外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards同步测试题

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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards同步测试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．11， B．In 1800等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shp. C．In a vegetable market.
2．What did the man d last night?
A．He went t visit a friend.
B．He went t say gdbye t his friend at the airprt.
C．He went t anther city with his friend.
3．What can we learn abut the man frm the cnversatin?
A．He enjys using emails.
B．He ften receives letters frm his friends.
C．He never writes letters t his friends.
4．At what time des the next plane t Lndn leave?
A．10：00. B．11：00. C．12：00.
5. What's the man's prblem?
A．He isn't feeling well.
B．He is caught in bad weather.
C．He has t change his travel plan fr cld weather.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why didn't the man g t wrk?
A．Because he had a party fr Bill.
B．Because he had t say gdbye t David.
C．Because he drank t much and felt terrible.
7．When did Bill's wife have a baby girl?
A．This mrning. B．Last night. C．The night befre last.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What didn't the man d yesterday?
A．He didn't see a film.
B．He didn't watch a ftball game.
C．He didn't g dancing.
9．Whm did the man g dancing with yesterday evening?
A．His family. B．His girlfriend. C．The wman.
10．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man had a bad time last night.
B．The man desn't like dancing.
C．The man didn't g hme until midnight last night.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
11．What are they talking abut?
A．A film. B．A bk. C．A speech.
12．Why des the wman NOT like it?
A．Because it is t real. B．Because it is all imaginary. C．Because it is all abut science.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．Hw t celebrate their sn's birthday.
B．Hw t spend their weekend.
C．Where t play n the weekend.
14．What will the tw speakers buy fr their sn?
A．Sme clthes. B．A birthday cake. C．Sme mdel tys.
15．Where will the tw speakers g this Saturday?
A．The park. B．The library. C．The z.
16．Where will they have lunch this Saturday?
A．In a htel. B．In a KFC. C．At hme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the first American president d fr the White Huse?
A．He helped chse the land.
B．He designed it by himself.
C．He fund ut the best designer.
18．When did the American president begin t live in the White Huse?
A．In 1792. B．In 1800. C．In 1812.
19．Why did James Hban rebuild the White Huse?
A．Because it became t wrn ut.
B．Because it was nt beautiful enugh.
C．Because it was badly destryed.
20．Wh fficially gave the building the name “White Huse”？
A．Gerge Washingtn. B．Thedre Rsevelt. C．Jhn Adams.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f the best ways t pay fr cllege is t find wrk that helps ft part f the schl fee. Here are 4 types f parttime jbs that prvide students with extra incme.
Jbs with emplyer schlarships
Sme cmpanies ffer help paying fr cllege thrugh schlarship prgrams. Tac Bell, fr instance, ffers its parttime emplyees the chance t win up t a $25，000 award thrugh its Live Mas Schlarship. The award can be used tward vcatinal schls r a twr furyear cllege. Emplyees must have wrked fr the cmpany at least three cntinuus mnths.
Wrkstudy
Fr years the wrkstudy prgram has allwed students t earn mney thrugh parttime wrk. Students aged between 16 and 24 wh file Free Applicatin fr Student Aid maybe qualified fr the prgram.While these jbs aren't always n campus, students in wrk study earn at least $7.25 per hur—the state minimum wage.
Paid internships
A paid internship (实习) can nt nly help students pay fr cllege but can als pen drs fr fulltime wrk after graduatin.Accrding t a 2019 survey by the Natinal Assciatin f Clleges and Emplyers, nearly twthirds f paid interns received a jb ffer，while just abut 44% f unpaid interns were ffered a jb.
Ondemand ecnmy jbs
Knwn fr its flexibility，the jbs can help students earn cash between classes.These ndemand jbs include cmpleting small jbs, making deliveries r even driving fr ridebking services. Students can typically earn mre thrugh ndemand wrk，ranging frm $10 t $20 an hur.
21．What are the applicants fr the wrkstudy prgram required t d?
A．Submit an applicatin frm. B．Wrk part time fr years.
C．Accept the minimum wage. D．Live and wrk n campus.
22．What is the advantage f ndemand ecnmy jbs?
