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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse课后测评
展开1.Yur gal is nt ________ (be) a perfect spiker. Yu want t be an effective spiker.
2.In 1943, a Mexican farmer was ________ (surprise) t see smke rising frm a small part f his muddy land.
3.I dn't knw why she is ________ (tire) f wrking with her teammates.
4.Jnes was ________ (shck) when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated.
5.My little sister's passin is ________ (dance) at any time and she dreams f becming a member f the dancing assciatin.
6.She was imaginative and ________ (determine), and she dared t explre, which was beynd my expectatins.
7.The scientists said their biggest challenge was ________ (find) a cheap way t sharpen up their experimental skills.
8.“We were s ________ (amaze) that the spikers culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders,” Dr. Jubilad said.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.The delightful speech was ________________(如此令人鼓舞)that they ________________________ (都很激动).
2.The slutin, f curse, was ________________________ (植树) s the animals culd seek shelters frm cruel enemies during the daytime.
3.I was abut ________________________ (离开我的办公室)when my emplyer came in.
4.Taking pictures f plar bears ________________ (是令人惊喜的)but it als needs endurance.
Ⅲ.练通句型
一句多译
1.直到我上了高中,我才意识到自信是多么重要。
①I didn't realize hw essential selfbelief was ________________________________________________.(时间状语从句)
②________________________________ I entered high schl that I realized hw essential selfbelief was.(强调句型)
2.虽然我的腿在城里走累了,但我还是决定去看那幅逼真的画。
①Althugh my legs ________________________________ arund the city, I ______________________________ see the vivid painting.(主从复合句)
②My legs ________________________ arund the city, I was determined t see the vivid painting.(独立主格结构)
句式升级
3.The rest f the wrld still dn't knw this rchestra.
→This rchestra ________________________________ the rest f the wrld.(主系表结构)
4.T ur surprise, ne f my teammates can speak five freign languages.
→________________________________________________ is that ne f my teammates can speak five freign languages.(主语从句)
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 语言能力训练
Ⅰ.七选五
Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phne, iPad r cmputer t entertain themselves.__1__ Let's take a lk.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. __2__ Fr example, the swallwshaped kite is a wellknwn Beijing style.
Playing hideandseek
Hideandseek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. Even nwadays, many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.__3__
__4__
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.
Setting ff firecrackers (鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. __5__ After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jint cracker. Crackers are still set ff during Spring Festival t symblize auspiciusness (吉利).
A.Watching shadw plays
B.Each f them has special features.
C.Different materials are used t make the kite.
D.Shadw plays were the ppular entertaining frm in ancient times.
E.And t scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make them blast.
F.Mre cmmnly, participants hide and ne child must try t find them.
G.Instead, they came up with (想出) interesting games t play in their childhd.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A reentry capsule carrying Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb tuched dwn safely in the Gbi Desert in Inner Mnglia tday (Sept.17) at 1:34 a.m. EDT (1:34 p.m. Beijing time), bringing the histric Shenzhu12 missin t an end.
Shenzhu12 launched n June 16 and arrived seven hurs later at Tianhe (“Harmny f the Heavens”), the cre mdule f China's Earthrbiting space statin. The Shenzhu12 crew, cmmanded by Nie, spent 90 days abard Tianhe, staying alft abut three times lnger than any previus Chinese crewed spaceflight.
Shenzhu12's return t Earth was a multiday affair. The spacecraft detached frm Tianhe Wednesday (Sept. 15) at 8:56 p.m. EDT, accrding t a statement released by the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO). Shenzhu12 then perfrmed a rendezvus test with Tianhe,which was cmplete by 1:38 a.m. EDT Thursday (Sept. 16) , CMSEO fficials said in anther update.
During their time in rbit, the Shenzhu12 astrnauts snapped sme amazing phts f Earth and carried ut a variety f scientific experiments. They als perfrmed tw spacewalks designed t help get the 54ftlng (16.6 meters) Tianhe fully up and running and ready fr future visits, which will be frequent ver the cming mnths.
Fr example, China is expected t send the rbtic Tianzhu3 carg spacecraft tward Tianhe arund Sept. 20. And the next crewed missin t the mdule, the sixmnthlng Shenzhu13, is apparently scheduled t launch in midOctber.
1.In which sectin can we mst pssibly read this text n a website?
A.Gegraphy. B.News.
C.Health. D.Envirnment.
2.Which f the fllwing is a purpse f the missin t Tianhe?
A.T repair the parts that went wrng.
B.T carry ut tw spacewalks.
C.T send the rbtic Tianzhu3 carg spacecraft.
D.T get China's Earthrbiting space statin ready and running.
3.The underlined part “tuched dwn” in the first paragraph prbably means ________.
A.landed successfully
B.launched n time
C.tk ff n schedule
D.updated arund the clck
4.Accrding t the passage we knw EDT is ________.
