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英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art复习练习题
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这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art复习练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．7603，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Dctr and patient. C．Husband and wife.
2．Where is Tm prbably nw?
A．In the schl. B．In the ffice. C．In the library.
3．Wh sent the man a pstcard?
A．Carl. B．Tim. C．The wman.
4．What did the wman frget t d?
A．T write a letter. B．T pst a letter. C．T walk past the pst ffice.
5．What is the man ging t d?
A．T g swimming. B．T g skating. C．T change his mind.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What are the man and the wman talking abut?
A．Eating in a restaurant. B．A small restaurant. C．The histry f a cmpany.
7．Hw many McDnald's were there in the wrld in 1982?
A．7063. B．7603. C．1283.
8．Why d wrkers buy lunches in McDnald's?
A．The emplyees there are helpful and plite.
B．The fd tastes better than their lunches frm hme.
C.The tables and flrs are clean.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What des Rgers mean in this cnversatin?
A．Tm's friends. B．Tm's teachers. C．The name f a shp.
10．What des Tm tell his mther in yesterday's letter?
A．He had fund a jb. B．He had lst his new jb. C．He had just bught a car.
11．Why didn't Tm tell his mther abut his jb?
A．Because he didn't want her t wrry abut his jb.
B．Because he didn't want her t wrry abut his life.
C．Because he didn't want her t wrry abut his study.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why has the wman decided nt t wrk at the by's camp?
A．She hasn't wrked there befre.
B．She knws little abut the camp.
C．She wants t be better paid.
13．Wh nce wrked at the Hllywd Htel?
A．A friend f the man's. B．The man's sister. C．The man himself.
14．What kind f jb wuld the wman like t d?
A．A jb in a schl. B．A jb in the pen air. C．A jb at the htel.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a seafd restaurant. B．In a dining hall. C．On the phne.
16．What d we knw abut the restaurant?
A．It is famus fr seafd.
B．It seldm accepts large parties.
C．Famus peple ften cme t it.
17．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The restaurant is near the sea.
B．Seafd is very ppular nwadays.
C．Regular custmers have advantages there.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Grandma Mses turn t painting?
A．At the age f 76. B．At the age f 39. C．At the age f 101.
19．What did Grandma Mses d befre she became an artist?
A．She sld ther artists' wrks in a shp.
B．She wrked n her farm.
C．She taught at a schl.
20．What is the stry mainly abut?
A．A famus American artist. B．Making mney frm painting. C．Cllecting paintings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Csta Bk Awards cnsistently pick winners that are bth f the mment and subsequently endure. It's ur pleasure t cnfirm this year's Categry Winners.
First__Nvel__Award__Winner
Bk: EleanrOliphantisCmpletelyFine
Authr: Gail Hneyman
Eleanr is 31 years ld; wrk finishes n a Friday and begins again n a Mnday. Between, her nly cmpany will be tw bttles f vdka and her wn unique wisdm. It is cntentment, f a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly pens the dr t pssibility. Challenging reader expectatins with a living, breathing character, Gail Hneyman's debut is a funny and mving diamnd.
Bigraphy__Award__Winner
Bk：IntheDaysfRain
Authr: Rebecca Sttt
The Exclusive Brethren were a clsed cmmunity wh believed the wrld is ruled by Satan. Int this is brn Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her t help him write the memir. He wanted t tell the stry f their family wh fr generatins had all been members f a fundamentalist Christian sect.
Petry__Award__Winner
Bk: InsidetheWave
Authr: Helen Dunmre
T be alive is t be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gne. These pems are cncerned with the brderline between the living and the dead — the underwrld and the human living wrld—and the acutely intense being f bth.
Children's__Award__Winner
Bk：TheExplrer
Authr: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Hrn
Fur children survive their aircraft plunging int the Amazn jungle, but fr Fred and his friends, it's nly the beginning f a cruel battle fr survival. Filled__with__adventure__and__a__real__cmmand__f__character__and__incident,__Rundell__has__few__peers__in__superb__children's__fictin．
21．Which f the fllwing tells abut a family stry?
A．Eleanr Oliphant is Cmpletely Fine. B．In the Days f Rain.
C．Inside the Wave. D．The Explrer.
22．Which character in the bk lives alne and like drinking?
A．Eleanr Oliphant. B．Gail Hneyman. C．Rebecca. D．Fred.
23．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．Rundell has written a lt f excellent children's bks.
B．The Explrer is n gd than ther children's fictins.
C．Few children's fictin is as gd as Rundell's.
D．Rundell cperates with thers in writing children's fictin.
B
“Have yu checked the il in the car？” my father used t say t me, his versin f “Hell, hpe yu are well.” Smetimes ur phne calls wuld begin with an inquiry abut the il and end with an inquiry abut the il, with nt a lt in between.
Fathers have a lt f lve t give, but it's ften supplied thrugh the medium f practical advice. The affectinate phrase “Yu made my life better frm the mment yu were brn” may be rarely heard, but there is the mre cmmn “I'll hld the ladder while yu get the leaves ff the rf.”
Why can't we fathers just say “I lve yu” r “It's great t see yu”？ The pint is: That's exactly what we are saying. Yu just have t translate frm the language that is Fatherlish. Listen clsely enugh and the phrase “I lve yu” can be heard in the lengthier “I culd cme arund Saturday and replace the silicn seal arund the base f yur tilet because I reckn that thing is getting really smelly.”
When I was 17, I went n my first rad trip. My father std n the crner in the predawn f a cld mrning t bid us farewell. “Highways are dangerus，” he said, “s dn't try vertaking anything faster than a hrse and buggy. And take a break every tw hurs. And every time yu stp fr gas, yu really shuld check the il.” At the time we thught his speech was funny and wuld chant “hrseandbuggy” every time I flred the acceleratr.
Dad's lng gne nw. But after all these years, I realize that had I wned a cpy f the FatherlishtEnglish dictinary, I'd have understd that the speech my friend and I s casually mcked was simply Dad's attempt at affectin.
24．Accrding t the passage, hw d fathers usually shw their affectin?
A．By inquiring their kids' car. B．By ding rather than saying.
C．By ffering helpful advice. D．By accmpanying their kids.
25．Why des the authr mentin his first rad trip?
A．T exemplify the unique parental cncern. B．T prvide sme backgrund knwledge.
C．T explain the reasns fr my mcking. D．T present my father's funny speech.
26．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．My father has gne smewhere faraway.
B．I regretted making fun f my father's speech.
C．I wned a cpy f FatherlishtEnglish dictinary.
D．My father's speech gt acrss t me when I was 17.
27．Which wrds can best describe the authr's father?
A．Caring and cnsiderate. B．Devted and generus.
C．Talkative and humrus. D．Knwledgeable and diligent.
C
Researchers have been trying t uncver the cause f a steady decline f drug and alchl use in teens. Sme suspect it's due t antidrug campaigns r the decline f cigarettes as a gateway drug. But anther thery has begun t surface. Is a new drug replacing the ld nes? Are smart phnes taking their place?
I nticed that using my smart phne tk away s many life experiences. I hadn't minded befre when my wn phne culd distract me, but nw I felt annyed when my friends r family used their phnes when we were tgether. Sure it was uncmfrtable at first, nt having a clutch (紧握) t fall back n when I didn't feel like talking.But we shuldn't use ur devices as the universal cnversatin avider, r as ur distractin frm the discmfrt f human interactin. Hw can we learn t interact when ur phnes are n hand at all times t prevent urselves frm ding s?
Still, smart phnes can smetimes be wnderful tls. They allw us t take beautiful phts and help us cnnect with ld friends and maintain lngdistance relatinships. They allw us t have an endless amunt f infrmatin at ur fingertips, and give us directins t whatever destinatins. But we must cnsider hw every tl smart phnes prvide us with can als influence ur lives. Nt nly des smart phne and screen use have an effect n relatinships, it can als shape an individual and the brain. Studies have shwn that excessive Internet usage can cause increased depressin, lneliness, and anxiety in adlescents.
S my advice t teens wh feel the same way as I d? My decisin t g withut a phne was definitely extreme, cnsidering ur generatin. S try ditching yur phne fr a week. Observe hw it affects yur relatinships, yur md, and yur presence. Yu just might end up feeling less stressed, happier, and mre cnnected.
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By presenting study findings. B．By creating a new thery.
C．By asking questins. D．By ding research.
29．What is mainly discussed abut smart phnes in Paragraph 2?
A．They are perfectly designed. B．Their features are striking.
C．Their peratins are t cmplex. D．They have an impact n scial life.
30．What may affect teenagers' mental health accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Bad family relatinship. B．T much Internet time.
C．Easy access t smart phnes. D．Harmful nline infrmatin.
31．What des the underlined wrd “ditching” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Giving up. B．Giving away. C．Turning dwn. D．Turning back.
D
After spending three days abut 360 miles abve the grund, the allcivilian crew (全部为平民的机组人员) f SpaceX's Inspiratin4 have returned t Earth. Their Crew Dragn capsule (太空舱) splashed dwn ff the Atlantic cast f Flrida, nt far frm where they launched.
