精品解析：广东省云浮市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省云浮市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。
云浮市2022~2023学年第二学期高中教学质量检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填与在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号凃黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上五效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 听力理解(共 10小题;每小题2分，满分 20分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段对话后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放肉容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段材料，回答第1-3題。
Question 1. What is the woman looking at?
A An old house. B. Old photos. C. A big tree.
Question 2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours.
Question 3: What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A tree house. B. Their dad. C. Their mom.
听第2段材料，回答第4-6题。
Question 4: Who is probably the man speaker?
A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s neighbour.
Question 5. What did the man looking for the woman look like?
A. He was very fat. B. He was very old. C. He was of average height.
Question 6：What kind of face did the man looking for the woman have?
A. Round. B. Square. C. Long.
听第3段材料，回答第 7-10題。
Question 7, What does the woman probably do?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a scientist. C. She is a tour guide.
Question 8 Which are the main characteristics being used to identify each whale?
A. Color and size. B. Skin patterns. C. Sounds.
Question 9： Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a boat. B. On the beach. C. In a science building.
Question 10: What does the woman tell big companies about?
A. The beauty of whales. B. Ways to clean up beaches. C. The danger of polluting the ocean.
第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。短文和问题读两遍。
11. A ______ invited lack and Ford to a dinner.
12. Ford advised lack not to talk about anything he didn’t really ______.
13. At first, Jack ______ to get through the dinner successfully.
14. Jack lost control of himself because he ______ a lot by the end of evening.
15. In fact, Ford knew _______ about Shakespeare either.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
Here are some festivals and events to be held in Canada. Plan and schedule your festivals and events now.
The Sound Waterfront Festival
When: Jun. 30-Jul. 1
Join us for a two-day multi-cultural event featuring arts, entertainment, music, education, children’s activities, fireworks, and more! The Billy Bishop Museum will be hosting Ghost Walks during the evening hours. The Community Waterfront Heritage Centre will feature displays of music. By the way, the next day is planned with balloon animals, a Four Paws Flying Dog Show and circus performers.
Essex Fun Fest
When: Jul. 6-9
The Essex Fun Fest is a family-fun festival for all ages, with 71% of attendees coming in groups of 4 people or more. And the best part? Almost everyone who attends wants to come back again! In a recent survey of 720 people, 97% of those who came to last year’s festival said they would return this year.
35th Annual Beaches International Jazz Festival
When: Jul. 6-30
The Beaches International Jazz Festival will celebrate its 35th year, and we want you to come and celebrate with us! Be part of Toronto’s biggest jazz musie celebration and street party of the year. Beaches International Jazz is Canada’s largest free festival. You’ll be happy to come, and be sad to leave. Or you’ll be sad when the festival is done.
Kempenfest 5lst Edition
When: Aug. 4-7
5lst must be one of Ontario’s largest outdoor arts, crafts and music festivals this year. There will be over 300 art and craft exhibitors, and 40 antique dealers. Typical attendance will probably be over 200,000 during the four days. You can get free admission except for some ticketed concerts.