A．Prviding schlarships. B．Having a fixed wrkplace.
C．Including an extra award. D．Offering mre jb ptins.
23．Which prgram is f great help fr students t find a fulltime jb?
A．Jbs with emplyer schlarships. B．Ondemand ecnmy jbs.
C．Paid internships. D．Wrkstudy.
B
I lved my first grade teacher. Her name was Mrs. Grss but there was nthing grss (恶劣的) abut her. She had such a sweet smile and kind way abut her. I wasn't sure what her age was at the time but she already lked very grandmtherly. She was sft spken and had a very gentle sense f humr. Unlike sme teachers she never shuted at r criticized her students. T me it felt like having a secnd grandmther as my teacher. Every day, I arrived at her classrm and sat happily at my desk with a big smile n my face. Thrughut all my years f schl I always remembered the times I spent in her classrm the mst fndly.
One such memry is still with me t this day. We were ding math prblems that were printed n the chalkbard while Mrs. Grss walked thrugh the classrm checking n ur wrk. I finished first and lifted my head up just as Mrs. Grss walked up behind me. She lked at my wrk and smiled. Then she said：“This is really gd wrk, Je. Yu are a very smart by.” As she walked n she gently tuched my shulder and I gt an exciting feeling in my heart. It felt s gd t be seen. It felt s gd t be appreciated. Frm that mment n I always tried my best. I always wrked hard, I always wanted t be as smart as she thught I already was.
Wuld I have dne as gd in schl r in life if I hadn't had Mrs. Grss as my first grade teacher? I dn't think s. She awakened a desire in me t be the best persn I culd be. With her gentle lve and encuragement I started dwn a wnderful path that I am still n tday, Mrs. Grss shwed me just hw much effect ne sul can have n anther.
24．What can we knw abut Mrs. Grss frm Paragraph 1?
A．Mild. B．Strict. C．Badtempered. D．Knwledgeable.
25．What did Mrs. Grss d when the authr finished his wrk?
A．Crrected the mistake. B．Added ther wrk.
C．Gave him praises. D．Let him wait a while.
26．What influence did the authr get frm Mrs. Grss?
A．Wrk experience. B．Cnfidence. C．Physical health. D．Selflessness.
27．What feeling des the authr shw in the last paragraph?
A．Regret. B．Determinatin. C．Fulfillment. D．Gratitude.
C
Last mnth, I began my wn twweeklng digital detx. I gt the inspiratin frm the tech writer Paul Miller, wh gt away frm the Internet fr a whle year. It was nt wrth mentining as against the time Miller spent ffline, but it was the lngest I had gne thrugh withut almst any Internet in 13 years.
Why did I d it? Fr a while I felt the urge t try fully discnnecting t free myself frm the endless wrk. I wanted t take a break frm it all fr a cuple f weeks at least t see what wuld happen. After all, thrughut the last decade, I've been nline 247, verreacting t my email inbx and scial feed (传送) — living in a wrld where the line between the digital wrld and the real wrld gets a bit unclear at times.
I haven't f curse frgtten that I'm CEO f a scial media cmpany. My wrk is built arund the premise (前提) that being cnnected makes ur lives richer, mre rewarding and mre efficient. Still, I'd frgtten ne key lessn alng the way: mderatin. As mre and mre f my life was spent scanning scial feed and checking ut my inbx, I realized that I needed t step back and get a whle new perspective.
S n my winter vacatin t Mexic, I tk a break frm being active n the Internet fr the entire trip. Fr the whle 14 days, I ate a lt f delicius fish tacs, surfed and fixed up my cttage n the beach. I didn't write r send any emails. I didn't scan any Tp 10 lists f feed. The ne I did give myself was checking my email inbx ccasinally—just t make sure an emergency wasn't unflding while I was away.
What I learned frm my shrt experiment was actually nt t unlike what Miller learned. I didn't end up discvering that technlgy is evil. In fact, I fund myself reflecting n hw technlgy ver the last few years has let me experience sme f the mst rewarding and eventful mments f my life.
28．Why did the authr begin digital detx fr tw weeks?
A．Because Miller recmmended him t d s.
B．Because he was tired f his empty life.
