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江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力选择 （满分8分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有8道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1．（1分） Which country is the woman going to visit？
2．（1分） How did Kate go to school this morning？
3．（1分） What do the volunteers do in their free time？
4．（1分） What animal does the man want to keep as a pet？
5．（1分）Where is Sunshine Middle School？
A.North of Sunshine Zoo.
B.South of Sunshine Zoo.
C.West of Sunshine Bank.
6．（1分）Which floor does the woman live on？
A.The sixth floor.
B.The seventh floor.
C.The eighth floor.
7．（1分）What may the weather be like today？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
8．（1分）Whose Geography book is it？
A.Jack's.
B.Monica's.
C.Peter's.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
9．（2分）（1）When will they get to Suzhou Museum？
A.At 8：30 tomorrow morning.
B.At 9：00 tomorrow morning.
C.At 9：30 tomorrow morning.
（2）How far is it to Suzhou Museum？
A.It's 13 minutes by bus.
B.It's 30 minutes on foot.
C.It's 30 minutes by car.
10．（5分）（1）Where does Mr.Green come from？
A.The USA.
B.France.
C.China.
（2）What can you learn from Mr.Wu？
A.Skating and cycling.
B.Skating and riding.
C.Riding and cycling.
（3）What is Mr.Black good at？
A.Singing.
B.Cooking.
C.Doing sports.
（4）Why may the students want to join the camp？
A.The camp is free.
B.They can play with their parents.
C.They will have a good time there.
（5）What phone number should they call for more information？
A.68730029.
B.78630029.
C.68730209.
二、单项填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分） Gui Haichao，a member of Shenzhou XVI team，will collect __________ on the space station.（ ）
A． messages B． facts
C． information D． news
12．（1分）—Do you have anything else to say？
—I told you everything.I have nothing to ________.（ ）
A． hide B． hold C． hit D． hunt
13．（1分） Tom fell off the bike yesterday，and his knees went ________ his jeans.（ ）
A． over B． across C． above D． through
14．（1分） When you _______ at the square，you can see all the people hurrying like ants.（ ）
A． look after B． look up C． look down D． look out
15．（1分） The film is very interesting，but I don't think it can be _______ cup of tea.（ ）
A． anybody's B． everybody's
C． nobody's D． somebody's
16．（1分）—How ________ you look!What happened？
—I passed the exam through hard work.（ ）
A． beautiful B． comfortable
C． excited D． friendly
17．（1分）Which "by" in the following sentences has the same meaning as the one in the sentence "Alice saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by."？（ ）
A． By this time next week we'll be in Beijing.
B． She learnt to speak English by herself.
C． They live in a house by the river.
D． He walked by me without speaking.
18．（1分）The reply we look forward to _______ the other day.（ ）
A． comes B． came C． come D． is coming
19．（1分）—Could I smoke for a moment？
—________，sir.Look at the sign.It says "No smoking".（ ）
A． I'm afraid you can't
B． Of course you can
C． I'm afraid you couldn't
D． Of course you could
20．（1分） The master wants to _______.
Noticeboard
Last Sunday，my pet cat Mimi lost her way.She is three years old with long grey fur.She has white paws and the eyes are green.
If you find her，please send an email to lovemimi@163.com.
Thanks for your help.
（ ）
A． tell others what her cat looks like
B． tell others she loves Mimi
C． ask others to send an email to her
D． ask others to help find her cat
三、完形填空 （满分10分）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）It was a hot，sunny day.KJ wanted to go to the store to get ice cream.He was too（1） to go by himself.Mommy was sleeping.His big sister Kadija said she would（2） him there.She was in the first grade，a year older than he was.She was（3） she knew the way.The two kids walked out of the front door.
"Hold my hand，"Kadija said.So，KJ held her hand.He felt safer that way.They walked （4） Mrs.Glover's place.She lived across the street.Her clothes were hanging on the clothesline.Mrs.Glover was out in front.She waved（挥手）.The kids（5） walking.Soon they came to the（6） Kadija told KJ， "We turn here.This is the way to school." KJ agreed.They kept walking."Now we turn again，"Kadija said. "We have to stay away from Leon's dog." KJ did not see or（7） the dog.But he agreed anyway.The kids turned another corner.Soon，Kadija stopped.She looked（8） .After a minute，she said， "I think we are lost."KJ started to cry.But they both saw （9） red moving between the buildings.It was Mrs.Glover's dress!It was flapping（摆动） in the wind. "We just went around the（10） !" Kadija said. "I know how to get home.Let's go back.Next time，we will wait for a grown﹣up." They went back home.Mrs.Glover was standing at her window.This time，the kids stopped and waved.
（1）
A.big
B.fat
C.young
D.sick
（2）
A.bring
B.take
C.carry
D.drive
（3）
A.sure
B.afraid
C.happy
D.nice
（4）
A.from
B.to
C.across
D.past
（5）
A.stopped
B.kept
C.began
D.practised
（6）
A.end
B.road
C.corner
D.side
（7）
A.hear
B.notice
C.sound
D.listen
（8）
A.for
B.out
C.up
D.around
（9）
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
（10）
A.window
B.neighborhood
C.school
D.store
四、阅读理解（满分24分）
22．（4分）Close your eyes，open your heart.
Work hard，get ready to start.
It's almost time to lift off and fly.
Believe in yourself and you'll fly very high.
Open your wings，spread them out.
This is what flying is all .
I know you can make it through this test.
Come on now，do your best.
Now that you can fly and soar（翱翔）.
You can enter that successful（成功的）door.
（1）Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem？
A.in
B.about
C.from
D.around
（2）What does the writer want to tell readers in the poem？
A.Try to fly as high as you can.
B.Get yourself interested in flying.
C.Work hard and believe in yourself.
D.Close your eyes and open your heart.
23．（6分）Zibo，a city in Shandong Province，has been very hot in China for its local food in the last few months. "College students going to Zibo for barbecue" and "taking a high﹣speed train to taste Zibo barbecue" have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Zibo barbecue is famous for a different dining way.On each table is a small stove（炉子）.People can make skewers（肉串）by themselves.When the food is ready，put it into a small pancake，usually with a spring onion inside. "There's nothing you can't fix with one barbecue，and if there is，then two." One of the visitors said.
Data（数据） from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking hotels and restaurants in Zibo during the five﹣day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019.It's said the number of visitors arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station reached 50，000 a day，with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government wants to bring more visitors to the city.So Zibo makes a special "barbecue map" and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can "get on the bus to rest，get off to eat".
Now the biggest problem is that this city can't hold so many people.People should book hotels and restaurants two weeks earlier.
（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Two barbecues are enough.
B.Visitors enjoy Zibo barbecue a lot.
C.Zibo barbecue can fix everything.
D.Having two barbecues is better than one.
（2）What does the data in Paragraph 3 try to tell us？
A.Zibo becomes popular because of Zibo barbecue.
B.Zibo barbecue also brings a lot of problems.
C.Zibo is often full of visitors during the May Day holiday.
D.The best time to taste Zibo barbecue is the May Day holiday.
（3）What did the local government in Zibo do to bring more visitors to the city？
①Prepare a new kind of food.
②Build hotels and restaurants.
③Add new bus lines.
④Make a special map.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
24．（6分）One day，Jerry sold me to a baker with the words， "The food is good there and the work is fair.But I often carried very heavy loads（负荷）.In the end they bought a younger horse，and sold me to a cab owner.
My new master，Nicholas Skinner，was horrible.He had black eyes and a large nose.His horses didn't have a rest on Sundays，even in summer in the city，when it was very hot.
Still，I did my best.But my life was now so bad that I wanted to die.And one day my wish nearly came true.We collected a family from the railway station.My driver put case after case on top of the cab.The load was very heavy，and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）.I did my best，but I fell to the ground.I really thought that I was going to die.
The vet came to look at me.He checked me very carefully and said， "This horse is not ill.He is simply too exhausted from overwork.Give him a rest for six months and he'll be fine."
Nicholas Skinner said， "If he can't work，I need to sell him." And so twelve days after the accident they took me to the horse fair. I held my head high，and hoped for the best.
—Taken from Black Beauty
（1）What was Nicholas Skinner？
A.A baker.
B.A driver.
C.A cab owner.
D.A vet.
（2）Why did the horse fall to the ground？
A.He was hurt by the driver.
B.He was too tired and hungry.
C.He was badly ill.
D.He was too old to stand.
（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5？
A.The horse felt sad and hopeless.
B.The horse was looking up at the sky.
C.The horse wanted to meet Jerry again.
D.The horse hoped for a better future.
25．（8分）Most pet owners love their dogs，cats or other animals，making them part of their family.In return，pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life.
Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners，said Tiffany Braley.And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline （认知衰退） in old people.Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities，such as memory （记忆） or language skills.In the study，people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non﹣pet owners.
One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U.S.President Jimmy Carter.After he was sick in 2015，Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets.He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him.He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful.In Carter's case，his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.
