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山东省潍坊市高密市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省潍坊市高密市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，用所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高密市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷选择题。一、阅读理解。阅读下列语篇，从每题所给ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）
SCHOOL HEAL.TH SERVICE
Child Health Center No.33 Hospital Street，London
Level 3，Master Hospital Tel：6435﹣3895
HEALTH ASSESSMENT（评估） REPORT
Name：Anne Cole
School：Little Footprints School
Date：14/6/2023
Test Result
Items
Result
Reference standard（参考标准）
Vision（视力）
Right eye：6/7.5
Left eye：6/8
6/6：good vision；6/9：OK；6/12：poor
UT：unable to test；CS：cannot see
Height
111.20 cm
Normal range：110﹣120 cm
Weight
32.90 kg
Normal range：18﹣24 kg
（1）When did Anne get the assessment result？
A.March.14，2023.
B.June.14，2023.
C.April.14，2023.
D.May.14，2023.
（2）What can we know about Anne's vision？
A.Her two eyes are the same.
B.Her right eye is 6/7.
C.Her left eye is 6/8.
D.Her two eyes are greatly different.
（3）How is a boy's vision if both of his eyes are 6/9？
A.Good.
B.OK.
C.Poor.
D.UT.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the text？
A.Anne is overweight.
B.Anne is taller than kids of her age.
C.Anne wears glasses.
D.Anne studies at No.33 Hospital Street.
（5）What kind of text is it？
A.A school introduction.
B.A thanks letter.
C.A health report.
D.An advertisement.
2．（10分）Many years ago in a small village，an old man was hired （雇用） to clear up the spring （泉）
He walked around the spring every day，and swept away all the leaves and other dirty things in the water.Soon，beautiful swans （天鹅），and the village became a popular place for visitors.
Years later，one evening the town leaders （领导） had a meeting.When they looked at the salary （工资），one of them said， "Why do we keep hiring this old man year after year？I don't think we need him or his work."Later
For several weeks，nothing changed.When early autumn comes，the leaves began to fall off the trees，the water was much darker.Only a few months after the old man left，all the swans left
Quickly，the leaders held a special meeting and asked the old man to return to the village.
So，my friends，no matter（无论）（看起来）to be，never overlook it.Anything we can do will make a difference.
（1）The old man's job was to .
A.keep the village safe
B.look after the swans
C.keep the spring clean
D.take care of the visitors
（2）Why did the leaders decide to ask the old man to leave？
A.Because they thought his work was useless.
B.Because they thought he did his work carelessly.
C.Because they thought he was too old to do the job.
D.Because they thought he could do other better jobs.
（3）From the story we can learn the tourists came to see .
A.the leaders
B.the old man
C.the swans
D.the mountain
（4）What does the underlined word "overlook" mean in Chinese？
A.违背.
B.重视.
C.支持.
D.忽视.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage？
A.Everyone can be his own master （主人）.
B.Even a small job can be important.
C.Work can bring old people ，happiness.
D.Everyone should always respect others.
3．（10分）I began to dance after my best friend took：me to an after﹣school dance class.I was 14 years old then.After every dance class，I always have to stretch out （伸展） my legs and back
Many dancers think dancing is a sport.When you dance，you will always use all of your muscles（肌肉） and this often can be for hours a day.But many other，people think dancing is an art，because when you dance（表达） your feelings or telling stories.
I believe that dancing is both a sport and an art.I believe that a great dancer will be both a player and an artist.
Whether（不管） you think dancing is a sport or an art，the important thing is to enjoy it!Dancing is a great way to make new friends and it's a really fun way to exercise!
（1）How old was the writer when he took the after﹣school dance class？
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
D.15.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？
A.Dancers like all kinds of dances.
B.When you dance，you'll think nothing.
C.When you dance，you're telling people something.
D.Dancing doesn't need you to use all your muscles.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" refer to （指代）？
A.Dancing.
B.Using muscles.
C.Expressing feelings.
D.Telling stories.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.If we want to exercise，dancing is enough.
B.Only dancing is a great way to make friends.
C.You can never know what dancing would be.
D.When you are dancing，it's important to have fun.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Is dancing a sport or an art？
B.How to dance really well.
C.Dancing is important in life.
D.It's never too late to dance.
第II卷非选择题。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
4．（1分） The man knocked on the door and then he （enter） the room.
5．（1分） She （marry） Tom last year.
6．（1分） He （find） out who sent him breakfast every day.
