【思维导图】人教新目标版英语九年级全册-Unit 13 知识点+思维导图（图片版+XMind版+word版）

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人教新目标版九年级全一册
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!
Section A
1.play a part in
参与
+n./pron./v­ing
eg：I want to play a part in saving the earth.
2.cut down
减少
动副短语
cut短语
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎
cut out 删除
3.advantage
优点
可数名词
have the advantage of
有……的有利条件
be to... advantage
对……有利
4.make a difference
起作用；有影响
make a difference （to...）
（对……）产生影响或作用
5.not only...but also...
不但……而且……
连接两个对等的成分，also 可以省略
eg: I not only play tennis but (also) practise shooting
eg: Not only Mr. Li but （also）his son loves the movie.
连接两个主语时，就近原则
eg:Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports
6.harmful
有害的
do harm to
对……造成伤害
eg: Smoking will do harm to your health.
be harmful to
对…… 有害
eg: Don't read in the sun. It is harmful to your eyes
7.the number of
……的数量
eg：The number of girls in our class is 30
辨析
a number of
许多
接可数名词复数
谓语动词用复数形式
the number of
……的数量
接可数名词复数
谓语动词用单三形式
8.be against...
反对
反：be for...
支持……
eg: I am not against your idea. Instead, I'm for you
9.现在进行时
与now, at the moment, right now, these days...连用
eg：She is watching TV now.
现在进行时表将来
与come，go，arrive，leave，start等动词连用
eg: I’m leaving tomorrow
10.现在完成时
构成
助动词have/has+ 动词的过去分词
eg: Have you ever been to Japan ？
固定结构
have/has been to
曾经去过某地，现在已不在某地
eg: I have been to the USA twice.
have/has gone to
去某地了，可能在途中，也可能到了那里，总之人不在说话处
eg: —Where's Jim?
—He has gone to the library.
have/has been in
在某地呆了一段时间，经常与“for+ 一段时间”连用
eg: We have been in this city for three years.
11.被动语态
基本结构
be+ 动词的过去分词
eg: The glass is broken
转换
主动语态
We visited that factory last summer.
被动语态
That factory was visited by us last summer.
感官动词/使役动词变为被动语态时带to
主动: I often hear Mary sing in the next room
被动：Mary is often heard to sing in the next room
Section B
1.recycle
回收利用
eg: We recycle all of our plastic bags.
2.throw away
扔掉；抛弃
eg: You can throw them away if you don't want these clothes.
3.pull...down
拆下；摧毁
put短语
pull together
齐心协力
pull off
脱去
pull out
拔出
pull in
(车等)停下,进站
4.win a prize
赢得奖品
辨析
win
赢，获胜
后接比赛、活动、奖品
beat
击败；打败
后接人或团队等竞争对手
5.set up
建立
set短语
set off/out
动身,出发
set free
释放
set down
写下,记下
6.bring back
恢复；归还；带回
eg: Please bring back the books to the library.
7.creativity
n.
creator
创造者,发明
v.
create
创造
adj.
creative
创造性的
Section A
1.play a part in
参与
+n./pron./v­ing
eg：I want to play a part in saving the earth.
2.cut down
减少
动副短语
cut短语
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎
cut out 删除
3.advantage
优点
可数名词
have the advantage of
有……的有利条件
be to... advantage
对……有利
4.make a difference
起作用；有影响
make a difference （to...）
（对……）产生影响或作用
5.not only...but also...
不但……而且……
连接两个对等的成分，also 可以省略
eg: I not only play tennis but (also) practise shooting
eg: Not only Mr. Li but （also）his son loves the movie.
连接两个主语时，就近原则
eg:Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports
6.harmful
有害的
do harm to
对……造成伤害
eg: Smoking will do harm to your health.
be harmful to
对…… 有害
eg: Don't read in the sun. It is harmful to your eyes
7.the number of
……的数量
eg：The number of girls in our class is 30
辨析
a number of
许多
接可数名词复数
谓语动词用复数形式
the number of
……的数量
接可数名词复数
谓语动词用单三形式
8.be against...
反对
反：be for...
支持……
eg: I am not against your idea. Instead, I'm for you
9.现在进行时
与now, at the moment, right now, these days...连用
eg：She is watching TV now.
现在进行时表将来
与come，go，arrive，leave，start等动词连用
eg: I’m leaving tomorrow
10.现在完成时
构成
助动词have/has+ 动词的过去分词
eg: Have you ever been to Japan ？
固定结构
have/has been to
曾经去过某地，现在已不在某地
eg: I have been to the USA twice.
have/has gone to
去某地了，可能在途中，也可能到了那里，总之人不在说话处
eg: —Where's Jim?
—He has gone to the library.
have/has been in
在某地呆了一段时间，经常与“for+ 一段时间”连用
eg: We have been in this city for three years.
11.被动语态
基本结构
be+ 动词的过去分词
eg: The glass is broken
转换
主动语态
We visited that factory last summer.
被动语态
That factory was visited by us last summer.
感官动词/使役动词变为被动语态时带to
主动: I often hear Mary sing in the next room
被动：Mary is often heard to sing in the next room
Section B
1.recycle
回收利用
eg: We recycle all of our plastic bags.
2.throw away
扔掉；抛弃
eg: You can throw them away if you don't want these clothes.
3.pull...down
拆下；摧毁
put短语
pull together
齐心协力
pull off
脱去
pull out
拔出
pull in
(车等)停下,进站
4.win a prize
赢得奖品
辨析
win
赢，获胜
后接比赛、活动、奖品
beat
击败；打败
后接人或团队等竞争对手
5.set up
建立
set短语
set off/out
动身,出发
set free
释放
set down
写下,记下
6.bring back
恢复；归还；带回
eg: Please bring back the books to the library.
7.creativity
n.
creator
创造者,发明
v.
create
创造
adj.
creative
创造性的