Unit 8 语法讲练【课件】-【精品课】 2023-2024学年七年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版）

这是一份Unit 8 语法讲练【课件】-【精品课】 2023-2024学年七年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版），共44页。

Unit 8 When is your birthday?语法讲练PK Games游戏Good job!JanuaryFebruaryMarchJulyMayOctoberSeptemberDecemberJuneNovemberQuick response快速说中文。FebruarySeptemberDecemberOctoberNovemberJanuaryAugustMayMarch April Quick eyes看图说英文。June July 21世纪教育网PresentationRevisionPre-grammarLook and write.Write down the right phrases.1. 6月15日2. 在9月10日3. 在十一月4.在今天下午三点钟5.祝生日快乐！July fifteenth on September 10th in November at three this afternoonHappy birthday!PresentationRevisionPre-grammarAsk and answer.Name: Liu DehuaDate of birth: Sept.27th A: When is …..birthday?B: It’s on……..Name: Huang DuoduoDate of birth: Feb.6thA: When is …..birthday?B: It’s on……..Name: Mo YanDate of birth: Feb.17thB: It’s on……..A: When is …..birthday?Name: AnglelababyDate of birth: Feb.28th A: When is …..birthday?B: It’s on……..PresentationRevisionPre-grammarAsk and answer.1. —When is your birthday, Jim? —My birthday is on December 2nd.2. _____________________________ _____________________________—Her birthday is on September 21st.—When is Lily’s birthday?3. ______________________________ ______________________________4. ______________________________ ______________________________—When is Jane’s birthday?—Her birthday is on May 7th.—When is Bob’s birthday?—His birthday is on September 21st.PresentationRevisionPre-grammarAsk and answer.Name: CindyBirthday: 11.25Name: JackBirthday: 4.27Name: LilyBirthday: 7.8Name: TimBirthday: 3.12PresentationWarming upPre-grammarAsk and answer.Can you say out some Chinese festival in English?When is New Year’s Day?It (New Year’s Day) is in _________.JanuaryIt (New Year’s Day) is on ___________________ January 1st (first).March12thMarch 8thJune 1stSeptember 10hOctober 1stPresentationGrammar FocusWhile-GrammarRead the sentences and translate them.PresentationPracticeWhile-GrammarFill in the blanks according to grammar focus.1. 你的生日是什么时候？ _____ ____ your birthday?2. 我的生日是5月2日。My birthday is ___ ____ ____. 3. 他的生日是什么时候? _____ ____ his ________?4. 他的生日是在1月17日。His ________ is ____ ________ 17th. 5. 她的生日是在什么时候？When is ____ ________? 6. 是在八月份。______ ____ August. 7. 爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？When is ______ _________?8. 她的生日在九月五日。 ____ birthday is ____ ____________ 5th.9. 你爸爸的生日是什么时候？ When ___ ______ _________ birthday?10. 他的生日是在4月21日。____ _________ is _____ ______ 21st.When ison May 2ndWhen is birthday birthday on Januaryher birthdayIt’s inAlice’s BirthdayHer on Septemberis your father’s His birthday on April PresentationPracticeWhile-Grammar写出下列基数词的序数词。one ______ two ________ three ______five ______ eight _______ nine _______twelve ________ fifteen _________ eighteen __________ twenty __________ twenty-one _______________ twenty-two _______________forty ________ fifty ________ ninety _________firstsecondthirdfiftheighth ninthtwelfthfifteentheighteenthtwentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-secondfortiethfiftiethninetiethPresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律What did you find out?探究一：如何询问和回答别人的生日？用特殊疑问词when(什么时候)来询问别人的生日，句型为：When + be + sb. ’ s+ birthday? 回答：sb.’ s +birthday(s) +be+ (on/in) …或者It’s (on/in) …表示“在某日”，用介词“on”; 表示“在某月”，用介词“in”PresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律探究一：如何询问和回答别人的生日？用句型 When is/are +形容词性物主代词\sb’s(名词所有格)+ birthday(s)? 来询问他人的生日。回答时用形容词性物主代词\ sb’s(名词所有格) birthday(s) +is/are +(on/in) …或用句型：It’s (on/in) …—When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？—My birthday is /It’s August tenth. 我的生日是八月十日。—When is Jane’s birthday? 简的生日是什么时候?—Her birthday is /It’s on January twelfth. 她的生日是一月十二日。—When are their birthdays? 他们的生日是什么时候？—Their birthdays are May 2nd and June 5th. 他们的生日是五月二日和六月五日。—When are your parents’ birthdays? 你父母的生日是什么时候？—They’re on February twenty-ninth. 他们的生日是在二月二十九日。PresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律探究二：如何询问对方或他人年龄和回答？询问对方年龄常用“How old are you？”回答:“I'm＋数字(years old).”“years old”可以省略。A：How old are you?B: I’m twelve years old.询问他人年龄用“How old is she/he/your...？”回答：“She/He/My...is＋数字(years old)．”。同义句: What’s your age? ”— ____________ your cousin? 你表姐多大了？— She's _________________.她13岁了。 —____________ your grandparents? 你爷爷奶奶多大岁数了？— They're eighty. 他们八十岁了。How old isthirteen (years old)How old arePresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律What did you find out?探究三：序数词的构成和用法。一、序数词的构成：表示事物顺序的词叫序数词，序数词的构成一般是在基数词的后面加词缀 th, 但是也有在变化的时候出现了一些特殊情况，下面具体介绍一下;PresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律探究三：序数词的构成和用法。一、序数词的构成：基数词变序数词规律PresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律探究三：序数词的构成和用法。二、序数词的用法：1. 序数词要加定冠词the。但当序数词前有物主代词(his, her…)、指示代词(this, that…)等修饰时，则不必再用the。如： on the third floor 在三楼 on his twelfth birthday 在他十二岁生日这天2. 序数词常用缩写形式，即“阿拉伯数字 + 个位序数词的后两个字母”。如：one → 1st; second→ 2nd; third → 3rd; twelfth → 12th; twenty-sixth → 26th3. 序数词可表示日期“几月几日”中的“几日”。如: August 17th 8月17日 October 1st 10月1日March is the third month of a year. 三月是一年中的第三个月份。PresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律探究三：序数词的构成和用法。二、序数词的用法：4. 序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等，放在名词的前面 eg：the fifth lesson第五课基数词也可以表示编号：Lesson Five; Class Eight; Class Seven5. 表示分数时，分子用基数词，写在前面；分母用序数词，写在后面。当分子大于1的时候，表示分母的序数词要+s。one fifth 五分之一two thirds 三分之二6. 序数词前有时也可加不定冠词a / an，这时表示的不再是具体范围内的“第几”，而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个，另一个”。I think you must do it a second time. 我觉得你必须再做一次。PresentationPracticeWhile-Grammar用所给数词的适当形式填空。1. August is the _______ (eight) month(月) of a year(年). 2. Look at the picture. The _______ (two) girl is my sister. 3. He is the ________ (twenty) in the test(考试). 4. Today(今天) is his _______ (forty) birthday. 5. Sunday(星期天) is the _______ (one) day of a week(周). eighthsecondtwentiethfortiethfirstPresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律What did you find out?探究四：名词所有格的构成和用法。名词所有格就是指在某一名词后加’s, 表示“……的”这一结构形式,表示某人的，强调所属关系。例如：李萍的书 翻译为：Li Ping’s books 具体用法为：名词所有格名词所有格构成规则PresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律探究四：名词所有格的构成和用法。1）单数名词后直接加’s 如：Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother 杰夫的妈妈 2）以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’” 如：Teachers’ Day 教师节 the twins’ books 双胞胎的书 3）不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“’s”如：Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes 男式鞋4)表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s 表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s比较：Lucy and Lily's mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈 Lucy‘s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间注：表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以使用名词+'s所有格。如：a few years’ time 几年的时间 New Year’s Day 元旦节today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 the city’s life 城市的生活PresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律探究四：名词所有格的构成和用法。注：以-s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加 ’ 或 ’s。 如James’或James’sof 所有格1) of 所有格多用于表示无生命事物的名词的所有关系。a map of China 一幅中国地图the girl’s new dress = the new dress of the girl 这个女孩的新连衣裙3) ’s所有格和of 所有格有时可以互相转换。the name of her cat 她的猫的名字2) of 所有格有时候也用于有生命事物的名词的所有关系。3. 双重所有格 (1) “of＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人，不能表示事物。因此，我们可以说：　a play of Shakespeare’s 沙士比亚的一个戏剧 a friend of my wife’s 我妻子的一个朋友 但不能说a funnel of the ship’s或 a leg of a table’s，而且该名词必须是特指的，不能是泛指的。 我们可以说： a friend of the doctor’s 这位医生的一个朋友 a novel of the writer’s 那位作者的一部小说 而不能说： a friend of a doctor’s或 a novel of a writer’s。PresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律What did you find out?探究五：介词in,on,at的用法。介词in,on,at都可以放在时间名词的前面，但是用法是不同的。in, on, at用法对比：in: ＋年，月，季节...(大时间)on: ＋具体的某一天，或具体的某一天的上、下、午晚上at: ＋时间点PresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律探究五：介词in,on,at的用法。介词“in”的用法表示时间：在某年、某月、某个季节，在上午、下午或晚上表示地点、场所(多指较大的地方) eg: in Zhengzhoueg: in 2021; in August; in summer... in the morning\afternoon\…表示颜色 eg：The girl in black is my sister.表示用某种语言：What’s this in English?方位介词，在...里 in the schoolbag, in the classroom介词“at”表示时间表示时间：后跟时间点，或者表示在正午，在夜里，在黎明等。At+时间点/中午/夜里/黎明PresentationGrammar FocusWhile-Grammar探究语法规律探究五：介词in,on,at的用法。介词“at”表示时间at ten o'clock at noon(中午) at night(夜里)at dawn(黎明)介词“on”表示时间表示时间：表示在具体的某一天，或者某一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也可以用于描述性的某一天。