高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课时作业

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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课时作业，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．11， B．In 1800，________ cmmn等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shp. C．In a vegetable market.
2．What did the man d last night?
A．He went t visit a friend.
B．He went t say gdbye t his friend at the airprt.
C．He went t anther city with his friend.
3．What can we learn abut the man frm the cnversatin?
A．He enjys using emails.
B．He ften receives letters frm his friends.
C．He never writes letters t his friends.
4．At what time des the next plane t Lndn leave?
A．10：00. B．11：00. C．12：00.
5．What's the man's prblem?
A．He isn't feeling well.
B．He is caught in bad weather.
C．He has t change his travel plan fr cld weather.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why didn't the man g t wrk?
A．Because he had a party fr Bill.
B．Because he had t say gdbye t David.
C．Because he drank t much and felt terrible.
7．When did Bill's wife have a baby girl?
A．This mrning. B．Last night. C．The night befre last.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What didn't the man d yesterday?
A．He didn't see a film.
B．He didn't watch a ftball game.
C．He didn't g dancing.
9．Whm did the man g dancing with yesterday evening?
A．His family. B．His girlfriend. C．The wman.
10．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man had a bad time last night.
B．The man desn't like dancing.
C．The man didn't g hme until midnight last night.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
11．What are they talking abut?
A．A film. B．A bk. C．A speech.
12．Why des the wman NOT like it?
A．Because it is t real.
B．Because it is all imaginary.
C．Because it is all abut science.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．Hw t celebrate their sn's birthday.
B．Hw t spend their weekend.
C．Where t play n the weekend.
14．What will the tw speakers buy fr their sn?
A．Sme clthes. B．A birthday cake. C．Sme mdel tys.
15．Where will the tw speakers g this Saturday?
A．The park. B．The library. C．The z.
16．Where will they have lunch this Saturday?
A．In a htel. B．In a KFC. C．At hme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the first American president d fr the White Huse?
A．He helped chse the land. B．He designed it by himself. C．He fund ut the best designer.
18．When did the American president begin t live in the White Huse?
A．In 1792. B．In 1800. C．In 1812.
19．Why did James Hban rebuild the White Huse?
A．Because it became t wrn ut.
B．Because it was nt beautiful enugh.
C．Because it was badly destryed.
20．Wh fficially gave the building the name “White Huse”？
A.Gerge Washingtn. B．Thedre Rsevelt. C．Jhn Adams.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever had ne f thse days when all yu wanted t d was read an emtinally pwerful stry that wuld cause yu t tears? Mst f us tend t be attracted by stries that reach us n multiple levels, including sadness. There are plenty f bks that make yu cry (and smetimes laugh) and that yu can really sink yur teeth int. Here are fur f them.
1．TheKiteRunner
This realistic and mving descriptin f life in Afghanistan accunts fr the peple wh were badly affected by the Taliban. Yu'll cry as yu get t knw the familial relatinships and cruelty invlved, but yu'll als get a sense f hpe as yu quickly read thrugh this appealing nvel.
2．TheBkThief
Let's put it this way: Death itself is the narratr. The stry is abut a yung girl named Liesel wh has t live with fster parents during Wrld WarⅡ. On the way t her new hme，her brther dies, setting the glmy tne fr the stry. There is hpe, hwever, when Liesel discvers her lve fr reading and makes a relatinship with a yung Jewish man she helps hide frm the Nazis.
3．TheFaultinOurStars
This is prbably the mst likely bk n the list t make yu cry, as it recrds the experiences f teens wh are dying frm cancer and living their last days in lve. Their lifestyle is tragic and disturbing at the same time, as we watch their health wrsen. The real tragedy is the lve stry between the main characters, wh knw that their rmance is fruitless.
4．AChildCalled “It”
Easily ne f the saddest stries f abuse in recent decades, A Child Called “It” is based n the true stry f Dave Pelzer, a by frm Califrnia wh suffered at the hands f his cruel family. The tears will cme frm bth sadness and the inspiratin tied t Dave's fight fr survival in an envirnment where he is believed wrthless.
21．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They are all abut cruel wars. B．They are all abut suffering children.
C．They all prbably make yu cry. D．They are all adapted frm true stries.
