？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）The underlined（划线） word "it" refers to .
A.Hanfu
B.Chinese
C.Han people
D.Tang costume
（3）Which paragraph（段落） shows what the style of Hanfu is？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Hanfu was usually made of cotton.
B.The styles of Hanfu change with times.
C.It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu.
D.Old people were interested in silk clothing.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Chinese Culture﹣Hanfu
B.Young People in Hanfu
C.Types of Costume
D.Changes of Chinese Dynasties
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）The year 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.Do you know where the rabbit is put among the twelve Chinese zodiac signs （生肖） ？
A long time ago，the rabbit and the ox （牛） were neighbors. （1） So the ox asked it for advice on running.The rabbit shook its head proudly and said， "You are too fat and heavy to run fast."
（2） The ox began to practice running every day.Finally，its feet became strong and could run as fast as the wind.
One day，the rabbit，ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace （天宫） .The first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs.
（3） Since it found no other animals on the road，it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep.The ox set off later than the rabbit，but the ox never rested. （4）
When the tiger，another good runner，ran past the rabbit，the rabbit woke up at last. （5）
But it still couldn't catch up with the tiger.Since the rat hid （躲藏） under the ox's horn （角），the rabbit only came in fourth place after the rat （鼠），the ox and the tiger.
A.It ran very hard.
B.The rabbit was a good runner.
C.The ox didn't want to give up.
D.The rabbit started running very early.
E.It arrived at the Heavenly Palace first.
V.情景交际。 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：
.
23．（2分）祝愿你的朋友成功，你可以这么说：
!
24．（2分）售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问：
of shoes do you take？
25．（2分）你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐，可以这样问：
on the Internet？
26．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
May I ？
VI.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）taste
28．（2分）cheap，as……as
29．（2分）make，cotton
30．（2分） early，so that
31．（2分）while
VII.短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
32．（10分）Chinese knot is a special hand﹣ made work which began in China.Maybe it's hard to know（1） （clear） about when it appeared，but mostly，people（2） （think） that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties，and got popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Nowadays，Chinese knot is always（3） /ju：zd/ to make the room beautiful，and sometimes people regard it as a special（4） /gɪft/.Chinese knot means happiness and unity （统一） .This is the reason why it is very popular among people.
Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape（5） also for its practical value.Each knot is made（6） single rope and named for its specific form.By（7） （make） different knots together，a Chinese knot is formed.Then，each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy，happiness and live（8） （long） and better.
Chinese knot is special and important to China's folk﹣knitting art.With its special national charm （魅力） and colorful changes，it fully expresses the wisdom and（9） /ritʃ/ culture of the Chinese people.In the 9th BRICS Summit （金砖峰会） in Xiamen，as（10） symbol （象征） of Chinese traditional culture，Chinese knot was loved by friends from all over the world.
VIII.书面表达。
33．（15分）近年来，汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李华你学校将举办首次汉服节活动，你的加拿大朋友对此很感兴趣。请你根据如图提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他（她） 介绍此次活动。词数80左右。
Dear Tina，
I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costume.
______________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II.选择填空。
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation（发音）？（ ）
A． health B． dream C． sweater
【分析】下面划线的部分在发音上有哪些不同？
【解答】health健康，划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；dream梦想，划线部分字母ea的发音是/iː/；sweater毛衣，划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2．（1分）﹣What do you think of this pair of jeans，Amy？
﹣Oh，dear.You should buy it at once.It looks very nice_____you.（ ）
A． in B． on C． at
【分析】——艾米，你觉得这条牛仔裤怎么样？
——哦，亲爱的。你应该马上买下来。你穿起来很好看。
【解答】A.in穿（后接颜色）；B.on在......身上（后接人）；C.at在。根据You should buy it at once.（你应该马上买下来）可知"你穿起来很好看"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3．（1分）﹣ Parents today spend more and more money on their kids'_____.