（1）Which of the following picture can best show the word "reduce" in Paragraph 2？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline？
A.Being unable to walk.
B.Feeling unhappy.
C.Forgetting friends' names.
D.Talking too much.
（3）What can we know about former U.S.President Jimmy Carter？
A.He couldn't work well because he got ill.
B.He started to keep a pet after he was sick.
C.Training his new puppy helped him a lot.
D.He spent much time with his pets before 2015.
（4）Where can we find this passage？
A.In a story book.
B.In a history book.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a science magazine.
五、信息还原（满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
26．（5分）As we all know，taking exercise is very important.But everything is hard in the beginning.How can you start to take exercise，and more importantly，keep on doing it？（1）
First of all，you should ask yourself a question before starting：Why do I want to exercise？（2） It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better.After you know the answer，it will be much easier to say "no" to high﹣fat food and "yes" to daily exercise.There are many ways to exercise，such as walking，running，swimming，or playing ball games.（3） If you enjoy it，it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then，try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day.If you are busy，you can look for some small ways to exercise.For example，get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes.（4）
At last，find a partner or join a sports team.（5） It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let's do exercise right now.Time waits for no man，so hurry up!
A.The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight.
B.Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy.
C.It is easy to do exercise.
D.Or go to school or work on foot.
E.It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
F.Here are some ideas for you.
G.Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
六、单词拼写（满分5分）第一节 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
27．（1分） Look out!The paint is （未干）.Don't touch it.
28．（1分） His music was popular among young people in the 19th and 20th （百年）.
29．（1分） Leave the door w open to let the wind in.
30．（1分） N your head means you agree with someone.
31．（1分） Make sure all the windows are l .Then birds can't fly through them.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
32．（5分）
look up anyone careful good decide
A dictionary is very useful for（1） who wants to find out the meaning of new words.Using a dictionary seems simple，but there are a few steps to follow.First，（2） which dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them.If you get one，find the word you want to（3） by using the alphabetical （按字母顺序的） guide and then you can read its meanings（4） and make some notes.You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way.Finally，don't be afraid to explore（探索）the rest of the dictionary.Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words（5） than before.
七、完成句子 （满分10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
33．（2分）他的自行车昨天出故障了。
his bike yesterday.
34．（2分）我妈妈有足够耐心，能照顾好我。
My mother is patient enough to me.
35．（2分）过马路之前不要忘记看红绿灯。
Don't forget to look at the before the road.
36．（2分）那时，消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。
The firemen the building on fire at that time.
37．（2分）如果你想了解西方艺术，不要错过当地的博物馆。
If you want to ，don't miss the local museum.
八、阅读表达 （满分6分）
38．（6分）There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens.Among them lived a young boy who loved nothing more than staying at home with his family.One day，while playing in his yard，he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door.He spent the whole afternoon weeding（除草）and watering the garden with love and care.When he was finished，he felt really happy about the change he made.
The next morning，he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work.From that day on，the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community.The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.
（1）Why did the young boy want to do something for his neighbour's garden？
（2）How did the elderly neighbor thank the young boy the next day？
（3）Give an example of how you helped others.Write down what you did and how you felt in no more than 20 words.
九、书面表达 （满分10分）
39．（10分）你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以"My amazing trip"为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括：
（1）旅行时间、地点和主要活动；
（2）最令你印象深刻的事情；
（3）对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意：
（1）词数 90左右；
（2）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
（3）请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My amazing trip
2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力选择
略
二、单项填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分） Gui Haichao，a member of Shenzhou XVI team，will collect __________ on the space station.（ ）
A． messages B． facts
C． information D． news
【解答】messages消息，是可数名词的单数；facts事实；information信息，是不可数名词；news新闻。根据"on the space station"可知，此处是"神舟十六号团队成员桂海潮将收集有关空间站的信息"。
故选：C。
12．（1分）—Do you have anything else to say？
—I told you everything.I have nothing to ________.（ ）
A． hide B． hold C． hit D． hunt
【解答】A.hide躲藏，隐藏；B.hold保持住；C.hit撞击；D.hunt打猎。题干"I told you everything.I have nothing to ..."表示我把一切都告诉你了。没有任何隐瞒的。所以空格处用hide隐藏最合适。
故选：A。
13．（1分） Tom fell off the bike yesterday，and his knees went ________ his jeans.（ ）
A． over B． across C． above D． through
【解答】A.over超过；B.across从物体的表面穿过；C.above在......上方；D.through从物体内部穿过。根据题意"Tom昨天从自行车上摔下来了，他的膝盖弄破了牛仔裤。"可知是膝盖穿过牛仔裤露出来了，因此用through最合适。
故选：D。
14．（1分） When you _______ at the square，you can see all the people hurrying like ants.（ ）
A． look after B． look up C． look down D． look out
【解答】A.look after照顾；B.look up向上看，查阅；C.look down向下看；D.look out向外看，当心。根据you can see all the people hurrying like ants（你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。）可知向下看广场。
故选：C。
15．（1分） The film is very interesting，but I don't think it can be _______ cup of tea.（ ）
A． anybody's B． everybody's
C． nobody's D． somebody's
【解答】anybody's任何人的；everybody's每个人的；nobody's没有人的；somebody's某人的。根据The film is very interesting"这部电影很有趣"及下文转折连词but，此处是"但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的"。
故选：B。
16．（1分）—How ________ you look!What happened？
—I passed the exam through hard work.（ ）
A． beautiful B． comfortable
C． excited D． friendly
【解答】beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据下句"我通过努力通过了考试。"可知，应是看起来非常兴奋。
故选：C。
17．（1分）Which "by" in the following sentences has the same meaning as the one in the sentence "Alice saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by."？（ ）
A． By this time next week we'll be in Beijing.
B． She learnt to speak English by herself.
C． They live in a house by the river.
D． He walked by me without speaking.
【解答】考查介词的用法。A下周的这个时候我们就到北京了。by的含义是"到"；B她通过自己学会了说英语。by的含义是"通过"；C他们住在河边的房子里。by的含义是"在……附近"；D他从我身边走过没说一句话。by的含义是"经过"。题干句子中by的含义是"经过"。
故选：D。
18．（1分）The reply we look forward to _______ the other day.（ ）
A． comes B． came C． come D． is coming
【解答】A.来，动词第三人称单数形式，B.来，动词过去式，C.来，动词原形，D.来，现在进行时，根据the other day可知用一般过去时。
故选：B。
19．（1分）—Could I smoke for a moment？
—________，sir.Look at the sign.It says "No smoking".（ ）
A． I'm afraid you can't
B． Of course you can
C． I'm afraid you couldn't
D． Of course you could
【解答】A.什么颜色；B.什么尺寸；C.多少；D.多少钱；根据问句"我能抽一会儿烟吗？"和下文"看一下牌子，上面写着"禁止吸烟"。"可知，答语是否定的，应说：you can't。Could I......？表示委婉语气，不是过去式。故选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
20．（1分） The master wants to _______.
Noticeboard
Last Sunday，my pet cat Mimi lost her way.She is three years old with long grey fur.She has white paws and the eyes are green.
If you find her，please send an email to lovemimi@163.com.
Thanks for your help.
（ ）
A． tell others what her cat looks like
B． tell others she loves Mimi
C． ask others to send an email to her
D． ask others to help find her cat
【解答】A.告诉别人她的猫长什么样；B.告诉别人她爱咪咪；C.请别人给她发一封电子邮件；D.请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据方框中Last Sunday，my pet cat Mimi lost her way.（上周日，我的宠物猫咪咪迷路了）及If you find her，please send an email to lovemimi@，163.com.（如果你找到她，请发送电子邮件至lovemimi@163.com。）可知，发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，他想请别人帮忙找他的猫。
故选：D。
三、完形填空 （满分10分）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）It was a hot，sunny day.KJ wanted to go to the store to get ice cream.He was too（1） C to go by himself.Mommy was sleeping.His big sister Kadija said she would（2） B him there.She was in the first grade，a year older than he was.She was（3） A she knew the way.The two kids walked out of the front door.
"Hold my hand，"Kadija said.So，KJ held her hand.He felt safer that way.They walked （4） D Mrs.Glover's place.She lived across the street.Her clothes were hanging on the clothesline.Mrs.Glover was out in front.She waved（挥手）.The kids（5） B walking.Soon they came to the（6） C Kadija told KJ， "We turn here.This is the way to school." KJ agreed.They kept walking."Now we turn again，"Kadija said. "We have to stay away from Leon's dog." KJ did not see or（7） A the dog.But he agreed anyway.The kids turned another corner.Soon，Kadija stopped.She looked（8） D .After a minute，she said， "I think we are lost."KJ started to cry.But they both saw （9） C red moving between the buildings.It was Mrs.Glover's dress!It was flapping（摆动） in the wind. "We just went around the（10） B !" Kadija said. "I know how to get home.Let's go back.Next time，we will wait for a grown﹣up." They went back home.Mrs.Glover was standing at her window.This time，the kids stopped and waved.