7．（1分）It （not take） me much time to walk to school every day．
8．（1分） Mike plays table tennis well，so I'm sure he （win） the match.
9．（1分） Daniel， （not bring） any food into the reading room.
10．（1分） Every year many （music） come to Vienna to study and work.
11．（1分） I got up late this morning，so I went to work without （have）breakfast.
12．（1分） It is dangerous （jump） down from the chair.
13．（1分） People built the bridge two （century） ago.
三、根据音标或首字母提示填空，完成短文。
14．（10分）I'm Sara.Now I'd like to tell you something about my three day tour.I went on holiday in （1）O ，because we had seven days to rest during the National Day holiday.My mother took me to Wuyi Mountain （山），It's a famous mountain.Many tourists （2）a the world go there every day.We went there by train.The tickets （3） / səʊld / very well.There were only two tickets left on the day we （4） /dɪ'saɪdɪd/ to set off （出发）.The train left at 19：00 and （5）a at about 8：00 the next morning.
After we got there，we were tired.So we relaxed ourselves in the hotel at first.Then，we began our holiday in the afternoon.We （6） a short trip by raft （木筏）.We took lots of photos，because the scenery （风景）（7） /'wʌndəfl/.The next day we went to the Tianyou Peak.Lu You，a famous poet （诗人） in China（8）p for it.It's really beautiful!There we saw many tall trees and different kinds of plants.And the air was fresh there.On the （9）t day，we did some shopping in the city and went back by train in the evening.We really enjoyed （10）o there.
四、选词填空根据短文内容，选择正确的词汇填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
15．（10分）
on；was；relax；excited；wrote；touch；didn't
I have a friend.She doesn't walk，talk or smile，but she is very kind and friendly to me.When I feel tired（1） .She makes me happy almost every day.You cannot（2） or see her，but she's everywhere.Can you（3） who she is？She is my best friend﹣﹣music.
Music is my favourite type （类型） of art.When I（4） four years old，I began to listen to different kinds of music.The first time I saw a piano，a black﹣and﹣white musical instrument （乐器）（5） and I couldn't help touching it.
On a rainy day，I was listening to The Ninth Symphony（《第九交响曲》） at home.The symphony（6） beautiful.I felt very comfortable.My mother told me that Beethoven（7） it after he lost his hearing.Beethoven couldn't hear，but he（8） give up the piano.So I should learn from him.From then（9） ，I tried very hard to practise.
I love playing the piano.When I feel happy，I（10） play a happy song to share happiness with my parents.When I feel unhappy，I will choose a sad song to pour out （倾吐） my sadness.I will always remember my best friend
五、句型运用按照每小题后的要求做题， 每空一词。
16．（2分） My English teacher is very strict. （对划线部分提问）
your English ？
17．（2分） The flowers are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）
beautiful flowers!/ beautiful the flowers are!
18．（2分）You must be careful next time，Julie. （改为祈使句）
next time，Julie.
19．（2分） Lingling liked traditional music at six. （用pop music改为选择疑问句）
Lingling like traditional music pop music at six？
20．（2分） when，he，be，decided，an，to，actor， （.） （连词成句）
六、阅读表达。阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
21．（10分）Lucy comes to America to study.She finds the body language of Americans is different from that in her county.Let's have a look!
In America，personal space is very important.When two people talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away（直接地）.They will not get comfortable when a person stands too close.Americans like to look at the other person in their eyes when they are talking.If you don't do so，it means you are not happy，it is not polite，either.
For Americans，thumbs﹣up （竖拇指） means yes；thumbs﹣down means the opposite.To call a waiter，people put one hand above the head.It is all right to point at things but not people with the hand and index finger （食指）（贵备） them and touch them on the heads when they admire （赞赏） them.
Learning body language is sometimes difficult.If you don't know what to do，the best thing to do is smiling.
（1）What does the underlined word "that" refer to （指代） in Para.1？
（2）How far do Americans usually stand when they talk to each other？
（3）What does thumbs﹣up mean for Americans？
（4）In which body part do Americans touch when they admire children？
（5）What is the best thing to do if you don't know what to do about body language？
七、补全对话根据 上下文主题语境填入短语或句子，完成对话。
22．（10分）A：Hi，Mary. （1） ？
B.I'm reading a storybook.
A：Oh？What does it say？
B：（2） ，there was a beautiful girl.
A：Did the girl meet a nice prince （王子）？
B： （3） But the prince was a frog （青蛙）.
A：What？A frog？Did he（4） a prince at last？
B：Yes.The girl's love helped him change back to the prince.