“This is the beginning f the private space turism industry. It's nt like five minutes, a little mment f micrgravity, and it's ver. This is much clser t what the public understands as space turism，” said Jrdan Bimm, a space histrian at the University f Chicag.
The Dragn's listed crew includes paying custmer Jared Isaacman, the billinaire CEO f the payment prcessing cmpany Shift4 Payments, and three peple whse tickets he supprted: Sian Prctr, a gescientist and artist; Chris Sembrski, an engineer; and Hayley Arceneaux, a physician assistant. Prctr is the furth African American wman t g t space, and Arceneaux made histry as the first space traveler with a prsthetic (假的) bdy part.
The grwth in private space travel will surely draw mre careful examinatin f hw the missins are designed and wh gets t fly. Prctr wuld like t cntinue expanding access t mre peple. “We need t think abut ‘JEDI’ space—a just, equitable, diverse, and inclusive space fr all humanity. Because we're n Starship Earth and we want t bring everyne alng with us，” she said at a prelaunch briefing. Isaacman mentined their feelings during their nrbit update: “We're really prud t share this experience with everyne. We knw hw lucky we are t be up here.”
Space turism will likely remain expensive fr a while, but reducing launch csts will enable mre peple t fly in space, fllwing in the Inspiratin4 crew's ftsteps, said Benji Reed, SpaceX's human spaceflight chief. “I think tday is a great day fr cmmercial space travel，” he said. “I believe this will be lked at as the first missin that pened up the secnd space age, where space becmes much mre accessible t average men and wmen acrss the wrld.”
32．What d Jrdan Bimm's wrds in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Inspiratin4 made histry.
B．Inspiratin4 had a prfessinal team.
C．The space trip shuld have lasted lnger.
D．The space trip changed the public's ideas f space turism.
33．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．An intrductin t the Inspiratin4 crew.
B．A reprt n Inspiratin4's successful landing.
C．An analysis f the difficulties Inspiratin4 had.
D．A discussin abut the meaning f Inspiratin4's return.
34．In Isaacman's pinin, this trip t space was ________．
A．rather cstly B．very relaxing C．quite meaningful D．extremely bring
35．What did Benji Reed say abut space turism?
A．It has hardly been accepted by the public. B．It wuld be mre accessible in the future.
C．It wuld be affrdable very sn. D．It has little cmmercial value.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Real life Rm Escape Games
Real life rm escape games are a type f physical adventure game in which peple are lcked in a rm with ther participants and have t use the things in the rm t settle a series f puzzles, find clues, and escape the rm within a set time limit.
The games are based n Escape the Rm vide games, such as Crimsn Rm and QP Sht, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Tshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is lcked inside a rm and must explre his r her surrundings in rder t escape.__36__ Other inspiratins include adventure bard games and mvies. Real life rm escape games are becming ppular in the United States, Japan, and China. __37__ Fr example, sme games require yu t escape prisn cells while thers require yu t escape space statins.
__38__ Sn, they were exprted t Nrth America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the tw pineer cmpanies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rms.
The games were s successful that new lcatins began pening up acrss China, in cities big and small, accrding t Want China Times. In the suthern city f Shenzhen, fr example, the first escape game lcatin pened last mnth.__39__ “These real life escape games can help thse wh stay at hme n their cmputers and iPads all day t experience real scial circles，” Tian Xiachuan, wh wns tw rm escape game stres in Jinan, tld Want China Times. Earlier this year, The Suth China Mrning Pst said the real life escape games are a hit amng “highly stressed students and verwrked yung prfessinals”. __40__ Sme players get s invlved that they tear dwn equipment r decratins inside their “prisns”， as Zhu Yumeng, chief perating fficer f Beijing rm escape game stre Taquan tld China Daily.
A．Each game adds lcal themes t settings.
B．And seven new game lcatins quickly fllwed.
C．They shuld als be brave enugh t face their fears.
D．Smetimes the excitement becmes a bit much, thugh.
E．Weekend r day event escape games have been held in sme stres.
F．Permanent real life escape games in a fixed lcatin were first pened in Eurpe.
G．Players must be bservant and use their critical thinking skills t escape the rm.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Penpals Jill Strettn and Cathie Alexander live half a wrld apart. Hwever, they've __41__a faithful crrespndence fr seven decades.
The lnglived letterwriting relatinship__42__in 1950 when 12yearld Strettn frm Australia, was given Alexander's __43__ by a family friend in Sctland.
Back then, it smetimes tk six weeks fr a lngdistance letter t reach its __44__， but the pair felt an instant rapprt (融洽)after their first__45__that has nly grwn__46__with time.
Thugh the tw wmen didn't meet in persn until 1982, they feel as if they truly __47__ with ne anther, sharing life's milestnes thrugh their letters.
“She is just like ne f the family，” Strettn said.“And we are still as tgether as we ever were 70 years ag. That is quite __48__ fr peple wh've lst cnfidence in everlasting friendship.”
Strettn and Alexander have never stpped__49__ t ne anther. Alng with hpes, dreams, plans' phts, and family updates, thrugh the years, their letters have cntained their sweet life __50__—weddings, birthdays, graduatin and s n.
While they __51__ write letters, with technlgy develping, Strettn and Alexander have slightly bwed t the times. Fr lnger messages, they've turned t the Internet, but they agree that nthing will __52__ a handwritten nte. “Nw, we d__53__t send pstcards rather than write lng letters because we email nw，” Strettn__54__hnestly. But letter writing plays the mst imprtant part in their friendship.
The tw wmen's stry prves that__55__is nthing when it cmes t true friendship.
41．A.ignred B．selected C．recmmended D．maintained
42．A.imprved B．changed C．began D．disappeared
43．A.email B．address C．wrk D．pstcard
44．A.destinatin B．rate C．pwer D．intentin
45．A.adventure B．struggle C．exchange D．cmment
46．A.strnger B．mre cnfusing C．smaller D．mre awkward
47．A.brke dwn B．grew up C．turned up D．settled dwn
48．A.typical B．frightening C．cnvenient D．inspiring
49．A.applying B．speaking C．writing D．traveling
50．A.slutins B．memries C．challenges D．sufferings
51．A.still B．gradually C．never D．eventually
52．A.determine B．impact C．measure D．replace
53．A.pretend B．tend C．refuse D．fail
54．A.aplgized B．asked C．admitted D．escaped
55．A.distance B．quality C．knwledge D．prfessin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's recrdsetting Shenzhu 13 missin is in the bks.
After rbiting Earth fr six mnths, 56.________ three crew members f China's Shenzhu XIII missin have departed 57.________ the Tiangng space statin and returned t the mther planet n Saturday mrning, finishing the natin's 58.________ (lng) manned spaceflight.
Shrtly after landing, all three astrnauts radied that they were feeling fine after their lng space missin, bringing 59.________ (applaud) frm the China Natinal Space Administratin's missin cntrl center in Beijing.
Shenzhu 13 set ther natinal marks as well. Fr example, the missin's Wang Yaping became the first wman t live abard Tianhe and the first Chinese wman ever 60.________ (cnduct) a spacewalk.
Wang was jined n Shenzhu 13 by Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, 61.________ cmmanded the missin. They were very busy during their six mnths in rbit. The astrnauts — r taiknauts, as Chinese spaceflyers are called — perfrmed tw spacewalks, cnducted mre than 20 different scientific experiments and delivered tw live 62.________ (educatin) lectures frm Tianhe.
The Shenzhu 13 crew als spent sme time 63.________ (get) Tianhe ready fr its next rund f visitrs, which will arrive 64.________ (relative) sn; the Shenzhu 14 missin 65.________ (expect) t launch in early June.
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Carsn写邮件与你探讨太空探索的未来。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示对该话题感兴趣；
2．探讨太空探索的未来；
3．期待更多交流。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife called “Will yu cme here and make yur darling daughter eat her fd？” I rushed t the scene. My nly daughter, Sindu, lked frightened. Her eyes were filled with tears. In frnt f her was a bwl filled with rice. Sindu particularly hated rice.
“Sindu, darling, why dn't yu take a few muthfuls f this？” Sindu sftened a bit, and wiped her tears with the back f her hands.
“Ok, Dad. If I eat this, will yu give me whatever I ask fr？” “Oh, sure, darling.” Slwly and painfully, she finished eating the whle bwl. Sindu came t me with her eyes wide with expectatin.
“Dad, I want t have my hair shaved ff (剃光)this Sunday！”
“Darling, why dn't yu ask fr smething else? Girls lk ugly with a cleanshaven head. We will be sad seeing yu with a cleanshaven head.”
“Dad, yu saw hw difficult it was fr me t eat the rice.” Sindu was in tears. “And yu prmised t give me whatever I ask fr.” My prmise must be kept. With her head cleanshaven, Sindu had a rund face, and her eyes lked big and beautiful.
On Mnday mrning, I drpped her at her schl. It was a sight t watch my hairless Sindu walking twards her classrm. Just then, a by shuted frm a car, “Sindu, please wait fr me！”
What struck me was the hairless head f that by.
“That by wh is walking alng with yur daughter is my sn Harish.”
