高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!同步训练题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!同步训练题，共7页。

2．On the first day f my senir high schl, my English teacher sang an English sng, which ________ (使留下深刻印象) me deeply.
3．She always finishes her wrk ahead f time, s she ________ (应受到) t be praised.
4．In this ________ (和平的) land, peple live in perfect harmny with nature.
5．He was ________ (咧嘴笑) frm ear t ear when I saw him.
6．It's ________ (令人恼火的) that we didn't knw abut this befre.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
practical jke, crack a smile, be pleased with, wake up, cme true
1．They must have fd stuck in their teeth because they didn't ____________ either.
2．Yu can enjy all f the benefits f dining ut and ____________ yur chices later n.
3．He was rather annyed by the inapprpriate ____________．
4．Seeing such extrardinary beauty, I think every cell in my bdy ____________．
5．He dreams f becming a pilt and I believe his dream ____________ next year.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The prcess takes as many as 100 steps, all f ________ require a level f delicacy.
2．This is Mr. Smith, ________ I think has a lt in cmmn with yu in hbbies.
3．________ has been said abve, grammar is nt a set f dead rules.
4．She is ging t visit Beijing next week, ________ she has sme clse friends.
5．Many yung peple, mst f ________ were well­educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
6．We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
7．Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f ________ has been prved.
8．Oppsite is St. Paul's Church, ________ yu can hear sme lvely music.
9．The number f smkers, ________ is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
10．Please give the bk t Jessica, ________ we met in the hall just nw.
11．The final exam will be held next week, ________ the weather is nt t ht.
12．The girl sitting in frnt f yu is my sister, ________ academic perfrmance is very gd.
Ⅳ.完成句子
(1)将下列句子改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子
1．Mr. Smith is a famus scientist, and I have learned a lt frm him.
→Mr. Smith is a famus scientist, ____________ I have learned a lt.
2．They went t Lndn last year, and they lived there fr six mnths.
→They went t Lndn last year, ________ they lived fr six mnths.
3．The ld man has tw sns and bth f them are dctrs.
→The ld man has tw sns, ________________ are dctrs.
(2)用定语从句翻译句子
1．正如报纸上报道的那样，这两个国家之间的会谈正在取得进展。
________________ in the newspapers, talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.
2．妈妈总把我当小孩子对待，这是我不能忍受的。
My mther always treats me like a child, ________________．
3．很多孩子上日间托儿所，在那儿他们可以玩游戏。
Many children g t a day care centre, ________________________．
4．这个男孩学习很努力，他的爸爸是个工程师。
The by, ________________________， studies very hard.
Ⅴ.单句写作
1．他的演讲如此出色，给我们留下了深刻的印象。
________________________________________________________________________
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2．我觉得这不公平，我认为我应该再得到一次机会。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．你为什么愁眉苦脸？发生什么事了？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．有几个男孩喜欢对她搞恶作剧。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．为了让他的妻子展颜微笑，他愿意做任何事情。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.完形填空
I like t walk with my dg.On a glrius Saturday __1__， I enjyed the beautiful weather, the fresh air and the beautiful scenery while my dg Jett and I were making ur runds.
At ne hme I passed, I nticed a newspaper that was lying __2__ the edge f the street instead f near the drstep.Thinking I wuld make smene else's __3__ a little easier, I decided t __4__ the paper and thrw it twards their dr.Hwever, my aim was way ff and instead f landing n the drstep, the paper flew in the __5__ directin and landed n the rf f a truck behind me.N ne saw it but me, and I burst ut __6__ befre I realized what I had dne had made the prblem wrse.
I tk a lk at my watch and fund it was near 5：00 am.It was t __7__ t knck n the dr and tell the hme­wner __8__ their paper was.As a result, I walked hme, gt dressed and went t the __9__， which lies near my hme, t make it right.
