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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课后作业题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B， 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元质量检测(五) UNIT 5 POEMS
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is answering the phone?
A．John Smith． B．Bob Harris． C．Elaine．
2．What happened to the driver?
A．His car ran into the tree．
B．A bicycle was knocked down by his car．
C．His car broke down on the way．
3．How much did the woman pay for the coat?
A．$160． B．$180． C．$200．
4．What book has the man's sister got?
A．A medical book． B．A Chinese textbook． C．An English textbook．
5．Where does this dialogue probably take place?
A．At the barber's． B．At the dentist's． C．At the baker's．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Linda's mother want to buy this time?
A．A new dress． B．Shoes． C．Toys for the children．
7．What can we learn about Bill?
A．He changed his job． B．He has got a cold． C．He was given a pay rise．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．When will the speakers have the bike trip?
A．On Friday． B．Next Sunday． C．This Saturday．
9．What does the man remind the woman to take?
A．A helmet． B．A cellphone． C．A guitar．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man recommend another book?
A．He wants to recommend a better one．
B．The book the woman wants has been lent out．
C．He doesn't know the book the woman wants．
11．What does the man say about the book he recommends?
A．Its language is rather difficult． B．It tells a touching story．
C．It was written by a middleaged writer．
12．How long can the woman keep the same book within a year at most?
A．Three weeks． B．Four weeks． C．Six weeks．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man want to do?
A．Rent a flat． B．Buy a flat． C．Change a flat．
14．Why doesn't the man like the flat on the side of Kingston Road?
A．It's not big enough． B．It's too expensive．
C．It's far from the downtown area．
15．Which of the following is true about the bigger flat?
A．It has two sitting rooms． B．It has two bedrooms．
C．Its rent is two hundred dollars a month．
16．Where is the bigger flat located?
A．Opposite the college． B．Beside the park． C．In the downtown area．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did a small number of Chinese sailors work in London?
A．In the west of the city．
B．In the center of the city．
C．In the dock area of Limehouse．
18．Who moved to London near Leicester Square after World War Ⅱ？
A．A number of workers from Taiwan．
B．Many farmers from Hong Kong．
C．A lot of miners from Chinese mainland．
19．When did a small Chinese restaurant open in central London according to the passage?
A．In the 1930s． B．In the 1940s． C．In the 1950s．
20．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．London's Chinese community． B．The history of London．
C．The new Chinese immigrants．
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage．
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army． The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom．
Open: 8：00—17：00 (Feb．16—Nov．15)． 8：00—16：30 (Nov．16—Feb．15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country． A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site． The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery．
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9：30—17：00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences． The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements．
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8：30—18：00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement． The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s．
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9：00—11：30, 13：30—16：30 (closed on Wednesdays)
21．Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?
A．Jinggangshan．
B．Xibaipo．
C．The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall．
D．Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth．
22．What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A．It focuses on Chinese achievements in art．
B．It mainly advertises the coming anniversary．
C．It applies modernized methods to the exhibition．
D．It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu．
23．When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?
A．At 1：00 p．m． on Mondays． B．At 9：00 a．m． on Wednesdays．
C．At 2：00 p．m． on Fridays． D．At 5：00 p．m on Sundays．
B
For many people, bookstores are wonderful places． That's because the books on the shelves can take you away to magical lands, help you learn a foreign language, or cook a delicious meal． But when your community is too small to house a brick bookstore, you have to come up with another idea． A mobile bookstore was the result． That is the case for Rita Collins, 70, who dreamed of opening a used bookstore after retiring from teaching．
A business planning class from the American Booksellers Association convinced Collins to give up her idea of opening a bookstore in the small town where she lives． Her town, Eureka, Montana, only has a population of 1, 517． Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels and they doubted her idea． But she insisted on it．
Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore, a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns． She contacted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to building her bookstore． First, she had to find a vehicle large enough to stand in． Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15degree angle so that they would stay in place while traveling． Collins named her bookstore St． Rita's Traveling Bookstore, which has been on the road since 2015．
At first, she drove through Montana and then she made her first crosscountry trip in 2016． After she retired in 2017, it became a fulltime job． Collins and her bookstore have visited 30 states, stopping at festivals and events along the way． Collins loves meeting people and making connections． While she loves what she does, Collins doesn't think she can keep doing it． In several years, she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another book lover who shares the same interest and will keep it on the road．
24．Why did Collins abandon opening a bookstore?
