【思维导图】人教新目标版英语九年级全册-Unit 10 知识点+思维导图（图片版+XMind版+word版）

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人教新目标版九年级全一册
Unit 10 You re supposed to shake hands
Section A
1.be supposed to do...
词意
应该做……
=should / ought to
表示劝告、建议、义务、责任
后+V.原
否定形式：be not supposed to
eg: You're not supposed to be here. Do you realize I'm supposed to kill you?
2.expect句型
be expected to do sth.
被期待做某事；被期望做某事
eg: Soldiers are often left in the dark as to where they will be deployed or what they will be expected to do.
expect sb./sth.
期待某人或某物
eg: Do not expect too much of him.
expect (sb.)to do sth.
期望(某人)做某事
eg: You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.
expect+that
从句 预料……
I expect that we will see more and more joint ventures.
3.shake hands
握手
shake hands with sb.
shake one's hand
shake sb. by the hand
shake
过去式: shook
过去分词: shaken
4.greet
词意
v. 和……打招呼；迎接
=say hello to
后+名词/代词作宾语
5.mistake
n.错误
短语
make a mistake / mistakes
犯错误
eg: I would have made a big mistake only you advised.
by mistake
错误地；由于差错
make no mistake
别搞错
mistake for
v. 把…错认为
6.happen
词意
v. 发生
eg. But how and when did it happen?
不及物动词，不能用于被动语态
辨析
take place
常指（某事）按计划进行或发生
happen
常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生
7.surprise
to one’s surprise
词意：让某人吃惊的是
in surprise
词意：惊奇地
8.relax辨析
relax
v. 使放松
relaxed
adj. 主语通常是人
relaxing
adj. 主语通常是物
9.value
作及物动词
词意：“重视；珍视”
eg: I value friendship very highly.
作名词
词意：“价值”
eg：Good books are of great value to students.
10.drop by
词意
顺便访问；随便进入
=come over to
后可接表示地点的名词
eg：Drop by often when you are free.
11.after all
词意：毕竟；终归
all的相关短语
1. first of all,意为“首先”，强调次序
2. in all,意为“总共，总计”
3. above all,意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意
12.effort
n. 努力；尽力
eg: All their efforts were in vain.
effort的常用短语
put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事
make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
without effort 毫不费力
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
13.keep
keep sb. doing sth.
词意：让/使某人一直做某事
结构：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
eg: I keep them waiting at the gate.
keep doing something
词意：不断/ 反复/ 坚持做某事
eg: He kept asking us to remember teamwork
14.without
prep. 无，没有
反义词：with
其后可接名词、代词；接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式
eg: We got there without any trouble.
15.It...句型
It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.
意为“做某事是……的”
eg：I think it's important to sleep eight hours a night.
It ＋ be ＋ adj. ＋ for sb. ＋ to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是……的
eg：It's hard for me to answer your question.
It ＋ be ＋ adj. ＋ of sb. ＋ to do sth.
某人做某事真是太……了
eg：It was foolish of him to go alone.
16. clean...off
把……擦掉
eg：Please clean the writing off the paper.
与clean相关的短语：
clean...down 把……清扫干净
clean...out 把……的内部清扫干净
clean up 清除干净
17.knock
v. 敲(门)
n. 敲击声；敲击
eg：There is a knock at the door.
短语
knock at/on
敲
knock against
与……相撞
knock down/off
撞倒
18.take off
脱下(衣服)
eg：It's very hot in the room. Take off your coat.
(飞机等)起飞
eg :The plane will take off in two hours.
休假
eg：I will take a few days off next week.
19.worth
adj.值得；有……价值(的)
常用短语
be worth doing值得做
be well worth doing
很值得做
eg：The film Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing.
be worth＋钱
值多少钱
eg：The painting is worth 3,000 yuan.
be worth＋名词
值得……
eg：The newly opened museum is certainly worth a visit.
20.manner
n.方式；方法　(pl.)礼貌；礼仪
manners
常以复数形式出现
table manners 餐桌礼仪；
have good manners有礼貌；
have bad manners没有礼貌。
Sention B
1.empty
adj.空的
反义词：full
eg：This is an empty glass.
v. 倒空，排空
反义词：fill
eg：He emptied the water out of the cup.
2.go out of ones'way to do sth.
竭尽所能做某事
=try one’s best to do sth.
eg: He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.
3.make...feel at home
使(某人)感到宾至如归
eg: Good hotel service will make guests feel at home.
4.to help...
动词不定式短语作目的状语
eg: I often get up early to catch the early bus.
5.although
conj.
常引导让步状语从句
=though，但不能和but连用
eg：He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.
6.除……以外
except
( 不包括)，其后可接名词，代词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）或wh- 从句
eg: All the students are studying at school except Tom.
besides
(包括)
eg：I have another blue pen besides this one.
except for
一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物
eg：Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
7.辨析
suggestion
可数名词
eg: I' m thankful to the teacher for her suggestions on my interview.
advice
不可数名词
eg：Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctor's advice.