I __10__ a little later with a new newspaper and a basket f fresh strawberries and __11__ the hme­wner wh was wrking n a truck in the driveway with sme friends.With a deep breath I __12__ and said, “I hpe yu have a great sense f humur.” Frtunately, they did.After I explained what happened just nw, they all laughed ludly and f curse it really made me __13__.
I culdn't help but smile all day.I've heard it said, “Character is what yu d when n ne is lking.” But, in fact, there are t many peple wh __14__ the nly thing that's right is t get by, and the nly thing that's __15__ is t get caught.
1．A.mrning B．afternn
C．evening D．night
2．A.n B．ff
C．t D．abve
3．A.career B．life
C．duty D．situatin
4．A.take away B．put away
C．pick up D．lk thrugh
5．A.ppsite B．right
C．same D．usual
6．A.crying B．shuting
C．laughing D．cmplaining
7．A.difficult B．interesting
C．early D．stressful
8．A.why B．when
C．hw D．where
9．A.church B．stre
C．schl D．hspital
10．A.left B．started
C．arrived D．returned
11．A.fund B．expected
C．intrduced D．infrmed
12．A.appeared B．recvered
C．exercised D．apprached
13．A.shcked B．relaxed
C．embarrassed D．puzzled
14．A.fear B．dubt
C．explain D．think
15．A.amazing B．legal
C．wrng D．wrthless
Ⅱ.语法填空
Sme peple are great at remembering faces.While, there is evidence 1.________ fr sme peple, remembering a face can be difficult.Even fr thers, remembering a face may be impssible.Such peple have a cnditin 2.________ (call) “face blindness”．Its actual name is Develpmental Prspagnsia, r DP 3.________ shrt.
Experts say DP can differ greatly frm patient t patient.In less severe cases, peple are unable t describe the face f smene they have just met.In severe cases, peple cannt even recgnize 4.________ (they) wn children in a grup pht.
Thse, 5.________ have DP, shw n clear signs.Take Dacia fr example.If yu met her, yu prbably wuldn't knw that she suffered brain damage as a child.There wuld be n sign f it until yu meet her 6.________ secnd time.She wuldn't remember yu at all.Dacia has mstly recvered frm her 7.________ (injure).But nw, she suffers frm face blindness.
Once face blindness 8.________ (think) t be very rare.But recent 9.________ (study) have shwn that it might be mre cmmn than experts thught.The study n face blindness will nt directly lead t any treatments.Hwever, it culd lead t a much 10.________ (deep) understanding f hw we all remember the wrld arund us.
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．essential 2.impressed 3.deserves 4.peaceful
5．grinning 6.annying
Ⅱ.
1．crack a smile 2.be pleased with 3.practical jke
4．wakes up 5.will cme true
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：which 句意：这个过程需要多达100个步骤，所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精细。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰steps, all f ________在从句中作主语，指物，故本空应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
2．答案与解析：wh 句意：这是史密斯先生，我想他和你在爱好上有很多共同点。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Mr. Smith，本空在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句。
3．答案与解析：As 句意：正如以上所说，语法不是一套呆板的规则。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，此处表示“正如”，故应用关系代词As引导非限制性定语从句。
4．答案与解析：where 句意：她下周要去参观北京，在那里她有一些密友。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Beijing，本空在从句中作地点状语，故本空应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。
5．答案与解析：whm 句意：很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰peple，本空在从句中作f的宾语，指人，故本空应用关系代词whm引导非限制性定语从句。
6．答案与解析：when 句意：我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周，那时候天气可能会更好一些。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰next week，本空在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。
7．答案与解析：which 句意：科学家们就人类为什么会哭出眼泪提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theries，本空在从句中作介词f的宾语，指物，故本空应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
8．答案与解析：where 句意：对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰St. Paul's Church，本空在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。
9．答案与解析：as 句意：正如报道的那样，吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，此处表示“正如”，故应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。
10．答案与解析：whm 句意：请把这本书交给杰茜卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那个人。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Jessica，本空在从句中作宾语，指人，故应用关系代词whm引导非限制性定语从句。
11．答案与解析：when 句意：期末考试将在下周举行，那时天气不太热。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰next week，本空在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。
12．答案与解析：whse 句意：坐在你前面的那个女孩是我妹妹，她的学习成绩很好。本空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰academic perfrmance，故本空应用关系代词whse引导非限制性定语从句。
Ⅳ.