﹣ Yeah.They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.（ ）
A． education B． fashion
C． information
【分析】﹣如今，父母花在孩子教育上的钱越来越多。
﹣是的。他们都希望自己的孩子在学校能成为好的学习者。
【解答】education教育，fashion时髦，information信息。根据题意，现在的父母们花费越来越多的钱在他们孩子的教育上，可知，education符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣﹣Tom， pass me the glasses， please． I can't see the words ．
﹣ Here you are， grandpa．（ ）
A．clearly B．quietly C．seriously
【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆，请把眼镜递给我．我看不清字．﹣﹣﹣给你，爷爷．
【解答】clearly"清楚地、清晰地"；quietly "安静地"；seriously "认真地、严肃地"，三者都是副词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣汤姆，请把眼镜递给我．我看不清字．﹣﹣﹣给你，爷爷．"可知，空格是"清楚地"，用clearly，因此答案应是clearly．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查副词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
5．（1分）一I'm home，Dad.How nice it ____________！
一Your mother is making pancakes in the kitchen.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
【分析】﹣爸爸，我回来了。闻起来真香!
﹣你妈妈正在厨房里做煎饼。
【解答】A.尝起来；B.闻起来；C.听起来。根据句意：你妈妈正在厨房里做煎饼。可知闻起来；符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知动词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。
6．（1分）﹣ is it from your home to the park？
﹣It's about 10 minutes' ride.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How soon
【分析】—从你的家到公园有多远？
—骑车大约10分钟。
【解答】句意：—从你的家到公园有多远？—骑车大约10分钟。A.How long长，提问物体的长度或时间的长短；B.How far多远，询问两地间的距离；C.How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语It's about 10 minutes' ride.骑车大约10分钟。可知询问的是距离，因此用how far。
故选B。
【点评】理解四个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据题干It's about 10 minutes' ride.结合选项作答．
7．（1分）一Did you win the game yesterday？
一Not really._________ we all tried our best，we lost it.
A．While B．If C．Though
【分析】一你们昨天赢得比赛了吗？
一没有。尽管我们都尽力了，但是我们输了。
【解答】while 当......的时候，然而；if 如果，是否；though 尽管，虽然。根据语境"一你们昨天赢得比赛了吗？一没有。____我们都尽力了，我们输了。"可知，句子前后文是转折关系，因此"Though"符合题意，即尽管我们都尽力了，但是我们输了。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Your new computer looks really cool!
﹣﹣Thank you．However， I ____ ＄200 for it．（ ）
A．paid B．spent C．cost
【分析】﹣﹣你的新电脑看起来真酷！
﹣﹣谢谢，不过我花了200美元买的．
【解答】考查动词．pay money for sth．付钱买…．spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．） +金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．由for可知，应该用pay的过去式paid．
故选：A。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
9．（1分）﹣_____Jack_____Mike speaks Chinese.
﹣They can talk with us in Chinese.（ ）
A．Not only，but also B． Both，and
C． Neither，nor
【分析】——不仅杰克而且迈克都会说中文。
——他们可以用中文和我们交谈。
【解答】not only...but also"不仅......而且......"，遵循就近原则；both...and"两者都"，作主语，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor"既不......也不......"。根据"They can talk with us in Chinese."可知，他们两个都会讲中文。speaks为三单形式，符合就近原则，故选项A正确。
故选：A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
10．（1分）—How was your daughter during the online course？
—She is a good student.She ________ herself and never lost herself into the phones.（ ）
A．was worried about B．was interested in
C．was strict with
【分析】﹣你女儿网课表现如何？
﹣她是个好学生。她对自己很严格且从不沉迷于手机。
【解答】was worried about担心；was interested in对……感兴趣；was strict with对……要求严格。根据"She is a good student."以及"never lost herself into the phones."可知，她从不沉迷于手机，所以是对自己很严格。
故选：C。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
11．（1分）﹣ How long does it take us to get to the airport？
﹣ It_____the traffic.（ ）
A． cheers on B． depends on C． decides on
【分析】——我们到机场需要多长时间？
——它取决于交通。
【解答】A.cheers on欢呼；助威；B.depends on取决于；依赖，依靠；C.decides on决定于。根据How long does it take us to get to the airport？（我们到机场需要多长时间？）可知它取决于交通。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
12．（1分）一Nobody worked out the math problem.
