高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课时作业(一)　Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He went home very late last night, or, more ________ (确切地), in the early hours of this morning.
2．When setting ________ (切实的)goals, you should keep your own strengths in mind.
3．Chen Duxiu was one of the most ________ (有影响力的)figures during the New Culture Movement.
4．The disease's ________ (出现)in Europe and North America has caused global concern.
5．It is not wise to make important decisions on the basis of our ________ (主观的)feelings.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Having retired from the human resources, old Ben makes an attempt ________ (work)as a trainee in an online fashion shop.
2．________ is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.
3．The tests show that the social environment is extremely ________ (influence)when we're making decisions.
4．________ rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel.
5．A computer explanation blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ________ (rank)them by similarity.
6．The message________ (convey)in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words.
7．We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection, ________ (particular)air pollution.
8．He had a deep voice, which set him apart________ others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．由于高铁给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，我们可以在一夜之间穿越半个中国。(as引导原因状语从句)
________________________________， we can travel across half of China overnight.
2．虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。(while 引导让步状语从句)
____________________， they got along quite well in the summer camp.
3．我们必须以信誉为基础去扩大业务。(build on)
We must ______________________ to expand business.
4．在如此可怕的情况下，没有人可以求助，这个女孩感到无助。(turn to)
With __________________ in such a frightening situation, the girl felt helpless.
5．她很喜欢中国古典文学，诸如唐诗、宋词等都涉猎过。(be fond of)
______________________ and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry, etc.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The styles of Western art 1.________ (change) in the past centuries. During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 2.________ (teach) people about religious themes. Thus, artists were not 3.________ (interest) in painting realistic scenes. This began to change in the 13th century 4.________ Giotto di Bondone's paintings showed real people in a real environment, though his paintings still had religious themes.
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values 5.________ (gradual) replaced old ones. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes and began to adopt a more humanistic attitude 6.________ life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio. Some of the greatest art in Europe 7.________ (produce) on the basis of Giotto and Masaccio's innovations. Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.
Western art developed slowly until the 8.________ (invent) of photography in the mid­19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find 9.________ new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France.
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what to do next. Painters such as Picasso tried to analyse the shapes 10.________ (exist) in the natural world but in a new way. Others turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art？”
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________
7．________　8.________　9.________10．________

关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·双鸭山市第一中学高二英语月考]
Exhibitions
The Vanished Reality
The Modern Art Oxford Gallery celebrates its 50 years in existence with nine artists, including European big names Marcel Broodthaers and Hans Hacke, exploring the relationship between the production of artwork and the social conditions in which it is created.
Modern Art Oxford (018 6572 2733), Dec.15­Dec.31
The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait
Britain's leading international photographic competition is open to gifted amateurs and professionals from around the world, competing for the￡ 15，000 prize. Fifty­seven pictures are on show.
National Portrait Gallery, London WC2 (020 7306 0055), Feb.10­Feb.26
Masters of Japanese Photography
Timeless beauty and urban bad conditions are the twin poles of post­Second World War Japanese photography. Focusing on the former, while allowing space for the latter, this view of three key figures—Nobuyoshi Araki, Eikoh Hosoe and Kikuji Kawada—features around 60 works and shows the technical skills of Japanese photographers over this period.
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich(016 0359 3199), Mar.8­Mar.19
The Radical Eye
Drawn from one of the world's greatest photographic collections—yes, Elton John's—this astonishing show focuses on the key period between the Twenties and Fifties, with some photos by Man Ray and key works by Brassai, Lange and Kertesz. A photo takes on a completely different feel when you experiment with exposures, papers and burnishing (抛光)techniques like the master photographers here.
Tate Modern, London SE1 (020 7887 8888), May 1­May 7
1．What is special about the Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait?
A．Lasting the longest.
B．Offering some money.
C．Displaying more photos.
D．Being aimed at amateurs.
2．Which of the following will be on during the Christmas holiday?
A．The Radical Eye.
B．The Vanished Reality.
C．Masters of Japanese Photography.
D．The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait.
3．Where should we go to take part in Masters of Japanese Photography?
A．Modern Art Oxford.
B．Tate Modern, London SE1.
C．National Portrait Gallery, London WC2.
D．Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich.
B
Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle
Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.
Wonder by R. J. Palacio
Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it's like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.
Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson
The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African­American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self­awareness and identity.
The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.
4．What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?
A．It shows a teen's difference.
B．It's about space exploration.
C．It has been adapted for film.
D．It has opened teenagers'eyes.
5．Whose book is based on personal experience?
A．Jacqueline Woodson's.
B．R. J. Palacio's.
C．Madeleine L'Engle's.
D．Don Miguel Ruiz's.
6．Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?
A．A Wrinkle in Time.
B．Wonder.
C．Brown Girl Dreaming.
D．The Four Agreements.
[答题区]
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
答案






Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people's living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?
It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we're naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. __1__ It's a way for them to express themselves before they're able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.
__2__ When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person's ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.
It provides historical context. __3__ This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. __4__
In therapy (疗法)settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. __5__ In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.
A．These are its major benefits.
B．Children love to draw, sing, and dance.
C．Art and human history go hand­in­hand.
D．How does it have an impact on our life?
E．It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
F．It can help people handle both their past and present problems.
G.Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. The six greatest 18th­century 1.________ (carve)marble (大理石)sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall 2.________ sustained the most damage will receive conservation treatment.
The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (聚积)on the sculptures over 3.________ (decade)of display. Both previous restorations to losses 4.________ joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more 5.________ (close)marble­like material.
In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, 6.________ (conduct)the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they 7.________ (exhibit)currently. The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual 8.________ (harmonious). Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes 9.________ (they)risks of being damaged.
In total, this work will take about one year. A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide 10.________ close­up view of the conservation work in progress.
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________
7．________　8.________　9.________10．________


课时作业(一)　Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．precisely　2.realistic　3.influential　4.emergence　5.subjective
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．to work　2.It　3.influential　4.While/Though/Although　5.ranking　6.conveyed　7.particularly　8.from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．As the high­speed railway has brought great convenience to our life
2．While the students came from different countries
3．build on our reputation
4．no one to turn to
5．She is very fond of Chinese classical literature
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西方绘画的发展历史。
1．答案与解析：have changed　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“in the past centuries”可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语是The styles of Western art，故谓语动词应用复数形式。
2．答案与解析：to teach　考查非谓语动词。主语是the purpose of Western art，故用不定式作表语。
3．答案与解析：interested　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词。be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。
4．答案与解析：when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词in the 13th century，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
5．答案与解析：gradually　考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用所给词的副词形式。
6．答案与解析：to/towards　考查介词。名词attitude后常接介词to/towards，表示“对……的态度”。
7．答案与解析：was produced　考查时态和语态。根据文章通篇内容可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语和produce之间为被动关系。故填was produced。
8．答案与解析：invention　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知此处用名词，invention意为“发明”。
9．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。way为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
10．答案与解析：existing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式。the shapes与exist是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词­ing形式作后置定语。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些艺术展的内容、展出时间、联系方式和展出地点等信息。
1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait部分的“Britain's leading international photographic competition is open to gifted amateurs and professionals from around the world, competing for the ￡15，000 prize.”可知，这个The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait的特殊之处在于会给获奖的人提供奖金。
2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据The Vanished Reality部分的“Modern Art Oxford (018 6572 2733), Dec.15­Dec.31”可知，The Vanished Reality在圣诞节期间展出。
3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Masters of Japanese Photography部分的“Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts，Norwich (016 0359 3199), Mar.8­Mar.19”可知，如果去参观Masters of Japanese Photography的话，地点在Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。
4．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version...”可知，A Wrinkle in Time《时间的皱纹》这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影，故选C项。
5．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African­American in the 1960s and 1970s.”可知，Jacqueline Woodson写的Brown Girl Dreaming《棕色女孩梦》是根据作者的个人经历来编写的，故选A项。
6．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.”可知，Don Miguel Ruiz写的The Four Agreements 《四个约定》适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们，故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术的重要性：艺术可以提高人的表达能力和创造力，帮助人们了解前人所处的时代，还可以帮助孩子调节情绪。
1．答案与解析：B　下文说明了艺术对儿童发展的作用，由此可知空格处应说明儿童用艺术表达自己的具体方式，B项正是儿童表达自己的具体方式。
2．答案与解析：E　由空后一句可知，此段主要讲艺术对于这些技能的作用，而E项介绍了艺术对于人的技能发展的作用。
3．答案与解析：C　结合空前后内容可知，空格处应讲艺术对于人类历史的作用，C项“艺术与人类历史不可分割”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G　空前提到，艺术能让人回顾过去，了解古人面临的问题及解决方法，G项“类似地，未来一代将通过我们留下的艺术了解现在的事件”与上文意思相互承接。
5．答案与解析：F　结合空前内容可知，该段讲的是艺术对于情感的调节作用。F项“它能够帮助人们处理解决现在和过去的问题”符合语境。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。
1．答案与解析：carved　考查非谓语动词。句意：受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将接受保护处理。carve此处作定语，修饰“marble (大理石) sculptures”，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
2．答案与解析：that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sculptures是物，且被最高级greatest修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that。
3．答案与解析：decades　考查名词的数。decade是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数decades。
4．答案与解析：and　考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两个都……”。
5．答案与解析：closely　考查副词。“marble­like”意为“似大理石的”，用副词closely修饰作状语。
6．答案与解析：conducting　考查非谓语动词。句意：除了为游客提供一个罕见的艺术保护世界的见解，在原处进行处理允许雕塑在它们被展出的相同的自然光下被处理。空格处用动名词conducting作主语。
7．答案与解析：are being exhibited　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。sculptures是“被展出”，由currently可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是复数概念的they，故填are being exhibited。
8．答案与解析：harmony　考查词性转换。visual是形容词，修饰名词，harmonious的名词是harmony，意为“和谐”，是不可数名词。
9．答案与解析：their　考查物主代词。risks和they之间是所属关系，空格处表示“他们的”，故用形容词性物主代词their。
10．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：在雕塑旁播放的现场视频将提供正在进行的保护工作的近距离观察。view意为“观看”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，close­up是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。