A：Oh，it's really a funny story. （5） ？
B：It's called The Frog Prince.
八、书面表达。
23．（10分）你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗？请根据下面的图片和提示词，用五句话简明扼要地跟大家分享这个故事。
要求：所写句子必须和图片内容相关。
B.主题写作。
24．（10分）为了让同学们了解祖辈过去的生活，珍惜现在的美好生活，你们学校打算举办"Listen to tell stories about her / his /their past life"的英语征文活动。鼓励大家从身边人、身边事入手，写一篇英文稿，参加此次征文活动。
提示：
Listen to ___________tell stories about her / his / their past life
Who told the stories？
What did he/she tell ？
How do you feel？
要求：
（1）包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；
（3）70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：cherish 珍惜
Listen to___________ tell stories about ___________ past life
Last weekend，I went to visit my ___________ .___________ told me stories about his/her past life.___________
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高密市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
试题解析
第Ⅰ卷选择题。一、阅读理解。阅读下列语篇，从每题所给ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Date：14/6/2023（日期：2023年6月14日）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Right ；Left ；左眼：6/8）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格6/8：good vision；6/12：poor.（6/3：视力好；6/12：视力差，如果一个男孩的两只眼睛都是6/6。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格32.90 range：18﹣24 ，安妮超重了。
（5）推理判断题。根据HEALTH REPORT（健康评估报告）可知。故选C。
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many ago a small ，an man hired to up spring on mountain.（许多年前，一位老人被雇来清理山上的泉水，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When looked the （工资） ，one them ， "Why we hiring old year year？I think need or work."Later asked old to ，其中一人说："为什么我们年复一年地雇佣这个老人。后来。）可知领导让老人离开，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段A days ，the was darker.Only a months the man ，all swans ，also tourists.（几天后。老人走了几个月后，游客也走了，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段So friends matter（无论） small work your seems be overlook it.Anything we do make a ，我的朋友，都不要......它。）可推知此处是指无论工作看起来多小，可知overlook意思是"忽视"，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段So friends matter（无论） small work your seems be overlook it.Anything we do make a ，我的朋友，都不要......它。）结合上文，故选B。
3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I to after best took：me an dance was years then.（我最好的朋友带我去参加课后舞蹈班后。那时我14岁，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But other think is art when dance are （表达） feelings telling ，因为当你跳舞的时候。）可知当你跳舞的时候，故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段When dance will use of muscles（肌肉） this often can for a day.（当你跳舞的时候，这通常可以持续几个小时，故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Whether（不管） think is a or art important is enjoy !Dancing a great to new and a really way exercise，重要的是要享受它，也是一种非常有趣的锻炼方式，开心是很重要的。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Whether（不管） think is a or art important is enjoy !Dancing a great to new and a really way exercise，重要的是要享受它，也是一种非常有趣的锻炼方式，可知本文主要介绍了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法，故选A。
第II卷非选择题。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
4．【解答】本句是and连接的并列句，根据The knocked the ，所以enter用过去式entered。
故答案为：entered。
5．【解答】根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。
故答案为：married。
6．【解答】根据宾语从句"who sent breakfast day"和所给的动词find可知，故主句的动作find发生在过去，句中动词使用过去式。
故答案为：found。
7．【解答】根据every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，含有实意动词take"花费"，后跟动词原形take．
故答案为：doesn't take．
8．【解答】win赢，获胜。根据句意可知，要用一般将来时。
故答案为：will win。
9．【解答】bring带来，是动词，用don't +动词原形，不是主语。
故答案为：don't bring。
10．【解答】musician音乐家，many许多。
故填：musicians。
11．【解答】have breakfast吃早饭，是动词短语。
故答案为：having。
12．【解答】jump跳，是动词，动词不定式短语to jump from chair作真正的主语。
故答案为：to jump。
13．【解答】century世纪，可数名词，two后面加可数名词复数。
故填：centuries。
三、根据音标或首字母提示填空，完成短文。
14．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：10月份我去度假了。根据because had days rest the Day 。）结合首字母可知，October"十月"符合题意。
（2）考查介词。句意：世界各地的许多游客每天都去那里，固定搭配。
（3）考查代词。句意：这些票卖得很好，此处是指"卖得很好"，此处应填sell的过去式sold。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们决定出发的那天只剩下两张票了，此处是指"决定"，结合所给音标可知。故填decided。