22．Which bk is abut a yung victim whse family treated him cruelly?
A．TheKiteRunner. B．TheBkThief.
C．TheFaultinOurStars. D．AChildCalled “It”．
23．The passage is intended t ________．
A．inspire us t read mre B．intrduce sme mving bks
C．explain why we lve reading D．advise us t buy sme bks
B
My First Marathn(马拉松)
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P．E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn't d either well. He later infrmed me that I was“nt athletic”．
The idea that I was“nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn't even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces (鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a．m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels (世俗标签), I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”．
24．A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ________．
A．was well trained B．felt scared
C．made up his mind t run D．lst hpe
25．Why did the authr mentin the P．E. class in his 7th year?
A．T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher. B．T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C．T shw he was nt talented in sprts. D．T share a precius memry.
26．Hw was the authr's first marathn?
A．He made it. B．He quit halfway.
C．He gt the first prize. D．He walked t the end.
27．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B．A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．One is never t ld t learn.
C
The tns f plastic we're dumping in the cean is finding a new hme—the stmachs f ur beautiful marine animals. Yet anther reminder f this fact was washed ashre in Eastern Indnesia this week. A large amunt f waste, including drinking cups and flipflps, was fund in the stmach f a whale that died ff the cast near Kapta Island.
The 9.5metre sperm whale (抹香鲸) was fund by rescuers frm the Wakatbi Natinal Park. The whale had swallwed abut 5.9 kilgrams f plastic waste cntaining 115 plastic cups, fur plastic bttles, 25 plastic bags, and mre than 1, 000 ther kinds f pieces f plastic, park chief Heri Sants tld the reprter.
“Althugh we have nt been able t deduce the cause f death, the facts that we see are truly awful，” said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species cnservatin crdinatr at WWF Indnesia. She said it was nt pssible t determine if the plastic had caused the whale's death because f the animal's advanced state f decay (腐烂). But this is nly the latest.
Fur Asian natins—Indnesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand—accunt fr 50% f the plastic waste in the cean, accrding t a reprt by envirnmental campaigner Ocean Cnservancy and the McKinsey Center fr Business and Envirnment. The Philippines is secnd nly t Indnesia when it cmes t putting away plastic waste in the cean, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Science in January. Of the 3.2 millin mismanaged waste it prduces every year, 1.29 millin ends up in the cean.
A reprt released earlier this year stated that the amunt f plastic in the cean is likely t increase.
28．What can we knw abut the sperm whale?
A．Its stmach is the hme f plastic waste. B．It died f swallwing lts f plastic waste.
C．It was the first whale t eat plastic waste. D．It had eaten much plastic waste befre its death.
29．Which can best replace the underlined wrd “deduce” in Paragraph 3?
A．Cnfirm. B．Reduce. C．Apprve. D．Cntain.
30．Which cuntry dumps the mst plastic waste int the cean?
A．Thailand. B．Indnesia. C．Vietnam. D．The Philippines.
31．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．The Philippines puts away 1.29 millin tns f plastic.
B．A sperm whale was fund dead near Kapta Island.
C．Much dumped plastic waste was fund in a dead whale.
D．We shuld take measures t reduce the waste in whales.
D
Andrew Grey desn't fit mst peple's idea f an astrnmer. He wrks in a car repair shp, nt in a lab r university, yet the Australian repairman discvered a star system hiding in data frm NASA's Kepler space telescpe.
Mr Grey is ne f millins f citizen scientists helping researchers t expand cllective understanding. Fr centuries, nly a few rdinary peple had been cntributing t science, but advances in technlgy have brught a higher level f demcratizatin (民主化) t science.
“This is a cllabrative (合作的) effrt that anyne culd get invlved in，” says Linttt, an Oxfrd University astrphysicist and cfunder f Zniverse, a platfrm that hsts dzens f citizen science prjects. Citizen scientists can cntribute t breakthrughs in almst any field frm eclgy t astrphysics.
“As lng as pattern recgnitin is invlved, there are n limits t what can becme a citizen science prject，” Linttt says. Anyne can identify patterns in images, graphs, r even seemingly bring data after a shrt tutrial (辅导课). Machine learning allws cmputers t d sme pattern recgnitin. But humans, particularly amateur scientists, dn't stay fcused n what they're suppsed t. And that's gd, because peple wh d that ntice the unusual things in a data set.