1. What do the first two events have in common?
A. They’re held in June. B. They’re fit for children.
C. They need booking in advance. D. They feature balloon animals.
2. Which of the following is the longest event?
A. The Sound Waterfront Festival. B. Essex Fun Fest.
C. 35th Annual Beaches International Jazz Festival. D. Kempenfest 51st Edition.
3. How many people may attend the Kempenfest a day on average?
A. About 40. B. About 300. C. About 50,000. D. About 200,000.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是即将在加拿大举行的一些节日和活动安排。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Sound Waterfront Festival部分中“Join us for a two-day multi-cultural event featuring arts, entertainment, music, education, children’s activities, fireworks, and more! (与我们一起参加为期两天的多元文化活动，包括艺术、娱乐、音乐、教育、儿童活动、烟花等！)”可知，该文化活动中有适合儿童的活动；同时根据Essex Fun Fest部分中“The Essex Fun Fest is a family-fun festival for all ages, with 71% of attendees coming in groups of 4 people or more. (埃塞克斯嘉年华是一个适合所有年龄段的家庭娱乐节日，71%的参与者是4人以上的团体。)”可知，该活动适合所有年龄段群体，故也包括儿童群体。故二者的共同之处是他们都适合孩子。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Sound Waterfront Festival部分中“When: Jun. 30-Jul. 1(时间：6月30日至7月1)”以及Essex Fun Fest 部分中“When: Jul. 6-9(时间：7月6日至9日)”，以及35th Annual Beaches International Jazz Festival部分中“When: Jul. 6-30(时间：7月6至30日)”；以及Kempenfest 5lst Edition部分中“When; Aug. 4-7(事件：8月4 至7日)”可知，活动时间最长的是35th Annual Beaches International Jazz Festival这项活动。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kempenfest 5lst Edition部分中“Typical attendance will probably be over 200,000 during the four days. (四天的参观人数可能会超过20万。)”可知，平均每天的参观人数为50000人。故选C。
B
Because of my state of health, I was in the office making after-work plans with friends. After that, I took my notebook computer home to have the teleworking. With the help of my husband. several weeks later, I had tried all the activities I could think of. As the months passed. I grew sick of them and started searching something new to fill the ever- expanding days.
Then one day, I was thankful to find a headline on a shopping website. It was about weaving(编织). This was the universe speaking to me. I was badly in need of a hobby that was suitable to do at home. I bought all the things the writer recommended, including a book full of weaving courses.
My first weaving looked... not very great. I decided to leave out the courses in the book and freely wove a pink-and-white carpet (地毯)to hang on my apartment door. It started off OK. Then, mistake after mistake. Thus, I opened the weaving book and tried some basic patterns, using the simplest stitches(针法). And I started to make carpets I actually liked I even figured out how to sew backs onto them, fill them with polyester fiber and make colorful pillows to display on my sofa.
I was absolutely hooked so I spent all my free time weaving, listening to audio books.
Soon I realized that there were so many carpets I could make and hang in the apartment. I started making them for friends and then making pieces for others.
I’ve never been particularly good at painting, drawing or anything else that requires hand eye-brain harmony. But weaving, somehow, feels different. Weaving has become a way to fill me and to make something beautiful at the same time.
4. How did the author feel when reading the headline on the website?
A. Grateful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. D. Tired.
5. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3?
A. She was a little proud at first.
B. She enjoyed weaving sweaters.
C. Weaving was very simple for her.
D. Weaving was what she learned from colleagues.
6. What does the underlined word “hooked” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Relaxed. B. Attracted. C. Trapped. D. Recognized.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. An After work Plan B. The Magic Weaving
C. The Universe’s Word D. A Worldwide Activity
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是由于健康状况的原因，作者需要在家里找到一项适合自己的爱好。作者在购物网站上发现了编织，购买了相关材料和教程书籍，并开始尝试编织。起初遇到了一些困难，但通过学习基本的编织图案和针法，作者逐渐爱上了编织，并开始为自己和朋友制作地毯和枕头。作者认为编织是一种充实而有创造力的爱好，让自己感到满足。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then one day, I was thankful to find a headline on a shopping website. It was about weaving(编织).(然后有一天，我很感激地在一个购物网站上找到了一个标题。这是关于编织的。)”可知，当作者看到购物网站的标题时候，她是心中充满感激的。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“ I decided to leave out the courses in the book and freely wove a pink-and-white carpet 地毯)to hang on my apartment door. It started off OK.(我决定把书里的课程略去，自由地编织了一张粉白相间的地毯，挂在我公寓的门上。一开始还不错。)”可知，作者对于自己刚开始自由编织的地毯是非常满意的。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“so I spent all my free time weaving, listening to audio books(所以我把所有的空闲时间都用来编织，听有声读物。)”可知，作者将自己空余的时间都用来编织，由此表明作者沉迷于编织，即被编织所吸引。故划线词与B选项“attracted”为同义词，意为“被吸引的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是由于健康状况的原因，作者需要在家里找到一项适合自己的爱好。作者在购物网站上发现了编织，购买了相关材料和教程书籍，并开始尝试编织。起初遇到了一些困难，但通过学习基本的编织图案和针法，作者逐渐爱上了编织，并开始为自己和朋友制作地毯和枕头。作者认为编织是一种充实而有创造力的爱好，让自己感到满足。B选项“The Magic Weaving(神奇的编织)”概括文章的主要内容。故选B。
C
A waterworks maintenance team discovered a possible one-of-a-kind Roman road in a field in Worcestershire that may date back 2,000 years.