Withut intrducing herself, a lady gt ut f the car and cntinued.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Harish is suffering frm leukemia(白血病).________________________________________________________________________
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That day several students f her class went t schl with their heads hairless.________________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评价(四)
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Can I help yu?
W：Yes, I can't sleep well.
M：Hw can I help yu?
W：Can yu give me sme medicine s that I can have a gd sleep?
(Text 2)
M：Excuse me, I'd like t have a wrd with Tm.
W：Srry, he isn't here. He's gne t the library.
M：Oh, I'll leave him a message then.
(Text 3)
W：Carl sent me a pstcard yesterday.
M：I've gt ne frm Tim but nt frm Carl.
W：Oh，really? I haven't heard frm Tim many mnths.
(Text 4)
M：Did yu remember t pst the letter?
W：Well，I remember walking past the street.
M：But yu frgt t pst the letter.
W：I'm afraid s. I didn't remember yu telling me t pst the letter.
(Text 5)
M：I'm ging t change my mind t g swimming with yu.
W：That's wnderful.
M：When shall we g?
W：Half past tw this afternn.
(Text 6)
M：Is it true that fast fd restaurants are very ppular in the USA?
W：Yes, especially in big cities.
M：Why?
W：Because the fd is gd，the service is fast and the prices are lw.
M：Oh, that's gd.Then which restaurant is mst well－knwn?
W：McDnald's. By 1982, there were 7063 McDnald's in the wrld, and abut 1283 f them were in ther cuntries, such as Japan, West Germany，England and Australia.
M：I see. Hw abut the service and the fd?
W：Well, the emplyees there are helpful and plite, and the tables and flrs are very clean. Mst imprtant, peple can get the same fd at any McDnald's in any state f the cuntry. The fd, f curse, is quite gd. French fries, the hamburgers, the sandwiches—are all specially prepared. Wrkers buy their lunches there because they taste better than their lunches frm hme.
M：Wh is the wner f McDnald's?
W：It was first wned by tw brthers，Richard and Maurice McDnald. Then, in 1960, Ray Krc, a 56－year－ld salesman, bught the name and mst f their restaurants fr $ 2.7 millin，and nw he is the wner.
(Text 7)
W：What are yu ding，Tm?
M：I'm writing t my mther.
W：But yu wrte her nly yesterday.
M：Yes，but I have smething new t tell her.
W：Smething new?
M：Yes. I am telling her I've decided t take up a part－time jb as a shp assistant.
W：What d yu mean? Yu've been wrking as ne fr nearly three mnths. Have yu been fired by Rgers?
M：N. My mther desn't knw I have a part－time jb.
W：Yu mean, yu didn't tell her befre?
M：N.
W：But why are yu telling her nw?
M：Nw I dn't want her t wrry abut my life here. Yu see, I tld her that I'd just bught a car in my last letter.
(Text 8)
M：It's almst vacatin time. Have yu fund a summer jb yet?
W：N，I dn't think I will wrk at the by's camp where I wrked last summer. Camp jbs dn't pay much.
M：I think I can find a jb at the Hllywd Htel. A friend f mine was a waiter last summer. The pay wasn't gd, but the tips were.
W：My sister wrked there last summer, making beds and cleaning bathrms. She didn't like it but she earned a lt f mney.
M：That sunds really gd.
W：Yes. And I want a jb utside. After sitting in cllege classes all winter, I'd like a jb in the pen air.
M：The high schl kids earn a lt f mney every summer cutting grass. My brther is nly furteen, but he gets five dllars every time he cuts the grass, and it nly takes him an hur. He just rides arund n the machine that he bught, and the machine des all the wrk.
W：That's pretty gd. I used t cut grass when I was in high schl. But nw I think I might wrk fr a rad－building cmpany, r d smething like that.
M：It culd be a gd experience. And yu culd earn a lt, t.
(Text 9)
W：Hell，Apple Tree Restaurant. Can I help yu?
M：Yes. I'd like t bk a table fr tnight.
W：Yes, sir. What time?
M：Eight 'clck.
W：Certainly. Fr hw many peple?
M：There are ten f us.
W：Ten f yu! But we dn't usually accept large parties，sir.
M：I knw, but we are regular custmers.
W：What's yur name, please?
M：Michael Petersn.
W：Mr. Petersn... f curse! That'll be all right. We'll put tw tables tgether.
M：Thanks.
W：What fd wuld yu prefer tday, sir? We have fresh seafd tnight.
M：N. We like t eat vegetables.
(Text 10)
Few peple wuld even think f beginning a new jb at the age f 76, but ne f America's mst famus artists did just that. Anna Mary Rbertsn, better knwn as “Grandma Mses”， turned t painting because she was t ld t wrk n her farm.
Grandma Mses painted carefully and her wrks were nice. She first painted nly t enjy herself，and then began t sell her wrks fr a little mney. In 1939，a cllectr，Luis Caldr happened t see several f Grandma Mses' wrks hanging in a shp. He liked them, bught them at nce, and set ut t lk fr mre. Caldr held a shw t intrduce the wrks f Grandma Mses t ther artists.
Grandma Mses died n December 13th, 1961, at the age f 101. She was wrld－famus.
答案：
1～5 BCBBA 6～10 CABCC 11～15 BCABC
16～20 BCABA
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部科斯塔图书奖的获奖作品。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Bk: IntheDaysfRain中“He wanted t tell the stry f their family wh fr generatins had all been members f a fundamentalist Christian sect.”可知，IntheDaysfRain讲述了一个家庭故事。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Bk: EleanrOliphantisCmpletelyFine中“Eleanr is 31 years ld; wrk finishes n a Friday and begins again n a Mnday. Between, her nly cmpany will be tw bttles f vdka and her wn unique wisdm.”可知，Eleanr Oliphant独自一人居住，而且喜欢喝酒。
23．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据画线句“Filled with adventure and a real cmmand f character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fictin.”由此判断出，Rundell的儿童小说很优秀，很少有儿童科幻作品能与之媲美。
B
【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达对作者的爱。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fathers have a lt f lve t give, but it's ften supplied thrugh the medium f practical advice.”可知，父亲是通过给作者提供许多使用的建议来表达他的爱。所以“By ffering helpful advice.”(通过提供有用的建议。)符合题意。
25．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why can't we fathers just say ‘I lve yu’ r ‘It's great t see yu’？ The pint is: That's exactly what we are saying. Yu just have t translate frm the language that is Fatherlish.”可知，父亲们是在间接表达他们对孩子的关心；作者讲述自己17岁的那次旅行，目的就是为了表达父亲隐藏的爱。所以“T exemplify the unique parental cncern.”(举例说明父母特有的关心)。符合题意。
26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad's lng gne nw. But after all these years, I at affectin.”可知，作者在文中使用了虚拟语气“had I wuld have dne”，可推断出作者是在表达一种遗憾和后悔情感， 故选B项。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。从文中“Have yu checked the il in the car？” ；“Hell, hpe yu are well.”；“I'll hld the ladder while yu get the leaves ff the rf.”等这些语言里，可知父亲对孩子很关心，并且为孩子考虑的很周到， 故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对智能手机的好处和坏处进行谈论，并且强调了智能手机对我们的生活有很多影响，甚至过度使用网络影响青少年的身心健康。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段“But anther thery has begun t surface. Is a new drug replacing the ld nes? Are smart phnes taking their place？”以及下文对智能手机对我们生活的影响的介绍可知，作者通过提问题引出了文章的主题，故选C。
29．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第二段“I nticed that using my smart phne tk away s many life experiences.”可知，作者用自己的亲身体验告诉我们智能手机对我们的生活影响很多，故选D。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies have shwn that excessive Internet usage can cause increased depressin, lneliness, and anxiety in adlescents.”可知，过度上网可能会影响青少年精神健康，故选B。