“And citizen science desn't have t be directed by a scientist，” says Sheila Jasanff, directr f the Prgram n Science, Technlgy and Sciety at Harvard University. “Citizens prducing knwledge in places where fficial rgans have failed them can als be citizen scientists，” she says. That's what happened in Flint, Michigan, when a lcal mther started drinking water tests that caused a brader investigatin f lead levels.
Citizenpwered research is as ld as scientific inquiry. Fr centuries befre science became prfessinalized, regular peple lked fr patterns in the wrld arund them. Despite a lt f advanced equipment and cmputer mdels, scientists still welcme help frm rdinary peple.
As a prfessinal scientist himself, Linttt says, “Peple think that we're intelligent, but science is easy and we need their help.”
32．What made citizen scientists appear?
A．The high level f science prjects. B．The develpment f technlgy.
C．The supprt f the gvernment. D．The fundatin f Zniverse.
33．What is an advantage f humans in pattern recgnitin cmpared with machines?
A．Humans can identify patterns mre swiftly. B．Humans fcus their attentin n data.
C．Humans can bserve uncmmn things. D．Humans have strnger emtins.
34．What is Linttt's attitude twards citizen science?
A．Favurable. B．Cautius. C．Indifferent. D．Dubtful.
35．What wuld be the best title f the text?
A．Citizen Scientists Can Be Intelligent B．Science Is Imprtant t Everyne
C．Anyne Can Be a Scientist D．Science is Everywhere
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Overcme Depressin
Depressin is a weakening cnditin that can make it impssible fr yu t enjy yur daily life. T vercme yur depressin, yu have t first determine if what yu're feeling are the symptms f depressin. __36__ While medicatins can help relieve these symptms, it is still imprtant fr depressed peple t understand the disrder and develp healthier strategies fr cping with it.
Keep yurself busy. Fill yur schedule with events and activities yu lve. Keeping a busy schedule will frce yu t stay active, fcused, and thinking abut the next thing n yur list. Yu can draw up a schedule fr each day at the start f the week, r simply plan ut each day the night befre. __37__
Imprve yur diet. __38__ Even if yu're lsing yur appetite, yu need t be determined t eat three meals a day. Yu dn't need t try t lse weight r be incredibly health cnscius when yu're dealing with yur depressin, but eating healthier fd regularly will imprve yur mental and physical state.
Think psitively. Being a mre psitive thinker will help yu lk at yur life and wrld in a way that fills yu with hpe instead f despair. T think mre psitively, yu shuld learn hw t recgnize yur negative thughts and t fight them with strnger psitive thughts whenever yu can. Fr a jumpstart, find at least five things t be grateful fr. __39__
__40__ Neglecting persnal hygiene (卫生) is a cmmn side effect f depressin. While yu will nt beat yur depressin by transfrming yur lks, if yu take time t maintain yur appearance and hygiene every day, yu will feel better abut yurself. Shwer daily, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair.
A.Cntrl yur emtins.
B．Imprve yur appearance.
C．Mst imprtantly, be happy abut every single day.
D．Whichever methd yu chse, make a gal f sticking t it.
E．Hwever, nt everyne knws depressin has a psitive side.
F．Eating a healthy, balanced diet can als help yu beat depressin.
G．If yu are feeling sad, lnely, r wrthless, yu may be suffering frm depressin.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child I nce read an article abut the Pacific Crest Trail(太平洋屋脊步道) in Natinal Gegraphic. It was a__41__ f tw men wh walked 2, 650 miles frm Mexic t Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I, t, __42__ adventures in the wilderness. I've always remembered that stry, but never believed I wuld actually __43__ it. It was t far ut f my cmfrt zne.
But then, at the age f 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan. There, I experienced hw__44__ it culd be t hike alne. What __45__ me mst were the fantastic muntains, grand temples and generus lcal peple. And t my __46__， I managed t cmplete the trail in six weeks withut any severe injuries. Fr the first time, I __47__ that I culd achieve my dream f travelling arund America ne day.