（5）考查动词。句意：火车19点发车。根据句意可知，arrive at"到达"，此处应填动词的过去式arrived。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们乘木筏进行了一次短途旅行，固定搭配，该句为一般过去时态。故填had。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据句意结合所给音标可知，wonderful"美好的"符合题意。
（8）考查名词。句意：中国著名诗人陆游甚至为它写了一首诗 You，a poet in ，（中国著名诗人陆游）结合首字母可知，poem"诗"，此处填名词单数形式。
（9）考查序数词。句意：第三天，晚上坐火车回去 next we to Tianyou 。）结合首字母可知，third"第三"符合题意。
（10）考查翻身代词。句意：我们在那里确实玩得很开心，主语是we。故填ourselves。
四、选词填空根据短文内容，选择正确的词汇填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
15．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当我觉得累的时候。relax放松，故填relax。
（2）考查动词。句意：你不能触摸或看到她。touch触摸，故填touch。
（3）考查动词。句意：你能猜出她是谁吗，can后面加动词原形。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我四岁的时候。一般过去时态，I要用was。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我真的很兴奋。excited兴奋的，故填excited。
（6）考查动词。句意：这部交响乐听起来很美，一般过去时态，故填sounded。
（7）考查动词。句意：我母亲告诉我。write写，动词要用过去式。
（8）考查助动词。句意：贝多芬听不见。一般过去时态的否定句构成为didn't+动词原形。
（9）考查介词。句意：从那时起。固定短语from then on从那时起。
（10）考查助动词。句意：当我感到快乐的时候，与父母分享快乐，从句是一般现在时，故填will。
五、句型运用按照每小题后的要求做题， 每空一词。
16．【解答】原句划线部分very strict属于评价，提问常用疑问词how，be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
故填：How，is。
17．【解答】根据题的要求可知，此题考查感叹句，改后第一句中beautiful是形容词，故符合what引导的感叹句构成：What+（形容词）+复数名词（+主语+谓语/系动词），the are是句子的主语和谓语！
故答案为：What；How。
18．【解答】祈使句表示请求、命令等，根据原句句意可知用Be careful。
故答案是Be careful。
19．【解答】选择疑问句的构成：一般疑问句+or+选择部分。根据题的要求和句中实意动词liked可知。改为一般疑问句时，其后跟动词liked的原形like music传统音乐 music流行音乐，其后跟选择部分pop 。
故答案为：Did；or。
20．【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为陈述句。he是主语；decided to be an actor决定当一名演员，finish 。
故答案为：He decided to be an actor when he finished school.
六、阅读表达。阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
21．【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段She finds the body language of Americans is different from that in her county（她发现美国人的肢体语言和她所在的国家的肢体语言不一样）可知that指代的是美国的肢体语言。故填：The body language of Americans.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When two people talk to each other，so they are not facing each other directly .（当两个人交谈时，所以他们不会直接面对面，他们通常站在大约两英尺半的地方
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段For Americans means yes，竖起大拇指意思是"是"、"非常好"或"做得很好"，very good or well done.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold ，当他们欣赏时触摸他们的头。故填On the heads.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you don't know what to do，最好的办法就是微笑，最好的办法就是微笑
七、补全对话根据 上下文主题语境填入短语或句子，完成对话。
22．【解答】（1）根据答语I'm reading a 。）可知，应该询问对方在做什么。
（2）根据问句What does say？）和下句there a beautiful 。）可知。故填Once upon a time。
（3）根据问句Did the meet a prince ？（这个女孩遇见了一个英俊的王子吗 the was a （青蛙）.（但是这个王子是一个青蛙，此处应该表示肯定回答，she did。
（4）根据下文Yes.The girl's helped change to prince.（女孩的爱让他变回了王子，此空所在句子应该询问他是否变回了王子 back 。
（5）根据答语It's called Frog 。）可知。故填What's the name of the story。
八、书面表达。
23．【解答】 One hot summer's day till he came to a bunch of Grapes just ripening on a vine which was entwined over a high branch. 【高分句型一】"Well，" he said.Drawing back a few paces，and just missed the bunch of grapes.Turning around again，two!He jumped up，and again he tried to reach the delicious﹣looking grapes，and walked away with his nose in the air， "I don't really want them anyway – I'm sure they are sour."【高分句型二】
And
It is easy to despise
B.主题写作。
24．【解答】
Listen to my grandfather tell about past
Last ，I went visit grandparents.My grandfather me about past ，he could only eat some coarse grains，potatoes and so on，so in his spare time，I am very satisfied with my life now.【高分句型二】I will study hard.（感受）
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高密市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷选择题。一、阅读理解。阅读下列语篇，从每题所给ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）
SCHOOL HEAL.TH SERVICE
Child Health Center No.33 Hospital Street，London
Level 3，Master Hospital Tel：6435﹣3895
HEALTH ASSESSMENT（评估） REPORT
Name：Anne Cole
School：Little Footprints School
Date：14/6/2023
Test Result
Items
Result
Reference standard（参考标准）
Vision（视力）
Right eye：6/7.5
Left eye：6/8
6/6：good vision；6/9：OK；6/12：poor
UT：unable to test；CS：cannot see
Height
111.20 cm
Normal range：110﹣120 cm
Weight
32.90 kg
Normal range：18﹣24 kg
（1）When did Anne get the assessment result？
A.March.14，2023.