A．It cost a lot of money． B．It was not promising．
C．It would be out of date． D．It was not approved．
25．Why were the shelves designed at a 15degree angle?
A．To beautify the mobile bookstore． B．To make it easy to move on the road．
C．To keep the bookstore's balance． D．To protect the books from falling down．
26．Which of the following can best describe Collins?
A．Merciful, careful and delightful． B．Intelligent, patient and reasonable．
C．Determined, perseverant and social． D．Generous, considerate and lovely．
27．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Bookstore on Wheels B．Sacrificing for a Bookstore
C．CrossCountry Bookstore D．A Bookstore Promoter
C
Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people． In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school．
It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America． In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud． It is true that there was no television at that time, nor movie theatres, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion． However, poems were a source of pleasure, of selfeducation, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one's own community． Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual． Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life．
How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?
There are, I believe, three factors: poets, teachers, and we ourselves． Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem． Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavourable to the reading of poetry． Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, and that they belonged where other difficulttoread things belonged．
Poets failed the reader, so did teachers． They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem; they want their students to see that poems mean something． Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles．
28．Why is reading poems thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century?
A．Because it built a link among people． B．Because it helped unite a community．
C．Because it was a source of selfeducation． D．Because it was a source of pleasure．
29．What does the underlined word “diversion” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Stories． B．Changes． C．Amusements． D．Concentrations．
30．What is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?
A．Students are poorly educated in high school．
B．Poems have become difficult to understand．
C．Students are becoming less interested in poetry．
D．TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry．
31．What does the author try to tell us by writing the text?
A．The history and changes of poetry．
B．The correct way for teachers to teach poetry．
C．The failure of poetry in people's life nowadays．
D．The reason why people aren't keen on poetry today．
D
Young adults have strong positive memories of the music their parents loved when they were the same age, a study finds．
Participants in a study on musical memory said they remembered and loved the music that was popular in the early 1980s, when their parents were young． They also relished the music of the 1960s, which their grandparents may have been playing while changing their mom's diapers (尿布)． “They would hear this music and say, ‘Oh yeah, that's my parents' music，’ with obvious fondness，” says Carol Lynne Krumhansl, the psychology professor at Cornell University who led the study．
The scientists had been testing musical memory in an earlier study, and were surprised to find that college age participants could recognize older pop and rock songs just as quickly as the new stuff． Even more surprisingly, they liked the older stuff more． Therefore, the researchers decided to find out what was happening, using clips (片段) from hits on Billboard lists between 1955 and 2009． More than 60 student volunteers (average age 20) listened to short clips of the top two pop and rock songs of each year． The researchers quizzed them about which songs they recognized, how much they liked them and their emotional responses． They were also asked if they had memories associated with the songs and whether those memories were from listening with parents, alone, or with others．
“We didn't have any idea that young adults had the strongest personal memories of the music of the early 1980s”， Krumhansl said． She and her colleague, Justin Adam Zupnick of the University of California, were even more surprised to see the second “reminiscence bump (回忆高峰)” in emotion and memory for top hits was from 1965 to 1969．
The connection to parents' music isn't entirely surprising． Music plays a central role in bringing up a child． Songs are taught at home and school and heard more informally as part of the home environment． The songs parents choose to listen to reflect their taste, their values, and their era． Besides, music is a powerful cue (提示) for calling up strong personal memories — when you made a new friend at the summer camp or the blue dress you wore to a party． And the human brain remembers music in great detail, unlike spoken words, in which people remember just the general meaning．
The 1960s music may evoke strong memories in people in their twenties because of the quality, Krumhansl guesses． She thinks the students might have memories of the 1960s music because it lives on as classics． Technology may also be a factor． The introduction of cassette tapes in the 1960s made music more ubiquitous (普遍存在的), and the same tapes were played long after that decade ended．
Next, Krumhansl wants to find out if other generations have the same experiences with music, and try to trace influences back through multiple generations．
32．What does the underline word “relished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Played． B．Heard． C．Understood． D．Enjoyed．
33．What can we learn from the study?