一That's right.Maybe it's __________ one of all.
A．the easiest B．the most successful
C．the most difficult
【分析】﹣没有人算出这道数学题。
﹣这是正确的。也许这是最难的一个。
【解答】根据题干of all，可知是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the.
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）﹣ Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place.So why not stay here for_____two days？
﹣ Good idea.（ ）
A． other B． another C． more
【分析】—鼓浪屿是一个美丽的地方。为什么不在这里再呆两天？
—好主意。
【解答】other形容词，其他的；another形容词或不定代词，其他的；more更多的。根据语境，可知建议再呆两天，another+基数词+名词，是又、再的意思，相当于基数词+more+名词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握another的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
14．（1分）﹣Mom，I got an "A" in my English exam this time.
﹣ （ ）
A．That's OK. B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Congratulations!
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我这次英语考试得了"A"。
﹣﹣恭喜！
【解答】That's OK.没关系。Enjoy yourself.祝你玩得愉快。Congratulations!恭喜。根据"我这次英语考试得了'A'。"可知，应该说"恭喜！"
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
15．（1分）一Do you mind telling me ___________？
一Of course not.Remember "Keep Moving".
A．when I can keep slim
B．where I can keep slim
C．how I can keep slim
【分析】一你介意告诉我怎样才能保持苗条吗？
一当然不介意。记住"坚持运动"。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you mind telling me_______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项ABC都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答"当然不介意。记住"坚持运动"。"可推出是问"怎样才能保持苗条"的，引导词为how，排除AB项。
故选：C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes.Mrs.Bell came and asked，"What makes you so（1） B ？" Tom answered， "We will have a poetry competition（诗词比赛）.I don't think I can make it because other boys（2） B me and call me"Slow Tom'."
In a kind voice，Mrs.Bell said，"Look at the snail（蜗牛）on the wall.It is（3） A but sure（明确的）.When you lose heart，think of the snail." Tom thought he could run a（4） B with the snail.So he decided to practice his poems（5） C the snail got to the top of the wall.
At last，the day came.Tom did（6） C in the competition.He didn't miss a word and won the prize.The headmaster asked， "How could you learn the poems so well？" "The snail on the wall（7） B me how to do it." said Tom. "I saw it climb up the wall little by little.（8） A didn't stop or turn back，but went on.And I thought I would do the same with my（9） A .By the time the snail got to the top of the wall，I had learned it all." "Well done，Tom!" said the headmaster happily. "Now kids，let us cheer（10） C Tom and the snail on the wall."
（1）A.proud
B.sad
C.excited
（2）A.disagree with
B.laugh at
C.pay attention to
（3）A.slow
B.small
C.quick
（4）A.risk
B.race
C.business
（5）A.after
B.when
C.until
（6）A.well
B.better
C.best
（7）A.told
B.taught
C.helped
（8）A.It
B.He
C.I
（9）A.task
B.exam
C.study
（10）A.on
B.up
C.for
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在汤姆因为诗歌比赛没有准备好而伤心时，贝尔太太用蜗牛的例子来鼓励他，最终他在比赛中获得了第一名。文章告诉我们：做事要有自信且持之以恒。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。proud骄傲的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的。根据"A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes"（一个叫汤姆的男孩坐在墙边，眼里噙着泪水）可知，询问男孩为何如此难过，句意：什么使你如此难过？故选B。
（2）考查短语。disagree with不同意；laugh at嘲笑；pay attention to注意。根据"call me ‘Slow Tom'"（叫我‘慢汤姆'）可知，其他人都嘲笑他，句意：我不认为我能做到，因为其他男孩都嘲笑我，叫我‘慢汤姆'。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。slow慢的；small小的；quick快速的。根据"Look at the snail（蜗牛） on the wall"（看墙上的蜗牛）及常识可知，蜗牛爬得很慢，句意：它慢而稳。故选A。
（4）考查名词。risk冒险；race比赛；business商业。根据"Tom thought he could run a …with the snail"（汤姆认为他可以和蜗牛...。）可知，要跟蜗牛比赛，句意：汤姆认为他可以和蜗牛赛跑。故选B。
（5）考查连词。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据"So he decided to practice his poems…the snail got to the top of the wall"（所以他决定练习他的诗……蜗牛爬到了墙上）可知，练诗直到蜗牛爬到墙头，句意：所以他决定练习他的诗，直到蜗牛爬到墙头。故选C。