C．Because he wanted t live a digital life.
D．Because he intended t experience an Internetfree life.
29．Which can replace the underlined wrd in the third paragraph?
A．t a large degree B．in an hnest way
C．in an apprpriate way D．t a very small degree
30．Why did the authr still check ut his email?
A．T deal with emergencies. B．Fr the sake f his health.
C．T find sme delicius fd t eat. D．T watch Tp 10 lists clsely.
31．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr hlds an bjective attitude twards technlgy.
B．The authr finds technlgy is harmful.
C．The authr will advise digital detx cmpletely.
D．The authr will n lnger use the Internet.
D
A 2017 Gallup pll reprted that 43% f emplyed Americans had spent at least sme time wrking remtely, and the US Census data released in 2018 reprted 5.2% f US wrkers being based entirely at hme.
Even as wrking frm hme (WFH) becmes relatively cmmnplace, a new frm f remte wrk is emerging:__wrking frm anywhere (WFA), in which emplyees can live and wrk where they chse, typically within a specific cuntry, but in sme cases, anywhere in the wrld with a reliable Internet cnnectin. While many cmpanies are just starting t cnsider allwing emplyees t wrk frm anywhere, develped WFA prgrams can be fund at firms such as Akamai Technlgies Inc. and SAP SE.
Emplyees value the ptin t wrk remtely. A 2017 study even fund that the average wrker was willing t accept 8% less pay fr the ptin t wrk frm hme. And with a wrkfrmanywhere plicy, emplyers add even mre value t emplyees by granting gegraphic flexibility. There is the significant difference: while a WFH emplyee can chse t pick the kids up frm schl r spend the lunch hur walking the dg, a WFA emplyee can d all f thse and als relcate clser t aging parents r t a lcatin with a lwer cst f living.
In ur experience, hwever, managers ften wrry abut remte emplyees wrking less, multitasking, r mixing persnal respnsibilities with wrk. There are als cncerns that allwing emplyees t wrk frm anywhere culd decrease cmmunicatin and cllabratin (合作) amng cwrkers and might limit the infrmal learning that typically happens in the ffice.
But ne 2015 study by a Chinese travel agency fund that when call center emplyees were shifted t wrking frm hme, their prductivity increased by an average f 13%, apparently due t a reductin in break time and sick days cmbined with a mre cmfrtable wrking envirnment. This finding raises the questin: Culd emplyees in a wrkfrmanywhere prgram als benefit frm similar prductivity increases?
32．What des the underlined wrd “emerging” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Cming int existence. B．Getting mre ppular.
C．Cming t an end. D．Drawing attentin.
33. Which is the advantage that WFA has ver WFH?
A．Picking the kids up frm schl.
B．Relcating clser t aging parents.
C．Spending the lunch hur walking the dg.
D．Wrking mre effectively.
34．What did the 2015 study by a Chinese travel agency find abut WFH?
A．It is mre relaxing. B．It is mre flexible.
C．It is mre prductive. D．It is mre stressful.
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A．What's the Difference Between WFA and WFH?
B．Which D Yu Prefer, WFA r WFH?
C．Is It Time t Let Emplyees Wrk frm Anywhere?
D．Wh Are Suitable fr WFA and WFH?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。
Hw t Succeed in Science
T succeed in science，yu need a lt mre than luck. In my view，yu have t cmbine intelligence with a willingness nt t fllw cnventins when they blck yur frward path. Thus，these have cme t be my rules fr success.
__36__
That might sund prud，but the fact is that yu must always turn t peple wh are brighter than yu. It's like playing any game. Even as a child，I never wanted t play games with anyne wh was as bad as I was. If yu win，it gives yu n pleasure. And in the game f science r life，the highest gal isn't simply t win; it's t win at smething really difficult. __37__
Take risks.
T make a huge success，a scientist has t be prepared t get int deep truble. If yu are ging t make a huge jump in science，yu will very likely be unqualified t succeed by definitin. __38__ This can be mre than persnally upsetting.
Never d anything that bres yu.
