新教材高中英语课时作业18Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版必修第三册

课时作业(十八)　Unit 5　Section Ⅱ　Using language eq \a\vs4\al(层级一)　语言知识训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is a contemporary p________ (港口) for vessels of any size.2．The food choices you are fond of under the influence of a________ (酒精) are generally not very good.3．If plastic vases and r________ (橡胶) are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.4．If we publish a treatment g________ (指导方针), other neighbourhoods can introduce this guidance with confidence.5．You may eat in two hours. But don't rinse your mouth today because it may cause b________ (流血).6．The riders risk i________ (伤) for lack of helmets.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．All of us work through problems in frequent ways of which we're ________ (aware), she says.2．Rest is often the easiest and most effective treatment for common running ________ (injure).3．He said he ________ (make) a broadcast speech next Sunday.4．We have known for decades that our ________ (survive) depends on finding new sources of energy. Yet we lack more oil today than ever before.5．Irresponsible use of fire extinguishers can create a ________ (danger) situation for other neighbour­hoods and could result in damage to personal property.6．What touches me is the sculptor's persistence and optimism in the face of so much ________ (difficult).7．His works ________ (regard) as the best by other contemporary sculptors.8．According to a recent American broadcast, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV.9．As we know, blind people can frequently recognize objects by feeling and ________ (touch) them.10．Michelangelo is known ________ a great Italian sculptor and painter.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．没有人知道他会冒险建议经理扩大葡萄酒市场。Nobody knew that he ________________________________ advise the manager to extend the wine market.2．老师告诉我们他会在明天给我们示范如何练习中国书法。The teacher told us he ________________ to us how to practise Chinese calligraphy the next day.3．他被邀请画一幅肖像，这将给他带来很多钱。He was invited to paint a portrait which ________________ him a lot of money.4．哈利·波特根本不知道魔法石会赋予他巨大的力量打败伏地魔。Harry Potter never knew that the Philosopher's Stone would give great power ________________________________ defeat Voldemort.5．如果他们不贴通知，我就不知道练习书法的时间改了。If they didn't put out the notice, I ________________ that the time for practising calligraphy was changed.6．他不知道自己会在晚年迷上篆刻。He didn't know that he ____________________________ seal cutting in his later years.Ⅳ.微写作根据下列提示，写一篇短文，讨论攀登珠峰的意义。60－80词。1．每年都有很多人去冒险攀登珠穆朗玛峰。(adventure)2．尽管存在不适和危险，甚至有丢掉性命的风险，许多人仍然热衷于冒险。(despite，take one's life)3．他们只是想通过此次经历来证明他们是强大的。(simply, powerful)4．无论如何，任何想要尝试这种体验的人都应该弄清楚他们是否有身体上的，以及心理上的韧性来让他们坚持下去。(figure out, toughness)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ eq \a\vs4\al(层级二)　语言能力训练Ⅰ.七选五Traveling abroad can be risky even when you have the best intentions to get along with the natives. Everything from greeting to eating can be a chance to do something wrong, and not only embarrass yourself, but offend your host country friends.__1__Personal space varies as you travel the globe. First observe what locals are doing and follow suit. In eastern countries, remember that touching and public displays of affection are unacceptable. In places like Qatar and Saudi Arabia, men and women are forbidden from interacting in public, let alone touching.Talking over dinner is not acceptable in Africa, Japan, Thailand and Finland.__2__ You're likely to be met with silence­not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also avoid their conversations in places a country might consider holy (神圣的) or only for reflection, for example, churches in Europe or temples in Thailand. The only suggestion for you is to keep quiet!__3__ Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the host will find you impolite, but fail to remove your shoes before entering home in Asia, Hawaii or the Pacific islands and you will be considered disrespectful. Not only does shoe removal very practically keep sand and dirt out of the house, it's a sign of leaving the outside world behind. Then what should you do？