31．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据上文“S my advice t teens wh feel the same way as I d? My decisin t g withut a phne was definitely extreme, cnsidering ur generatin.” 不使用手机是极端的想法，不太能实现，因此推断下文应该是试着放弃你的手机一个星期。故猜测“ditching”意为放弃，故选A。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。Inspiratin4 任务中的宇航员平安返回地球，这标志着人类首次全平民的太空旅行的成功。
32．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is the beginning f the private space turism industry”以及“This is much clser t what the public understands as space turism”可知，Inspiratin4的成功拉开了私人太空旅行的序幕，创造了历史，帮助大众更加深入地了解太空旅行。
33．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The Dragn's listed crew includes paying custmer Jared Isaacman... and three peple whse tickets he supprted...”可知，本段是对Inspiratin4任务中四位成员的简介，包括姓名、职业等信息。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We're really prud t share this experience with everyne. We knw hw lucky we are t be up here.”可知，Isaacman对此次旅行感到很自豪，很幸运自己可以参与这次太空旅行。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I believe this will be lked at as the first missin that pened up the secnd space age, where space becmes much mre accessible t average men and wmen acrss the wrld.”可知，Benji Reed认为Inspiratin4拉开了太空旅行的序幕，太空旅行在未来会变得越来越普遍。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现实生活中的逃脱游戏，这款游戏最初是在欧洲开发的，然后在北美、亚洲和澳大利亚迅速流行起来。
36．答案与解析：G 空格上句说明在游戏中，玩家被锁在房间里，为了逃脱必须探索周围的环境，G项“玩家必须善于观察，并运用其批判性思维技能逃离房间。”符合题意。
37．答案与解析：A 下文“Fr example, sme games require yu t escape prisn cells while thers require yu t escape space statins”说明每个游戏都有特定的主题，A选项引出下文的例子，符合题意。
38．答案与解析：F 下文“Sn, they were exprted t Nrth America, Asia and Australia.”说明之后游戏被传播到其他地区，F项说明游戏首次开放的地区，引出下文，符合题意。
39．答案与解析：B 上文“In the suthern city f Shenzhen, fr example, the first escape game lcatin pened last mnth.”说明南方城市深圳开设了第一个逃生游戏地点，B项承接上文，说明第一个游戏地点开设后，新的游戏地点迅速跟进，符合题意。
40．答案与解析：D 下文“Sme players get s invlved that they tear dwn equipment r decratins inside their ‘prisns’， as Zhu Yumeng, chief perating fficer f Beijing rm escape game stre Taquan tld China Daily.”说明有一些玩家在游戏中太投入，以至于会出现过分的行为， D项“不过，有时这种兴奋会变得有点过分。”引出下文，符合题意。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述相隔大半个地球的两位女士通过书信保持着数十年的友谊，说明只要是真正的友谊，距离从来不会成为其阻碍。
41．答案与解析：D 根据下文“The lng-lived letter-writing relatinship”可知，她们有长久的书信往来关系，所以她们“maintained保持”了长达七十年的通信。
42．答案与解析：C 句意：她们之间长久的书信往来关系开始于1950年，当时来自澳大利亚12岁的Strettn的家人的苏格兰朋友给了她Alexander的地址。 根据下文“in 1950 when 12-year-ld Strettn frm Australia”可知，1950年是她们通信开始的时间。
43．答案与解析：B 根据前文“The lng-lived letter-writing relatinship__42__in 1950”可知，她们作为笔友开始通信关系首先需要知道对方的地址。
44．答案与解析：A 句意：那时，一封长途信件需要六周才能被送达目的地，在两个女孩第一次交流后，她们感觉彼此很契合，而这种契合感与日俱增。 根据前文“tk six weeks”和“reach its”可知，她们之间的信件需要花费六周才能到达目的地。
45．答案与解析：C 根据上文“but the pair felt an instant rapprt(融洽)after their first”可知，她们有了交流之后才会感到契合。
46．答案与解析：A 根据前文“the pair felt an instant rapprt”可知，她们第一次交流的时候感觉很融洽，之后随着更多的交流，这种感觉更加强烈。
47．答案与解析：B 句意：尽管这两个女人直到1982年才见面，但她们感觉彼此真的一起长大了，她们通过书信分享彼此生活中发生的事。A.brke dwn出故障；B.grew up长大；C.turned up出现；D.settled dwn定居。根据下文“sharing life's milestnes thrugh their letters”可知，几十年来，她们通过书信分享着彼此的生活，虽然一直没有见面，但感觉就像是一起长大的。
48．答案与解析：D 句意：我们之间持久的友谊对于那些对长久的友谊丧失了信心的人来说是很受鼓舞的。根据“And we are still as tgether as we ever were 70 years ag. That is quite __48__ fr peple wh've lst cnfidence in ever-lasting friendship.”可知，她们的友谊持续了几十年，并且友情还跟当初一样，这对于那些对友谊丧失信心的人来说是一种鼓舞。
49．答案与解析：C 句意：Strettn和Alexander从未停止给彼此写信。根据下文“thrugh the years, their letters have cntained their sweet life”可知，她们几十年来一直通过写信分享彼此的生活，所以她们从未停止通信。
50．答案与解析：B 句意：伴随着希望、梦想、计划的照片和家庭的更新，这些年来，她们的信中包含了她们甜蜜的生活回忆——婚礼、生日、毕业等等。根据下文“weddings, birthdays, graduatin and s n.”可知，她们在信中分享的都是她们生活中美好的事情，这些都是属于她们的美好回忆。
51．答案与解析：A 句意：虽然她们还在写信，但随着技术的发展，Strettn和Alexander已经稍微向时代低头了。根据上文“while”和下文“Fr lnger messages, they've turned t the Internet”可知，虽然她们仍然在写信，但对于较长的信息她们转向了网络，此处表示让步关系。
52．答案与解析：D 句意：对于更长的信息，她们求助于互联网，但她们一致认为，没有什么能取代手写的信件。根据下文“But letter writing plays the mst imprtant part in their friendship.”可知，写信在她们的友谊中扮演着最重要的角色，因此可以推断，她们认为没有什么能取代手写的信件。
53．答案与解析：B 句意：Strettn诚实地承认道：“现在，我们确实倾向于寄明信片，而不是写长信，因为我们现在发电子邮件。” 根据下文“rather than write lng letters because we email nw”可知，因为她们用电子邮件发长信，所以在线下倾向于寄明信片。
54．答案与解析：C 空后的“hnestly”说明Strettn承认她们因为用电子邮件发长信而倾向于寄明信片这个事实。
55．答案与解析：A 句意：两位女士的故事证明对于真正的友谊来说，距离从来不是问题。根据下文“nthing when it cmes t true friendship.”和全篇来看，两位女士虽然相隔很远，但是她们几十年来用书信保持着彼此的友谊，并且友情没有因为距离受到任何影响，所以距离不会妨碍真正的友谊。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4月16日上午，“神舟十三”号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场预定区域成功着陆。“神舟十三”号三名航天员安全顺利出舱的基本情况。
56．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国“神舟十三”号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合语境，此处特指“神舟十三”号上的三名宇航员，应用定冠词修饰。
57．答案与解析：frm 考查介词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国“神舟十三”号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合句意表达“与……分离”，应用depart frm。
58．答案与解析：lngest 考查形容词最高级。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国“神舟十三”号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合常识可知，“神舟十三”号是目前中国飞行最长的载人航天器，故此处应用lng的最高级，修饰名词词组manned spaceflight。
59．答案与解析：applause 考查名词。句意：着陆后不久，三名宇航员都通过无线电表示他们在长期的太空任务后感觉良好，这引起了北京中国国家航天局任务控制中心的掌声。空处应用名词，作bring的宾语，applause“掌声”是不可数名词。
60．答案与解析：t cnduct 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，这次任务的王亚平成为第一位生活在天河号上的女性，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。当名词被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。
61．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。句意：“神舟十三”号的任务中，叶光富和翟志刚也加入了王亚平的行列，翟志刚指挥这次任务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhai Zhigang，指人，从句缺少主语，应用wh引导。
62．答案与解析：educatinal 考查形容词。句意：他们在轨道上的六个月非常忙碌。这些宇航员——中国宇航员被称为“太空人”——进行了两次太空行走，进行了20多次不同的科学实验，并在天河进行了两次现场教育讲座。修饰名词lectures，应用形容词，educatinal lectures“教育讲座”。
63．答案与解析：getting 考查非谓语动词。句意：“神舟十三”号的工作人员还花了一些时间让天河做好迎接下一轮访客的准备，这轮访客将很快抵达；根据spend＋时间＋(in) ding sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应用get的ing形式。
64．答案与解析：relatively 考查副词。句意：“神舟十三”号的工作人员还花了一些时间让天河做好迎接下一轮访客的准备，这轮访客将很快抵达；修饰副词sn，应用副词relatively。
65．答案与解析：is expected 考查动词语态。句意：“神舟十四”号任务预计将于6月初发射。主语the Shenzhu 14 missin和expect之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Carsn，
I am interested in discussing the future f space explratin with yu.
In the future，mre and mre private cmpanies frm arund the wrld will invent new generatins f spaceships, which will reduce the cst f sending humans int space.We will see the next generatin f mnwalkers, as well as the develpment f new technlgy that will help us better explre uter space.Natins shuld jin hands in space explratin.
I hpe we will further ur discussins abut the tpic and share the latest news and infrmatin.Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Harishissufferingfrmleukemia(白血病). He lst all his hair due t the side effects f the treatment. “Never will I have any friends, will I, mm？” he cried desperately. He refused t cme back t schl fr fear f being laughed at. The turning pint came with the stry that Sindu visited him last week. But what I never imagined was that she wuld sacrifice her lvely hair fr the sake f my sn. “What a little angel！” the lady exclaimed, tears welling up her eyes.
Thatdayseveralstudentsfherclasswenttschlwiththeirheadshairless. Withut any embarrassment r hesitatin, they talked and laughed as usual, waving mrning greetings t thers. The cheerful scene infected everyne n the spt, which tuched me and left me lst in thught. What was it that encuraged and inspired my little princess wh hated rice t vercme her strng persnal disgust t d her bits n the way t help thers ut? Hw was it that the actin f kindness went viral? “Thanks, hney, my little angel! Yu are teaching me hw selfless real lve is.” I whispered t myself gratefully.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Dctr and patient. C．Husband and wife.