If asked to name a place where you might make a once-in-a-lifetime archaeological (考古的) discovery, your mind may go to the pyramids of Egypt or the peaks of the Andes...not a field in Worcestershire. But a field in Worcestershire is exactly where workmen recently discovered what is thought to be a Roman road up to 2,000 years old！
The road was discovered during routine (常规的) waterworks maintenance by Severn Trent. Archaeological experts from Wychavon District Council were called to the scene and immediately recognised the find’s significance.
Wychavon District Council’s archaeology officer Aidan Smyth said, “When I first saw it, it took my breath away. If proven to be from the first century AD, it would be beyond rare.”
Experts say it is constructed in a traditional Roman technique, with similar roads only being found in Rome and Pompeii. Ruts (车辙) in the stones show that it was used by carts for a long time. A team from Historic England is expected to investigate further to determine the exact origin of the structure.
This is actually not the first significant historical discovery in Worcestershire. A number of possible forts have been suggested in Worcestershire since the 1950s, and Worcestershire is thought to possibly have been the site for the Roman town of Vertis.
It is too early to say without 100 per cent certainty that the road is Roman, but even if it is a road in the Middle Ages, it will still be a nationally significant discovery. If it is indeed a first-century Roman road, then it is the only one of its kind in Britain.
8. Why does the author mention the pyramids of Egypt?
A. To make a comparison with the Andes.
B. To identify the importance of pyramids.
C. To show the find in Worcestershire is rare.
D. To prove the archaeological discovery is true.
9. What can the road discovery be described as?
A. Long expected archaeology news.
B. The result of a careful exploration.
C. The effort of world archaeologists.
D. An unexpected result of a repair service.
10. How does Aidan Smyth sound when called to the scene?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. D. Satisfied.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. A once-in-a-lifetime archaeological literature.
B. An unfortunate waterworks maintenance team.
C. A nationally significant event in ancient Rome.
D. A possible Roman road discovered in a field in Britain.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在英国的一块田地里发现了一条被认为有2000年历史的罗马道路。科学家认为这个发现非常重要。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If asked to name a place where you might make a once-in-a-lifetime archaeological (考古的) discovery, your mind may go to the pyramids of Egypt or the peaks of the Andes...not a field in Worcestershire. But a field in Worcestershire is exactly where workmen recently discovered what is thought to be a Roman road up to 2,000 years old!(如果被要求说出一个地方的名字，你可能会发现一次千载难逢的考古发现，你的脑海中可能会浮现出埃及金字塔或安第斯山脉的山峰。不是伍斯特郡的一块田地。但在伍斯特郡的一块田地里，工人们最近发现了一条被认为有2000年历史的罗马道路)”以及第四段Aidan Smyth所说的话“When I first saw it, it took my breath away. If proven to be from the first century AD, it would be beyond rare.(当我第一次看到它时，我屏住了呼吸。如果被证明是公元一世纪的，那将是极其罕见的)”可推知，提到埃及金字塔是为了展示在伍斯特郡的发现是罕见的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The road was discovered during routine (常规的) waterworks maintenance by Severn Trent. Archaeological experts from Wychavon District Council were called to the scene and immediately recognised the find’s significance.(这条路是在Severn Trent公司对自来水厂进行日常维护时发现的。Wychavon区议会的考古专家被召集到现场，并立即意识到这一发现的重要性)”可知，道路的发现是一次维修服务的意外结果。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Wychavon District Council’s archaeology officer Aidan Smyth said, “When I first saw it, it took my breath away. If proven to be from the first century AD, it would be beyond rare.”(Wychavon区议会的考古官员Aidan Smyth说：“当我第一次看到它时，它让我大吃一惊。如果被证明是公元一世纪的，那将是非常罕见的。”)”可推知，Aidan Smyth被叫到现场时感觉大为吃惊。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A waterworks maintenance team discovered a possible one-of-a-kind Roman road in a field in Worcestershire that may date back 2,000 years.(一个自来水维修小组在伍斯特郡的一块田地里发现了一条可能是独一无二的罗马道路，这条道路可以追溯到2000年前)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述了在英国的田野里发现了一条可能是罗马人的道路。故选D。
D
Researchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life.