（1）
A.big
B.fat
C.young
D.sick
（2）
A.bring
B.take
C.carry
D.drive
（3）
A.sure
B.afraid
C.happy
D.nice
（4）
A.from
B.to
C.across
D.past
（5）
A.stopped
B.kept
C.began
D.practised
（6）
A.end
B.road
C.corner
D.side
（7）
A.hear
B.notice
C.sound
D.listen
（8）
A.for
B.out
C.up
D.around
（9）
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
（10）
A.window
B.neighborhood
C.school
D.store
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他太小，不能自己去。A.大的；B.肥胖的；C.年纪小的；D.生病的。根据His big sister Kadija said she would...him there.（他的姐姐Kadija 说她会带他去那里。）可知KJ年纪太小，不能自己去。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：他的姐姐Kadija 说她会带他去那里。A.带来；B.带走；C.携带；D.开车。根据there（那里），可知姐姐带KJ去买冰激凌应该是把他带走。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她确定她认识路。A.确定的；B.害怕的；C.快乐的；D.好的。根据His big sister Kadija said she would...him there.（他的姐姐Kadija 说她会带他去那里。）可知姐姐确定自己认识路，所以决定带弟弟去买冰激凌。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们步行经过Glover夫人的住处。A.从；B.到；C.穿过；D.经过。根据She lived across the street（她住在街对面）和She waved（她挥手），可知两个孩子经过了Glover夫人的住处。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：孩子们继续走。A.停止；B.继续；C.开始；D.实践。根据The two kids walked out of the front door（两个孩子走出前门）以及They walked ...Mrs.Glover's place（他们步行经过Glover夫人的住处），可知两个孩子继续往前走。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：很快，他们来到一个拐角处。A.终点；B.路；C.拐角处；D.面。根据下文The kids turned another corner（两个孩子转到了另一个拐角处），可知此处是指他们来到一个拐角处。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：KJ没有看见狗，也没有听见狗的叫声。A.听见；B.注意到；C.听起来；D.听。根据KJ did not see or____the dog（Kj没有看见也没有____狗），可知是指没有听见狗的声音，sound是系动词，不符合句意；listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：她环顾四周。A.为了；B.外面；C.向上；D.周围。根据After a minute，she said， "I think we are lost."（过了一分钟，她说："我想我们迷路了。"）可知姐姐Kadija环顾四周，发现两人迷路了。故选D。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：但他们都看到红色的东西在大楼之间移动。A.每件事；B.任何事；C.某事；D.没有什么。根据It was Mrs.Glover's dress（它是Glover夫人的连衣裙），可知他们看见了某个红色的东西。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们只是在小区周围走。A.窗户；B.社区；C.学校；D.商店。根据It was Mrs.Glover's dress（它是Glover夫人的连衣裙），可知他们看见了邻居Glover夫人的连衣裙，所以确定没有走远，只是在小区周围。故选B。
四、阅读理解（满分24分）
22．（4分）Close your eyes，open your heart.
Work hard，get ready to start.
It's almost time to lift off and fly.
Believe in yourself and you'll fly very high.
Open your wings，spread them out.
This is what flying is all .
I know you can make it through this test.
Come on now，do your best.
Now that you can fly and soar（翱翔）.
You can enter that successful（成功的）door.
（1）Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem？ B
A.in
B.about
C.from
D.around
（2）What does the writer want to tell readers in the poem？ C
A.Try to fly as high as you can.
B.Get yourself interested in flying.
C.Work hard and believe in yourself.
D.Close your eyes and open your heart.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Close your eyes，open your heart.Work hard，get ready to start.It's almost time to lift off and fly.Believe in yourself and you'll fly very high.Open your wings，spread them out.This is what flying is all （闭上眼睛，敞开心扉。努力工作，做好开始的准备。差不多到了起飞和飞行的时候了。相信自己，你会飞得很高。张开你的翅膀，展开它们。这就是飞翔的......）可知，此处应该指这就是飞翔的意义，即what flying is all about。故选：B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据诗歌的前面几句Believe in yourself and you'll fly very high（相信自己，你会飞得很高）及最后几句Come on now，do your best.Now that you can fly and soar（翱翔）.You can enter that successful（成功的）door（来吧，尽你最大的努力。现在你可以飞翔了。你可以进入那扇成功的门）可知，作者主要是为了鼓励读者努力并相信自己就能成功。故选：C。
23．（6分）Zibo，a city in Shandong Province，has been very hot in China for its local food in the last few months. "College students going to Zibo for barbecue" and "taking a high﹣speed train to taste Zibo barbecue" have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Zibo barbecue is famous for a different dining way.On each table is a small stove（炉子）.People can make skewers（肉串）by themselves.When the food is ready，put it into a small pancake，usually with a spring onion inside. "There's nothing you can't fix with one barbecue，and if there is，then two." One of the visitors said.
Data（数据） from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking hotels and restaurants in Zibo during the five﹣day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019.It's said the number of visitors arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station reached 50，000 a day，with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government wants to bring more visitors to the city.So Zibo makes a special "barbecue map" and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can "get on the bus to rest，get off to eat".
Now the biggest problem is that this city can't hold so many people.People should book hotels and restaurants two weeks earlier.
（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？ B
A.Two barbecues are enough.
B.Visitors enjoy Zibo barbecue a lot.
C.Zibo barbecue can fix everything.
D.Having two barbecues is better than one.
（2）What does the data in Paragraph 3 try to tell us？ A
A.Zibo becomes popular because of Zibo barbecue.
B.Zibo barbecue also brings a lot of problems.
C.Zibo is often full of visitors during the May Day holiday.
D.The best time to taste Zibo barbecue is the May Day holiday.
（3）What did the local government in Zibo do to bring more visitors to the city？ D
①Prepare a new kind of food.
②Build hotels and restaurants.
③Add new bus lines.
④Make a special map.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第二段"There's nothing you can't fix with one barbecue，and if there is，then two." One of the visitors said.（没有什么是一次烧烤就解决不了的，如果有，那就来两次。"其中一位访客说。）可推知此处想要表达的意思是游客们很喜欢淄博烤肉，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Data（数据） from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking hotels and restaurants in Zibo during the five﹣day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019.It's said the number of visitors arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station reached 50，000 a day，with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.（来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，在为期五天的五一假期期间，淄博的酒店和餐厅预订比2019年高出800%。据说每天进出淄博火车站的游客达到5万人，其中大部分是来品尝淄博烧烤的游客。）可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而流行起来，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段So Zibo makes a special "barbecue map" and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can "get on the bus to rest，get off to eat".（因此淄博专门制作了"烧烤地图"，新增21条烧烤公交线路，让游客"上车休息，下车吃饭"。）可知淄博当地政府增加了新的公交线路并且制作了一张特别的地图来吸引更多的游客，故选D。
24．（6分）One day，Jerry sold me to a baker with the words， "The food is good there and the work is fair.But I often carried very heavy loads（负荷）.In the end they bought a younger horse，and sold me to a cab owner.
My new master，Nicholas Skinner，was horrible.He had black eyes and a large nose.His horses didn't have a rest on Sundays，even in summer in the city，when it was very hot.
Still，I did my best.But my life was now so bad that I wanted to die.And one day my wish nearly came true.We collected a family from the railway station.My driver put case after case on top of the cab.The load was very heavy，and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）.I did my best，but I fell to the ground.I really thought that I was going to die.
The vet came to look at me.He checked me very carefully and said， "This horse is not ill.He is simply too exhausted from overwork.Give him a rest for six months and he'll be fine."
Nicholas Skinner said， "If he can't work，I need to sell him." And so twelve days after the accident they took me to the horse fair. I held my head high，and hoped for the best.
—Taken from Black Beauty
（1）What was Nicholas Skinner？ C
A.A baker.
B.A driver.
C.A cab owner.
D.A vet.
（2）Why did the horse fall to the ground？ B
A.He was hurt by the driver.
B.He was too tired and hungry.
C.He was badly ill.
D.He was too old to stand.
（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5？ D
A.The horse felt sad and hopeless.
B.The horse was looking up at the sky.
C.The horse wanted to meet Jerry again.
D.The horse hoped for a better future.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段末尾In the end they bought a younger horse，and sold me to a cab owner.（最后，他们买了一匹小马，把我卖给了一位租车车主）及第二段My new master，Nicholas Skinner（我的新主人，Nicholas Skinner）可知，Nicholas Skinner是租车车主。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The load was very heavy，and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）.I did my best，but I fell to the ground（货物很重，我又饿又累。我尽了最大的努力，但还是摔倒在地）可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段...they took me to the horse fair.I held my head high，and hoped for the best（他们带我去马会。我昂着头，希望一切顺利）可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选：D。
25．（8分）Most pet owners love their dogs，cats or other animals，making them part of their family.In return，pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life.
Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners，said Tiffany Braley.And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline （认知衰退） in old people.Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities，such as memory （记忆） or language skills.In the study，people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non﹣pet owners.
One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U.S.President Jimmy Carter.After he was sick in 2015，Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets.He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him.He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful.In Carter's case，his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.
（1）Which of the following picture can best show the word "reduce" in Paragraph 2？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline？ C
A.Being unable to walk.
B.Feeling unhappy.
C.Forgetting friends' names.
D.Talking too much.
（3）What can we know about former U.S.President Jimmy Carter？ C
A.He couldn't work well because he got ill.
B.He started to keep a pet after he was sick.
C.Training his new puppy helped him a lot.
D.He spent much time with his pets before 2015.
（4）Where can we find this passage？ D
A.In a story book.
B.In a history book.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a science magazine.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题，根据第二段Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners，said Tiffany Braley.And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline （认知衰退） in old people.（Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人......忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。）可推知此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，可知reduce意思是"减少"，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities，such as memory （记忆） or language skills.（认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。）可推知忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp.（他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。）可知美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful.In Carter's case，his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.（研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。）可推知我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。
五、信息还原（满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
26．（5分）As we all know，taking exercise is very important.But everything is hard in the beginning.How can you start to take exercise，and more importantly，keep on doing it？（1） F
First of all，you should ask yourself a question before starting：Why do I want to exercise？（2） A It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better.After you know the answer，it will be much easier to say "no" to high﹣fat food and "yes" to daily exercise.There are many ways to exercise，such as walking，running，swimming，or playing ball games.（3） B If you enjoy it，it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then，try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day.If you are busy，you can look for some small ways to exercise.For example，get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes.（4） C
At last，find a partner or join a sports team.（5） G It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let's do exercise right now.Time waits for no man，so hurry up!
A.The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight.
B.Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy.
C.It is easy to do exercise.
D.Or go to school or work on foot.
E.It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
F.Here are some ideas for you.
G.Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句As we all know，taking exercise is very important.But everything is hard in the beginning.How can you start to take exercise，and more importantly，keep on doing it？（我们都知道，锻炼是非常重要的。但万事开头难。你如何开始锻炼，更重要的是，坚持下去？）可知说的是坚持减去的一些方法，结合选项，应说"这里有一些想法给你。"故选F。
（2）根据前句Why do I want to exercise？（我为什么要锻炼？）可知说的是锻炼的原因，结合选项，应说"答案不应该只是减肥。"故选A。
（3）根据后句If you enjoy it，it will be easy to keep on doing it.（如果你喜欢它，那么继续做下去就很容易了。）可知说的是喜欢的运动，结合选项，应说"尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。"故选B。
（4）根据后句For example，get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes.（例如，在课间休息的时候站起来伸展一下身体。）可知说的是锻炼很容易，结合选项，应说"锻炼很容易。"故选C。
（5）根据前句At last，find a partner or join a sports team.（最后，找个伙伴或者加入一个运动队。）可知说的是一起运动，结合选项，应说"独自锻炼可能有点无聊。"故选G。
六、单词拼写（满分5分）第一节 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
27．（1分） Look out!The paint is wet （未干）.Don't touch it.
【解答】根据提示"未干"可知，是形容词wet，这里作is的表语。
故答案为：wet。
28．（1分） His music was popular among young people in the 19th and 20th centuries （百年）.
【解答】根据汉语提示，可知句中的in the 19th and 20th指的是两个世纪，即19世纪和20世纪，所以后面的名词应使用复数形式；century复数形式为centuries。
故答案为：centuries。
29．（1分） Leave the door w ide open to let the wind in.
【解答】根据"把门......开，让风进来。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"充分地"，这里修饰动词open，用副词wide。
故答案为：wide。
30．（1分） N odding your head means you agree with someone.
【解答】根据"......意味着你同意某人的观点。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"点头"，这里是动名词短语作主语，填Nod的动名词Nodding。
故答案为：Nodding。
31．（1分） Make sure all the windows are l ocked .Then birds can't fly through them.
【解答】根据"确保所有的窗户都......这样鸟就不能飞过去了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"上锁的"，这里are系动词，系表结构，填形容词locked作表语。
故答案为：locked。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
32．（5分）
look up anyone careful good decide
A dictionary is very useful for（1） anyone who wants to find out the meaning of new words.Using a dictionary seems simple，but there are a few steps to follow.First，（2） decide which dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them.If you get one，find the word you want to（3） look up by using the alphabetical （按字母顺序的） guide and then you can read its meanings（4） carefully and make some notes.You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way.Finally，don't be afraid to explore（探索）the rest of the dictionary.Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words（5） better than before.
【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填：anyone。
（2）考查动词。句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据语境及给出词汇可知，句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填：decide。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。want to do sth.想要做某事；根据语境及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动词原形短语look up，故填：look up。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据语境及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填副词形式carefully修饰空前动词read ，故填：carefully。
（5）考查副词比较级。句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据空后比较级标志than和语境及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式的比较级better，故填：better。
七、完成句子 （满分10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
33．（2分）他的自行车昨天出故障了。
Something wrong happened to his bike yesterday.
【解答】某物出故障了something wrong happen to sth，是固定句式。根据yesterday可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：Something；wrong；happened；to。
34．（2分）我妈妈有足够耐心，能照顾好我。
My mother is patient enough to take good care of me.
【解答】照顾好某人take good care of sb，是动词短语。在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：take；good；care；of。
35．（2分）过马路之前不要忘记看红绿灯。
Don't forget to look at the traffic lights before going across the road.
【解答】红绿灯 the traffic lights，是名词短语，作宾语。过go across，是动词短语，在after后面用动名词作宾语。
故答案为：traffic；lights；going；across。
36．（2分）那时，消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。
The firemen kept everyone away from the building on fire at that time.
【解答】让某人远离keep sb away from，是动词短语；每个人everyone；根据句意和时间状语at that time可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：kept；everyone；away；from。
37．（2分）如果你想了解西方艺术，不要错过当地的博物馆。
If you want to learn about western art ，don't miss the local museum.
【解答】了解learn about，是动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形；西方艺术western art，是名词短语，作宾语。
故答案为：learn；about；western；art。
八、阅读表达 （满分6分）
38．（6分）There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens.Among them lived a young boy who loved nothing more than staying at home with his family.One day，while playing in his yard，he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door.He spent the whole afternoon weeding（除草）and watering the garden with love and care.When he was finished，he felt really happy about the change he made.
The next morning，he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work.From that day on，the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community.The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.
（1）Why did the young boy want to do something for his neighbour's garden？ Because one day，while playing in his yard，he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
（2）How did the elderly neighbor thank the young boy the next day？ He left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep
（3）Give an example of how you helped others.Write down what you did and how you felt in no more than 20 words. I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door.He spent the whole afternoon weeding（除草）and watering the garden with love and care.（小男孩立刻拿起他的园艺工具，向隔壁走去。）可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了。故填Because one day，while playing in his yard，he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care。
（2）细节理解题。根据The next morning，he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work.（第二天早上，他醒来时发现，这位上了年纪的邻居把一篮新鲜的水果和蔬菜放在家门口，以感谢他的辛勤工作。）可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜。故填He left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep。
（3）主旨理解题。根据From that day on，the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community.The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.（从那天起，这个小男孩学会了帮助他人和为社区做点什么是非常好的事。这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。）可知，乐于助人是本文倡导的主题。故填I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road。
九、书面表达 （满分10分）
39．（10分）你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以"My amazing trip"为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括：
（1）旅行时间、地点和主要活动；
（2）最令你印象深刻的事情；
（3）对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意：
（1）词数 90左右；
（2）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
（3）请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My amazing trip
【解答】
My amazing trip
I had an unforgettable trip to theTianchiofChangbaiMountain.Ihaveexperiencedmanyfirsts，butthemostunforgettableoneisthatIsawtheTianchiofChangbaiMountainforthefirsttime.（点明主题）
LastJuly，myfamilyandItookatourtoChangbaiMountain.（时间和地点）Weclimbedupfromthewestslope，wherethescenerybasicallyremainsthemostprimitivestate.Afterclimbing 1440 steps，wefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Althoughwewereverytired，thetemperatureonthetopofthemountainwasverysuitable，makingusfeelextremelycomfortable.【高分句型一】What'smore，wewereluckyenoughtoseetheTianchi，whichislikeahugemirrorinlaidamongthepeaks. 【高分句型二】It'ssaidthat 70% ofthepeoplewhocametoChangbaiMountainforthefirsttimecan'tseetheTianchibecausetheweatheronthetopofthemountainisunpredictable，andthefirsttimeIcametoChangbaiMountain，IsawTianchiofChangbaiMountain ，whichisreallyamazing.（最令你印象深刻的事情）
Although we were tired，we were happy.（感受）
2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力选择 （满分8分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有8道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1．（1分） Which country is the woman going to visit？
2．（1分） How did Kate go to school this morning？
3．（1分） What do the volunteers do in their free time？
4．（1分） What animal does the man want to keep as a pet？
5．（1分）Where is Sunshine Middle School？
A.North of Sunshine Zoo.