A．Young adults can only recognize the top two pop and rock songs on Billboard lists．
B．Young adults showed no emotional response to music of the 1950s．
C．Young adults had the second strongest memories of the music of the late 1960s．
D．Young adults like listening to the old songs with their parents．
34．The last but one paragraph serves to ________．
A．draw a conclusion B．make a comparison
C．give an example D．provide an explanation
35．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Music of parents' era still appeals to young adults of today．
B．Music can narrow the generation gap between parents and kids．
C．Music matters a lot in the growth of young people．
D．Music of quality can have a lasting influence．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be happy． __36__ You must find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy． Therefore, you are the one to light it up and spark it． To give you more happiness, I have provided several habits that you can work on, to live an inspiring life that will change you and those around you forever．
See the light in all situations． There's a bright side to everything． __37__ But when it hides from the clouds, remember that you are the one that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars．
Stop comparing yourself with others． Comparing yourself to others is a waste of who you are．__38__ There is no one in this world that is exactly like you． You have many special qualities that can't be compared to others． Be yourself and keep at it．
__39__ Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people． It's worth it．
Be confident． Your confidence can uplift your mood． Whether it's your posture, smile, eye contact, or voice, work on it and you will not only feel better but be better． Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up． __40__
You really are the one who can make this world better． As you work on all these steps to become happier, you will see the world a lot better than it used to be．
A．Just be yourself．
B．It can really count．
C．On the darkest of days, the moon still shines．
D．Spend time with people that make you better．
E．What makes you feel like you're flying in the sky?
F．However, happiness doesn't come to you naturally．
G．You can create your own happiness and spread it to others．
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery． Inside I __41__ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel． It included an outline of the __42__ and a pile of typed pages telling a story． It was written, to my __43__， by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years． It isn't __44__， as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my __45__ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of __46__， several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live．
Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled． I might have __47__ my father's legacy (遗产)． I was truly __48__ by my discovery．
I'm in the middle of reading another book __49__ my dad's novel has a place on my bedside table． I want to have some __50__ time for it so I haven't __51__ examined it yet． I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the __52__ it deserves． As yet I don't know what the story line is about and I don't even know if it is complete but I __53__ a highly emotional process of finding out．
I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could __54__ his only son through the mists of time． It's one of those things that we don't see coming and that make life so __55__．
41．A．locked B．found C．placed D．hid
42．A．notes B．reviews C．chapters D．references
43．A．regret B．relief C．satisfaction D．amazement
44．A．long B．fun C．popular D．romantic
45．A．support B．knowledge C．approval D．reach
46．A．life B．writing C．reflection D．education
47．A．cleared away B．passed down C．counted on D．handed out
48．A．bothered B．caught C．shaken D．disturbed
49．A．or B．so C．but D．for
50．A．easy B．quick C．rough D．clear
51．A．briefly B．closely C．happily D．calmly
52．A．honor B．comment C．reward D．attention
53．A．design B．anticipate C．evaluate D．record
54．A．touch B．raise C．help D．protect
55．A．peaceful B．successful C．interesting D．smooth
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do ducks swim in a row? This phenomenon is so common 56．________ it's become an expression． But what's the science behind getting your ducks in a row? Researchers have found the answer—ducklings save energy by 57．________ (surf) their mom's waves．
If you have ever been to a pond, you've likely seen a group of ducklings swimming behind their parent in 58．________ neat line． Why are they swimming in that formation? Well, 59．________ turns out that there's an answer to this cute spring phenomenon．
A study 60．________ (publish) earlier this year reveals ducklings save energy by staying in line behind their mother, where they can ride the waves created in her wake． The 61．________ (measure) of duckling metabolism (新陈代谢) shows these feathery fowls save energy by swimming behind a leader．