When I shared my plan with friends and clleagues, the news was welcmed with__48__ reactins. Frm sme I gt enthusiastic __49__. But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks. Half a year away frm my family was a __50__ fr me. Yet it wuldn't defeat me. After all, six mnths is __51__ a shrt perid in a lifetime. After having wrked hard fr 20 years in shiny ffice buildings, I felt the need fr mre __52__ in my life. I hped t __53__ and lk within, as well as explre the unfamiliar things. I understd that I needed them bth. __54__ Jhn Muir nce put it, “Keep clse t __55__... and climb a muntain r spend a week in the wds. Wash yur spirit clean.”
41．A.news B．reprt C．stry D．pht
42．A.knew f B．dreamed f C．heard abut D．wrried abut
43．A.make B．ignre C．appreciate D．reject
44．A.dull B．difficult C．attractive D．crazy
45．A.cnfused B．shcked C．affected D．impressed
46．A.regret B．surprise C．sadness D．disappintment
47．A.denied B．pretended C．realized D．prmised
48．A.mixed B．psitive C．dubtful D．strange
49．A.prmise B．assistance C．devtin D．apprval
50．A.relief B．challenge C．delight D．cmfrt
51．A.finally B．hardly C．quickly D．simply
52．A.adventure B．bravery C．safety D．knwledge
53．A.speed up B．stand by C．slw dwn D．drp ut
54．A.When B．As C．If D．Unless
55．A.frest B．desert C．nature D．valley
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, there lived fur little characters wh ran thrugh a maze (迷宫)56.________ (lk) fr cheese t nurish them and make them happy.
Tw were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and tw were little peple—wh were as small as mice but lked and acted a lt like peple tday. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”．
Due t their small size, it wuld be easy nt 57.________ (ntice) what the fur f them were ding. But if yu lked 58.________ (careful) enugh, yu culd discver 59.________ (amazing) things yu have ever seen!
Every day, the mice, Sniff and Scurry, pssessing nly simple brains, 60.________ gd instincts (本能), searched fr the hard cheese they liked, 61.________ mice ften d.
62．________ (fill) with many beliefs, the tw little peple used their brains t search fr a very different kind f Cheese—with a capital C．It 63.________ (believe)that this kind f cheese wuld make them feel happy and 64.________ (success).
As different as the mice and little peple were, they shared smething 65.________ cmmn. Every mrning, they each put n their running shes, left their little hmes, and raced ut int the maze lking fr their favurite cheese.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，即将去澳大利亚一所学校进行短期交流，被安排住在Eric先生家。请你写封电子邮件与他联系并询问以下情况：
1．住宿条件；2.膳食安排；3.交通情况。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua, a student frm China.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a peaceful night.I was sleeping with my brthers, feeling warm and cmfrtable.Mama was sleeping nearby, cvered by snw.Papa was smewhere nearby, watching ver us.There was a bright mn and we all had had a gd meal f venisn (鹿肉).
“Uncle Luis is cming，” Papa said.We lved Uncle Luis.He was a funny wlf, and always had interesting things t tell us and shw us.
A little while later, Uncle Luis appeared.We did nt apprach him with respect the way we apprached Papa.We flew at him, jumped all ver him, and rlled him in the snw.Uncle Luis laughed and patted us with his paws.He is black all ver, with yellw eyes, and he is very tall.
“It's the lngest night f the year，” Uncle Luis said. “Des everyne feel like taking a run thrugh the wds? I want t shw yu smething unusual.”
Hearing that, Papa warned that it was dangerus t g near that pack f humans wh lived in the wds.
“They are hardly dangerus，” Uncle Luis laughed. “They are s clumsy and make s much nise.They are nt able t get near us—r even see us if we dn't want them t.Besides, this is their special night.They are quite peaceful and wn't be bthering wlves.”
“Oh, please, Papa, let us run thrugh the wds with Uncle Luis and see smething unusual！” we all begged.
“It is a fine night，” Papa smiled. “I must admit.I d feel like running.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
And we were ff, all f us, heading twards the wds.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
We stpped and sat n a hillside and belw us was the humans' place.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二单元测试
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Are yu ready t rder nw?
M: I'll have tmat sup, rast beef, mashed ptates and peas.