2．Where is Tm prbably nw?
A．In the schl. B．In the ffice. C．In the library.
3．Wh sent the man a pstcard?
A．Carl. B．Tim. C．The wman.
4．What did the wman frget t d?
A．T write a letter. B．T pst a letter. C．T walk past the pst ffice.
5．What is the man ging t d?
A．T g swimming. B．T g skating. C．T change his mind.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What are the man and the wman talking abut?
A．Eating in a restaurant. B．A small restaurant. C．The histry f a cmpany.
7．Hw many McDnald's were there in the wrld in 1982?
A．7063. B．7603. C．1283.
8．Why d wrkers buy lunches in McDnald's?
A．The emplyees there are helpful and plite.
B．The fd tastes better than their lunches frm hme.
C.The tables and flrs are clean.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What des Rgers mean in this cnversatin?
A．Tm's friends. B．Tm's teachers. C．The name f a shp.
10．What des Tm tell his mther in yesterday's letter?
A．He had fund a jb. B．He had lst his new jb. C．He had just bught a car.
11．Why didn't Tm tell his mther abut his jb?
A．Because he didn't want her t wrry abut his jb.
B．Because he didn't want her t wrry abut his life.
C．Because he didn't want her t wrry abut his study.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why has the wman decided nt t wrk at the by's camp?
A．She hasn't wrked there befre.
B．She knws little abut the camp.
C．She wants t be better paid.
13．Wh nce wrked at the Hllywd Htel?
A．A friend f the man's. B．The man's sister. C．The man himself.
14．What kind f jb wuld the wman like t d?
A．A jb in a schl. B．A jb in the pen air. C．A jb at the htel.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a seafd restaurant. B．In a dining hall. C．On the phne.
16．What d we knw abut the restaurant?
A．It is famus fr seafd.
B．It seldm accepts large parties.
C．Famus peple ften cme t it.
17．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The restaurant is near the sea.
B．Seafd is very ppular nwadays.
C．Regular custmers have advantages there.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Grandma Mses turn t painting?
A．At the age f 76. B．At the age f 39. C．At the age f 101.
19．What did Grandma Mses d befre she became an artist?
A．She sld ther artists' wrks in a shp.
B．She wrked n her farm.
C．She taught at a schl.
20．What is the stry mainly abut?
A．A famus American artist. B．Making mney frm painting. C．Cllecting paintings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Csta Bk Awards cnsistently pick winners that are bth f the mment and subsequently endure. It's ur pleasure t cnfirm this year's Categry Winners.
First__Nvel__Award__Winner
Bk: EleanrOliphantisCmpletelyFine
Authr: Gail Hneyman
Eleanr is 31 years ld; wrk finishes n a Friday and begins again n a Mnday. Between, her nly cmpany will be tw bttles f vdka and her wn unique wisdm. It is cntentment, f a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly pens the dr t pssibility. Challenging reader expectatins with a living, breathing character, Gail Hneyman's debut is a funny and mving diamnd.
Bigraphy__Award__Winner
Bk：IntheDaysfRain
Authr: Rebecca Sttt
The Exclusive Brethren were a clsed cmmunity wh believed the wrld is ruled by Satan. Int this is brn Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her t help him write the memir. He wanted t tell the stry f their family wh fr generatins had all been members f a fundamentalist Christian sect.
Petry__Award__Winner
Bk: InsidetheWave
Authr: Helen Dunmre
T be alive is t be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gne. These pems are cncerned with the brderline between the living and the dead — the underwrld and the human living wrld—and the acutely intense being f bth.
Children's__Award__Winner
Bk：TheExplrer
Authr: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Hrn
Fur children survive their aircraft plunging int the Amazn jungle, but fr Fred and his friends, it's nly the beginning f a cruel battle fr survival. Filled__with__adventure__and__a__real__cmmand__f__character__and__incident,__Rundell__has__few__peers__in__superb__children's__fictin．
21．Which f the fllwing tells abut a family stry?
A．Eleanr Oliphant is Cmpletely Fine. B．In the Days f Rain.
C．Inside the Wave. D．The Explrer.
22．Which character in the bk lives alne and like drinking?
A．Eleanr Oliphant. B．Gail Hneyman. C．Rebecca. D．Fred.
23．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．Rundell has written a lt f excellent children's bks.
B．The Explrer is n gd than ther children's fictins.
C．Few children's fictin is as gd as Rundell's.
D．Rundell cperates with thers in writing children's fictin.
B
“Have yu checked the il in the car？” my father used t say t me, his versin f “Hell, hpe yu are well.” Smetimes ur phne calls wuld begin with an inquiry abut the il and end with an inquiry abut the il, with nt a lt in between.
Fathers have a lt f lve t give, but it's ften supplied thrugh the medium f practical advice. The affectinate phrase “Yu made my life better frm the mment yu were brn” may be rarely heard, but there is the mre cmmn “I'll hld the ladder while yu get the leaves ff the rf.”
Why can't we fathers just say “I lve yu” r “It's great t see yu”？ The pint is: That's exactly what we are saying. Yu just have t translate frm the language that is Fatherlish. Listen clsely enugh and the phrase “I lve yu” can be heard in the lengthier “I culd cme arund Saturday and replace the silicn seal arund the base f yur tilet because I reckn that thing is getting really smelly.”
When I was 17, I went n my first rad trip. My father std n the crner in the predawn f a cld mrning t bid us farewell. “Highways are dangerus，” he said, “s dn't try vertaking anything faster than a hrse and buggy. And take a break every tw hurs. And every time yu stp fr gas, yu really shuld check the il.” At the time we thught his speech was funny and wuld chant “hrseandbuggy” every time I flred the acceleratr.
Dad's lng gne nw. But after all these years, I realize that had I wned a cpy f the FatherlishtEnglish dictinary, I'd have understd that the speech my friend and I s casually mcked was simply Dad's attempt at affectin.
24．Accrding t the passage, hw d fathers usually shw their affectin?
A．By inquiring their kids' car. B．By ding rather than saying.
C．By ffering helpful advice. D．By accmpanying their kids.
25．Why des the authr mentin his first rad trip?
A．T exemplify the unique parental cncern. B．T prvide sme backgrund knwledge.
C．T explain the reasns fr my mcking. D．T present my father's funny speech.
26．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．My father has gne smewhere faraway.
B．I regretted making fun f my father's speech.
C．I wned a cpy f FatherlishtEnglish dictinary.
D．My father's speech gt acrss t me when I was 17.
27．Which wrds can best describe the authr's father?
A．Caring and cnsiderate. B．Devted and generus.
C．Talkative and humrus. D．Knwledgeable and diligent.
C
Researchers have been trying t uncver the cause f a steady decline f drug and alchl use in teens. Sme suspect it's due t antidrug campaigns r the decline f cigarettes as a gateway drug. But anther thery has begun t surface. Is a new drug replacing the ld nes? Are smart phnes taking their place?
I nticed that using my smart phne tk away s many life experiences. I hadn't minded befre when my wn phne culd distract me, but nw I felt annyed when my friends r family used their phnes when we were tgether. Sure it was uncmfrtable at first, nt having a clutch (紧握) t fall back n when I didn't feel like talking.But we shuldn't use ur devices as the universal cnversatin avider, r as ur distractin frm the discmfrt f human interactin. Hw can we learn t interact when ur phnes are n hand at all times t prevent urselves frm ding s?
Still, smart phnes can smetimes be wnderful tls. They allw us t take beautiful phts and help us cnnect with ld friends and maintain lngdistance relatinships. They allw us t have an endless amunt f infrmatin at ur fingertips, and give us directins t whatever destinatins. But we must cnsider hw every tl smart phnes prvide us with can als influence ur lives. Nt nly des smart phne and screen use have an effect n relatinships, it can als shape an individual and the brain. Studies have shwn that excessive Internet usage can cause increased depressin, lneliness, and anxiety in adlescents.
S my advice t teens wh feel the same way as I d? My decisin t g withut a phne was definitely extreme, cnsidering ur generatin. S try ditching yur phne fr a week. Observe hw it affects yur relatinships, yur md, and yur presence. Yu just might end up feeling less stressed, happier, and mre cnnected.
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By presenting study findings. B．By creating a new thery.
C．By asking questins. D．By ding research.
29．What is mainly discussed abut smart phnes in Paragraph 2?
A．They are perfectly designed. B．Their features are striking.
C．Their peratins are t cmplex. D．They have an impact n scial life.
30．What may affect teenagers' mental health accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Bad family relatinship. B．T much Internet time.
C．Easy access t smart phnes. D．Harmful nline infrmatin.
31．What des the underlined wrd “ditching” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Giving up. B．Giving away. C．Turning dwn. D．Turning back.
D
After spending three days abut 360 miles abve the grund, the allcivilian crew (全部为平民的机组人员) f SpaceX's Inspiratin4 have returned t Earth. Their Crew Dragn capsule (太空舱) splashed dwn ff the Atlantic cast f Flrida, nt far frm where they launched.