My experience in science is that smene is always telling yu t d things，and then leaves yu alne. I'm nt gd enugh t d well in smething I dislike. __39__
It's very hard t succeed if yu dn't want t be with ther scientists，because yu have t g t key meetings where yu spt key facts that wuld have escaped yu. And yu have t chat with yur cmpetitrs，even if yu find them bjectinable.
S my final rule is: __40__
A．Meet challenges with great curage.
B．If yu can't stand being with yur real peers，get ut f science.
C．Put anther way，it's t g smewhere beynd yur ability and cme ut n tp.
D．Be sure yu always have smene t save yu frm a deep mess.
E．Avid flish peple.
F．In fact，I find it hard t d well in smething I like.
G．Besides，yu even have t be prepared t disbelieve yur scientific heres.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday I'm a member f the UN Glbal Educatin First Initiative Yuth Advcacy Grup. It started when I was in secndary schl. I __41__ a UNESCO club, a platfrm that brings students tgether t discuss schl __42__ and the pressing things cncerning them.
After secndary schl, I __43__ fr nngvernmental rganizatin. It was then that I began t __44__ great imprtance t cmmunity develpment. I participated in __45__ as t peace and envirnment. __46__ myself t the develpment f cmmunity was a great pleasure fr me.
I met many __47__ as sme peple tk vlunteer wrk lightly. They felt it wasted time, r thught wrking withut a salary was __48__. Even sme friends and relatives tried t __49__ me t quit vlunteering. All f these gt me t feel very __50__ at sme pint, but I culd nt give up because it was a/an __51__ wrthwhile cause. I decided nt t fllw their advice but t __52__ my wrk. One day, a grup f yung peple came t me and said they were all __53__ fr the changes I had brught int their lives __54__ peer educatin. I was s happy and realized when __55__ ur wn judgment, we culd create influences.
41．A.rganized B．jined C．cntinued D．guided
42．A.careers B．habits C．matters D．pprtunities
43．A.selected B．cnvinced C．mtivated D．vlunteered
44．A.attach B．require C．hpe D．argue
45．A.bnds B．incidents C．prjects D．rules
46．A.Bringing B．Devting C．Taking D．Adapting
47．A.cnditins B．barriers C．praises D．ptins
48．A.beneficial B．accessible C．meaningless D．enjyable
49．A.encurage B．change C．value D．persuade
50．A.amazed B．delighted C．discuraged D．embarrassed
51．A.extremely B．slightly C．equally D．merely
52．A.take n B．put n C．bring n D．cncentrate n
53．A.famus B．grateful C．cnfident D．eager
54．A.fr B．between C．beynd D．thrugh
55．A.relying n B．laying aside C．thinking abut D．turning dwn
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are currently living in a wrld 56.________ rapid advances in medicine and technlgy influence ur lives n 57.________ regular basis. One technlgy, which in recent years 58.________ (develp) very quickly, is clning.
Clnes refer t animals r plants that are prduced t be exact 59.________ (cpy) f ne anther. Clnes f different kinds are prduced in varius ways, and they have becme 60.________ (value) in many medical applicatins and bilgical experiments. Mst are prduced in the labratry, with sme f them 61.________ (ccur) in several species in a natural way.
A reprt in 2018 had pictures f Macaque mnkeys that had been clned successfully. Since they are primates (灵长目动物) like us, it gets us t cme even 62.________ (clse) t find the right prcedures f the clning f humans.
This cmes t the questin why we wuld need r want t d this. Wuld it be 63.________ the best interest f humankind t develp this technlgy? Besides, the mral questins that will be raised 64.________ (be) unbelievable, and wuld it be an accmplishment that culd benefit humankind enugh 65.________ (balance) the ill effects that it might prduce?
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品成为我们日常生活的必需品，如手机(mbile phne)、数码相机(digital camera)等。请以My Favurite Inventin为主题，准备一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：1.你喜欢的科技产品；2.喜欢的理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne，
I'd like t make a speech with the title: My Favurite Inventin. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jse was a devted teacher fr a lcal high schl in Califrnia. Unfrtunately, with the mney he earned, he culdn't supprt his family and extended family in Mexic and rent an apartment in Califrnia at the same time. Therefre, having failed t affrd the rental f even a shebx apartment, he had n chice but t live in his ld car ccasinally t make ends meet until he culd find anther place t live.