Text 2
W: I expected yu'd cme t my birthday party yesterday.
M: I'm terribly srry, Susan. I had t see ff a friend f mine at the airprt last night.
Text 3
W: I gt tw letters and eight emails frm ld friends this week.
M: Oh, really? I seldm hear frm anyne. But I never write, either.
Text 4
M: At what time des the next plane t Lndn leave，please?
W: The next ne is Flight 12 at eleven，Gate 10.
Text 5
W: What's the matter with yu tday?
M: I'm nt sure. I think I'm cming dwn with a cld.
Text 6
W: Hi! Mark, this is Barbara. Why didn't yu cme tday?
M: Oh，we had a party fr David t say gdbye t him last night. And I'm afraid I drank t much. I felt terrible when I wke up this mrning.
W: That's t bad. Yu'll be careful next time.
M: Anything new at ffice?
W: N，nthing special. Oh yes, Bill's wife had a baby last night. He said bth his wife and daughter were fine. He was very happy.
M: That's wnderful! We've gt t celebrate!
W: Yes，we certainly will. D yu think yu can make it tmrrw?
M: Sure，I will get everything ready then.
W: I hpe s and I als hpe yu take gd care f yurself and dn't drink t much again.
M: Thank yu. See yu then.
W: See yu!
Text 7
W: What did yu think f the film yesterday?
M: Bring. I left the cinema befre the film ended.
W: What did yu d then?
M: I went t a dance party with my girlfriend.
W: What time did yu cme back hme?
M: When the dance party ended, it was very late, abut midnight.
W: It seems that yu have a gd time there.
M: Yes.
W: Nw it's time fr us t wrk. Let's get dwn t business.
Text 8
W: Hw d yu find HarryPtter?
M: Wnderful. I think it is the mst exciting nvel I have read.
W: Really?
M: Yes. Dn't yu think s?
W: Well，nthing in the bk is real. They are all imaginary. I felt quite disappinted after reading it.
M: But it is a reflectin f the future we may have. Science is s pwerful. Smething magical nw may turn ut t be true in the future.
W: Well，I dn't deny that. But I still d nt like it. Furthermre，I think the bk is t childish t read.
M: Childish? It is a bk enjyed bth by children and adults; many cllege students study it fr their graduatin papers.
W: Really? I might read it again.
Text 9
W: Our sn's birthday is in three days' time. Hw shall we celebrate it, dear?
M: I think we shuld buy sme tys fr him.
W: D yu think s?
M: Yes, he enjys playing with planes, mdel cars and bats. Hw abut buying sme fr him?
W: Yes, I agree.
M: But I dn't think it's enugh nly t buy smething fr him.
W: What else d yu want t d fr him?
M: Yu knw，it's right n Saturday. We are all free that day. Let's take him t the z.
W: Gd idea. It's a lng time since we went ut tgether.
M: Let's take him t the z in the mrning and then have ur lunch tgether in a KFC.
W: Our sn will be mad with jy t hear it.
M: I think he will.
Text 10
The first American President, Gerge Washingtn, wrked with the city planner Pierre L'Enfant t chse the land fr the new presidential hme. A cmpetitin was held t find a building designer.
Nine plans were cnsidered, and the architect James Hban wn. Cnstructin began in 1792. The first president t live there was Jhn Adams. He and his wife Abigail mved int the White Huse in 1800. During the war f 1812，British trps burned mst f the inside f the White Huse. James Hban helped rebuild it. Over the years，each president has made changes r additins t the building.
The White Huse walls are made f stne that is painted white. But the famus building has had ther names ver time, including the President's Huse and the Executive Mansin. In the early 1900s, President Thedre Rsevelt made the White Huse its fficial name.
In the 1930s，President Franklin Rsevelt decided t rebuild and expand part f the building that became knwn as the West Wing. Sme f the public rms in the White Huse are named clurs. There is the Blue Rm, the Green Rm and the Red Rm.