B.South of Sunshine Zoo.
C.West of Sunshine Bank.
6．（1分）Which floor does the woman live on？
A.The sixth floor.
B.The seventh floor.
C.The eighth floor.
7．（1分）What may the weather be like today？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
8．（1分）Whose Geography book is it？
A.Jack's.
B.Monica's.
C.Peter's.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
9．（2分）（1）When will they get to Suzhou Museum？
A.At 8：30 tomorrow morning.
B.At 9：00 tomorrow morning.
C.At 9：30 tomorrow morning.
（2）How far is it to Suzhou Museum？
A.It's 13 minutes by bus.
B.It's 30 minutes on foot.
C.It's 30 minutes by car.
10．（5分）（1）Where does Mr.Green come from？
A.The USA.
B.France.
C.China.
（2）What can you learn from Mr.Wu？
A.Skating and cycling.
B.Skating and riding.
C.Riding and cycling.
（3）What is Mr.Black good at？
A.Singing.
B.Cooking.
C.Doing sports.
（4）Why may the students want to join the camp？
A.The camp is free.
B.They can play with their parents.
C.They will have a good time there.
（5）What phone number should they call for more information？
A.68730029.
B.78630029.
C.68730209.
二、单项填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分） Gui Haichao，a member of Shenzhou XVI team，will collect __________ on the space station.（ ）
A． messages B． facts
C． information D． news
12．（1分）—Do you have anything else to say？
—I told you everything.I have nothing to ________.（ ）
A． hide B． hold C． hit D． hunt
13．（1分） Tom fell off the bike yesterday，and his knees went ________ his jeans.（ ）
A． over B． across C． above D． through
14．（1分） When you _______ at the square，you can see all the people hurrying like ants.（ ）
A． look after B． look up C． look down D． look out
15．（1分） The film is very interesting，but I don't think it can be _______ cup of tea.（ ）
A． anybody's B． everybody's
C． nobody's D． somebody's
16．（1分）—How ________ you look!What happened？
—I passed the exam through hard work.（ ）
A． beautiful B． comfortable
C． excited D． friendly
17．（1分）Which "by" in the following sentences has the same meaning as the one in the sentence "Alice saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by."？（ ）
A． By this time next week we'll be in Beijing.
B． She learnt to speak English by herself.
C． They live in a house by the river.
D． He walked by me without speaking.
18．（1分）The reply we look forward to _______ the other day.（ ）
A． comes B． came C． come D． is coming
19．（1分）—Could I smoke for a moment？
—________，sir.Look at the sign.It says "No smoking".（ ）
A． I'm afraid you can't
B． Of course you can
C． I'm afraid you couldn't
D． Of course you could
20．（1分） The master wants to _______.
Noticeboard
Last Sunday，my pet cat Mimi lost her way.She is three years old with long grey fur.She has white paws and the eyes are green.
If you find her，please send an email to lovemimi@163.com.
Thanks for your help.
（ ）
A． tell others what her cat looks like
B． tell others she loves Mimi
C． ask others to send an email to her
D． ask others to help find her cat
三、完形填空 （满分10分）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）It was a hot，sunny day.KJ wanted to go to the store to get ice cream.He was too（1） to go by himself.Mommy was sleeping.His big sister Kadija said she would（2） him there.She was in the first grade，a year older than he was.She was（3） she knew the way.The two kids walked out of the front door.
"Hold my hand，"Kadija said.So，KJ held her hand.He felt safer that way.They walked （4） Mrs.Glover's place.She lived across the street.Her clothes were hanging on the clothesline.Mrs.Glover was out in front.She waved（挥手）.The kids（5） walking.Soon they came to the（6） Kadija told KJ， "We turn here.This is the way to school." KJ agreed.They kept walking."Now we turn again，"Kadija said. "We have to stay away from Leon's dog." KJ did not see or（7） the dog.But he agreed anyway.The kids turned another corner.Soon，Kadija stopped.She looked（8） .After a minute，she said， "I think we are lost."KJ started to cry.But they both saw （9） red moving between the buildings.It was Mrs.Glover's dress!It was flapping（摆动） in the wind. "We just went around the（10） !" Kadija said. "I know how to get home.Let's go back.Next time，we will wait for a grown﹣up." They went back home.Mrs.Glover was standing at her window.This time，the kids stopped and waved.
（1）
A.big
B.fat
C.young
D.sick
（2）
A.bring
B.take
C.carry
D.drive
（3）
A.sure
B.afraid
C.happy
D.nice
（4）
A.from
B.to
C.across
D.past
（5）
A.stopped
B.kept
C.began
D.practised
（6）
A.end
B.road
C.corner
D.side
（7）
A.hear
B.notice
C.sound
D.listen
（8）
A.for
B.out
C.up
D.around
（9）
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
（10）
A.window
B.neighborhood
C.school
D.store
四、阅读理解（满分24分）
22．（4分）Close your eyes，open your heart.
Work hard，get ready to start.
It's almost time to lift off and fly.
Believe in yourself and you'll fly very high.
Open your wings，spread them out.
This is what flying is all .
I know you can make it through this test.
Come on now，do your best.
Now that you can fly and soar（翱翔）.
You can enter that successful（成功的）door.
（1）Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem？
A.in
B.about
C.from
D.around
（2）What does the writer want to tell readers in the poem？
A.Try to fly as high as you can.
B.Get yourself interested in flying.
C.Work hard and believe in yourself.
D.Close your eyes and open your heart.
23．（6分）Zibo，a city in Shandong Province，has been very hot in China for its local food in the last few months. "College students going to Zibo for barbecue" and "taking a high﹣speed train to taste Zibo barbecue" have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Zibo barbecue is famous for a different dining way.On each table is a small stove（炉子）.People can make skewers（肉串）by themselves.When the food is ready，put it into a small pancake，usually with a spring onion inside. "There's nothing you can't fix with one barbecue，and if there is，then two." One of the visitors said.
Data（数据） from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking hotels and restaurants in Zibo during the five﹣day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019.It's said the number of visitors arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station reached 50，000 a day，with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government wants to bring more visitors to the city.So Zibo makes a special "barbecue map" and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can "get on the bus to rest，get off to eat".
Now the biggest problem is that this city can't hold so many people.People should book hotels and restaurants two weeks earlier.
（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Two barbecues are enough.
B.Visitors enjoy Zibo barbecue a lot.
C.Zibo barbecue can fix everything.
D.Having two barbecues is better than one.
（2）What does the data in Paragraph 3 try to tell us？
A.Zibo becomes popular because of Zibo barbecue.
B.Zibo barbecue also brings a lot of problems.
C.Zibo is often full of visitors during the May Day holiday.
D.The best time to taste Zibo barbecue is the May Day holiday.
（3）What did the local government in Zibo do to bring more visitors to the city？
①Prepare a new kind of food.
②Build hotels and restaurants.
③Add new bus lines.
④Make a special map.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
24．（6分）One day，Jerry sold me to a baker with the words， "The food is good there and the work is fair.But I often carried very heavy loads（负荷）.In the end they bought a younger horse，and sold me to a cab owner.
My new master，Nicholas Skinner，was horrible.He had black eyes and a large nose.His horses didn't have a rest on Sundays，even in summer in the city，when it was very hot.
Still，I did my best.But my life was now so bad that I wanted to die.And one day my wish nearly came true.We collected a family from the railway station.My driver put case after case on top of the cab.The load was very heavy，and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）.I did my best，but I fell to the ground.I really thought that I was going to die.
The vet came to look at me.He checked me very carefully and said， "This horse is not ill.He is simply too exhausted from overwork.Give him a rest for six months and he'll be fine."
Nicholas Skinner said， "If he can't work，I need to sell him." And so twelve days after the accident they took me to the horse fair. I held my head high，and hoped for the best.
—Taken from Black Beauty
（1）What was Nicholas Skinner？
A.A baker.
B.A driver.
C.A cab owner.
D.A vet.
（2）Why did the horse fall to the ground？
A.He was hurt by the driver.
B.He was too tired and hungry.
C.He was badly ill.
D.He was too old to stand.
（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5？
A.The horse felt sad and hopeless.
B.The horse was looking up at the sky.
C.The horse wanted to meet Jerry again.
D.The horse hoped for a better future.
25．（8分）Most pet owners love their dogs，cats or other animals，making them part of their family.In return，pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life.
Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners，said Tiffany Braley.And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline （认知衰退） in old people.Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities，such as memory （记忆） or language skills.In the study，people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non﹣pet owners.
One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U.S.President Jimmy Carter.After he was sick in 2015，Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets.He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him.He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful.In Carter's case，his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.