Naval architect, Zhiming Yuan 62．________ (create) computer simulations of a mother duck's wake three months ago． He found that if a duckling is cruising in just the right spots, it can get a 63．________ (help) assist． Wave drag resists a young duckling's paddling, wasting some of precious energy． To our amazement, a duckling swimming behind a leader experiences much 64．________ (little) wave drag． The ducklings share this assist with their siblings, and each duckling in line65．________ (pass) along waves to the duckling behind it．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1．找她的原因；
2．约定见面的时间、地点。
注意：
1． 词数80左右；
2． 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mariam，
I'm Li Hua from your English poetry class．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding what to do with his garden was way down on the list of necessary tasks． During the first few months, I cried with our daughters, planned a memorial, cried with my family, celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving, and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents．
As the calendar turned to a new year, the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow． I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally．
Then the daffodils bloomed (开花) in the garden．
Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemonyellow flowers． To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark． Looking at those daffodils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, carefully choosing plants so we'd see new blooms every month．
Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere． The neglect (疏于打理) showed, for Randy's illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didn't have energy for yard work the way he had before．
Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in the beginning． My daughter suggested I hire a service to clean everything up． I didn't respond．
Every time I sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding, like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film． Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and headed out the door to mow or prune (修剪)． Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked． Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt． No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed． For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Weeks later, my daughter returned to visit me．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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单元质量检测(五) UNIT 5 POEMS
第一部分
答案：
1－5 CAAAB 6－10 BCCAB
11－15 BCAAB 16－20 BCBCA
听力材料：
Text 1
W: International Shipping, Elaine speaking. May I help you?
M: John Smith speaking. Could I speak to Bob Harris, please?
W: Hold on a moment please, Mr.Smith. I'll just put you through.
Text 2
M: The taxi driver must have been driving too fast.
W: I don't think so. His car crashed into the tree because he was trying to avoid a bicycle in front of him.
Text 3
M: I like your new coat. How much did it cost?
W: Its original price was $200 but at last I paid $160 for it.
Text 4
W: Has your sister bought her books yet?
M: She bought a medical book. The Chinese and English textbooks were sold out.
Text 5
M: How long have you been in pain?
W: For about a month.
M: Open your mouth, please. Mm, it's quite serious. I'm afraid we'll have to pull the tooth out.
Text 6
W: Hello, Dad?
M: Hello, Linda! How are you? Is there anything wrong?
W: Oh, no. I just want to call and see how you and Mom are. I haven't seen you for a long time.
M: Oh, we're both fine. Your mother has gone to the new shopping center.
W: Is she looking for a new dress?
M: No, for shoes this time. How's Bill?
W: He's fine. He likes his work and was given a pay raise last month by Mr. Davis. We were all pretty pleased with that.
M: And how are the children?
W: They've caught a cold, but it's nothing serious.
M: That's OK. Be sure to call again.
W: All right. Bye.
Text 7
M: Hey, Megan! Are you excited about the bike trip this Saturday?
W: Yes. But my bike has a flat tire.
M: Uhoh! You can't ride with a flat tire.
W: I know. Don't worry. I'll fix it this week. By the way, what are you planning to take?
M: A camera. I want to take lots of pictures!
W: But I think we should also take our cellphones. We might need one if we get lost. And maybe we can take badminton rackets, my guitar...
M: Uh, Megan. It's a bike trip. Let's just ride our bikes. But don't forget your helmet!
Text 8
W: Can you tell me where the book ADreamofRedMansions is?
M: I'm sorry. It's lent out.
W: What a pity!
M: What about this one? It's a newlypublished novel written by a young writer. The plot is moving and the language is easy. Young people all like to read it.
W: OK, I'll take it. By the way, how long can I keep it?
M: Three weeks. And you can borrow it again if you can't finish it in due time.
W: How long can I keep the novel for the second time?
M: The same, three weeks. But you can only borrow it twice within a year.