Today, any water on Mars is believed to be in the form of ice because of the planet’s extremely cold desert temperatures. But there is a rich amount of evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even oceans once existed on Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that billions of years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars’ northern hemisphere(半球). Another NASA-supported study estimated that about several billion years ago, the climate in much of the planet’s northern hemisphere was very similar to today’s Earth. The study noted that at that time, Mars likely had a much thicker atmosphere than today and had an active northern ocean.
Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars’ low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They then combined them to create maps of the planet’s northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3.5 billion years ago.
The researchers published their findings in the Journal of Geophysical Research：Planets. Benjamin Cardenas, a professor at The Penn State University, was a co-writer of the study. He said the study’s findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. “It was dynamic(动态的). The sea level rose significantly,” he said. “Rocks were being deposited(沉积) along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here.” Besides, Cardenas suggested the new study also provided useful information on Mars’ ancient climate and developmental history. “Based on these findings, we know there had to have been a period when it was warm enough and the atmosphere was thick enough to support this much liquid water at one time,” he said.
12. How does the author develop paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing data.
C. By making assumptions.
D. By drawing comparisons.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the researchers?
A. Where they created maps.
B. When they landed on Mars.
C. Why they studied satellites.
D. How they found the evidence.
14. What can we learn about Mars according to the new study?
A. It must have been always warm.
B. It might have had an active ocean.
C. The climate and sea level were unchangeable.
D. The atmosphere was too thin to support water.
15. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A photography book.
B. An entertainment magazine.
C. A scientific journal.
D. An agricultural newspaper.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一个新发现:远古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第二段中“But there is a rich amount of evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even oceans once existed on Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that billions of years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars’ northern hemisphere(半球). Another NASA-supported study estimated that about several billion years ago, the climate in much of the planet’s northern hemisphere was very similar to today’s Earth. The study noted that at that time, Mars likely had a much thicker atmosphere than today and had an active northern ocean.(但是有大量的证据表明火星上曾经存在过河流、湖泊甚至海洋。美国国家航空航天局的一项研究表明，数十亿年前，火星上可能有一个覆盖了火星近一半北半球的海洋。另一项由美国宇航局支持的研究估计，大约几十亿年前，地球大部分北半球的气候与今天的地球非常相似。研究指出，在那个时候，火星的大气层可能比现在厚得多，并且有一个活跃的北部海洋。)”列举了 NAsA关于火星的两项研究可知，第二段是通过举例子的方式来发展的。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars’ low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They then combined them to create maps of the planet’s northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3.5 billion years ago.(两名美国研究人员最近发布了一组地图，为火星低洼北半球上一个巨大的古代海洋提供了新的环境证据。该小组从卫星图像和火星照片中收集数据。然后他们将这些北半球组合在一起，绘制出地球的地图。利用这些地图，研究人员能够拼凑出大约35亿年前位于一个巨大水体边缘的海岸线的证据。)”可知，该段主要介绍了两位美国研究人员如何寻找有关火星上存在远古海洋的证据。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He said the study’s findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. “It was dynamic(动态的). The sea level rose significantly,” he said. “Rocks were being deposited(沉积) along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here.”(他说，这项研究的发现表明，火星那个区域可能存在的海洋是多变和有趣的。“这是动态的。海平面显著上升。”“岩石正在沿着盆地快速沉积。这里发生了很多变化。”)”，尤其是关键词changeable和dynamic可知，新研究表 明：远古的火星上可能存在活跃的海洋。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Researchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life.(关注太空探索的研究人员说，他们发现了新的证据，表明火星曾经有一个大的北方海洋。这一发现为现有的证据提供了新的证据，证明远古时期的火星拥有适宜的条件，可能支持某种形式的生命。)”可知，本文介绍了一个新发现：远古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋，故本文最有可能来自科学杂志。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
Learning a new language can bring many benefits for students. The ability to speak several languages can improve their career prospects (前景), particularly the connections with business partners or workmates who come from other countries. ___16___
There are many different approaches to language learning, but some of the most effective ones include daily practice and immersion (沉浸) in a natural language environment as much as possible. This may involve joining local language groups, traveling to a country that speaks the language, or even seeking out television shows, movies, and books that are written or spoken in the target language. ___17___ Besides, don’t be afraid of mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language, and the willingness to make those errors and learn from them is the key to progress.