T make matters wrse, he fund himself living this unfrtunate lifestyle after Cvid19 swept the wrld when Califrnia schls clsed their drs fllwing the utbreak. This left Jse with little means fr making mney. S at age 77, Jse ended up living inside f his car. Fr abut tw years he was hmeless. Hme was his car, and his car sat in a grcery stre parking lt. During daytime he drve t different lcatins, lking fr jb pprtunities while he spent mst f his nights at the same parking lt, which gave him a sense f belnging.
At day time, he wuld lean his seat all the way back, s n ne wuld see him because he knew he wasn't suppsed t be there and wrried the manager f the grcery stre wuld drive him away. He was a man f selfrespect and didn't want t turn t charity.
When Maggie, the manager f the grcery stre did see Jse, she felt he lked familiar because she used t be in his class many years ag. She culd still remember hw Jse encuraged her t finish her educatin when she was struggling with her learning. She nticed Jse spent a cnsiderable amunt f time in his car, she suspected her teacher had fallen n hard times. She became determined t help her frmer teacher in his time f need. S, the frmer student decided t repay the favr and help her hmeless teacher.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
One mrning, Maggie kncked at the windw f the car. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Jse refused the mney, Maggie wanted t help him withut hurting his feeling. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评价(二)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Are yu ready t rder nw?
M: I'll have tmat sup, rast beef, mashed ptates and peas.
Text 2
W: I expected yu'd cme t my birthday party yesterday.
M: I'm terribly srry, Susan. I had t see ff a friend f mine at the airprt last night.
Text 3
W: I gt tw letters and eight emails frm ld friends this week.
M: Oh, really? I seldm hear frm anyne. But I never write, either.
Text 4
M: At what time des the next plane t Lndn leave，please?
W: The next ne is flight 12 at eleven，gate 10.
Text 5
W: What's the matter with yu tday?
M: I'm nt sure. I think I'm cming dwn with a cld.
Text 6
W: Hi! Mark, this is Barbara. Why didn't yu cme tday?
M: Oh，we had a party fr David t say gdbye t him last night. And I'm afraid I drank t much. I felt terrible when I wke up this mrning.
W: That's t bad. Yu'll be careful next time.
M: Anything new at ffice?
W: N，nthing special. Oh yes, Bill's wife had a baby last night. He said bth his wife and daughter were fine. He was very happy.
M: That's wnderful! We've gt t celebrate!
W: Yes，we certainly will. D yu think yu can make it tmrrw?
M: Sure，I will get everything ready then.
W: I hpe s and I als hpe yu take gd care f yurself and dn't drink t much again.
M: Thank yu. See yu then.
W: See yu!
Text 7
W: What did yu think f the film yesterday?
M: Bring. I left the cinema befre the film ended.
W: What did yu d then?
M: I went t a dance party with my girlfriend.
W: What time did yu cme back hme?
M: When the dance party ended, it was very late, abut midnight.
W: It seems that yu have a gd time there.
M: Yes.
W: Nw it's time fr us t wrk. Let's get dwn t business.
Text 8
W: Hw d yu find HarryPtter?
M: Wnderful. I think it is the mst exciting nvel I have read.
W: Really?
M: Yes. Dn't yu think s?
W: Well，nthing in the bk is real. They are all imaginary. I felt quite disappinted after reading it.
M: But it is a reflectin f the future we may have. Science is s pwerful. Smething magical nw may turn ut t be true in the future.
W: Well，I dn't deny that. But I still d nt like it. Furthermre，I think the bk is t childish t read.
M: Childish? It is a bk enjyed bth by children and adults; many cllege students study it fr their graduatin papers.
W: Really? I might read it again.
Text 9
W: Our sn's birthday is in three days' time. Hw shall we celebrate it, dear?
M: I think we shuld buy sme tys fr him.
W: D yu think s?
M: Yes, he enjys playing with planes, mdel cars and bats. Hw abut buying sme fr him?
W: Yes, I agree.
M: But I dn't think it's enugh nly t buy smething fr him.
W: What else d yu want t d fr him?