（6）考查副词。well好地；better更好；best最好。此处表示在比赛中表现得最好，应用最高级，句意：终于，这一天来了。汤姆在比赛中做得最好。故选C。
（7）考查动词。told告诉；taught教；helped帮助。根据"I saw it climb up the wall little by little…"（我看到它一点一点爬上了墙）及"I had learned it all"（我都学会了）可知，蜗牛教会了Tom如何做，句意：墙上的蜗牛教我如何去做。故选B。
（8）考查代词。It它；He他；I我。根据"I saw it climb up the wall little by little"（我看到它一点一点爬上了墙）可知，此空应填it，句意：它没有停下来，也没有回头，而是继续前进。故选A。
（9）考查动词。task任务；exam测试；study学习。根据"We will have a poetry competition"（我们将举办诗歌比赛）可知，诗歌比赛这个任务和这个道理是一样的，句意：我想我的任务也会如此。故选A。
（10）考查介词。on在……上；up向上；for为了。根据"let us cheer…Tom"（为了汤姆而欢呼）可知，为了汤姆而欢呼，句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。
17．（10分）Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city？
Check this out.
History Museum
You can discover（发现） the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣ 6 p.m.Tuesdays to Sundays
Price：Children under 12：＄13
Adults（成年人）： ＄23
Children's Fun Park
This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family.It also has many souvenir（ 纪念品） shops and restaurants.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.every day
Price：Children 3 and over： ＄20
Adults：＄25
Hot Water Spa
People come here for the hot springs.Its four pools have water at different temperatures.They can enjoy a comfortable night.
Opening Hours ：
1 p.m.﹣ 7 a.m.daily from November to March
Price：Children under 12： ＄ 15
Adults： ＄ 25
Happy Street Market
It is the biggest night market in the city.Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks.
Opening Hours：
4 p.m.﹣ 1 a.m.every day
From May to October
（1）What do we know about History Museum？ D
A.It's only for adults.
B.It's free for children.
C.It's open every day. .
D.It shows beautiful old treasures.
（2）How much should 12﹣year﹣old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children's Fun Park this Saturday？ C
A. ＄45.
B. ＄50.
C. ＄70.
D. ＄75.
（3）In Hot Water Spa，you can A .
A.spend a comfortable night
B.buy any souvenir you like
C.enjoy delicious local foods
D.have a taste of different drinks
（4）If you want to have fun at night in August，you can go to D .
A.Hot Water Spa
B.History Museum
C.Children's Fun Park
D.Happy Street Market
（5）The material is most probably from B .
A.a storybook
B.a tour website
C.a news report
D.a science magazine
【分析】本文介绍了一个城市的几个好玩的地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文You can discover（发现）the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.（你可以发现这座城市的历史，看到不同时代美丽的古老宝藏。）可知，在历史博物馆可以看到不同时代美丽的古老珍宝。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Children's Fun Park中的信息Price：Children 3 and over： ＄20 Adults：＄25可知，三岁及以上儿童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12岁的Tom和他的父母应该需要支付70美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Hot Water Spa中的信息They can enjoy a comfortable night（他们能度过一个舒适的夜晚）可知，在热水温泉，你可以度过一个舒适的夜晚。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文题中的时间in August可知，Happy Street Market中的时间From May to October符合，所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得开心，你可以去幸福街市场。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city？Check this out.（你想知道这个城市有哪些好玩的地方吗？看看这个。）及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍一个城市的几个好玩的地方，应该是在旅游网站上会看到。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．（10分）Once I asked my students to draw clothes.I wanted to know what they thought about fashion.A few students expressed their opinions freely while others spent some hours trying to find right words to express their feelings.At the beginning，they were a little confused （困惑）.There was a famous Romanian saying：Clothes do not make the man.They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.