(1)1.frm whm 2.where 3.bth f whm
(2)1.As is reprted 2.which I can't bear/stand 3.where they can play games 4.whse father is an engineer
Ⅴ.
1．His speech was s impressive that we were deeply impressed with it.
2．I felt that it was nt fair, and I believed I deserved a secnd chance.
3．Why d yu pull a lng face? What has happened t yu?
4．Sme bys are fnd f playing practical jkes n her.
5．The man was willing t d anything t make his wife crack a smile.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者早晨去散步时发生的一个弄巧成拙的故事。
1．答案与解析：A 根据下文“I tk a lk at my watch and fund it was near 5：00 am.”可知，本文叙述的是一个周六早晨(mrning)发生的事。
2．答案与解析：A n the edge f在……边缘。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下文内容可知，作者是想帮人把报纸放在门前台阶上，帮人把报纸放在门前台阶处能使别人的生活(life)更轻松。
4．答案与解析：C 在thrw it twards their dr之前，应该是先捡起(pick up)报纸。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“landed n the rf f a truck behind me”可知，方向是相反的(ppsite)。
6．答案与解析：C 这是一件弄巧成拙的小事情，所以作者忍不住笑了(laughing)。
7．答案与解析：C 根据it was near 5：00 am可知，时间尚早 (early)。
8．答案与解析：D 从句缺少表示地点的状语，故用连接副词where。
9．答案与解析：B 根据下文“with a new newspaper and a basket f fresh strawberries”可知，作者是去商店 (stre)。
10．答案与解析：D 根据后面作者找这家的主人解释整件事可知，作者买完报纸后又回去(returned)给主人送新买的报纸。
11．答案与解析：A 根据后文作者与主人的对话可知，他找到(fund)了在干活的主人。
12．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，作者是走近(apprached)他们并和他们说话。
13．答案与解析：B 一件错事得到了别人的谅解，这使得作者的感觉是放松的(relaxed)。
14．答案与解析：D 这里是解释上面的“Character is what yu d when n ne is lking.”这句话的，所以是一些人认为(think)。
15．答案与解析：C 本句与“the nly thing that's right is t get by”相对应， wrng与right相对。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了脸盲症的一些情况及相关研究。
1．答案与解析：that 本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence“证据”的具体内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故填连接词that。
2．答案与解析：called 分析句子结构可知，前面已经有了谓语动词have，此处动词只能用非谓语动词形式；根据语境可知，此处表示“被称为脸盲症的一种疾病”，空处与其逻辑主语a cnditin之间存在动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填called。
3．答案与解析：fr 根据语境可知，此处表示“简称DP”，应用固定搭配fr shrt。
4．答案与解析：their 根据语境可知，此处表示“在严重的病例中，人们甚至不能从一张集体照中认出他们自己的孩子”，所以用their。
5．答案与解析：wh 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Thse，且指人，应用关系代词wh。
6．答案与解析：a 根据语境可知，此处表示“直到你再次遇到她”，应用不定冠词a。a secnd time再次，又一次。
7．答案与解析：injury 空前是形容词性物主代词her, 应用名词，此处是说她的伤。故填injury。
8．答案与解析：was thught 根据句中的Once可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因空处与主语face blindness之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
9．答案与解析：studies 根据句子结构可知，此处是主语，且谓语为have，所以study应用复数形式，故填studies。
10．答案与解析：deeper 根据语境和前面的much可知，此处应用deep的比较级，故填deeper。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层