M: Yu knw，it's right n Saturday. We are all free that day. Let's take him t the z.
W: Gd idea. It's a lng time since we went ut tgether.
M: Let's take him t the z in the mrning and then have ur lunch tgether in a KFC.
W: Our sn will be mad with jy t hear it.
M: I think he will.
Text 10
The first American President, Gerge Washingtn, wrked with the city planner Pierre L'Enfant t chse the land fr the new presidential hme. A cmpetitin was held t find a building designer.
Nine plans were cnsidered, and the architect James Hban wn. Cnstructin began in 1792. The first president t live there was Jhn Adams. He and his wife Abigail mved int the White Huse in 1800. During the war f 1812，British trps burned mst f the inside f the White Huse. James Hban helped rebuild it. Over the years，each president has made changes r additins t the building.
The White Huse walls are made f stne that is painted white. But the famus building has had ther names ver time, including the President's Huse and the Executive Mansin. In the early 1900s, President Thedre Rsevelt made the White Huse its fficial name.
In the 1930s，President Franklin Rsevelt decided t rebuild and expand part f the building that became knwn as the West Wing. Sme f the public rms in the White Huse are named clurs. There is the Blue Rm, the Green Rm and the Red Rm.
答案：
1－5 ABCBA 6－10 CBBBC
11－15 BBACC 16－20 BABCB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Wrk-study部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 wh file Free Applicatin fr Student Aid may be qualified fr the prgram.”可知，勤工助学的申请者被要求提交申请。
22．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据On-demand ecnmy jbs部分的介绍中“Knwn fr its flexibility”“These n-demand jbs include cmpleting small jbs，making deliveries r even driving fr ride-bking services”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多种类的工作。
23．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Paid internships部分的介绍中“A paid internship (实习) can nt nly help students pay fr cllege but can als pen drs fr full-time wrk after graduatin.”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一年级老师，在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，作者踏上了一条美好的道路，进而向我们阐释了一个灵魂对另一个灵魂的影响的重要性。
24．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She had such a sweet smile and kind way abut her. I wasn't sure what her age was at the time but she already lked very grand-mtherly. She was sft spken and had a very gentle sense f humr.”可知，Mrs. Grss老师非常温和。
25．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I finished first and lifted my head up just as Mrs. Grss walked up behind me. She lked at my wrk and smiled. Then she said：‘This is really gd wrk, Je. Yu are a very smart by.’”可知，当作者完成他的作业时，老师给了作者表扬。
26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She awakened a desire in me t be the best persn I culd be. With her gentle lve and encuragement I started dwn a wnderful path that I am still n tday, Mrs. Grss shwed me just hw much effect ne sul can have n anther.”可知，作者从老师那里得到了自信。
27．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wuld I have dne as gd in schl r in life if I hadn't had Mrs. Grss as my first grade teacher？ Grss shwed me just hw much effect ne sul can have n anther.”可知，作者对老师充满了感激。
C
【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。一位媒体公司总裁通过讲述脱瘾治疗的经历以客观的态度阐述了网络对他的生活的影响。