It is also important to find a method that works for you. Some find language apps helpful, while others might prefer traditional classroom instruction or studying with a partner. ___18___ Thus, experimenting with different strategies is a great way to find what works best for you. Patience is important to you as you need time and effort to improve the language you are learning.
Finally, it is extremely important to stay motivated (积极的) throughout the learning process. ___19___ Such as mastering basic grammar and vocabulary within a set amount of time, or studying abroad for a semester. The support of a community of fellow language learners can also keep you on track and motivated.
___20___ Finding a supportive community, practicing frequently, and trying out different strategies are all ways to successfully learn a new language, and reap the benefits that come with knowing multiple languages.
A. It’s important to practice as often as possible.
B. One way to do so is by setting achievable goals.
C. There'’re some ways to improve your social skills.
D. Here are the key strategies to learn a new language.
E. What works best can be different from person to person.
F. Last, it’s a skill that will bring you more joy, happiness and money.
G. In conclusion, language learning requires persistence, dedication and patience.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要了学习一门语言的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Learning a new language can bring many benefits for students. The ability to speak several languages can improve their career prospects (前景), particularly the connections with business partners or workmates who come from other countries. (学习一门新的语言可以给学生带来很多好处。会说几种语言的能力可以改善他们的职业前景，特别是与来自其他国家的商业伙伴或同事的联系。)”指出学习一门新语言有很多好处，下文“There are many different approaches to language learning, but some of the most effective ones include daily practice and immersion(沉浸) in a natural language environment as much as possible. (语言学习有很多不同的方法，但其中一些最有效的方法包括日常练习和尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中。)”，“It is also important to find a method that works for you. (找到一个适合你的方法也很重要。)”和“Finally, it is extremely important to stay motivated(积极的)throughout the learning process.(最后，在整个学习过程中保持积极性是非常重要的。)”介绍了学习语言的一些方法，由此可知，空处承上启下，D项“以下是学习一门新语言的关键策略。”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
段首主题句“There are many different approaches to language learning, but some of the most effective ones include daily practice and immersion (沉浸) in a natural language environment as much as possible. (语言学习有很多不同的方法，但其中一些最有效的方法包括日常练习和尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中。)”指出学习语言的方法是日常练习和尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中，上文“This may involve joining local language groups, traveling to a country that speaks the language, or even seeking out television shows, movies, and books that are written or spoken in the target language. (这可能包括加入当地的语言团体，到讲这种语言的国家旅行，甚至寻找用目标语言写或说的电视节目、电影和书籍。)”介绍了尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中，A项“尽可能多地练习是很重要的。”强调多练习，与本段主题一致，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Some find language apps helpful, while others might prefer traditional classroom instruction or studying with a partner.(一些人发现语言应用程序很有用，而另一些人可能更喜欢传统的课堂教学或与同伴一起学习。)”指出一些人发现语言应用程序很有用，而另一些人可能更喜欢传统的课堂教学或与同伴一起学习，下文“Thus, experimenting with different strategies is a great way to find what works best for you. (因此，尝试不同的策略是找到最适合你的好方法。)”指出，要找到适合自己的好方法，这说明不同的方法适合不同的人，E项“人与人之间最有效的方法可能是不同的。”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Finally, it is extremely important to stay motivated (积极的) throughout the learning process.(最后，在整个学习过程中保持积极性是非常重要的。)”指出学习过程中要保持积极性，下文“Such as mastering basic grammar and vocabulary within a set amount of time, or studying abroad for a semester.(比如在一定的时间内掌握基本的语法和词汇，或者出国留学一个学期。)”举例子说明要制定切实可行的学习目标，B项“一种方法是设定可实现的目标”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
下文“Finding a supportive community, practicing frequently, and trying out different strategies are all ways to successfully learn a new language, and reap the benefits that come with knowing multiple languages.(寻找一个支持性的社区，经常练习，尝试不同的策略，这些都是成功学习一门新语言的方法，并且可以从掌握多种语言中获益。)”指出学习语言要经常练习，尝试不同的策略，这说明要坚持，并付出努力，G项“总之，语言学习需要坚持、付出和耐心。”符合，引起下文。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分)
In 1980, Dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease. The discase ___21___ his memory and expression. Dad couldn’t think or process information as fast as he____22____to. He grew to repeat the same words, which drove Mom___23___. On one of my visits home. Dad was sitting in his deck chair. I reached down to___24___and kiss him. “What’s new? How are you?”