W: All right. Thank you very much.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I want to rent a flat.
W: How much do you want to pay?
M: About two hundred dollars a month.
W: Well, I've got one here on the side of Kingston Road. It's exactly two hundred dollars a month.
M: That's fine. How big is it?
W: It has one bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
M: I'm afraid it's not big enough. Besides, Kingston Road is in noisy downtown areas. I'd prefer something a bit bigger if possible.
W: Yes, I think so. Here is a quiet and interesting one. It's beside the park with two bedrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. But the rent is different. It's two hundred and fifty dollars each month.
M: Well, it is to my taste.
W：That's great.
Text 10
London's Chinese community dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in the dock area of Limehouse, east London. As time went on, Chinese people came to this area, mainly to open shops and cafes, and Limehouse began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years. At the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.
This situation changed after World War Ⅱ.At that time, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, and decided to immigrate to London. As Limehouse had been destroyed during the war, these new immigrants lived in a different area—a part of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.
At first, the new settlers found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London. Many British people visited it and praised that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly, Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city. This raised a question: instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked very long hours as cooks, managers or waiters. Most of the people enjoyed their lives and the chances they were offered. Many arranged for their friends and relatives to join them from overseas, and a lot of families were reunited at this time.
As time went by, London's Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the restaurant workers, encouraged by their parents, studied very hard at school and university, and most went on to get highlypaid jobs. As a result, a large number of Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places. Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
23．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9：00—11：30, 13：30—16：30 (closed on Wednesdays)”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了柯林斯创办的移动书店，她已经带着她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A business planning class...opening a bookstore in the small town where she lives.”可知，柯林斯居住的地方是个偏远小镇，人口不足2000人，在镇里开书店没有发展。比较选项可知，B项符合。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then she had to have it refitted with shelves...while traveling.”可知，移动书店的每一层书架倾斜15度角，是为了在车子运行过程中防止书籍掉落。故选D项。
26．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知，尽管有很多人劝她放弃创办书店，但柯林斯依旧坚持自己的想法，从此可以推断她是一个意志坚决和持之以恒的人；从最后一段的“Collins loves meeting people and making connections.”可知，柯林斯也是一个爱交际的人。故选C项。
27．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是柯林斯创办了一个移动书店，她已经驾驶着自己的移动书店走遍了美国的30个州。比较选项可知，A项最适合作为文章的标题。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下人们不喜欢诗歌的几个原因。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...of connection to other people or to the world beyond one's own community. Reading them was a social act”可知，朗读诗歌在人们之间建立了一种联系。
29．答案与解析：C 词义理解题。根据前面的“...television、movie theatres”和World Wide Web可知，这些都是消遣的娱乐形式，故可推知，该词表示“消遣，娱乐”之意。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...that they belonged where other difficulttoread things belonged.”和最后一段中“...that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.”可推知，对于读者来说诗歌已经变得难以理解。
31．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第三段的几个问题“Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems？”以及下文就这几个问题展开阐述并告诉读者造成这种现象的原因可知，D项“现在人们不喜欢诗歌的原因”正确。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现：父母时代的音乐仍然吸引着今天的年轻人。
32．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上句内容，及loved和画线句中also可知，参与者不仅喜欢上世纪80年代初流行的音乐，也喜欢上世纪60年代的音乐。由此推断出relished意为enjoyed。