Reading their short writings，I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don't care about fashion.The young children prefer beautiful clothes，and the others prefer comfortable ones.
Looking through these writings，I could understand students' personal ideas on their clothes，their favorite colors，styles or clothing preferences.I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励） them to accept new ideas.
（1）Why did the teacher ask students to draw clothes？ C
A.He wanted to give students homework.
B.He wanted students to wear their favorite clothes.
C.He wanted to know students' opinions about fashion.
D.He wanted students to write an article about clothes.
（2）The Romanian saying "Clothes do not make the man" means " A ".
A.Clothes are not important to people
B.People should wear suitable clothes
C.People can't judge （判断）a man by his clothes
D.Clothes play an important role in people's lives
（3）From children's writings，what did the writer find out？ B
A.Most children were happy with their clothes.
B.Some children didn't care about fashion.
C.Most children like to wear their favorite clothes.
D.Little children didn't care about their clothes too much.
（4）What kind of clothes do young children like to wear？ C
A.Cheap clothes.
B.Expensive clothes.
C.Beautiful clothes.
D.Comfortable clothes.
（5）What did the teacher think of the class？ A
A.It was a good exercise for students.
B.It was difficult for students to understand.
C.It could make students know the importance of clothes.
D.It could encourage students to accept the clothes they wear.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者通过让学生们画想要的衣服，了解到学生们对时尚和想要穿的衣服的观点大不相同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I wanted to know what they thought about fashion.（我想知道他们对时尚的看法。）可知，老师要学生画衣服，是他想知道学生们对时尚的看法。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据There was a famous Romanian saying：Clothes do not make the man.They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.（罗马尼亚有句名言：衣服不能造就人。他们认为没有必要太在意自己应该穿什么衣服。）可猜测出，罗马尼亚人说"衣服不能造就男人"，意思是"衣服对人不重要"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Reading their short writings，I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don't care about fashion.（通过阅读他们的短文，我了解到大多数孩子对自己的衣服并不满意，而其他孩子则不在乎时尚。）可知，从儿童作品中，作者发现了有些孩子不在乎时尚。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The young children prefer beautiful clothes，and the others prefer comfortable ones.（小孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服，其他人喜欢舒适的。）可知，小孩子喜欢穿漂亮的衣服。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据.I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励） them to accept new ideas.（我认为这是鼓励他们接受新想法的一个很好的练习。）可知，老师认为这节课对学生来说是一次很好的锻炼。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Ten years ago，my dad came home from work a little earlier.After supper，he said to us， "Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids，I think you need to practice loving others." He went on， "Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）." I couldn't believe what I heard.
The holiday without a Christmas dinner wasn't the one I expected（期待的）.
The next morning，we got up early.After a quick breakfast，we set out to the orphanage.As soon as we arrived there，we started to work.We are busy preparing for the dinner and we had no time to have a rest.However，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy.How disappointed I was!But the thoughts quickly disappeared.Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner.They talked happily all the time.For some kids，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.The kids were so happy.Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this experience，I have learned a lot.Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure.Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student.I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
（1）The writer helped out at an orphanage when he was B .
A.eight
B.nine
C.ten
D.nineteen
（2）From Paragraph 1，after hearing father's words，the writer felt A .
A.unhappy
B.proud
C.excited
D.lonely
（3）Which picture shows what the writer did at the orphanage from Paragraph 2？ C
（4）What made the writer get much more pleasure on that day？ A
A.Kids' happiness at the orphanage.
B.The tables at the orphanage.
C.The writer's own Christmas dinner.
D.The writer's father's words.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ D
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.One tree can't make a forest.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.To help others makes us happy.