答案：
1～5 ABCBA 6～10 CBBBC 11～15 BBACC
16～20 BABCB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了令人感动的四本书。
21．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“There are plenty f bks that make yu cry (and smetimes laugh) and that yu can really sink yur teeth int.”可知，本文介绍的四本书都有可能让你感动得热泪盈眶。故选C。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A Child Called ‘It’ is based n the true stry f Dave Pelzer, a by frm Califrnia wh suffered at the hands f his cruel family.”可知，第四本书的主人公Dave被家人残忍地对待。故选D。
23．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“There are plenty f bks that make yu cry (and smetimes laugh) and that yu can really sink yur teeth int. Here are fur f them.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了令人感动的四本书。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”虽然没有运动天赋，但是通过坚持不懈的努力，“我”最终完成了自己的第一次马拉松。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined t g ahead.可知，“我”虽然脚踝受伤，但还是决定去参加马拉松。
25．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。体育课上老师对“我”的评价是nt athletic，这从侧面证明了“我”不具备运动天赋，故选择C项。
26．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段前两句I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished！可知，“我”完成了第一次马拉松，故选择A项。
27．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels, I can nw call myself a“marathn winner”．可知，这篇文章主要想告诉读者胜利者要具备挑战自我的精神和坚强的意志，故选择B项。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在一头死鲸的胃里发现了大量倾倒的塑料垃圾。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The whale had swallwed abut 5.9 kilgrams f plastic waste cntaining 115 plastic cups, fur plastic reprter”可知，这头抹香鲸在死前，吞食了很多塑料垃圾。故选D。
29．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据下文中的“She said it was nt pssible t determine if the plastic had caused the whale's death because f the animal's advanced state f decay (腐烂)”可知，无法确定塑料是否是导致这头鲸死亡的原因，因为它已经高度腐烂。由此推断出，“Althugh we have nt been able t deduce the cause f death, the facts that we see are truly awful”的意思是虽然我们还不能证实抹香鲸死亡的原因，但我们看到的事实确实很可怕。“deduce”的意思是“证实”。故选A。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Philippines is secnd nly t Indnesia when it cmes t putting away plastic waste in the cean, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Science in January”可知，印度尼西亚向海洋倾倒的塑料垃圾最多，菲律宾次之。故选B。
31．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了在一头死鲸胃里，发现了大量倾倒的塑料垃圾。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】本文简述了科技的进步已经为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，科学是任何人都能参与的，每个人都有可能成为科学家。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nly a few rdinary (民主化) t science”可知，科技的进步为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，从而使更多的普通人也能参与科学研究，促成了公民科学家的出现。故选B。
33．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“And that's gd, because peple wh d that ntice the unusual things in a data set”可知，在模式识别方面，人类与机器相比，人类的优势在于能够注意到一些不寻常的东西。故选C。
34．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中Linttt表述的科学人人都能参与，第四段他表述的公民科学家有自身的优势和尾段中他说的话“Peple think that we're intelligent, but science is easy and we need their help”可推知，Linttt支持公民科学。故选A。
35．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。文章第一段以表述澳大利亚汽车修理工Andrew Grey成为公民科学家来引入话题，接着又讲到天体物理学家Linttt和Sheila Jasanff对于公民科学的看法，并结合倒数第二段中的“scientists still welcme help frm rdinary peple”可知，本文主要肯定了公民科学家，表达了任何人都可能成为科学家的观点，故C项最适合作文章标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。
36．答案与解析：G 考查上下文推理能力。根据“yu have t first determine if what yu're feeling are the symptms f depressin.你必须首先确定你的感觉是否是抑郁的症状”可知此处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。应填“如果你感到悲伤、孤独或毫无价值，你可能会患上抑郁症”，故选G。