“Oh, you know dear, the same. They treat me like a mushroom around here. They keep me in the dark. ” He laughed, proud of his___25___ .
As I walked through the kitchen, I stopped to hug Mom. She___26___her head. “I heard your dad and those words! It’s not his will. He just can’t___27___himself. ” She stopped for a while before___28___. “He always says he’s just like a mushroom...” She took a___29___breath and laughed. “Goodness,” she said. “I’m going to___30___the adversity (困境) for a long time.”
___31___Dad never became difficult, or had personality changes. I often felt grateful for that. Dad loved and___32___everything Mom ever did for him as well, no matter how big or small.
Care-giving comes at a___33___. Mom was annoyed with Dad, but there was lots of love between them. Through the 21 years of care-giving for Dad, there was___34___and tears, as well as weddings and babies. Without ___35___ , I’m not sure what would have happened to us.
21. A. affected B. connected C. gathered D. improved
22. A. wanted B. used C. meant D. had
23. A. crazy B. happy C. curious D. nervous
24. A. beat B. scare C. reject D. hug
25. A. information B. joy C. humour D. protest
26. A. held B. washed C. nodded D. shook
27. A. enjoy B. help C. challenge D. remind
28. A. continuing B. leaving C. chatting D. praying
29. A. short B. bad C. deep D. last
30. A. come from B. trap into C. figure out D. check on
31. A. Gradually B. Typically C. Thankfully D. Regularly
32. A. rewarded B. identified C. fancied D. appreciated
33. A. time B. ceremony C. price D. distance
34. A. laughter B. independence C. care D. flexibility
35. A. permission B. love C. response D. honesty
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患上了严重的疾病，这影响了他的记忆和表达能力，虽然母亲在照顾父亲的时候会抓狂，但他们仍然爱对方，作者认为虽然照顾需要付出代价，但爱支撑着他们一家人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响了他的记忆和表达。A. affected影响；B. connected（使）连接；C. gathered聚集；D. improved提高。根据下文中的“Dad couldn’t think or process information”可知，疾病影响了父亲的记忆和表达能力。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查情态动词和动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸无法像过去那样快速思考或处理信息。A. wanted想要；B. used (to)过去经常，曾经；C. meant意味着；D. had (to)不得不。根据“as fast as”可知，这里是对父亲以前的状况和现在的状况进行比较。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他越来越重复同样的话，这让妈妈抓狂。A. crazy疯狂的；B. happy开心的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中母亲的话“He always says he’s just like a mushroom(他总是说他就像一个蘑菇)”“Goodness(天哪)”可知，母亲对父亲重复说同样的话感到抓狂。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我附身去拥抱和亲吻他。A. beat打败；B. scare使害怕；C. reject拒绝；D. hug拥抱。根据下文中的“I stopped to hug Mom”可知，这里是hug的原词复现。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑了，为自己的幽默感到骄傲。A. information信息；B. joy高兴；C. humour幽默；D. protest抗议。根据父亲说的话“They treat me like a mushroom around here.(他们在这里把我当蘑菇一样对待)”可知，父亲用蘑菇打比方，他笑是因为他觉得自己很幽默。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摇了摇头。A. held支撑；B. washed洗；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇头。根据下文母亲说的话“I heard your dad and those words! It’s not his will.(我听到你爸爸和那些话了！这不是他的意愿)”可知，母亲对父亲这种状况感到无奈，所以才摇头。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是控制不住自己。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. help帮助；C. challenge挑战；D. remind提醒。根据前一句“It’s not his will.(这不是他的意愿)”可知，父亲说这样的话并不是出自于自己的意愿，他只是控制不了自己。can’t help oneself意为“无法控制自己”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停了一会儿才继续。A. continuing继续；B. leaving离开；C. chatting聊天；D. praying祈祷。根据空前的“stopped for a while before”可知，她停了一会儿才继续往下说。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她深深地吸了一口气，笑了。A. short短的；B. bad坏的；C. deep深的；D. last最后的。根据上文母亲的话“He always says he’s just like a mushroom(他总是说他就像一个蘑菇)”可知，母亲对父亲重复说自己像蘑菇这样的话感到抓狂，结合常识，人遇到这种困难的时候会深吸一口气来缓解情绪。故选C。