28．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Fr a while I felt the urge t try fully discnnecting t free myself frm the endless wrk. I wanted t take a break frm it all fr a cuple f weeks at least t see what wuld happen”可知，他这样做的目的是想体验一下没有网络的生活。
29．答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。由第三段中的“As mre and mre f my life was spent scanning scial feed and checking ut my inbx, I realized that I needed t step back and get a whle new perspective”可知作者认为上网适度非常重要。
30．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。由第四段中的“just t make sure an emergency wasn't unflding while I was away”可知选A。
31．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。由全文尤其是最后一段中的“I fund myself reflecting n hw technlgy ver the last few years has let me experience sme f the mst rewarding and eventful mments f my life”可知作者对待科技的态度是客观的。
D
【语篇解读】文章谈论了一种新的工作方式WFA，即在任何地方工作，并探讨了这种工作方式的优点。
32．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。由画线词前的“Even as wrking frm hme (WFH) becmes relatively cmmnplace, a new frm f remte wrk”可知，此处表示一种新的远程工作方式出现了，故A项符合题意。
33．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“a WFA emplyee can d all f thse and als relcate clser t aging parents r t a lcatin with a lwer cst f living.”可知，WFA这种新的工作方式拥有WFH这种工作方式的所有优点，并且采用WFA这种工作方式的员工可以搬到离父母更近的地方，或者搬到生活成本更低的地方，故B项正确。
34．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“But ne 2015 study by a Chinese travel agency fund that when call center emplyees were shifted t wrking frm hme, their prductivity increased by an average f 13%”可知，WFH这种工作方式效率更高。
35．答案与解析：C 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“Culd emplyees in a wrk-frm-anywhere prgram als benefit frm similar prductivity increases？”可知，C项“是时候让雇员在任何地方工作了吗？”最适合作本文的标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在科学上取得成功。
36．答案与解析：E 根据该空下面一段的内容可知，作者认为只有和比自己聪明的人在一起才能学到东西，所以建议避免和愚蠢的人在一起。故选E。
37．答案与解析：C 根据设空处前一句可知，作者认为在科学或生活的游戏中，最高的目标不仅仅是获胜，而是成功地做好一些非常困难的事情。换句话说，即要通过克服困难来超越自我，使自己名列前茅。C选项是对前一句话的进一步解释。故选C。
38．答案与解析：G 根据设空处前文可知，作者认为如果想取得很大的成功，科学家必须准备好会遇到很大的困难。如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃，你很可能没有资格获得成功。此外，甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄，也就是要勇于冒险和怀疑权威；呼应本段小标题；故选G。
39．答案与解析：F 根据设空处前一句中的“d well in smething I dislike”可知，在科学研究中，对于自己不喜欢的事情人们做不好，但对于自己喜欢的事情人们也不一定能做好。故选F。
40．答案与解析：B 根据前一段的内容可知，作者建议要和其他科学家交往，从而发现自己忽略的关键事实。甚至要和你的竞争对手交流，即使你觉得他们令人反感。也就是说，如果你无法忍受与你真正地位相当的人一起工作，你就不要进行科学研究了。故选B。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的个人经历，讲述了遇到的障碍和这份工作带给作者的收获。
41．答案与解析：B 句意：我加入了一个联合国教科文组织俱乐部，这是一个把学生聚集在一起讨论学校事务和与他们有关的紧迫事务的平台。根据后文“a UNESCO club”指加入联合国教科文组织俱乐部，故选B。
42．答案与解析：C 根据上文“a platfrm that brings students tgether t discuss schl”可知这个平台主要是把学生聚集在一起讨论学校事务和与他们有关的紧迫事务，故选C。
43．答案与解析：D 句意：中学毕业后，我去了一个非政府组织当志愿者。根据后文“fr nn-gvernmental rganizatin”可知作者自愿在非政府组织服务。
44．答案与解析：A 句意：从那时起，我开始重视社区的发展。根据后文“great imprtance t cmmunity develpment”可知为短语attach great imprtance t “重视”。
45．答案与解析：C 句意：我参加了一些关于和平与环境的项目。根据后文“as t peace and envirnment”可知指一些关于和平与环境的项目。
46．答案与解析：B 根据后文“myself t the develpment f cmmunity”以及上文作者重视社区发展，可知是致力于社区发展，短语devte neself t。
47．答案与解析：B 句意：我遇到了很多障碍，因为有些人对志愿工作不重视。结合后文“as sme peple tk vlunteer wrk lightly”可知有些人对志愿工作不重视，作者遇到了很多障碍。
48．答案与解析：C 句意：他们觉得这是在浪费时间，或者认为工作没有薪水是没有意义的。根据上文“They felt it wasted time, r thught wrking withut a salary was”可知有些人觉得志愿工作是在浪费时间，认为工作没有薪水是没有意义的。
49．答案与解析：D 句意：甚至一些朋友和亲戚都劝我不要做志愿者。根据后文“me t quit vlunteering”指劝说作者不要做志愿者，persuade sb. t d sth.“说服某人做某事”。