__4__ If not, keep the shoes on.Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive (敏感的) to native behavior. Never be completely surprised by anything; try to take it in your stride, and don't feel offended if something seems offensive (冒犯的 ).__5__A．If you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces(鞋带).B．If you eat in these countries, you'd better not start chatting while everyone else is digging into dinner.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D．Whether to remove your shoes or not may be puzzling when you are invited to a home.E．It's necessary and important to be wearing a new pair of shoes when in a foreign country.F.Look out for the following culture differences and try to avoid improper manners while going abroad.G．After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.Ⅱ.完形填空It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be __1__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, __2__ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)”. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look __3__ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder __4__ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he __5__ the paintings with him. His son, age 15, who had __6__ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something __7__ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he __8__ it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French __9__ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was __10__ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __11__ as his father's painting.“That's the garden in our picture，” Nicolo's son told his father. They __12__ learned that the painting they __13__ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” The __14__ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the painting was __15__ and worth as much as $50 million.1．A.attached B．allocatedC．exposed D．submitted2．A.finished B．delayedC．considered D．tried3．A.nice B．familiar C．useful D．real4．A.battled B．debatedC．discussed D．bargained5．A.held B．leftC．registered D．brought6．A.missed B．failed C．taken D．led7．A.concrete B．unusualC．unappealing D．natual8．A.appreciated B．touchedC．researched D．witnessed9．A.painter B．designerC．author D．actor10．A.expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready11．A.room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden12．A.apparently B．confidentlyC．eventually D．temporarily13．A.owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole14．A.girl B．artist C．family D．police15．A.copy B．original C．model D．Present课时作业(十八)层级一　语言知识训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．port　2.alcohol　3.rubber　4.guideline　5.bleeding　6.injuryⅡ.单句语法填空1．答案与解析：unaware　考查形容词。句意：她说，我们都是通过一些自己没有意识到的经常用的方法解决问题的。be unaware of没有意识到。2．答案与解析：injuries　考查名词。句意：休息对于普通跑步损伤常常是最容易和最有效的治疗。common为形容词，后面跟名词。受伤的情况不止一种，因此用复数形式。3．答案与解析：would make　考查时态。句意：他说他下周日将做一个广播演讲。4．答案与解析：survival　考查名词。句意：数十年来我们明白自己的生存依赖于新能源的发现，然而我们现在缺乏的石油比以前还多。our为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。5．答案与解析：dangerous　考查形容词。句意：不负责任地使用灭火器会给其他社区带来危险，并可能导致个人财产的损失。situation为名词，前面用形容词修饰。6．答案与解析：difficulty　考查名词。句意：这位雕刻家在面对如此多的困难时所表现出来的毅力和乐观让我动容。much为形容词，修饰不可数名词。7．答案与解析：are regarded　考查语态。句意：他的作品被其他当代雕刻家认为是最好的。8．答案与解析：watching　句意：根据美国最近的一个电视节目，孩子们每周花在看电视上的时间高达25个小时。spend time/money doing sth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。9．答案与解析：touching　介词by后跟动名词作宾语。句中的and连接并列成分，前面是feeling，因此and后用touching。句意为“正如我们所知，盲人通常能通过触摸的方式辨认物体”。10．答案与解析：as　句意：米开朗基罗是著名的意大利雕塑家和画家。be known as意为“作为……而出名”。Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．would take risks to　2.would demonstrate　3.would bring4．with which he would　5.wouldn't know　6.would be crazy aboutⅣ.