【分析】作者讲了自己九岁时在一家孤儿院帮忙。一开始作者感觉到不快乐。在接下来的几个小时里，我看着孩子们围坐在桌子旁享受晚餐。他们一直在愉快地交谈。对一些孩子来说，这是他们那周吃的最美味的一顿饭。孩子们在孤儿院的快乐让作者在那天得到了更多的乐趣。
【解答】（1）B.细节推测题。根据Ten years ago，my dad came home from work a little earlier.After supper，he said to us， "Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids，I think you need to practice loving others." He went on， "Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）." I couldn't believe what I heard.Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student.十年前，我爸爸下班回家早了一点。晚饭后，他对我们说："明天是圣诞节。我的孩子们，我认为你们需要练习爱别人。"他接着说，"因此，我们要去孤儿院帮忙。"我简直不敢相信我听到的话。现在我是一名19岁的大学生。可推测这位作者九岁时在一家孤儿院帮忙。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据I couldn't believe what I heard.我简直不敢相信我听到的。可知第1段开始，在听了父亲的话后，作者感觉到不快乐。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner.They talked happily all the time.在接下来的几个小时里，我看着孩子们围坐在桌子旁享受晚餐。他们一直在愉快地交谈。对一些孩子来说，这是他们那周吃的最美味的一顿饭。可推断图片C显示了作者在孤儿院做的事情，符合题意。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据They talked happily all the time.For some kids，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.The kids were so happy.Laughter filled the orphanage.孩子们非常开心。孤儿院里充满了笑声。通过这次经历，我学到了很多。虽然我没有在家享受圣诞晚餐，但我得到了更多的快乐。可知孩子们在孤儿院的快乐让作者在那天得到了更多的乐趣。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据They talked happily all the time.For some kids，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.The kids were so happy.Laughter filled the orphanage.孩子们非常开心。孤儿院里充满了笑声。通过这次经历，我学到了很多。虽然我没有在家享受圣诞晚餐，但我得到了更多的快乐。所以我们能从这个故事中学到帮助别人使我们快乐。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（10分）China is a country with a long history and special culture，so the change of clothing is a long history.There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.
Hanfu ，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.According to the old story，the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi.His wife（妻子） was said to be the first to know how to make silk ，of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons（扣子），instead，it has a sash（腰带） for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap（使重叠） the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
（1）How many kinds of clothes are mentioned（被提及）？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）The underlined（划线） word "it" refers to A .
A.Hanfu
B.Chinese
C.Han people
D.Tang costume
（3）Which paragraph（段落） shows what the style of Hanfu is？ C
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ C
A.Hanfu was usually made of cotton.
B.The styles of Hanfu change with times.
C.It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu.
D.Old people were interested in silk clothing.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Chinese Culture﹣Hanfu
B.Young People in Hanfu
C.Types of Costume
D.Changes of Chinese Dynasties
【分析】本文介绍了汉服的历史和汉服的样式。汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。并介绍现在很多中国的年轻人对汉服显示出爱好和兴趣。
【解答】（1）D.细节总结题。根据文中There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.中国历史上有许多服装类型，如旗袍、唐装和中山装。现在越来越多的人开始关注另一种服装——汉服。可知，提到了4种衣服。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据文中Hanfu ，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉人认为它是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。可知，划线的"it"一词指的是汉服。故选B。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据第三段Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons，instead，it has a sash for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap the right side of the clothes with the left side.可知，自商代以来，汉服随着时代的变化而变化。但是，汉服仍然保持着自己的风格。例如，汉服没有纽扣，而是有一条腰带供人们把衣服系上。人们通常将衣服的右侧与左侧重叠。可知，第三段讲了了汉赋的风格。故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.可知，现在，许多中国年轻人对汉服表现出极大的热爱和兴趣。他们在不同的场合穿汉服。随着人们对中国传统文化的希望回归，穿汉服在全国成为一种新时尚。可知，穿汉服是一种新时尚，表达正确。故选C。
（5）A.题目归纳题。根据Hanfu ，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉人认为它是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。随着人们对中国传统文化的希望回归，穿汉服在全国成为一种新时尚。文章主要讲了汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）The year 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.Do you know where the rabbit is put among the twelve Chinese zodiac signs （生肖） ？
A long time ago，the rabbit and the ox （牛） were neighbors. （1） B So the ox asked it for advice on running.The rabbit shook its head proudly and said， "You are too fat and heavy to run fast."