A.12 hurs ahead f Beijing time
B.12 hurs later than Beijing time
C.8 hurs ahead f Greenwich Mean Time
D.8 hurs later than Greenwich Mean Time
课时作业(十四)
层级一 语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.答案与解析:t be 句意:你的目标不是成为一个完美的主攻手。你想成为一个能发挥作用的主攻手。此处用不定式短语作表语,说明主语的内容。
2.答案与解析:surprised 句意:1943年,一位墨西哥的农民惊讶地看到烟雾从他泥泞的土地中的一小块上升起。was是系动词,其后用形容词,farmer是人,故用surprised。
3.答案与解析:tired 句意:我不知道她为什么厌倦了与她的队友一起工作。表示“感到厌倦”用固定搭配be tired f。
4.答案与解析:shcked 句意:当她说她其实并不介意被骗时,琼斯感到非常震惊。shcked为形容词,意为“震惊的”。
5.答案与解析:dancing 句意:我妹妹酷爱随时跳舞,并且她梦想成为舞蹈协会的一员。根据句意可知,此处应用动名词作表语,表示经常性的动作。
6.答案与解析:determined 句意:她富有想象力,意志坚定且敢于探索,这超出了我的预料。根据题干可知,与形容词imaginative并列作表语,应用形容词determined。
7.答案与解析:t find 句意:科学家们表示,他们最大的挑战是找到一种廉价的方法来提升他们的实验技能。根据句意可知,此处用不定式短语作表语,说明主语的内容,表示具体的、尚未发生的动作。
8.答案与解析:amazed 句意:“那些主攻手能比我们这些当地岛民在水下待的时间长得多,这让我们感到非常惊讶,”Jubilad博士说。amazed意为“感到惊讶的”。
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.答案与解析:s inspiring,were all excited 本句是主从复合句,s... that...意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。
2.答案与解析:t plant trees was后用不定式短语作表语,说明the slutin的内容,表示具体的、尚未发生的动作。
3.答案与解析:t leave my ffice 本句是并列句,when是并列连词,相当于at that time;be abut t d sth. when...意为“正要做某事,这时……”。
4.答案与解析:is amazing 前面是动名词短语作主语,故be动词用第三人称单数形式,amazing意为“令人惊喜的”。
Ⅲ.练通句型
1.答案与解析:①until I entered high schl until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”。
②It was nt until 本句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语从句,当含结构的句子中的状语从句被强调时,nt与until写在一起,共同被强调。
2.答案与解析:①were tired frm walking, was determined t 本句是主从复合句,althugh引导让步状语从句,be tired frm ding是固定搭配,意为“因做……而疲劳”,be determined t d sth.也是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”。
②tired frm walking 本句是简单句,独立主格结构在句中作状语。
3.答案与解析:remains unknwn t 本句是主系表结构,remain是系动词,unknwn...作表语。
4.答案与解析:What makes us surprised 本句是主系表结构,what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句。
层级二 语言能力训练
Ⅰ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
1.答案与解析:G 根据上文“Unlike the children nwadays,the children during ancient times didn't have smart phne, iPad r cmputer t entertain themselves.”可知,不像现在的孩子,古代的孩子没有智能手机、iPad和电脑来娱乐。根据下文“Let's take a lk.”可知该空承上启下,G项符合语境。
2.答案与解析:B 根据上文可知,现在最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。再结合下文“Fr example,the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style.”可知,每一种风筝都有各自的特点。
3.答案与解析:F 根据上文“There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.”可知有两种玩法。一种是遮住一个孩子的眼睛,其他孩子跑来跑去逗他。所以接下来要谈及另外一种玩法,F项符合语境。
4.答案与解析:A 根据本段内容可知,在古代,与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶,讲故事并配有音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”。本题也可以通过分析小标题Flying kites, Playing hide-and-seek, Setting ff firecrackers的形式确定答案。
5.答案与解析:E 根据上文“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.”中的关键词a beast named Nian和下文“After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jint cracker.”中的关键词bamb jint可确定答案。
【长难句分析】
It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.
句意:据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。
句法分析:it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。named Nian为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰beast。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了神舟十二号的航天员完成了既定太空任务,顺利返回地球,展示了中国在太空科技领域的力量。
1.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。由第一段“A re-entry capsule carrying Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb tuched dwn safely in the Gbi Desert in Inner Mnglia tday (Sept. 17) at 1:34 a.m. EDT(1:34 p.m. Beijing time), bringing the histric, Shenzhu-12 missin t an end.”可知,本文报道了中国航天员完成了神舟十二号太空任务,顺利返回地球,属于新闻报道,最有可能在网站的“新闻”部分阅读到。故选B。
2.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They als perfrmed tw spacewalks designed t help get the 54-ft-lng (16.6 meters) Tianhe fully up and running and ready fr future visits, which will be frequent ver the cming mnths.”可知,这次太空任务的目的是完成中国天和核心舱的安装与运行调试,故选D。
3.答案与解析:A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后文“bringing the histric Shenzhu-12 missin t an end”可知,聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波搭载的返回舱在内蒙古戈壁沙漠安全着陆,所以至此,历史性的神舟十二号任务宣告结束。故画线部分 tuched dwn的意思是“成功着陆”。故选A。
4.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第一段“A re-entry capsule carrying Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb tuched dwn safely in the Gbi Desert in Inner Mnglia tday (Sept. 17) at 1:34 a.m. EDT (1:34 p.m. Beijing time), bringing the histric Shenzhu-12 missin t an end.”可推知,东部夏令时间比北京时间晚12个小时。故选B。
【高级语块】
in anther update 在另一个新闻报道中
a variety f scientific experiments 各种科学实验
ver the cming mnths 在未来几个月中
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