（1）Which of the following picture can best show the word "reduce" in Paragraph 2？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline？
A.Being unable to walk.
B.Feeling unhappy.
C.Forgetting friends' names.
D.Talking too much.
（3）What can we know about former U.S.President Jimmy Carter？
A.He couldn't work well because he got ill.
B.He started to keep a pet after he was sick.
C.Training his new puppy helped him a lot.
D.He spent much time with his pets before 2015.
（4）Where can we find this passage？
A.In a story book.
B.In a history book.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a science magazine.
五、信息还原（满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
26．（5分）As we all know，taking exercise is very important.But everything is hard in the beginning.How can you start to take exercise，and more importantly，keep on doing it？（1）
First of all，you should ask yourself a question before starting：Why do I want to exercise？（2） It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better.After you know the answer，it will be much easier to say "no" to high﹣fat food and "yes" to daily exercise.There are many ways to exercise，such as walking，running，swimming，or playing ball games.（3） If you enjoy it，it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then，try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day.If you are busy，you can look for some small ways to exercise.For example，get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes.（4）
At last，find a partner or join a sports team.（5） It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let's do exercise right now.Time waits for no man，so hurry up!
A.The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight.
B.Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy.
C.It is easy to do exercise.
D.Or go to school or work on foot.
E.It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
F.Here are some ideas for you.
G.Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
六、单词拼写（满分5分）第一节 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
27．（1分） Look out!The paint is （未干）.Don't touch it.
28．（1分） His music was popular among young people in the 19th and 20th （百年）.
29．（1分） Leave the door w open to let the wind in.
30．（1分） N your head means you agree with someone.
31．（1分） Make sure all the windows are l .Then birds can't fly through them.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
32．（5分）
look up anyone careful good decide
A dictionary is very useful for（1） who wants to find out the meaning of new words.Using a dictionary seems simple，but there are a few steps to follow.First，（2） which dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them.If you get one，find the word you want to（3） by using the alphabetical （按字母顺序的） guide and then you can read its meanings（4） and make some notes.You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way.Finally，don't be afraid to explore（探索）the rest of the dictionary.Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words（5） than before.
七、完成句子 （满分10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
33．（2分）他的自行车昨天出故障了。
his bike yesterday.
34．（2分）我妈妈有足够耐心，能照顾好我。
My mother is patient enough to me.
35．（2分）过马路之前不要忘记看红绿灯。
Don't forget to look at the before the road.
36．（2分）那时，消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。
The firemen the building on fire at that time.
37．（2分）如果你想了解西方艺术，不要错过当地的博物馆。
If you want to ，don't miss the local museum.
八、阅读表达 （满分6分）
38．（6分）There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens.Among them lived a young boy who loved nothing more than staying at home with his family.One day，while playing in his yard，he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door.He spent the whole afternoon weeding（除草）and watering the garden with love and care.When he was finished，he felt really happy about the change he made.
The next morning，he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work.From that day on，the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community.The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.
（1）Why did the young boy want to do something for his neighbour's garden？
（2）How did the elderly neighbor thank the young boy the next day？
（3）Give an example of how you helped others.Write down what you did and how you felt in no more than 20 words.
九、书面表达 （满分10分）
39．（10分）你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以"My amazing trip"为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括：
（1）旅行时间、地点和主要活动；
（2）最令你印象深刻的事情；
（3）对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意：
（1）词数 90左右；
（2）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
（3）请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My amazing trip
2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力选择
略
二、单项填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分） Gui Haichao，a member of Shenzhou XVI team，will collect __________ on the space station.（ ）
A． messages B． facts
C． information D． news
【解答】messages消息，是可数名词的单数；facts事实；information信息，是不可数名词；news新闻。根据"on the space station"可知，此处是"神舟十六号团队成员桂海潮将收集有关空间站的信息"。
故选：C。
12．（1分）—Do you have anything else to say？
—I told you everything.I have nothing to ________.（ ）
A． hide B． hold C． hit D． hunt
【解答】A.hide躲藏，隐藏；B.hold保持住；C.hit撞击；D.hunt打猎。题干"I told you everything.I have nothing to ..."表示我把一切都告诉你了。没有任何隐瞒的。所以空格处用hide隐藏最合适。
故选：A。
13．（1分） Tom fell off the bike yesterday，and his knees went ________ his jeans.（ ）
A． over B． across C． above D． through
【解答】A.over超过；B.across从物体的表面穿过；C.above在......上方；D.through从物体内部穿过。根据题意"Tom昨天从自行车上摔下来了，他的膝盖弄破了牛仔裤。"可知是膝盖穿过牛仔裤露出来了，因此用through最合适。
故选：D。
14．（1分） When you _______ at the square，you can see all the people hurrying like ants.（ ）
A． look after B． look up C． look down D． look out
【解答】A.look after照顾；B.look up向上看，查阅；C.look down向下看；D.look out向外看，当心。根据you can see all the people hurrying like ants（你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。）可知向下看广场。
故选：C。
15．（1分） The film is very interesting，but I don't think it can be _______ cup of tea.（ ）
A． anybody's B． everybody's
C． nobody's D． somebody's
【解答】anybody's任何人的；everybody's每个人的；nobody's没有人的；somebody's某人的。根据The film is very interesting"这部电影很有趣"及下文转折连词but，此处是"但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的"。
故选：B。
16．（1分）—How ________ you look!What happened？
—I passed the exam through hard work.（ ）
A． beautiful B． comfortable
C． excited D． friendly
【解答】beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据下句"我通过努力通过了考试。"可知，应是看起来非常兴奋。
故选：C。
17．（1分）Which "by" in the following sentences has the same meaning as the one in the sentence "Alice saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by."？（ ）
A． By this time next week we'll be in Beijing.
B． She learnt to speak English by herself.
C． They live in a house by the river.
D． He walked by me without speaking.
【解答】考查介词的用法。A下周的这个时候我们就到北京了。by的含义是"到"；B她通过自己学会了说英语。by的含义是"通过"；C他们住在河边的房子里。by的含义是"在……附近"；D他从我身边走过没说一句话。by的含义是"经过"。题干句子中by的含义是"经过"。
故选：D。
18．（1分）The reply we look forward to _______ the other day.（ ）
A． comes B． came C． come D． is coming
【解答】A.来，动词第三人称单数形式，B.来，动词过去式，C.来，动词原形，D.来，现在进行时，根据the other day可知用一般过去时。
故选：B。
19．（1分）—Could I smoke for a moment？
—________，sir.Look at the sign.It says "No smoking".（ ）
A． I'm afraid you can't
B． Of course you can
C． I'm afraid you couldn't
D． Of course you could
【解答】A.什么颜色；B.什么尺寸；C.多少；D.多少钱；根据问句"我能抽一会儿烟吗？"和下文"看一下牌子，上面写着"禁止吸烟"。"可知，答语是否定的，应说：you can't。Could I......？表示委婉语气，不是过去式。故选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
20．（1分） The master wants to _______.
Noticeboard
Last Sunday，my pet cat Mimi lost her way.She is three years old with long grey fur.She has white paws and the eyes are green.
If you find her，please send an email to lovemimi@163.com.
Thanks for your help.
（ ）
A． tell others what her cat looks like
B． tell others she loves Mimi
C． ask others to send an email to her
D． ask others to help find her cat
【解答】A.告诉别人她的猫长什么样；B.告诉别人她爱咪咪；C.请别人给她发一封电子邮件；D.请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据方框中Last Sunday，my pet cat Mimi lost her way.（上周日，我的宠物猫咪咪迷路了）及If you find her，please send an email to lovemimi@，163.com.（如果你找到她，请发送电子邮件至lovemimi@163.com。）可知，发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，他想请别人帮忙找他的猫。
故选：D。
三、完形填空 （满分10分）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）It was a hot，sunny day.KJ wanted to go to the store to get ice cream.He was too（1） C to go by himself.Mommy was sleeping.His big sister Kadija said she would（2） B him there.She was in the first grade，a year older than he was.She was（3） A she knew the way.The two kids walked out of the front door.
"Hold my hand，"Kadija said.So，KJ held her hand.He felt safer that way.They walked （4） D Mrs.Glover's place.She lived across the street.Her clothes were hanging on the clothesline.Mrs.Glover was out in front.She waved（挥手）.The kids（5） B walking.Soon they came to the（6） C Kadija told KJ， "We turn here.This is the way to school." KJ agreed.They kept walking."Now we turn again，"Kadija said. "We have to stay away from Leon's dog." KJ did not see or（7） A the dog.But he agreed anyway.The kids turned another corner.Soon，Kadija stopped.She looked（8） D .After a minute，she said， "I think we are lost."KJ started to cry.But they both saw （9） C red moving between the buildings.It was Mrs.Glover's dress!It was flapping（摆动） in the wind. "We just went around the（10） B !" Kadija said. "I know how to get home.Let's go back.Next time，we will wait for a grown﹣up." They went back home.Mrs.Glover was standing at her window.This time，the kids stopped and waved.