（2） C The ox began to practice running every day.Finally，its feet became strong and could run as fast as the wind.
One day，the rabbit，ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace （天宫） .The first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs.
（3） D Since it found no other animals on the road，it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep.The ox set off later than the rabbit，but the ox never rested. （4） E
When the tiger，another good runner，ran past the rabbit，the rabbit woke up at last. （5） A
But it still couldn't catch up with the tiger.Since the rat hid （躲藏） under the ox's horn （角），the rabbit only came in fourth place after the rat （鼠），the ox and the tiger.
A.It ran very hard.
B.The rabbit was a good runner.
C.The ox didn't want to give up.
D.The rabbit started running very early.
E.It arrived at the Heavenly Palace first.
【分析】本文主要讲述了兔子在十二生肖中的位置的由来。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文So the ox asked it for advice on running.（于是牛向兔子请教如何奔跑，）可知，说的是有关跑方面的话题，此处应说"兔子是一个好的跑者。"符合题意，故选：B。
（2）根据上文The rabbit shook its head proudly and said， "You are too fat and heavy to run fast."（兔子骄傲地摇摇头说："你又胖又重，跑不快。"）和下文The ox began to practice running every day.（牛开始每天练习跑步。）可知，说的是牛跑不快的事，此处应说"牛不想放弃。"符合题意，故选：C。
（3）根据下文Since it found no other animals on the road，it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep.（由于路上没有发现其他动物，它决定休息一会儿，睡一会儿。）可知，说的是兔子，此处应说"兔子很早就开始奔跑。"符合题意，故选：D。
（4）根据上文The ox set off later than the rabbit，but the ox never rested. （牛比兔子晚出发，但牛从来没有休息过。 ）可知，说的是牛，此处应说"它先到了天宫。"符合题意，故选：E。
（5）根据上文When the tiger，another good runner，ran past the rabbit，the rabbit woke up at last.（当老虎，另一个跑得好的动物跑过兔子时，兔子终于醒了）和下文But it still couldn't catch up with the tiger.（但它还是追不上老虎。）可知，说的是兔子赛跑的事，此处应说"它跑得很艰难。"符合题意，故选：A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.情景交际。 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：
I don't agree with you. .
【分析】你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说"我不同意你的观点"。
【解答】你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说"我不同意你的观点"，agree with sb."同意某人的观点"，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定词借助助动词don't，后接动词原形。
故填：I don't agree with you.
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
23．（2分）祝愿你的朋友成功，你可以这么说：
Wish you success !
【分析】祝你成功!
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"祝你成功!" Wish you success !祝你成功!习惯表达。
故答案为Wish you success !
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（2分）售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问：
What size of shoes do you take？
【分析】你要买什么尺寸的鞋子？
【解答】售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问："你要买什么尺寸的鞋子？"什么尺码what size，是固定短语，构成特殊疑问句。
故答案为：What size。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
25．（2分）你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐，可以这样问：
Can I order food on the Internet？
【分析】我可以在网上订餐吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句，且句首使用情态动词Can；情态动词后跟动词原形。I是主语；动词短语 order food表示"弹吉他"。
故答案为：Can I order food。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
26．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
May I have the bill ？
【分析】May I have the bill？我可以结账了吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为May引导的一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形。have the bill译为"买单，结账。"
故答案为：have the bill.
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
VI.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）taste
The noodles tastes delicious.
【分析】面条尝起来很美味。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"面条尝起来很美味"，考虑用The noodles作主语，谓语用系动词tastes，形容词delicious作表语。
故填：The noodles tastes delicious.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
28．（2分）cheap，as……as The apples are as cheap as the pears.
【分析】苹果和梨一样便宜。
【解答】根据图片可知苹果和梨一样便宜。apple（苹果）pear（梨），名词复数表示一类事物，apple的复数是apples，pear的复数是pears。
故填The apples are as cheap as the pears。
【点评】认真观察图片，选择合适的句型，是解答此题的关键。
29．（2分）make，cotton This scarf is made of cotton.