50．答案与解析：C 句意：所有这些都让我在某些时候感到非常沮丧，但我不能放弃，因为这是一个非常值得的事业。结合上文提到的作者在做志愿工作时遇到的阻碍，可知这些事情让作者有时候感到沮丧。
51．答案与解析：A 句意：所有这些都让我在某些时候感到非常沮丧，但我不能放弃，因为这是一个非常值得的事业。根据后文“wrthwhile cause”可知作者觉得志愿工作非常值得。
52．答案与解析：D 句意：我决定不听他们的劝告，而是集中精力工作。根据上文“I decided nt t fllw their advice but t”可知作者决定忽视其他人的劝告，专注于自己的工作。
53．答案与解析：B 句意：有一天，一群年轻人来找我，说他们都很感激我通过同伴教育给他们的生活带来的改变。结合下文“fr the changes I had brught int their lives”可知他们对作者表达了感激。
54．答案与解析：D 根据后文“peer educatin”指通过同伴教育给他们的生活带来的改变。
55．答案与解析：A 句意：我很高兴，意识到依靠自己的判断，我们可以创造影响。根据上文作者克服障碍，不理会家人的建议可知，依靠(relying n)自己的判断，能够创造影响力。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响着我们的生活，其中一项技术就是克隆，本文主要介绍了克隆的概念、现状以及存在的一些问题。
56．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以发现，空前是主句，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词wrld，空处在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
57．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响我们的生活。n a regular basis “定期地，经常地”，故填不定冠词a。
58．答案与解析：has develped/has been develping 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知， develp的动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故用has develped或has been develping。
59．答案与解析：cpies 考查名词复数。cpy在此表示“复制品”，是可数名词。根据后面的ne anther“彼此，互相”可知，此处cpy不止一个，故用cpy的复数形式。
60．答案与解析：valuable 考查形容词。克隆在很多医疗应用和生物实验中变得很重要。根据语境和系动词后跟形容词的用法可知，此处用value的形容词形式。valuable“珍贵的，很重要的，有用的。”
61．答案与解析：ccurring 考查非谓语动词。大多数克隆是在实验室中进行的，还有一些在一些物种身上自然发生。逗号前是完整的一个句子，逗号后是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，因为ccur是不及物动词，且ccur与其主语在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
62．答案与解析：clser 考查副词的比较级。根据句意和空前的even可知，空处应用副词的比较级clser。
63．答案与解析：in 考查介词。in the best interest f...意思是“对……最有利”，固定搭配。
64．答案与解析：are 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；由句子主语mral questins为复数可知，谓语动词应用are。
65．答案与解析：t balance 考查非谓语动词。它会是一个可以让人类所获益处足以抵消它带来的负面影响的成就吗？ enugh t d sth. “足够做某事”。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Hell, everyne，
I'dliketmakeaspeechwiththetitle: MyFavuriteInventin. Nwadays, varius electrnic prducts make ur life easy and efficient, amng which my favurite inventin is the mbile phne.
Cmpared with ther electrnic prducts, mbile phnes have becme part f ur life. As it cmbines the functin f the telephne and the cmputer, we can keep in tuch with ur friends either by telephne r thrugh WeChat. Additinally, we can almst d anything by means f a mbile phne, such as distance learning, taking pictures, even seeing the dctr. What's mre, mre uses will be integrated int the mbile phne, making it becme the cntrl center f ur whle life.
That'sall. Thankyu.
第二节
参考范文：
Onemrning, Maggieknckedatthewindwfthecar. Jse wund dwn the windw and aplgized t the lady standing by his car. He said he wuld drive away sn t make rm fr ther custmers. Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. Jse was puzzled at first but sn recgnized her. Embarrassed, he tld Maggie abut his situatin. Maggie tk ut an envelpe and handed it t Jse. T his surprise, there were $2000 in it. Hwever, the teacher didn't accept it.
SeeingJserefusedthemney, Maggiewantedthelphimwithuthurtinghisfeeling. She decided t ffer him a jb in her stre, saying that all he needed t d was t check the temperature f custmers at the gate f the parking lt. Jse agreed and wrked really hard. With his salary, nt nly culd he affrd his fd but he als managed t rent a little flat. It was small, but he was n lnger hmeless. Kindness and dedicatin will pay ff ne day.