（1）
A.big
B.fat
C.young
D.sick
（2）
A.bring
B.take
C.carry
D.drive
（3）
A.sure
B.afraid
C.happy
D.nice
（4）
A.from
B.to
C.across
D.past
（5）
A.stopped
B.kept
C.began
D.practised
（6）
A.end
B.road
C.corner
D.side
（7）
A.hear
B.notice
C.sound
D.listen
（8）
A.for
B.out
C.up
D.around
（9）
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
（10）
A.window
B.neighborhood
C.school
D.store
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他太小，不能自己去。A.大的；B.肥胖的；C.年纪小的；D.生病的。根据His big sister Kadija said she would...him there.（他的姐姐Kadija 说她会带他去那里。）可知KJ年纪太小，不能自己去。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：他的姐姐Kadija 说她会带他去那里。A.带来；B.带走；C.携带；D.开车。根据there（那里），可知姐姐带KJ去买冰激凌应该是把他带走。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她确定她认识路。A.确定的；B.害怕的；C.快乐的；D.好的。根据His big sister Kadija said she would...him there.（他的姐姐Kadija 说她会带他去那里。）可知姐姐确定自己认识路，所以决定带弟弟去买冰激凌。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们步行经过Glover夫人的住处。A.从；B.到；C.穿过；D.经过。根据She lived across the street（她住在街对面）和She waved（她挥手），可知两个孩子经过了Glover夫人的住处。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：孩子们继续走。A.停止；B.继续；C.开始；D.实践。根据The two kids walked out of the front door（两个孩子走出前门）以及They walked ...Mrs.Glover's place（他们步行经过Glover夫人的住处），可知两个孩子继续往前走。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：很快，他们来到一个拐角处。A.终点；B.路；C.拐角处；D.面。根据下文The kids turned another corner（两个孩子转到了另一个拐角处），可知此处是指他们来到一个拐角处。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：KJ没有看见狗，也没有听见狗的叫声。A.听见；B.注意到；C.听起来；D.听。根据KJ did not see or____the dog（Kj没有看见也没有____狗），可知是指没有听见狗的声音，sound是系动词，不符合句意；listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：她环顾四周。A.为了；B.外面；C.向上；D.周围。根据After a minute，she said， "I think we are lost."（过了一分钟，她说："我想我们迷路了。"）可知姐姐Kadija环顾四周，发现两人迷路了。故选D。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：但他们都看到红色的东西在大楼之间移动。A.每件事；B.任何事；C.某事；D.没有什么。根据It was Mrs.Glover's dress（它是Glover夫人的连衣裙），可知他们看见了某个红色的东西。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们只是在小区周围走。A.窗户；B.社区；C.学校；D.商店。根据It was Mrs.Glover's dress（它是Glover夫人的连衣裙），可知他们看见了邻居Glover夫人的连衣裙，所以确定没有走远，只是在小区周围。故选B。
四、阅读理解（满分24分）
22．（4分）Close your eyes，open your heart.
Work hard，get ready to start.
It's almost time to lift off and fly.
Believe in yourself and you'll fly very high.
Open your wings，spread them out.
This is what flying is all .
I know you can make it through this test.
Come on now，do your best.
Now that you can fly and soar（翱翔）.
You can enter that successful（成功的）door.
（1）Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem？ B
A.in
B.about
C.from
D.around
（2）What does the writer want to tell readers in the poem？ C
A.Try to fly as high as you can.
B.Get yourself interested in flying.
C.Work hard and believe in yourself.
D.Close your eyes and open your heart.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Close your eyes，open your heart.Work hard，get ready to start.It's almost time to lift off and fly.Believe in yourself and you'll fly very high.Open your wings，spread them out.This is what flying is all （闭上眼睛，敞开心扉。努力工作，做好开始的准备。差不多到了起飞和飞行的时候了。相信自己，你会飞得很高。张开你的翅膀，展开它们。这就是飞翔的......）可知，此处应该指这就是飞翔的意义，即what flying is all about。故选：B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据诗歌的前面几句Believe in yourself and you'll fly very high（相信自己，你会飞得很高）及最后几句Come on now，do your best.Now that you can fly and soar（翱翔）.You can enter that successful（成功的）door（来吧，尽你最大的努力。现在你可以飞翔了。你可以进入那扇成功的门）可知，作者主要是为了鼓励读者努力并相信自己就能成功。故选：C。
23．（6分）Zibo，a city in Shandong Province，has been very hot in China for its local food in the last few months. "College students going to Zibo for barbecue" and "taking a high﹣speed train to taste Zibo barbecue" have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Zibo barbecue is famous for a different dining way.On each table is a small stove（炉子）.People can make skewers（肉串）by themselves.When the food is ready，put it into a small pancake，usually with a spring onion inside. "There's nothing you can't fix with one barbecue，and if there is，then two." One of the visitors said.
Data（数据） from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking hotels and restaurants in Zibo during the five﹣day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019.It's said the number of visitors arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station reached 50，000 a day，with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government wants to bring more visitors to the city.So Zibo makes a special "barbecue map" and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can "get on the bus to rest，get off to eat".
Now the biggest problem is that this city can't hold so many people.People should book hotels and restaurants two weeks earlier.
（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？ B
A.Two barbecues are enough.
B.Visitors enjoy Zibo barbecue a lot.
C.Zibo barbecue can fix everything.
D.Having two barbecues is better than one.
（2）What does the data in Paragraph 3 try to tell us？ A
A.Zibo becomes popular because of Zibo barbecue.
B.Zibo barbecue also brings a lot of problems.
C.Zibo is often full of visitors during the May Day holiday.
D.The best time to taste Zibo barbecue is the May Day holiday.
（3）What did the local government in Zibo do to bring more visitors to the city？ D
①Prepare a new kind of food.
②Build hotels and restaurants.
③Add new bus lines.
④Make a special map.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第二段"There's nothing you can't fix with one barbecue，and if there is，then two." One of the visitors said.（没有什么是一次烧烤就解决不了的，如果有，那就来两次。"其中一位访客说。）可推知此处想要表达的意思是游客们很喜欢淄博烤肉，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Data（数据） from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking hotels and restaurants in Zibo during the five﹣day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019.It's said the number of visitors arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station reached 50，000 a day，with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.（来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，在为期五天的五一假期期间，淄博的酒店和餐厅预订比2019年高出800%。据说每天进出淄博火车站的游客达到5万人，其中大部分是来品尝淄博烧烤的游客。）可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而流行起来，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段So Zibo makes a special "barbecue map" and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can "get on the bus to rest，get off to eat".（因此淄博专门制作了"烧烤地图"，新增21条烧烤公交线路，让游客"上车休息，下车吃饭"。）可知淄博当地政府增加了新的公交线路并且制作了一张特别的地图来吸引更多的游客，故选D。
24．（6分）One day，Jerry sold me to a baker with the words， "The food is good there and the work is fair.But I often carried very heavy loads（负荷）.In the end they bought a younger horse，and sold me to a cab owner.
My new master，Nicholas Skinner，was horrible.He had black eyes and a large nose.His horses didn't have a rest on Sundays，even in summer in the city，when it was very hot.
Still，I did my best.But my life was now so bad that I wanted to die.And one day my wish nearly came true.We collected a family from the railway station.My driver put case after case on top of the cab.The load was very heavy，and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）.I did my best，but I fell to the ground.I really thought that I was going to die.
The vet came to look at me.He checked me very carefully and said， "This horse is not ill.He is simply too exhausted from overwork.Give him a rest for six months and he'll be fine."
Nicholas Skinner said， "If he can't work，I need to sell him." And so twelve days after the accident they took me to the horse fair. I held my head high，and hoped for the best.
—Taken from Black Beauty
（1）What was Nicholas Skinner？ C
A.A baker.
B.A driver.
C.A cab owner.
D.A vet.
（2）Why did the horse fall to the ground？ B
A.He was hurt by the driver.
B.He was too tired and hungry.
C.He was badly ill.
D.He was too old to stand.
（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5？ D
A.The horse felt sad and hopeless.
B.The horse was looking up at the sky.
C.The horse wanted to meet Jerry again.
D.The horse hoped for a better future.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段末尾In the end they bought a younger horse，and sold me to a cab owner.（最后，他们买了一匹小马，把我卖给了一位租车车主）及第二段My new master，Nicholas Skinner（我的新主人，Nicholas Skinner）可知，Nicholas Skinner是租车车主。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The load was very heavy，and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）.I did my best，but I fell to the ground（货物很重，我又饿又累。我尽了最大的努力，但还是摔倒在地）可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段...they took me to the horse fair.I held my head high，and hoped for the best（他们带我去马会。我昂着头，希望一切顺利）可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选：D。
25．（8分）Most pet owners love their dogs，cats or other animals，making them part of their family.In return，pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life.
Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners，said Tiffany Braley.And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline （认知衰退） in old people.Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities，such as memory （记忆） or language skills.In the study，people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non﹣pet owners.
One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U.S.President Jimmy Carter.After he was sick in 2015，Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets.He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him.He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful.In Carter's case，his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.
（1）Which of the following picture can best show the word "reduce" in Paragraph 2？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline？ C
A.Being unable to walk.
B.Feeling unhappy.
C.Forgetting friends' names.
D.Talking too much.
（3）What can we know about former U.S.President Jimmy Carter？ C
A.He couldn't work well because he got ill.
B.He started to keep a pet after he was sick.
C.Training his new puppy helped him a lot.
D.He spent much time with his pets before 2015.
（4）Where can we find this passage？ D
A.In a story book.
B.In a history book.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a science magazine.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题，根据第二段Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners，said Tiffany Braley.And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline （认知衰退） in old people.（Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人......忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。）可推知此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，可知reduce意思是"减少"，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities，such as memory （记忆） or language skills.（认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。）可推知忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp.（他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。）可知美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful.In Carter's case，his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.（研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。）可推知我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。
五、信息还原（满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
26．（5分）As we all know，taking exercise is very important.But everything is hard in the beginning.How can you start to take exercise，and more importantly，keep on doing it？（1） F
First of all，you should ask yourself a question before starting：Why do I want to exercise？（2） A It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better.After you know the answer，it will be much easier to say "no" to high﹣fat food and "yes" to daily exercise.There are many ways to exercise，such as walking，running，swimming，or playing ball games.（3） B If you enjoy it，it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then，try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day.If you are busy，you can look for some small ways to exercise.For example，get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes.（4） C
At last，find a partner or join a sports team.（5） G It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let's do exercise right now.Time waits for no man，so hurry up!
A.The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight.
B.Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy.
C.It is easy to do exercise.
D.Or go to school or work on foot.
E.It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
F.Here are some ideas for you.
G.Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句As we all know，taking exercise is very important.But everything is hard in the beginning.How can you start to take exercise，and more importantly，keep on doing it？（我们都知道，锻炼是非常重要的。但万事开头难。你如何开始锻炼，更重要的是，坚持下去？）可知说的是坚持减去的一些方法，结合选项，应说"这里有一些想法给你。"故选F。
（2）根据前句Why do I want to exercise？（我为什么要锻炼？）可知说的是锻炼的原因，结合选项，应说"答案不应该只是减肥。"故选A。
（3）根据后句If you enjoy it，it will be easy to keep on doing it.（如果你喜欢它，那么继续做下去就很容易了。）可知说的是喜欢的运动，结合选项，应说"尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。"故选B。
（4）根据后句For example，get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes.（例如，在课间休息的时候站起来伸展一下身体。）可知说的是锻炼很容易，结合选项，应说"锻炼很容易。"故选C。
（5）根据前句At last，find a partner or join a sports team.（最后，找个伙伴或者加入一个运动队。）可知说的是一起运动，结合选项，应说"独自锻炼可能有点无聊。"故选G。
六、单词拼写（满分5分）第一节 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
27．（1分） Look out!The paint is wet （未干）.Don't touch it.
【解答】根据提示"未干"可知，是形容词wet，这里作is的表语。
故答案为：wet。
28．（1分） His music was popular among young people in the 19th and 20th centuries （百年）.
【解答】根据汉语提示，可知句中的in the 19th and 20th指的是两个世纪，即19世纪和20世纪，所以后面的名词应使用复数形式；century复数形式为centuries。
故答案为：centuries。
29．（1分） Leave the door w ide open to let the wind in.
【解答】根据"把门......开，让风进来。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"充分地"，这里修饰动词open，用副词wide。
故答案为：wide。
30．（1分） N odding your head means you agree with someone.
【解答】根据"......意味着你同意某人的观点。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"点头"，这里是动名词短语作主语，填Nod的动名词Nodding。
故答案为：Nodding。
31．（1分） Make sure all the windows are l ocked .Then birds can't fly through them.
【解答】根据"确保所有的窗户都......这样鸟就不能飞过去了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"上锁的"，这里are系动词，系表结构，填形容词locked作表语。
故答案为：locked。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
32．（5分）
look up anyone careful good decide
A dictionary is very useful for（1） anyone who wants to find out the meaning of new words.Using a dictionary seems simple，but there are a few steps to follow.First，（2） decide which dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them.If you get one，find the word you want to（3） look up by using the alphabetical （按字母顺序的） guide and then you can read its meanings（4） carefully and make some notes.You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way.Finally，don't be afraid to explore（探索）the rest of the dictionary.Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words（5） better than before.
【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填：anyone。
（2）考查动词。句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据语境及给出词汇可知，句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填：decide。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。want to do sth.想要做某事；根据语境及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动词原形短语look up，故填：look up。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据语境及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填副词形式carefully修饰空前动词read ，故填：carefully。
（5）考查副词比较级。句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据空后比较级标志than和语境及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式的比较级better，故填：better。
七、完成句子 （满分10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
33．（2分）他的自行车昨天出故障了。
Something wrong happened to his bike yesterday.
【解答】某物出故障了something wrong happen to sth，是固定句式。根据yesterday可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：Something；wrong；happened；to。
34．（2分）我妈妈有足够耐心，能照顾好我。
My mother is patient enough to take good care of me.
【解答】照顾好某人take good care of sb，是动词短语。在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：take；good；care；of。
35．（2分）过马路之前不要忘记看红绿灯。
Don't forget to look at the traffic lights before going across the road.
【解答】红绿灯 the traffic lights，是名词短语，作宾语。过go across，是动词短语，在after后面用动名词作宾语。
故答案为：traffic；lights；going；across。
36．（2分）那时，消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。
The firemen kept everyone away from the building on fire at that time.
【解答】让某人远离keep sb away from，是动词短语；每个人everyone；根据句意和时间状语at that time可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：kept；everyone；away；from。
37．（2分）如果你想了解西方艺术，不要错过当地的博物馆。
If you want to learn about western art ，don't miss the local museum.
【解答】了解learn about，是动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形；西方艺术western art，是名词短语，作宾语。
故答案为：learn；about；western；art。
八、阅读表达 （满分6分）
38．（6分）There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens.Among them lived a young boy who loved nothing more than staying at home with his family.One day，while playing in his yard，he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door.He spent the whole afternoon weeding（除草）and watering the garden with love and care.When he was finished，he felt really happy about the change he made.
The next morning，he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work.From that day on，the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community.The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.
（1）Why did the young boy want to do something for his neighbour's garden？ Because one day，while playing in his yard，he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
（2）How did the elderly neighbor thank the young boy the next day？ He left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep
（3）Give an example of how you helped others.Write down what you did and how you felt in no more than 20 words. I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door.He spent the whole afternoon weeding（除草）and watering the garden with love and care.（小男孩立刻拿起他的园艺工具，向隔壁走去。）可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了。故填Because one day，while playing in his yard，he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care。
（2）细节理解题。根据The next morning，he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work.（第二天早上，他醒来时发现，这位上了年纪的邻居把一篮新鲜的水果和蔬菜放在家门口，以感谢他的辛勤工作。）可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜。故填He left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep。
（3）主旨理解题。根据From that day on，the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community.The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.（从那天起，这个小男孩学会了帮助他人和为社区做点什么是非常好的事。这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。）可知，乐于助人是本文倡导的主题。故填I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road。
九、书面表达 （满分10分）
39．（10分）你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以"My amazing trip"为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括：
（1）旅行时间、地点和主要活动；
（2）最令你印象深刻的事情；
（3）对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意：
（1）词数 90左右；
（2）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
（3）请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My amazing trip
【解答】
My amazing trip
I had an unforgettable trip to theTianchiofChangbaiMountain.Ihaveexperiencedmanyfirsts，butthemostunforgettableoneisthatIsawtheTianchiofChangbaiMountainforthefirsttime.（点明主题）
LastJuly，myfamilyandItookatourtoChangbaiMountain.（时间和地点）Weclimbedupfromthewestslope，wherethescenerybasicallyremainsthemostprimitivestate.Afterclimbing 1440 steps，wefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Althoughwewereverytired，thetemperatureonthetopofthemountainwasverysuitable，makingusfeelextremelycomfortable.【高分句型一】What'smore，wewereluckyenoughtoseetheTianchi，whichislikeahugemirrorinlaidamongthepeaks. 【高分句型二】It'ssaidthat 70% ofthepeoplewhocametoChangbaiMountainforthefirsttimecan'tseetheTianchibecausetheweatheronthetopofthemountainisunpredictable，andthefirsttimeIcametoChangbaiMountain，IsawTianchiofChangbaiMountain ，whichisreallyamazing.（最令你印象深刻的事情）
Although we were tired，we were happy.（感受）
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