on Wednesday/weekends on September 12th. on Children's Day on Friday night on Monday morning. on the night of Saturdayon the afternoon of May,5th.on a rainy day.bdecaMatch the questions and answers. A: How ______ are you, Grace?B: _____ twelve. A: And _______ is your birthday?B: My __________ is on March 12th. How about you and Tom?A: Well, my birthday is ______ July 5th, and Tom’s birthday is ______ December. oldwhenI’mbirthdayoninComplete the conversation and practice it with your partner. Find out your group members’ birthdays and ages. How old are you, …?I’m …When is your birthday?It’s on ...Line up from the youngest to the oldest. name age birthday_______ ____ ___________________ ____ ___________________ ____ ___________________ ____ ___________________ ____ ___________________ ____ ___________________ ____ ___________________ ____ ____________Exercises1. There are ____ months in a year. The ____ month is December.twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve2.—What’s the ____ today? —It’s October twelfth.—What ____ is it today? —It’s Sunday.date; day B. day; date C. date; date D. day; day 单项选择。3. ____ Day is on June first and ____ Day is on September tenth.Children’s; Teacher’s B. Children’s; Teachers’C. Childrens’; Teacher’s D. Childrens’; Teachers4. —____ is her birthday? —Her birthday is on May 5th.What B. Where C. When D. How二. 请根据英文释义写出月份名称。1. __________the ninth month of the year 2. _________ the eleventh month of the year 3. ________the first month of the year 4. ______ the eighth month of the year5.________ the third month of the yearSeptemberNovemberJanuaryAugustMarch 请用括号内所给的数字提示填空。1. National Day(国庆节) is October____ (1).2. March ______(8) is Women’s Day(妇女节).3. My sister is________(13) years old.4. December___________ (25) is Christmas Day(圣诞节).5. It’s my uncle’s ________ (30) birthday.firsteighththirteentwenty-fifththirtiethⅡ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. Frank is nine years old.   (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ Frank?2. He has dinner at 6:30 in the evening.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ _______ dinner?3. —Is Jane’s birthday in February?  (补全否定答语)—No, _______ _______.4. January is the first month of a year.  (对划线部分提问)_______ is the first month of a year?5. They have a book sale this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)_______ _______ _______ a book sale this afternoon?How old is  When does he have it isn’t  What Do they have四、按要求完成下列各题1．Tom's birthday is on December 10th．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________Tom's birthday?2．My brother is nine years old．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is your brother?When isHow old3．The girl is happy. (改为否定句) The girl ________ ________ ________.4. This book is forty yuan．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is this book?5. your，when, father's, is, birthday(？)(连词成句) _________________________________ is not happyHow much When is your father's birthday?五、翻译句子1. —你的生日是什么时候, 薇拉？ —我的生日是十月十日。 —______ is your birthday, Vera? —My birthday is ____________.WhenOctober tenth2. —刘平的生日是什么时候？ —她的生日是九月五日。 —______ is _________ birthday? —____ birthday is _____________.WhenLiu Ping’sHerSeptember 5th3. —你多大了？ —我十五岁。 —_________ are you? —I’m ________.How oldfifteen1. old, you, how, are____________________________________?2. birthday, your, is, when, brother’s____________________________________?3. on, Sally’s, July, is, birthday, 25th____________________________________?4. March, our, in, are, birthdays____________________________________. 根据横线后的标点提示，将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。How old are you  When is your brother’s birthdayIs Sally’s birthday on July 25th Our birthdays are in March 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A: Hey, Joe! Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sure! (1)___________________________________?A: It’s on the evening of November 26th.B: OK. Oh, my sister will have a birthday party next week, too.A: Really? (2)_____________________?B: It’s on November 28th.When is it / When is your birthday partyWhen is her birthdayA: Wow, it’s only two days away from mine. (3)________________________?B: She is ten.A: OK, bring your sister to my party.B: That’s great! See you then!How old is she / your sisterPresentationHomework1. Recite ordinal numbers.2. Review the Grammar Focus. 3.Make a chart about their family members’ birthdays.