B.June.14，2023.
C.April.14，2023.
D.May.14，2023.
（2）What can we know about Anne's vision？
A.Her two eyes are the same.
B.Her right eye is 6/7.
C.Her left eye is 6/8.
D.Her two eyes are greatly different.
（3）How is a boy's vision if both of his eyes are 6/9？
A.Good.
B.OK.
C.Poor.
D.UT.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the text？
A.Anne is overweight.
B.Anne is taller than kids of her age.
C.Anne wears glasses.
D.Anne studies at No.33 Hospital Street.
（5）What kind of text is it？
A.A school introduction.
B.A thanks letter.
C.A health report.
D.An advertisement.
2．（10分）Many years ago in a small village，an old man was hired （雇用） to clear up the spring （泉）
He walked around the spring every day，and swept away all the leaves and other dirty things in the water.Soon，beautiful swans （天鹅），and the village became a popular place for visitors.
Years later，one evening the town leaders （领导） had a meeting.When they looked at the salary （工资），one of them said， "Why do we keep hiring this old man year after year？I don't think we need him or his work."Later
For several weeks，nothing changed.When early autumn comes，the leaves began to fall off the trees，the water was much darker.Only a few months after the old man left，all the swans left
Quickly，the leaders held a special meeting and asked the old man to return to the village.
So，my friends，no matter（无论）（看起来）to be，never overlook it.Anything we can do will make a difference.
（1）The old man's job was to .
A.keep the village safe
B.look after the swans
C.keep the spring clean
D.take care of the visitors
（2）Why did the leaders decide to ask the old man to leave？
A.Because they thought his work was useless.
B.Because they thought he did his work carelessly.
C.Because they thought he was too old to do the job.
D.Because they thought he could do other better jobs.
（3）From the story we can learn the tourists came to see .
A.the leaders
B.the old man
C.the swans
D.the mountain
（4）What does the underlined word "overlook" mean in Chinese？
A.违背.
B.重视.
C.支持.
D.忽视.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage？
A.Everyone can be his own master （主人）.
B.Even a small job can be important.
C.Work can bring old people ，happiness.
D.Everyone should always respect others.
3．（10分）I began to dance after my best friend took：me to an after﹣school dance class.I was 14 years old then.After every dance class，I always have to stretch out （伸展） my legs and back
Many dancers think dancing is a sport.When you dance，you will always use all of your muscles（肌肉） and this often can be for hours a day.But many other，people think dancing is an art，because when you dance（表达） your feelings or telling stories.
I believe that dancing is both a sport and an art.I believe that a great dancer will be both a player and an artist.
Whether（不管） you think dancing is a sport or an art，the important thing is to enjoy it!Dancing is a great way to make new friends and it's a really fun way to exercise!
（1）How old was the writer when he took the after﹣school dance class？
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
D.15.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？
A.Dancers like all kinds of dances.
B.When you dance，you'll think nothing.
C.When you dance，you're telling people something.
D.Dancing doesn't need you to use all your muscles.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" refer to （指代）？
A.Dancing.
B.Using muscles.
C.Expressing feelings.
D.Telling stories.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.If we want to exercise，dancing is enough.
B.Only dancing is a great way to make friends.
C.You can never know what dancing would be.
D.When you are dancing，it's important to have fun.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Is dancing a sport or an art？
B.How to dance really well.
C.Dancing is important in life.
D.It's never too late to dance.
第II卷非选择题。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
4．（1分） The man knocked on the door and then he （enter） the room.
5．（1分） She （marry） Tom last year.
6．（1分） He （find） out who sent him breakfast every day.
7．（1分）It （not take） me much time to walk to school every day．
8．（1分） Mike plays table tennis well，so I'm sure he （win） the match.