“This is the beginning f the private space turism industry. It's nt like five minutes, a little mment f micrgravity, and it's ver. This is much clser t what the public understands as space turism，” said Jrdan Bimm, a space histrian at the University f Chicag.
The Dragn's listed crew includes paying custmer Jared Isaacman, the billinaire CEO f the payment prcessing cmpany Shift4 Payments, and three peple whse tickets he supprted: Sian Prctr, a gescientist and artist; Chris Sembrski, an engineer; and Hayley Arceneaux, a physician assistant. Prctr is the furth African American wman t g t space, and Arceneaux made histry as the first space traveler with a prsthetic (假的) bdy part.
The grwth in private space travel will surely draw mre careful examinatin f hw the missins are designed and wh gets t fly. Prctr wuld like t cntinue expanding access t mre peple. “We need t think abut ‘JEDI’ space—a just, equitable, diverse, and inclusive space fr all humanity. Because we're n Starship Earth and we want t bring everyne alng with us，” she said at a prelaunch briefing. Isaacman mentined their feelings during their nrbit update: “We're really prud t share this experience with everyne. We knw hw lucky we are t be up here.”
Space turism will likely remain expensive fr a while, but reducing launch csts will enable mre peple t fly in space, fllwing in the Inspiratin4 crew's ftsteps, said Benji Reed, SpaceX's human spaceflight chief. “I think tday is a great day fr cmmercial space travel，” he said. “I believe this will be lked at as the first missin that pened up the secnd space age, where space becmes much mre accessible t average men and wmen acrss the wrld.”
32．What d Jrdan Bimm's wrds in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Inspiratin4 made histry.
B．Inspiratin4 had a prfessinal team.
C．The space trip shuld have lasted lnger.
D．The space trip changed the public's ideas f space turism.
33．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．An intrductin t the Inspiratin4 crew.
B．A reprt n Inspiratin4's successful landing.
C．An analysis f the difficulties Inspiratin4 had.
D．A discussin abut the meaning f Inspiratin4's return.
34．In Isaacman's pinin, this trip t space was ________．
A．rather cstly B．very relaxing C．quite meaningful D．extremely bring
35．What did Benji Reed say abut space turism?
A．It has hardly been accepted by the public. B．It wuld be mre accessible in the future.
C．It wuld be affrdable very sn. D．It has little cmmercial value.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Real life Rm Escape Games
Real life rm escape games are a type f physical adventure game in which peple are lcked in a rm with ther participants and have t use the things in the rm t settle a series f puzzles, find clues, and escape the rm within a set time limit.
The games are based n Escape the Rm vide games, such as Crimsn Rm and QP Sht, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Tshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is lcked inside a rm and must explre his r her surrundings in rder t escape.__36__ Other inspiratins include adventure bard games and mvies. Real life rm escape games are becming ppular in the United States, Japan, and China. __37__ Fr example, sme games require yu t escape prisn cells while thers require yu t escape space statins.
__38__ Sn, they were exprted t Nrth America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the tw pineer cmpanies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rms.
The games were s successful that new lcatins began pening up acrss China, in cities big and small, accrding t Want China Times. In the suthern city f Shenzhen, fr example, the first escape game lcatin pened last mnth.__39__ “These real life escape games can help thse wh stay at hme n their cmputers and iPads all day t experience real scial circles，” Tian Xiachuan, wh wns tw rm escape game stres in Jinan, tld Want China Times. Earlier this year, The Suth China Mrning Pst said the real life escape games are a hit amng “highly stressed students and verwrked yung prfessinals”. __40__ Sme players get s invlved that they tear dwn equipment r decratins inside their “prisns”， as Zhu Yumeng, chief perating fficer f Beijing rm escape game stre Taquan tld China Daily.
A．Each game adds lcal themes t settings.
B．And seven new game lcatins quickly fllwed.
C．They shuld als be brave enugh t face their fears.
D．Smetimes the excitement becmes a bit much, thugh.
E．Weekend r day event escape games have been held in sme stres.
F．Permanent real life escape games in a fixed lcatin were first pened in Eurpe.
G．Players must be bservant and use their critical thinking skills t escape the rm.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Penpals Jill Strettn and Cathie Alexander live half a wrld apart. Hwever, they've __41__a faithful crrespndence fr seven decades.
The lnglived letterwriting relatinship__42__in 1950 when 12yearld Strettn frm Australia, was given Alexander's __43__ by a family friend in Sctland.
Back then, it smetimes tk six weeks fr a lngdistance letter t reach its __44__， but the pair felt an instant rapprt (融洽)after their first__45__that has nly grwn__46__with time.
Thugh the tw wmen didn't meet in persn until 1982, they feel as if they truly __47__ with ne anther, sharing life's milestnes thrugh their letters.
“She is just like ne f the family，” Strettn said.“And we are still as tgether as we ever were 70 years ag. That is quite __48__ fr peple wh've lst cnfidence in everlasting friendship.”
Strettn and Alexander have never stpped__49__ t ne anther. Alng with hpes, dreams, plans' phts, and family updates, thrugh the years, their letters have cntained their sweet life __50__—weddings, birthdays, graduatin and s n.
While they __51__ write letters, with technlgy develping, Strettn and Alexander have slightly bwed t the times. Fr lnger messages, they've turned t the Internet, but they agree that nthing will __52__ a handwritten nte. “Nw, we d__53__t send pstcards rather than write lng letters because we email nw，” Strettn__54__hnestly. But letter writing plays the mst imprtant part in their friendship.
The tw wmen's stry prves that__55__is nthing when it cmes t true friendship.
41．A.ignred B．selected C．recmmended D．maintained
42．A.imprved B．changed C．began D．disappeared
43．A.email B．address C．wrk D．pstcard
44．A.destinatin B．rate C．pwer D．intentin
45．A.adventure B．struggle C．exchange D．cmment
46．A.strnger B．mre cnfusing C．smaller D．mre awkward
47．A.brke dwn B．grew up C．turned up D．settled dwn
48．A.typical B．frightening C．cnvenient D．inspiring
49．A.applying B．speaking C．writing D．traveling
50．A.slutins B．memries C．challenges D．sufferings
51．A.still B．gradually C．never D．eventually
52．A.determine B．impact C．measure D．replace
53．A.pretend B．tend C．refuse D．fail
54．A.aplgized B．asked C．admitted D．escaped
55．A.distance B．quality C．knwledge D．prfessin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's recrdsetting Shenzhu 13 missin is in the bks.
After rbiting Earth fr six mnths, 56.________ three crew members f China's Shenzhu XIII missin have departed 57.________ the Tiangng space statin and returned t the mther planet n Saturday mrning, finishing the natin's 58.________ (lng) manned spaceflight.
Shrtly after landing, all three astrnauts radied that they were feeling fine after their lng space missin, bringing 59.________ (applaud) frm the China Natinal Space Administratin's missin cntrl center in Beijing.
Shenzhu 13 set ther natinal marks as well. Fr example, the missin's Wang Yaping became the first wman t live abard Tianhe and the first Chinese wman ever 60.________ (cnduct) a spacewalk.
Wang was jined n Shenzhu 13 by Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, 61.________ cmmanded the missin. They were very busy during their six mnths in rbit. The astrnauts — r taiknauts, as Chinese spaceflyers are called — perfrmed tw spacewalks, cnducted mre than 20 different scientific experiments and delivered tw live 62.________ (educatin) lectures frm Tianhe.
The Shenzhu 13 crew als spent sme time 63.________ (get) Tianhe ready fr its next rund f visitrs, which will arrive 64.________ (relative) sn; the Shenzhu 14 missin 65.________ (expect) t launch in early June.
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Carsn写邮件与你探讨太空探索的未来。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示对该话题感兴趣；
2．探讨太空探索的未来；
3．期待更多交流。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife called “Will yu cme here and make yur darling daughter eat her fd？” I rushed t the scene. My nly daughter, Sindu, lked frightened. Her eyes were filled with tears. In frnt f her was a bwl filled with rice. Sindu particularly hated rice.
“Sindu, darling, why dn't yu take a few muthfuls f this？” Sindu sftened a bit, and wiped her tears with the back f her hands.
“Ok, Dad. If I eat this, will yu give me whatever I ask fr？” “Oh, sure, darling.” Slwly and painfully, she finished eating the whle bwl. Sindu came t me with her eyes wide with expectatin.
“Dad, I want t have my hair shaved ff (剃光)this Sunday！”
“Darling, why dn't yu ask fr smething else? Girls lk ugly with a cleanshaven head. We will be sad seeing yu with a cleanshaven head.”
“Dad, yu saw hw difficult it was fr me t eat the rice.” Sindu was in tears. “And yu prmised t give me whatever I ask fr.” My prmise must be kept. With her head cleanshaven, Sindu had a rund face, and her eyes lked big and beautiful.
On Mnday mrning, I drpped her at her schl. It was a sight t watch my hairless Sindu walking twards her classrm. Just then, a by shuted frm a car, “Sindu, please wait fr me！”
What struck me was the hairless head f that by.
“That by wh is walking alng with yur daughter is my sn Harish.”