30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将被困在这个困境中很长一段时间。A. come from来自；B. trap into被困在；C. figure out弄清楚；D. checke on核实，检查（是否一切正常）。根据空前的be和空后的“the adversity (困境) for a long time”可知，这里是说被困在这种困境中。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，爸爸从来没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Typically通常，一般；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Regularly经常地。根据句中的“Dad never became difficult, or had personality changes”和下句“I often felt grateful for that.(我常常对此感到感激。)”可知，虽然父亲患上了影响记忆和表达能力的疾病，但他没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变，这让作者心怀感激，所以作者觉得这是一件值得庆幸的事。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也爱并感激妈妈为他所做的一切，无论大小。A. rewarded奖励；B. identified确认，认出；C. fancied喜爱；D. appreciated感激。根据and前的loved，这里应填感情色彩相近的词，结合空后的“everything Mom ever did for him”，这里是说父亲感激母亲为他做的一切。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：照顾是要付出代价的。A. time时间；B. ceremony仪式；C. price代价；D. distance距离。根据下句“Mom was annoyed with Dad, but there was lots of love between them.(妈妈对爸爸很生气，但他们之间充满了爱)”可知，母亲对爸爸的状态很生气，所以照顾是要付出代价的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在照顾爸爸的21年里，有欢笑也有泪水，还有婚礼和婴儿。A. laughter笑声；B. independence独立；C. care关心；D. flexibility灵活性。根据and后的tears，与tears“泪水”对应的是laughter“笑声”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有爱，我不确定我们会发生什么。A. permission允许；B. love爱；C. response回应；D. honesty诚实。根据上文中的“there was lots of love between them”可知，这里是love的原词复现。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Internet well developed, online jobs are becoming popular. The search for employment has become a tough task, so people have started looking for alrernatives (替代品). Thanks___36___the person who started the online jobs, you don’t need___37___(wake) up too early in the morning. What’s more, you will be doing your work at home or on a trip when others work in the office. Most online workers work from home. All you need___38___ (be) a computer and network connection. With different fields, it is up to you to decide which one to take. There are even some online jobs___39___(require) lower major qualifications, less skill and less experience.
Little work pressure is the biggest advantage of working online. The pressure you get here is less than that you get while doing an office job. No one monitors the time at___40___you start your work. As long as you meet deadlines___41___deliver quality work, you will be good to go.
You can work___42___(flexible) regarding time. You can choose your own working hours. This means you can have time to take care of other personal needs without___43___(tie) there from 9 am to 5 pm.
For online jobs, you can try different fields. When you find___44___(you) tired of a certain field, you have the freedom to change to another field. In this way, you will keep active and motivated all through. You can try different job___45___(choice), including online teaching, part-time blogging, freelance writing and logo designing.