9．（1分） Daniel， （not bring） any food into the reading room.
10．（1分） Every year many （music） come to Vienna to study and work.
11．（1分） I got up late this morning，so I went to work without （have）breakfast.
12．（1分） It is dangerous （jump） down from the chair.
13．（1分） People built the bridge two （century） ago.
三、根据音标或首字母提示填空，完成短文。
14．（10分）I'm Sara.Now I'd like to tell you something about my three day tour.I went on holiday in （1）O ，because we had seven days to rest during the National Day holiday.My mother took me to Wuyi Mountain （山），It's a famous mountain.Many tourists （2）a the world go there every day.We went there by train.The tickets （3） / səʊld / very well.There were only two tickets left on the day we （4） /dɪ'saɪdɪd/ to set off （出发）.The train left at 19：00 and （5）a at about 8：00 the next morning.
After we got there，we were tired.So we relaxed ourselves in the hotel at first.Then，we began our holiday in the afternoon.We （6） a short trip by raft （木筏）.We took lots of photos，because the scenery （风景）（7） /'wʌndəfl/.The next day we went to the Tianyou Peak.Lu You，a famous poet （诗人） in China（8）p for it.It's really beautiful!There we saw many tall trees and different kinds of plants.And the air was fresh there.On the （9）t day，we did some shopping in the city and went back by train in the evening.We really enjoyed （10）o there.
四、选词填空根据短文内容，选择正确的词汇填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
15．（10分）
on；was；relax；excited；wrote；touch；didn't
I have a friend.She doesn't walk，talk or smile，but she is very kind and friendly to me.When I feel tired（1） .She makes me happy almost every day.You cannot（2） or see her，but she's everywhere.Can you（3） who she is？She is my best friend﹣﹣music.
Music is my favourite type （类型） of art.When I（4） four years old，I began to listen to different kinds of music.The first time I saw a piano，a black﹣and﹣white musical instrument （乐器）（5） and I couldn't help touching it.
On a rainy day，I was listening to The Ninth Symphony（《第九交响曲》） at home.The symphony（6） beautiful.I felt very comfortable.My mother told me that Beethoven（7） it after he lost his hearing.Beethoven couldn't hear，but he（8） give up the piano.So I should learn from him.From then（9） ，I tried very hard to practise.
I love playing the piano.When I feel happy，I（10） play a happy song to share happiness with my parents.When I feel unhappy，I will choose a sad song to pour out （倾吐） my sadness.I will always remember my best friend
五、句型运用按照每小题后的要求做题， 每空一词。
16．（2分） My English teacher is very strict. （对划线部分提问）
your English ？
17．（2分） The flowers are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）
beautiful flowers!/ beautiful the flowers are!
18．（2分）You must be careful next time，Julie. （改为祈使句）
next time，Julie.
19．（2分） Lingling liked traditional music at six. （用pop music改为选择疑问句）
Lingling like traditional music pop music at six？
20．（2分） when，he，be，decided，an，to，actor， （.） （连词成句）
六、阅读表达。阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
21．（10分）Lucy comes to America to study.She finds the body language of Americans is different from that in her county.Let's have a look!
In America，personal space is very important.When two people talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away（直接地）.They will not get comfortable when a person stands too close.Americans like to look at the other person in their eyes when they are talking.If you don't do so，it means you are not happy，it is not polite，either.
For Americans，thumbs﹣up （竖拇指） means yes；thumbs﹣down means the opposite.To call a waiter，people put one hand above the head.It is all right to point at things but not people with the hand and index finger （食指）（贵备） them and touch them on the heads when they admire （赞赏） them.
Learning body language is sometimes difficult.If you don't know what to do，the best thing to do is smiling.
（1）What does the underlined word "that" refer to （指代） in Para.1？
（2）How far do Americans usually stand when they talk to each other？
（3）What does thumbs﹣up mean for Americans？
（4）In which body part do Americans touch when they admire children？
（5）What is the best thing to do if you don't know what to do about body language？
七、补全对话根据 上下文主题语境填入短语或句子，完成对话。
22．（10分）A：Hi，Mary. （1） ？
B.I'm reading a storybook.
A：Oh？What does it say？
B：（2） ，there was a beautiful girl.
A：Did the girl meet a nice prince （王子）？
B： （3） But the prince was a frog （青蛙）.
A：What？A frog？Did he（4） a prince at last？
B：Yes.The girl's love helped him change back to the prince.