Withut intrducing herself, a lady gt ut f the car and cntinued.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Harish is suffering frm leukemia(白血病).________________________________________________________________________
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That day several students f her class went t schl with their heads hairless.________________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评价(四)
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Can I help yu?
W：Yes, I can't sleep well.
M：Hw can I help yu?
W：Can yu give me sme medicine s that I can have a gd sleep?
(Text 2)
M：Excuse me, I'd like t have a wrd with Tm.
W：Srry, he isn't here. He's gne t the library.
M：Oh, I'll leave him a message then.
(Text 3)
W：Carl sent me a pstcard yesterday.
M：I've gt ne frm Tim but nt frm Carl.
W：Oh，really? I haven't heard frm Tim many mnths.
(Text 4)
M：Did yu remember t pst the letter?
W：Well，I remember walking past the street.
M：But yu frgt t pst the letter.
W：I'm afraid s. I didn't remember yu telling me t pst the letter.
(Text 5)
M：I'm ging t change my mind t g swimming with yu.
W：That's wnderful.
M：When shall we g?
W：Half past tw this afternn.
(Text 6)
M：Is it true that fast fd restaurants are very ppular in the USA?
W：Yes, especially in big cities.
M：Why?
W：Because the fd is gd，the service is fast and the prices are lw.
M：Oh, that's gd.Then which restaurant is mst well－knwn?
W：McDnald's. By 1982, there were 7063 McDnald's in the wrld, and abut 1283 f them were in ther cuntries, such as Japan, West Germany，England and Australia.
M：I see. Hw abut the service and the fd?
W：Well, the emplyees there are helpful and plite, and the tables and flrs are very clean. Mst imprtant, peple can get the same fd at any McDnald's in any state f the cuntry. The fd, f curse, is quite gd. French fries, the hamburgers, the sandwiches—are all specially prepared. Wrkers buy their lunches there because they taste better than their lunches frm hme.
M：Wh is the wner f McDnald's?
W：It was first wned by tw brthers，Richard and Maurice McDnald. Then, in 1960, Ray Krc, a 56－year－ld salesman, bught the name and mst f their restaurants fr $ 2.7 millin，and nw he is the wner.
(Text 7)
W：What are yu ding，Tm?
M：I'm writing t my mther.
W：But yu wrte her nly yesterday.
M：Yes，but I have smething new t tell her.
W：Smething new?
M：Yes. I am telling her I've decided t take up a part－time jb as a shp assistant.
W：What d yu mean? Yu've been wrking as ne fr nearly three mnths. Have yu been fired by Rgers?
M：N. My mther desn't knw I have a part－time jb.
W：Yu mean, yu didn't tell her befre?
M：N.
W：But why are yu telling her nw?
M：Nw I dn't want her t wrry abut my life here. Yu see, I tld her that I'd just bught a car in my last letter.
(Text 8)
M：It's almst vacatin time. Have yu fund a summer jb yet?
W：N，I dn't think I will wrk at the by's camp where I wrked last summer. Camp jbs dn't pay much.
M：I think I can find a jb at the Hllywd Htel. A friend f mine was a waiter last summer. The pay wasn't gd, but the tips were.
W：My sister wrked there last summer, making beds and cleaning bathrms. She didn't like it but she earned a lt f mney.
M：That sunds really gd.
W：Yes. And I want a jb utside. After sitting in cllege classes all winter, I'd like a jb in the pen air.
M：The high schl kids earn a lt f mney every summer cutting grass. My brther is nly furteen, but he gets five dllars every time he cuts the grass, and it nly takes him an hur. He just rides arund n the machine that he bught, and the machine des all the wrk.
W：That's pretty gd. I used t cut grass when I was in high schl. But nw I think I might wrk fr a rad－building cmpany, r d smething like that.
M：It culd be a gd experience. And yu culd earn a lt, t.
(Text 9)
W：Hell，Apple Tree Restaurant. Can I help yu?
M：Yes. I'd like t bk a table fr tnight.
W：Yes, sir. What time?
M：Eight 'clck.
W：Certainly. Fr hw many peple?
M：There are ten f us.
W：Ten f yu! But we dn't usually accept large parties，sir.
M：I knw, but we are regular custmers.
W：What's yur name, please?
M：Michael Petersn.
W：Mr. Petersn... f curse! That'll be all right. We'll put tw tables tgether.
M：Thanks.
W：What fd wuld yu prefer tday, sir? We have fresh seafd tnight.
M：N. We like t eat vegetables.
(Text 10)
Few peple wuld even think f beginning a new jb at the age f 76, but ne f America's mst famus artists did just that. Anna Mary Rbertsn, better knwn as “Grandma Mses”， turned t painting because she was t ld t wrk n her farm.
Grandma Mses painted carefully and her wrks were nice. She first painted nly t enjy herself，and then began t sell her wrks fr a little mney. In 1939，a cllectr，Luis Caldr happened t see several f Grandma Mses' wrks hanging in a shp. He liked them, bught them at nce, and set ut t lk fr mre. Caldr held a shw t intrduce the wrks f Grandma Mses t ther artists.
Grandma Mses died n December 13th, 1961, at the age f 101. She was wrld－famus.
答案：
1～5 BCBBA 6～10 CABCC 11～15 BCABC
16～20 BCABA
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部科斯塔图书奖的获奖作品。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Bk: IntheDaysfRain中“He wanted t tell the stry f their family wh fr generatins had all been members f a fundamentalist Christian sect.”可知，IntheDaysfRain讲述了一个家庭故事。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Bk: EleanrOliphantisCmpletelyFine中“Eleanr is 31 years ld; wrk finishes n a Friday and begins again n a Mnday. Between, her nly cmpany will be tw bttles f vdka and her wn unique wisdm.”可知，Eleanr Oliphant独自一人居住，而且喜欢喝酒。
23．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据画线句“Filled with adventure and a real cmmand f character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fictin.”由此判断出，Rundell的儿童小说很优秀，很少有儿童科幻作品能与之媲美。
B
【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达对作者的爱。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fathers have a lt f lve t give, but it's ften supplied thrugh the medium f practical advice.”可知，父亲是通过给作者提供许多使用的建议来表达他的爱。所以“By ffering helpful advice.”(通过提供有用的建议。)符合题意。
25．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why can't we fathers just say ‘I lve yu’ r ‘It's great t see yu’？ The pint is: That's exactly what we are saying. Yu just have t translate frm the language that is Fatherlish.”可知，父亲们是在间接表达他们对孩子的关心；作者讲述自己17岁的那次旅行，目的就是为了表达父亲隐藏的爱。所以“T exemplify the unique parental cncern.”(举例说明父母特有的关心)。符合题意。
26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad's lng gne nw. But after all these years, I at affectin.”可知，作者在文中使用了虚拟语气“had I wuld have dne”，可推断出作者是在表达一种遗憾和后悔情感， 故选B项。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。从文中“Have yu checked the il in the car？” ；“Hell, hpe yu are well.”；“I'll hld the ladder while yu get the leaves ff the rf.”等这些语言里，可知父亲对孩子很关心，并且为孩子考虑的很周到， 故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对智能手机的好处和坏处进行谈论，并且强调了智能手机对我们的生活有很多影响，甚至过度使用网络影响青少年的身心健康。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段“But anther thery has begun t surface. Is a new drug replacing the ld nes? Are smart phnes taking their place？”以及下文对智能手机对我们生活的影响的介绍可知，作者通过提问题引出了文章的主题，故选C。
29．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第二段“I nticed that using my smart phne tk away s many life experiences.”可知，作者用自己的亲身体验告诉我们智能手机对我们的生活影响很多，故选D。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies have shwn that excessive Internet usage can cause increased depressin, lneliness, and anxiety in adlescents.”可知，过度上网可能会影响青少年精神健康，故选B。