37．答案与解析：D 考查上下文推理能力。根据空处前一句中的“Yu can draw up a schedule fr each day at the start f the week, r simply plan ut each day the night befre.你可以在一周开始的时候制定一个时间表，或者在前一天晚上计划好每一天”可知，选项D中的“Whichever meth d yu chse”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故选D。
38．答案与解析：F 考查上下文推理能力。根据“Imprve yur diet.改善饮食”并结合空处下文中的“three meals a day” 和“but eating healthy fd regularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“Eating a healthy, balanced diet”与之呼应，故选F。
39．答案与解析：C 考查上下文推理能力。结合段落主题句Think psitively可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。故选C。
40．答案与解析：B 考查上下文推理能力。根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“yur lks”“yur appearance”及“Shwer daily, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair.”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的，故选B。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者幼时受到两个男人背着大背包从墨西哥走了2 650英里到加拿大的故事所影响并感召，终于在42岁时徒步旅行日本88个寺庙小径，并最终完成了在半年时间内徒步跨越美国的梦想。
41．答案与解析：C 考查名词及语境理解。A.news新闻；B.reprt报告；C.stry故事；D.pht照片。句意：这是一个两个男人背着大背包从墨西哥走了2 650英里到加拿大的故事。结合下文I've always remembered that stry可知这是一个故事。故选C。
42．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语及语境理解。A.knw f了解；B.dream f梦想；C.hear abut听说；D.wrry abut担心。句意：它引起了我的注意，因为我也梦想着在野外探险。结合下文adventures in the wilderness可知故事引起了作者的注意，因为作者也梦想着在野外探险。故选B。
43．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。A.make(it)成功；B.ignre忽视；C.appreciate欣赏；D.reject拒绝。句意：我一直记得那个故事，但从未相信我的确能做到。结合下文But then，at the age f 42, I hiked the 88 Temples trail thrugh Japan.可知作者做到了亲身探险，make it意为“成功”。故选A。
44．答案与解析：C 考查形容词及语境理解。A.dull乏味的；B.difficult困难的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.crazy疯狂的。句意：在那里，我体验到了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。结合后文的表述the fantastic muntains, grand temples and generus lcal peple可知作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C。
45．答案与解析：D 考查动词及语境理解。A.cnfuse使困惑；B.shck使震惊；C.affect影响；D.impress使印象深刻。句意：使我印象最深的是奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人。结合下文were the fantastic muntains. grand temples and generus lcal peple可知奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。
46．答案与解析：B 考查介词短语及语境理解。A.t my regret令我后悔的是；B.t my surprise令我惊讶的是；C.t my sadness令我悲伤的是；D.t my disappintment让我失望的是。句意：并且，令我惊讶的是，我在六周内设法完成了这条路线，没有任何重伤。结合下文I managed t cmplete the trail in six weeks withut any severe injuries可知作者在六周内就完成了全程还没有任何重伤，这让作者对自己的能力感到惊讶，故选B。
47．答案与解析：C 考查动词及语境理解。A.deny拒绝；B.pretend假装；C.realize意识到；D.prmise承诺。句意：我第一次意识到我有一天可以实现我环游美国的梦想。结合上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程可知，此处指作者意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C。
48．答案与解析：A 考查形容词及语境理解。A.mixed混杂的；B.psitive积极的；C.dubtful怀疑的；D.strange陌生的。句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，他们对这个消息反应不一。结合下文Frm sme I gt enthusiastic __49__.But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks.可知作者的朋友和同事有的支持、有的质疑，对这个消息的反应不一。故选A。
49．答案与解析：D 考查名词及语境理解。A.prmise承诺；B.assistance援助；C.devtin奉献；D.apprval支持。句意：从一些人那里，我得到了热情的支持。结合enthusiastic可知有的人对作者表示支持。故选D。
50．答案与解析：B 考查名词及语境理解。A.relief减轻；B.challenge挑战；C.delight高兴；D.cmfrt安慰。句意：离家半年对我来说是一个挑战。结合下文Yet it wuldn't defeat me.可推知离家半年对作者来说是一个挑战。故选B。
51．答案与解析：D 考查副词及语境理解。A.finally终于；B.hardly几乎不；C.quickly很快地；D.simply简单地，只是。句意：毕竟，六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。结合句意可知作者认为离家半年这个挑战并不会打败自己，因为六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D。
52．答案与解析：A 考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险；B.bravery勇敢；C.safety安全；D.knwledge知识。句意：在光鲜的办公楼里努力工作了20年后，我觉得我的生活需要更多冒险。结合下文explre the unfamiliar things可知选A。
53．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语及语境理解。A.speed up加速；B.stand by准备；支持；C.slw dwn减速；放慢速度；D.drp ut退学。句意：我希望放慢脚步，看看内心，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西。根据下文and lk within，as well as explre the unfamiliar things可知作者想要看看自己的内心想要什么，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西，此处是指希望放慢脚步，故选C。