A：Oh，it's really a funny story. （5） ？
B：It's called The Frog Prince.
八、书面表达。
23．（10分）你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗？请根据下面的图片和提示词，用五句话简明扼要地跟大家分享这个故事。
要求：所写句子必须和图片内容相关。
B.主题写作。
24．（10分）为了让同学们了解祖辈过去的生活，珍惜现在的美好生活，你们学校打算举办"Listen to tell stories about her / his /their past life"的英语征文活动。鼓励大家从身边人、身边事入手，写一篇英文稿，参加此次征文活动。
提示：
Listen to ___________tell stories about her / his / their past life
Who told the stories？
What did he/she tell ？
How do you feel？
要求：
（1）包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；
（3）70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：cherish 珍惜
Listen to___________ tell stories about ___________ past life
Last weekend，I went to visit my ___________ .___________ told me stories about his/her past life.___________
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高密市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
试题解析
第Ⅰ卷选择题。一、阅读理解。阅读下列语篇，从每题所给ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Date：14/6/2023（日期：2023年6月14日）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Right ；Left ；左眼：6/8）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格6/8：good vision；6/12：poor.（6/3：视力好；6/12：视力差，如果一个男孩的两只眼睛都是6/6。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格32.90 range：18﹣24 ，安妮超重了。
（5）推理判断题。根据HEALTH REPORT（健康评估报告）可知。故选C。
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many ago a small ，an man hired to up spring on mountain.（许多年前，一位老人被雇来清理山上的泉水，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When looked the （工资） ，one them ， "Why we hiring old year year？I think need or work."Later asked old to ，其中一人说："为什么我们年复一年地雇佣这个老人。后来。）可知领导让老人离开，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段A days ，the was darker.Only a months the man ，all swans ，also tourists.（几天后。老人走了几个月后，游客也走了，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段So friends matter（无论） small work your seems be overlook it.Anything we do make a ，我的朋友，都不要......它。）可推知此处是指无论工作看起来多小，可知overlook意思是"忽视"，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段So friends matter（无论） small work your seems be overlook it.Anything we do make a ，我的朋友，都不要......它。）结合上文，故选B。
3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I to after best took：me an dance was years then.（我最好的朋友带我去参加课后舞蹈班后。那时我14岁，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But other think is art when dance are （表达） feelings telling ，因为当你跳舞的时候。）可知当你跳舞的时候，故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段When dance will use of muscles（肌肉） this often can for a day.（当你跳舞的时候，这通常可以持续几个小时，故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Whether（不管） think is a or art important is enjoy !Dancing a great to new and a really way exercise，重要的是要享受它，也是一种非常有趣的锻炼方式，开心是很重要的。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Whether（不管） think is a or art important is enjoy !Dancing a great to new and a really way exercise，重要的是要享受它，也是一种非常有趣的锻炼方式，可知本文主要介绍了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法，故选A。
第II卷非选择题。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
4．【解答】本句是and连接的并列句，根据The knocked the ，所以enter用过去式entered。
故答案为：entered。
5．【解答】根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。
故答案为：married。
6．【解答】根据宾语从句"who sent breakfast day"和所给的动词find可知，故主句的动作find发生在过去，句中动词使用过去式。
故答案为：found。
7．【解答】根据every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，含有实意动词take"花费"，后跟动词原形take．
故答案为：doesn't take．
8．【解答】win赢，获胜。根据句意可知，要用一般将来时。
故答案为：will win。
9．【解答】bring带来，是动词，用don't +动词原形，不是主语。
故答案为：don't bring。
10．【解答】musician音乐家，many许多。
故填：musicians。
11．【解答】have breakfast吃早饭，是动词短语。
故答案为：having。
12．【解答】jump跳，是动词，动词不定式短语to jump from chair作真正的主语。
故答案为：to jump。
13．【解答】century世纪，可数名词，two后面加可数名词复数。
故填：centuries。
三、根据音标或首字母提示填空，完成短文。
14．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：10月份我去度假了。根据because had days rest the Day 。）结合首字母可知，October"十月"符合题意。