31．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据上文“S my advice t teens wh feel the same way as I d? My decisin t g withut a phne was definitely extreme, cnsidering ur generatin.” 不使用手机是极端的想法，不太能实现，因此推断下文应该是试着放弃你的手机一个星期。故猜测“ditching”意为放弃，故选A。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。Inspiratin4 任务中的宇航员平安返回地球，这标志着人类首次全平民的太空旅行的成功。
32．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is the beginning f the private space turism industry”以及“This is much clser t what the public understands as space turism”可知，Inspiratin4的成功拉开了私人太空旅行的序幕，创造了历史，帮助大众更加深入地了解太空旅行。
33．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The Dragn's listed crew includes paying custmer Jared Isaacman... and three peple whse tickets he supprted...”可知，本段是对Inspiratin4任务中四位成员的简介，包括姓名、职业等信息。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We're really prud t share this experience with everyne. We knw hw lucky we are t be up here.”可知，Isaacman对此次旅行感到很自豪，很幸运自己可以参与这次太空旅行。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I believe this will be lked at as the first missin that pened up the secnd space age, where space becmes much mre accessible t average men and wmen acrss the wrld.”可知，Benji Reed认为Inspiratin4拉开了太空旅行的序幕，太空旅行在未来会变得越来越普遍。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现实生活中的逃脱游戏，这款游戏最初是在欧洲开发的，然后在北美、亚洲和澳大利亚迅速流行起来。
36．答案与解析：G 空格上句说明在游戏中，玩家被锁在房间里，为了逃脱必须探索周围的环境，G项“玩家必须善于观察，并运用其批判性思维技能逃离房间。”符合题意。
37．答案与解析：A 下文“Fr example, sme games require yu t escape prisn cells while thers require yu t escape space statins”说明每个游戏都有特定的主题，A选项引出下文的例子，符合题意。
38．答案与解析：F 下文“Sn, they were exprted t Nrth America, Asia and Australia.”说明之后游戏被传播到其他地区，F项说明游戏首次开放的地区，引出下文，符合题意。
39．答案与解析：B 上文“In the suthern city f Shenzhen, fr example, the first escape game lcatin pened last mnth.”说明南方城市深圳开设了第一个逃生游戏地点，B项承接上文，说明第一个游戏地点开设后，新的游戏地点迅速跟进，符合题意。
40．答案与解析：D 下文“Sme players get s invlved that they tear dwn equipment r decratins inside their ‘prisns’， as Zhu Yumeng, chief perating fficer f Beijing rm escape game stre Taquan tld China Daily.”说明有一些玩家在游戏中太投入，以至于会出现过分的行为， D项“不过，有时这种兴奋会变得有点过分。”引出下文，符合题意。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述相隔大半个地球的两位女士通过书信保持着数十年的友谊，说明只要是真正的友谊，距离从来不会成为其阻碍。
41．答案与解析：D 根据下文“The lng-lived letter-writing relatinship”可知，她们有长久的书信往来关系，所以她们“maintained保持”了长达七十年的通信。
42．答案与解析：C 句意：她们之间长久的书信往来关系开始于1950年，当时来自澳大利亚12岁的Strettn的家人的苏格兰朋友给了她Alexander的地址。 根据下文“in 1950 when 12-year-ld Strettn frm Australia”可知，1950年是她们通信开始的时间。
43．答案与解析：B 根据前文“The lng-lived letter-writing relatinship__42__in 1950”可知，她们作为笔友开始通信关系首先需要知道对方的地址。
44．答案与解析：A 句意：那时，一封长途信件需要六周才能被送达目的地，在两个女孩第一次交流后，她们感觉彼此很契合，而这种契合感与日俱增。 根据前文“tk six weeks”和“reach its”可知，她们之间的信件需要花费六周才能到达目的地。
45．答案与解析：C 根据上文“but the pair felt an instant rapprt(融洽)after their first”可知，她们有了交流之后才会感到契合。
46．答案与解析：A 根据前文“the pair felt an instant rapprt”可知，她们第一次交流的时候感觉很融洽，之后随着更多的交流，这种感觉更加强烈。
47．答案与解析：B 句意：尽管这两个女人直到1982年才见面，但她们感觉彼此真的一起长大了，她们通过书信分享彼此生活中发生的事。A.brke dwn出故障；B.grew up长大；C.turned up出现；D.settled dwn定居。根据下文“sharing life's milestnes thrugh their letters”可知，几十年来，她们通过书信分享着彼此的生活，虽然一直没有见面，但感觉就像是一起长大的。
48．答案与解析：D 句意：我们之间持久的友谊对于那些对长久的友谊丧失了信心的人来说是很受鼓舞的。根据“And we are still as tgether as we ever were 70 years ag. That is quite __48__ fr peple wh've lst cnfidence in ever-lasting friendship.”可知，她们的友谊持续了几十年，并且友情还跟当初一样，这对于那些对友谊丧失信心的人来说是一种鼓舞。
49．答案与解析：C 句意：Strettn和Alexander从未停止给彼此写信。根据下文“thrugh the years, their letters have cntained their sweet life”可知，她们几十年来一直通过写信分享彼此的生活，所以她们从未停止通信。
50．答案与解析：B 句意：伴随着希望、梦想、计划的照片和家庭的更新，这些年来，她们的信中包含了她们甜蜜的生活回忆——婚礼、生日、毕业等等。根据下文“weddings, birthdays, graduatin and s n.”可知，她们在信中分享的都是她们生活中美好的事情，这些都是属于她们的美好回忆。
51．答案与解析：A 句意：虽然她们还在写信，但随着技术的发展，Strettn和Alexander已经稍微向时代低头了。根据上文“while”和下文“Fr lnger messages, they've turned t the Internet”可知，虽然她们仍然在写信，但对于较长的信息她们转向了网络，此处表示让步关系。
52．答案与解析：D 句意：对于更长的信息，她们求助于互联网，但她们一致认为，没有什么能取代手写的信件。根据下文“But letter writing plays the mst imprtant part in their friendship.”可知，写信在她们的友谊中扮演着最重要的角色，因此可以推断，她们认为没有什么能取代手写的信件。
53．答案与解析：B 句意：Strettn诚实地承认道：“现在，我们确实倾向于寄明信片，而不是写长信，因为我们现在发电子邮件。” 根据下文“rather than write lng letters because we email nw”可知，因为她们用电子邮件发长信，所以在线下倾向于寄明信片。
54．答案与解析：C 空后的“hnestly”说明Strettn承认她们因为用电子邮件发长信而倾向于寄明信片这个事实。
55．答案与解析：A 句意：两位女士的故事证明对于真正的友谊来说，距离从来不是问题。根据下文“nthing when it cmes t true friendship.”和全篇来看，两位女士虽然相隔很远，但是她们几十年来用书信保持着彼此的友谊，并且友情没有因为距离受到任何影响，所以距离不会妨碍真正的友谊。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4月16日上午，“神舟十三”号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场预定区域成功着陆。“神舟十三”号三名航天员安全顺利出舱的基本情况。
56．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国“神舟十三”号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合语境，此处特指“神舟十三”号上的三名宇航员，应用定冠词修饰。
57．答案与解析：frm 考查介词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国“神舟十三”号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合句意表达“与……分离”，应用depart frm。
58．答案与解析：lngest 考查形容词最高级。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国“神舟十三”号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。结合常识可知，“神舟十三”号是目前中国飞行最长的载人航天器，故此处应用lng的最高级，修饰名词词组manned spaceflight。
59．答案与解析：applause 考查名词。句意：着陆后不久，三名宇航员都通过无线电表示他们在长期的太空任务后感觉良好，这引起了北京中国国家航天局任务控制中心的掌声。空处应用名词，作bring的宾语，applause“掌声”是不可数名词。
60．答案与解析：t cnduct 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，这次任务的王亚平成为第一位生活在天河号上的女性，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。当名词被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。
61．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。句意：“神舟十三”号的任务中，叶光富和翟志刚也加入了王亚平的行列，翟志刚指挥这次任务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhai Zhigang，指人，从句缺少主语，应用wh引导。
62．答案与解析：educatinal 考查形容词。句意：他们在轨道上的六个月非常忙碌。这些宇航员——中国宇航员被称为“太空人”——进行了两次太空行走，进行了20多次不同的科学实验，并在天河进行了两次现场教育讲座。修饰名词lectures，应用形容词，educatinal lectures“教育讲座”。
63．答案与解析：getting 考查非谓语动词。句意：“神舟十三”号的工作人员还花了一些时间让天河做好迎接下一轮访客的准备，这轮访客将很快抵达；根据spend＋时间＋(in) ding sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应用get的ing形式。
64．答案与解析：relatively 考查副词。句意：“神舟十三”号的工作人员还花了一些时间让天河做好迎接下一轮访客的准备，这轮访客将很快抵达；修饰副词sn，应用副词relatively。
65．答案与解析：is expected 考查动词语态。句意：“神舟十四”号任务预计将于6月初发射。主语the Shenzhu 14 missin和expect之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Carsn，
I am interested in discussing the future f space explratin with yu.
In the future，mre and mre private cmpanies frm arund the wrld will invent new generatins f spaceships, which will reduce the cst f sending humans int space.We will see the next generatin f mnwalkers, as well as the develpment f new technlgy that will help us better explre uter space.Natins shuld jin hands in space explratin.
I hpe we will further ur discussins abut the tpic and share the latest news and infrmatin.Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Harishissufferingfrmleukemia(白血病). He lst all his hair due t the side effects f the treatment. “Never will I have any friends, will I, mm？” he cried desperately. He refused t cme back t schl fr fear f being laughed at. The turning pint came with the stry that Sindu visited him last week. But what I never imagined was that she wuld sacrifice her lvely hair fr the sake f my sn. “What a little angel！” the lady exclaimed, tears welling up her eyes.
Thatdayseveralstudentsfherclasswenttschlwiththeirheadshairless. Withut any embarrassment r hesitatin, they talked and laughed as usual, waving mrning greetings t thers. The cheerful scene infected everyne n the spt, which tuched me and left me lst in thught. What was it that encuraged and inspired my little princess wh hated rice t vercme her strng persnal disgust t d her bits n the way t help thers ut? Hw was it that the actin f kindness went viral? “Thanks, hney, my little angel! Yu are teaching me hw selfless real lve is.” I whispered t myself gratefully.
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