【答案】36. to 37. to wake
38. is 39. requiring
40. which 41. and
42. flexibly
43. being tied
44. yourself
45. choices
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在线工作的几点优势。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：多亏了那个开始网上工作的人，你不需要早上起得太早。thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏”。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了那个开始网上工作的人，你不需要早上起得太早。need在句中作实义动词，用法为need to do sth“需要做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语。故填to wake。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你所需要的只是一台电脑和网络连接。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语All表示概括的整体，是单数意义，be动词用is，故填is。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至还有一些需要更低的专业资格、更少的技能和更少的经验的在线工作。空格处作后置定语， jobs和require之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填requiring。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：没有人监督你开始工作的时间。本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是time，关系词作介词at的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：只要你能在截止日期前完成并交付高质量的工作，你就很适合去。结合句意可知，meet deadlines和deliver quality work为并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查副词句意：你可以灵活安排时间。空格处应填副词修饰动词work，作状语。故填flexibly。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这意味着从早上9点到下午5点，你可以有时间照顾其他个人需求，而不会被束缚在那里。tie和从句主语you之间是被动关系，根据空格前的介词without和句意“被束缚”可知，空格处应用动名词的被动式作介词without的宾语。故填being tied。
44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当你发现自己厌倦了某个领域时，你可以自由地转向另一个领域。空格处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：你可以尝试不同的工作选择，包括在线教学、兼职博客、自由撰稿和标志设计。空格处应用名词作宾语，choice为可数名词，根据空格前的形容词different可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填choices。
第四部分 (共两节，満分 45分)
第一节 根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。(共7小题;每个空格1分，満分20分)
46. Tom_____________ (毫无共同之处)with Jack. (common)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has nothing in common
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆和杰克毫无共同之处。根据汉语提示可知短语为have nothing in common，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Tom，谓语用三单形式。故填has nothing in common。
47. I wanted to buy you lunch____________ (作为回报) for your help. (return) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in return
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我想请你吃午饭以回报你的帮助。根据汉语提示可知短语为in return，故填in return。
48. Activities available include running, jumping and swimming,___________ (仅举几例). (name) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】to name but a few
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：活动包括跑步，跳跃和游泳，仅举几例。根据汉语提示可知短语为to name but a few，故填to name but a few。
49. A film will be made_____________ (作为对…的纪念)those brave firefighters. (memory) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in memory of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：将拍一部电影来纪念那些勇敢的消防员。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作状语，根据汉语提示，in memory of意为“作为对…的纪念”。故填in memory of。
50. I want to____________ (弄懂) how to do this. (figure) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】figure out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想弄懂怎么做这件事。根据提示可知，figure out弄懂，结合want to do sth想要做某事，故空处用动词原形。故填figure out。
51. After he left, I just tried to______________________ (继续)as normal. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】carry on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在他离开后，我试着像往常一样生活。分析句子可知，该题考查含有介副词的固定短语搭配的应用，“继续”译为carry on，try to 后接动词原形，故填carry on。
52. These policies____________ (导致了) many elderly people suffering hardship.(result) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】resulted in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这些政策导致许多老年人生活困难。根据汉语提示可知短语result in，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填resulted in。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
53. 你昨天观看了你校的中国传统舞蹈表演。请写一篇短文发到学校英语论坛上，内容包括：
1.简单介绍表演；
2.观看感受；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Amazing Performance of Chinese Classical Dance
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Amazing Performance of Chinese Classical Dance
I enjoyed an amazing performance of Chinese classical dance in the school hall yesterday, which was performed by the students in our school. It is absolutely amazing.
With diversified styles and colorful performances, the dancers presented a dance feast for the audience. There was no doubt that their performances were of high quality, making them impressive. I enjoyed every second of the dancing and was particularly attracted by the fan dance performed by students from Class 1, Grade l, which moved my heart and offered me a great feeling of Chinese culture. I hope the school can continuously hold activities like this in future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文发到学校英语论坛上，简单介绍昨天观看的学校的中国传统舞蹈表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尤其：particular→in particular
喜欢：enjoy→be fond of
吸引：attract→appeal to
为某人提供某物：offer sb sth→provide sb with sth
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With diversified styles and colorful performances, the dancers presented a dance feast for the audience.
拓展句：The dancers presented a dance feast for the audience, which featured diversified styles and colorful performances.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I enjoyed an amazing performance of Chinese classical dance in the school hall yesterday, which was performed by the students in our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There was no doubt that their performances were of high quality, making them impressive.（运用了固定句型，that引导同位语从句）
听力：1~5 BAACC 6~10 BBAAC
11. college professor/professor 12. understand 13. managed 14, had drunk 15. Nothing