微写作One possible version：Every year, many people would go on an adventure to climb the Qomolangma. Despite its discomfort and danger, many people are still crazy about taking the risks, which would even take their lives. They simply want to prove through the experience that they are powerful. Anyhow, anyone who wants to try the experience should figure out if they have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to keep them going.层级二　语言能力训练Ⅰ.七选五【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。出国旅行可能会有风险，因此出国时要注意一些文化差异，避免那些不当行为。1．答案与解析：F　根据上文“Everything from greeting to eating can be a chance to do something wrong, and not only embarrass yourself, but offend your host country friends.”可知，此处承上启下，内容与注意文化差异有关，选项F“Look out for the following culture differences and try to avoid improper manners while going abroad.”符合题意。2．答案与解析：B　根据上文“Talking over dinner is not acceptable in Africa, Japan, Thailand and Finland.”可知，此处内容与在吃饭时聊天是不可接受的国家怎么做有关，选项B的these countries指的是上文的Africa, Japan, Thailand and Finland，选项B“If you eat in these countries, you'd better not start chatting while everyone else is digging into dinner.”符合题意。3．答案与解析：D　根据下文“Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the host will find you impolite，but fail to remove your shoes before entering home in Asia, Hawaii or the Pacific islands and you will be considered disrespectful.”可知，此处内容与去参加宴会做客时脱不脱鞋可能是一个难题有关，选项D“Whether to remove your shoes or not may be puzzling when you are invited to a home.”符合题意。4．答案与解析：A　根据上文“Then what should you do？”和下文“If not, keep the shoes on.”可知，此处内容与判断脱鞋与否的具体做法有关，选项A“If you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.”符合题意。5．答案与解析：G　根据上文“Never be completely surprised by anything; try to take it in your stride, and don't feel offended if something seems offensive”可知，此处内容与解释为什么不要觉得被冒犯了有关，选项G“After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.”符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述主人公无意中购得名家油画真迹的故事。文章通过展现艺术之美，引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美意识。1．答案与解析：C　根据下文提到的意大利的隐私法可知，此处表示他的真实姓名不能公开(expose)。attach使依附，贴上，系上；allocate分配；submit使服从，提交。2．答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“after work auction”可知，此处表示做完(finish)了一整夜的工作。delay(使)耽搁，延期，推迟；consider仔细考虑，认为；try试图，尝试。3．答案与解析：A　根据下文Nicolo最终拍下这两幅画可知，此处表示他认为它们放在餐桌上方会是很好看的(nice)画作。familiar熟悉的；useful有用的；real真实的。4．答案与解析：A　结合下文Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画可知，此处表示Nicolo和另外一位竞标人进行了竞争(battle)。debate辩论；discuss讨论；bargain讨价还价。5．答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，Nicolo退休去西西里生活，结合下文the paintings with him可知此处表示他带上(bring)了这些画作。hold拿，握，持有；leave离开，留下；register登记，挂号邮寄。6．答案与解析：C　根据下文an art appreciation class可知，此处表示上(take)艺术欣赏课。miss错过；fail失败；lead引领。7．答案与解析：B　根据下文“It was signed...but when he...never heard of.”可知，此处表示不寻常的事情。句意：……一个年轻的姑娘坐在花园椅子上的这幅画有点儿不寻常(unusual)。8．答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，画的署名是“Bonnato”，或者说他是这么认为的，结合下文他只找到了“Bonnard”，一位他从未听说过的法国画家。由此可知，此处表示他仔细研究(research)了它。appreciate欣赏，感激；touch触摸，感动；witness目睹，目击。9．答案与解析：A　上文Nicolo的儿子在研究这幅画的作者，所以此处表示一位法国画家(painter)。designer设计师；author作家；actor演员。10．答案与解析：B　下文提到他发现了一幅画，画家Pierre Bonnard坐在与他父亲的画中同一个花园里的同一把椅子上，由此可知，此处表示他非常惊讶(surprised)。expected预期的，预料的；anxious焦急的，焦虑的；ready准备好的。11．答案与解析：D　根据上文with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知，此处表示同一个花园(garden)。room房间；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。12．答案与解析：C　根据上文Nicolo无意中拍下这幅画可知，儿子的研究最终(eventually)让他们了解到这幅画叫做《女孩和两把椅子》。apparently明显地；confidently自信地；temporarily临时地。13．答案与解析：A　根据上文可知，Nicolo在拍卖会上拍下这幅画，所以此处表示他们拥有(own)的这幅画。borrow借；sell卖；steal偷。14．答案与解析：C　根据下文给意大利文化部打了电话可知，此处打电话的人是Nicolo一家(family)。girl女孩；artist艺术家，画家；police警察。15．答案与解析：B　根据下文worth as much as $550 million可知，这幅画价格不菲，此处表示这幅画是真迹(original)。copy复制品；model模型；present礼物。【高级语块】bidder n．竞标者；appreciation n．欣赏，感激；confirm vt.确认，证实【长难句分析】His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.句意：他15岁的儿子上过艺术欣赏课，觉得一个年轻姑娘坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有点儿不寻常。句法分析：本句是复合句。His son，age 15，thought是主句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词his son；that引导宾语从句；with a young...chair是with复合结构；sitting on a garden chair是现在分词短语作宾补，a young girl与sit之间是主动关系。