【分析】这条围巾是棉制的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"这条围巾是棉制的。"be made of"由....制成。
故答案为：This scarf is made of cotton.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分） early，so that He gets up early so that he can catch the school bus.
【分析】他早起以便可以赶上校车。
【解答】so that表示"以便"，引导目的状语从句。陈述现状用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用单数gets。get up表示"起床"，catch表示"追赶"。
故答案为：He gets up early so that he can catch the school bus.
【点评】结合图片和所给单词，确定时态，按照语法规则即可写出答案。
31．（2分）while He is reading while she is playing the guitar.
【分析】当他在读书时，她在弹吉他。
【解答】while表示"当......时"，强调两个动作同时发生。根据图片内容，男孩在读书，女孩在弹吉他，故用现在进行时。play the guitar表示"弹吉他"。
故答案为：He is reading while she is playing the guitar.
【点评】结合图片和所给单词的关系，确定时态，按照语法规则即可写出答案。
VII.短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
32．（10分）Chinese knot is a special hand﹣ made work which began in China.Maybe it's hard to know（1） clearly （clear） about when it appeared，but mostly，people（2） thought （think） that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties，and got popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Nowadays，Chinese knot is always（3） used /ju：zd/ to make the room beautiful，and sometimes people regard it as a special（4） gift /gɪft/.Chinese knot means happiness and unity （统一） .This is the reason why it is very popular among people.
Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape（5） but also for its practical value.Each knot is made（6） of single rope and named for its specific form.By（7） making （make） different knots together，a Chinese knot is formed.Then，each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy，happiness and live（8） longer （long） and better.
Chinese knot is special and important to China's folk﹣knitting art.With its special national charm （魅力） and colorful changes，it fully expresses the wisdom and（9） rich /ritʃ/ culture of the Chinese people.In the 9th BRICS Summit （金砖峰会） in Xiamen，as（10） a symbol （象征） of Chinese traditional culture，Chinese knot was loved by friends from all over the world.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结出现时间以及它的寓意。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：可能很难清晰地知道它出现的时间。副词修饰动词，故答案为clearly。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们认为它是唐宋时期形成的。前面的词语是was，可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为thought。
（3）考查动词。句意：现在，中国结总是用来让房间更漂亮。前面的词语是is，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为used。
（4）考查名词。句意：有时人们把它当作一个特殊的礼物。根据音标提示，故答案为gift。
（5）考查连词。句意：中国结不仅因为其漂亮的形状而且其实用性受到人们的喜爱。not only...but also...固定短语，不仅...而且...故答案为but。
（6）考查介词。句意：每一个结是由一根绳子制成的。be made of固定短语，由...制成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料，故答案为of。
（7）考查动名词。句意：通过把不同的中国结结合在一起。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为making。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：每一个中国结有它的特殊的名字，祝愿人们快乐，幸福，活的更长更好。并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故答案为longer。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它充分展示中国人民的智慧和丰富的文化。形容词修饰名词，故答案为rich。
（10）考查冠词。句意：厦门第九届金砖峰会上，它作为一个中国传统文化的象征。故答案为a。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
VIII.书面表达。
33．（15分）近年来，汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李华你学校将举办首次汉服节活动，你的加拿大朋友对此很感兴趣。请你根据如图提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他（她） 介绍此次活动。词数80左右。
Dear Tina，
I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costume.
______________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it must be wonderful.我想一定很精彩。think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe you will have a great time if you come to the festival.我相信如果你来参加这个节日，你会玩得很开心的。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tina，
I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costume.
Here I have got good news for you.In order to know about the styles of Han costume and learn about its culture，our school will hold the first Han Costume Festival at the school hall On August 3rd，2021.（时间和地点和目的）On that day，we will enjoy a fashion show on Han costume .I think it must be wonderful.【高分句型一】The students who are fond of clothing design will take part in the design competition.Many of them are busy preparing for it now.I believe you will have a great time if you come to the festival.【高分句型二】（活动的具体情况）
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/11 14:01:57；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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