（2）考查介词。句意：世界各地的许多游客每天都去那里，固定搭配。
（3）考查代词。句意：这些票卖得很好，此处是指"卖得很好"，此处应填sell的过去式sold。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们决定出发的那天只剩下两张票了，此处是指"决定"，结合所给音标可知。故填decided。
（5）考查动词。句意：火车19点发车。根据句意可知，arrive at"到达"，此处应填动词的过去式arrived。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们乘木筏进行了一次短途旅行，固定搭配，该句为一般过去时态。故填had。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据句意结合所给音标可知，wonderful"美好的"符合题意。
（8）考查名词。句意：中国著名诗人陆游甚至为它写了一首诗 You，a poet in ，（中国著名诗人陆游）结合首字母可知，poem"诗"，此处填名词单数形式。
（9）考查序数词。句意：第三天，晚上坐火车回去 next we to Tianyou 。）结合首字母可知，third"第三"符合题意。
（10）考查翻身代词。句意：我们在那里确实玩得很开心，主语是we。故填ourselves。
四、选词填空根据短文内容，选择正确的词汇填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
15．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当我觉得累的时候。relax放松，故填relax。
（2）考查动词。句意：你不能触摸或看到她。touch触摸，故填touch。
（3）考查动词。句意：你能猜出她是谁吗，can后面加动词原形。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我四岁的时候。一般过去时态，I要用was。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我真的很兴奋。excited兴奋的，故填excited。
（6）考查动词。句意：这部交响乐听起来很美，一般过去时态，故填sounded。
（7）考查动词。句意：我母亲告诉我。write写，动词要用过去式。
（8）考查助动词。句意：贝多芬听不见。一般过去时态的否定句构成为didn't+动词原形。
（9）考查介词。句意：从那时起。固定短语from then on从那时起。
（10）考查助动词。句意：当我感到快乐的时候，与父母分享快乐，从句是一般现在时，故填will。
五、句型运用按照每小题后的要求做题， 每空一词。
16．【解答】原句划线部分very strict属于评价，提问常用疑问词how，be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
故填：How，is。
17．【解答】根据题的要求可知，此题考查感叹句，改后第一句中beautiful是形容词，故符合what引导的感叹句构成：What+（形容词）+复数名词（+主语+谓语/系动词），the are是句子的主语和谓语！
故答案为：What；How。
18．【解答】祈使句表示请求、命令等，根据原句句意可知用Be careful。
故答案是Be careful。
19．【解答】选择疑问句的构成：一般疑问句+or+选择部分。根据题的要求和句中实意动词liked可知。改为一般疑问句时，其后跟动词liked的原形like music传统音乐 music流行音乐，其后跟选择部分pop 。
故答案为：Did；or。
20．【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为陈述句。he是主语；decided to be an actor决定当一名演员，finish 。
故答案为：He decided to be an actor when he finished school.
六、阅读表达。阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
21．【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段She finds the body language of Americans is different from that in her county（她发现美国人的肢体语言和她所在的国家的肢体语言不一样）可知that指代的是美国的肢体语言。故填：The body language of Americans.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When two people talk to each other，so they are not facing each other directly .（当两个人交谈时，所以他们不会直接面对面，他们通常站在大约两英尺半的地方
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段For Americans means yes，竖起大拇指意思是"是"、"非常好"或"做得很好"，very good or well done.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold ，当他们欣赏时触摸他们的头。故填On the heads.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you don't know what to do，最好的办法就是微笑，最好的办法就是微笑
七、补全对话根据 上下文主题语境填入短语或句子，完成对话。
22．【解答】（1）根据答语I'm reading a 。）可知，应该询问对方在做什么。
（2）根据问句What does say？）和下句there a beautiful 。）可知。故填Once upon a time。
（3）根据问句Did the meet a prince ？（这个女孩遇见了一个英俊的王子吗 the was a （青蛙）.（但是这个王子是一个青蛙，此处应该表示肯定回答，she did。
（4）根据下文Yes.The girl's helped change to prince.（女孩的爱让他变回了王子，此空所在句子应该询问他是否变回了王子 back 。
（5）根据答语It's called Frog 。）可知。故填What's the name of the story。
八、书面表达。
23．【解答】 One hot summer's day till he came to a bunch of Grapes just ripening on a vine which was entwined over a high branch. 【高分句型一】"Well，" he said.Drawing back a few paces，and just missed the bunch of grapes.Turning around again，two!He jumped up，and again he tried to reach the delicious﹣looking grapes，and walked away with his nose in the air， "I don't really want them anyway – I'm sure they are sour."【高分句型二】
And
It is easy to despise
B.主题写作。
24．【解答】
Listen to my grandfather tell about past
Last ，I went visit grandparents.My grandfather me about past ，he could only eat some coarse grains，potatoes and so on，so in his spare time，I am very satisfied with my life now.【高分句型二】I will study hard.（感受）
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