Section A
1.be supposed to do...
词意
应该做……
=should / ought to
表示劝告、建议、义务、责任
后+V.原
否定形式：be not supposed to
eg: You're not supposed to be here. Do you realize I'm supposed to kill you?
2.expect句型
be expected to do sth.
被期待做某事；被期望做某事
eg: Soldiers are often left in the dark as to where they will be deployed or what they will be expected to do.
expect sb./sth.
期待某人或某物
eg: Do not expect too much of him.
expect (sb.)to do sth.
期望(某人)做某事
eg: You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.
expect+that
从句 预料……
I expect that we will see more and more joint ventures.
3.shake hands
握手
shake hands with sb.
shake one's hand
shake sb. by the hand
shake
过去式: shook
过去分词: shaken
4.greet
词意
v. 和……打招呼；迎接
=say hello to
后+名词/代词作宾语
5.mistake
n.错误
短语
make a mistake / mistakes
犯错误
eg: I would have made a big mistake only you advised.
by mistake
错误地；由于差错
make no mistake
别搞错
mistake for
v. 把…错认为
6.happen
词意
v. 发生
eg. But how and when did it happen?
不及物动词，不能用于被动语态
辨析
take place
常指（某事）按计划进行或发生
happen
常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生
7.surprise
to one’s surprise
词意：让某人吃惊的是
in surprise
词意：惊奇地
8.relax辨析
relax
v. 使放松
relaxed
adj. 主语通常是人
relaxing
adj. 主语通常是物
9.value
作及物动词
词意：“重视；珍视”
eg: I value friendship very highly.
作名词
词意：“价值”
eg：Good books are of great value to students.
10.drop by
词意
顺便访问；随便进入
=come over to
后可接表示地点的名词
eg：Drop by often when you are free.
11.after all
词意：毕竟；终归
all的相关短语
1. first of all,意为“首先”，强调次序
2. in all,意为“总共，总计”
3. above all,意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意
12.effort
n. 努力；尽力
eg: All their efforts were in vain.
effort的常用短语
put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事
make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
without effort 毫不费力
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
13.keep
keep sb. doing sth.
词意：让/使某人一直做某事
结构：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
eg: I keep them waiting at the gate.
keep doing something
词意：不断/ 反复/ 坚持做某事
eg: He kept asking us to remember teamwork
14.without
prep. 无，没有
反义词：with
其后可接名词、代词；接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式
eg: We got there without any trouble.
15.It...句型
It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.
意为“做某事是……的”
eg：I think it's important to sleep eight hours a night.
It ＋ be ＋ adj. ＋ for sb. ＋ to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是……的
eg：It's hard for me to answer your question.
It ＋ be ＋ adj. ＋ of sb. ＋ to do sth.
某人做某事真是太……了
eg：It was foolish of him to go alone.
16. clean...off
把……擦掉
eg：Please clean the writing off the paper.
与clean相关的短语：
clean...down 把……清扫干净
clean...out 把……的内部清扫干净
clean up 清除干净
17.knock
v. 敲(门)
n. 敲击声；敲击
eg：There is a knock at the door.
短语
knock at/on
敲
knock against
与……相撞
knock down/off
撞倒
18.take off
脱下(衣服)
eg：It's very hot in the room. Take off your coat.
(飞机等)起飞
eg :The plane will take off in two hours.
休假
eg：I will take a few days off next week.
19.worth
adj.值得；有……价值(的)
常用短语
be worth doing值得做
be well worth doing
很值得做
eg：The film Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing.
be worth＋钱
值多少钱
eg：The painting is worth 3,000 yuan.
be worth＋名词
值得……
eg：The newly opened museum is certainly worth a visit.
20.manner
n.方式；方法　(pl.)礼貌；礼仪
manners
常以复数形式出现
table manners 餐桌礼仪；
have good manners有礼貌；
have bad manners没有礼貌。
Sention B
1.empty
adj.空的
反义词：full
eg：This is an empty glass.
v. 倒空，排空
反义词：fill
eg：He emptied the water out of the cup.
2.go out of ones'way to do sth.
竭尽所能做某事
=try one’s best to do sth.
eg: He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.
3.make...feel at home
使(某人)感到宾至如归
eg: Good hotel service will make guests feel at home.
4.to help...
动词不定式短语作目的状语
eg: I often get up early to catch the early bus.
5.although
conj.
常引导让步状语从句
=though，但不能和but连用
eg：He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.
6.除……以外
except
( 不包括)，其后可接名词，代词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）或wh- 从句
eg: All the students are studying at school except Tom.
besides
(包括)
eg：I have another blue pen besides this one.
except for
一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物
eg：Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
7.辨析
suggestion
可数名词
eg: I' m thankful to the teacher for her suggestions on my interview.
advice
不可数名词
eg：Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctor's advice.