54．答案与解析：B 考查连词及语境理解。A.When当；B.As正如；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。句意：正如约翰·缪尔曾经所言：“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。As在此处引导非限制性状语从句，表示“正如”，故选B。
55．答案与解析：C 考查名词及语境理解。A.frest森林；B.desert沙漠；C.nature自然；D.valley山谷。句意：正如约翰·缪尔曾经所言：“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”结合下文climb a muntain r spend a week in the wds可知是指要亲近大自然，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】文章主要讲了很久以前，在一个遥远的地方住着两只老鼠和两个小矮人，他们喜欢穿过迷宫寻找奶酪，并且介绍了他们寻找奶酪的情况。
56．答案与解析：lking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，fur little characters和lk存在逻辑上的主动关系，即四个小人寻找……。应使用lk的现在分词形式lking作状语。因此填lking。
57．答案与解析：t ntice 考查非谓语动词。结合句意，由于他们个头小，所以很容易注意不到他们四个在做什么。it wuld be easy nt t d sth.意为“做某事很容易”，为固定搭配，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。因此填 t ntice。
58．答案与解析：carefully 考查副词。lk为动词，修饰动词应使用副词。careful意为“小心的”，为形容词，其副词形式为carefully。因此填carefully。
59．答案与解析：the mst amazing 考查形容词最高级。结合句意，如果你看得足够仔细，你就能发现你所见过的最神奇的事情！结合该句中 yu have ever seen可知，现在完成时“你所见过的”这个句型，一般与最高级搭配来起强调作用。因此填the mst amazing。
60．答案与解析：but 考查连词。结合上文中 pssessing nly simple brains以及下文中gd instincts 可知，拥有简单的头脑和不错的本能，这存在转折关系。but意为“却，但是”，表转折。因此填but。
61．答案与解析：as/which 考查非限定性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为一句话 searched fr the hard cheese they liked，逗号分隔为非限定性定语从句的标志，关系代词which/as均可指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中做动词d的宾语。因此填as/which。
62．答案与解析：Filled 考查固定搭配 be filled with意为“充满”。分析句子结构可知，主句和分句的主语一致，都为the tw little peple.故可省略分句中的主语和be动词，也就是the tw little peple are.留下filled。单词位于句首，首字母大写。因此填Filled。
63．答案与解析：was believed 考查固定搭配it is believed that...意为“人们相信……”。结合语境可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。因此填was believed。
64．答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。结合上文中feel happy and可知，and意为“和，且”，表并列。由此可知，空白处也为形容词。success 意为“成功”，为名词，其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。因此填successful。
65．答案与解析：in 考查固定搭配in cmmn意为“共同的，共有的”。此处作后置定语修饰 smething。因此填in。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearEric，
IamLiHua，astudentfrmChina. I'm writing t ask abut my stay with yur family.
T begin with, I'd like t express my thanks fr yur kindness f accepting me.T better prepare fr my life in Australia, I'd like t knw if I will have a rm fr myself and if there is a kitchen I can use. I plan t have lunch at schl, and it wuld be great if I culd jin yu fr breakfast and supper.Finally, culd yu tell me hw far yur place is frm the schl? Is it within walking distance r d I need t take a bus?
I am excited abut my visit t Australia. I am lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurssincerely，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
Andwewereff, allfus, headingtwardsthewds.It was almst midnight.The snw felt crispy and crunchy under ur feet.The mn shne n my brthers' fur, and the stars were as bright as diamnds. As we dashed thrugh the wds, we breathed the cld air deep int ur lungs, feeling refreshed. With Papa and Uncle Luis leading the way, I felt strng and light as thugh I culd run frever. Then we smelled smething nice.
Westppedandsatnahillsideandbelwuswasthehumans' place.It was the first time my brthers and I had ever apprached thse wden things, which, accrding t Uncle Luis, were made by putting pieces f wd tgether. We didn't see any humans, but we culd hear them singing tgether inside the wden things with warm light shining ut thrugh the hles. It was peaceful. I thught, “Even if they are dangerus, they are animals, just like we are.” Then we threw back ur heads and sitting n the hillside abve the place where the humans lived, we wlves sang, t, n this unusual night.