33．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“...were even more surprised to see the second ‘reminiscence bump’ in emotion and memory for top hits was from 1965 to 1969.”可知，第二次在情感和记忆上出现了“回忆高峰”的是1965年至1969年间的热门歌曲。由此可知，年轻人对20世纪60年代末的音乐有着第二强烈的记忆。故选C项。
34．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The 1960s music may evoke strong memories in people in their twenties because of the quality, Krumhansl guesses. She thinks the students might have memories of the 1960s music because it lives on as classics.”可知，本段解释了为什么人们会对20世纪60年代的音乐有强烈的回忆，因为那段时期的音乐一直是经典音乐。由此可知，本段是为了提供解释。故选D项。
35．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Young adults have strong positive memories of the music their parents loved when they were the same age, a study finds.”可知，本文主要讲述了父母时代的音乐仍然吸引着今天的年轻人。故选A项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进行绿色环保的生活。
36．答案与解析：F F项“然而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意。同时空后的代词it即是指代F项中的happiness。
37．答案与解析：C C项“即使在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然照耀”与下一句中的“hides from the clouds”呼应。
38．答案与解析：A A项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应。
39．答案与解析：D 根据下文“这个人能激发出你最好的一面吗？花时间和这些人在一起”可知，D项“花时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起”符合语境。
40．答案与解析：B 根据该空上一句“写下你爱自己的五件事，把它挂在墙上，或者每天早上醒来时读它”可知，B项“这真的很重要”符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在打扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说，在阅读小说的过程中，仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触，这让我感到很有趣。
41．答案与解析：B 根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我在清理橱柜时有了一个惊人的发现。由此可知，我在橱柜里发现了一本小说的手稿。
42．答案与解析：C 句意：它包括一个章节的大纲和一堆讲述故事的打印页。根据上文“the manuscript (手稿) for a novel”可知，我发现了一本小说的手稿，由此可知，手稿中包括介绍小说章节的大纲。
43．答案与解析：D 根据句中“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，这本小说是由我已经去世50多年的父亲写的，而我却不知道，这是令我惊讶的。
44．答案与解析：A 根据句中“perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages”可知，小说只有五六十页。由此可知，就小说而言，它并不长。
45．答案与解析：B 根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我是在清理橱柜时偶然发现小说手稿的。由此可知，小说手稿在我不知情的情况下一直陪伴着我，“without one's knowledge”意为“在某人不知情的情况下”。
46．答案与解析：D 根据空后“several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren”可知，句中按照时间顺序讲述小说一直陪伴着我，“several jobs”意为“几份工作”，在工作之前我应该是接受教育。
47．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled.”可知，小说手稿在大量待回收的纸张下。由此可知，我可能把小说手稿当作待回收的纸张，然后把它们清除掉。
48．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I made an amazing discovery”中的“amazing”可知，这个发现是令人震惊的。由此可知，我真的被我的发现震惊了。
49．答案与解析：C 根据空前“I'm in the middle of reading another book”和空格后“my dad's novel has a place on my bedside table”可知，句子前后为转折关系，虽然我正在读另一本书，但我把爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。
50．答案与解析：D 根据下文“I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the ________ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说。由此可知，我很重视它，想有一些明确的时间阅读它。
51．答案与解析：B 根据下文“I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the ________ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说。由此可知，我很重视它，因为现在还没有明确的时间阅读它，所以还没有仔细地检查它。
52．答案与解析：D 根据下文“but I ________ a highly emotional process of finding out”可知，我期待阅读这本小说的过程，由此可知，我想要花一整个下午的时间来给予这本小说应有的关注。
53．答案与解析：B 根据上文“I want to have some ________ time for it”可知，我想有一些明确的时间来阅读它，由此可知，我很重视这本小说，期盼着阅读的过程。
54．答案与解析：A 根据上文“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，我父亲已经去世50多年了。由此可知，通过阅读父亲写的小说，我和父亲之间再次有了接触。
55．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I find it fascinating to think that this could happen”可知，我觉得通过小说和去世的父亲再次接触很有意思，由此可知，这让生活变得很有趣。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章解释了为什么小鸭子总是排成一排跟着鸭妈妈后面游泳。
56．答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。句意：这种现象非常普遍，以至于它已经成为一种表达方式。结合句意可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
57．答案与解析：surfing 考查非谓语动词。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。
58．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。line是可数名词，此处泛指“整齐的一排”，neat以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
59．答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：事实证明，这个可爱的春天现象是有答案的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
60．答案与解析：published 考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语形式，动词publish和study之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词study。
61．答案与解析：measurement 考查词性转换。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处指“测量结果”，故用名词measurement。
62．答案与解析：created 考查动词时态。句意：海军建筑师袁志明3个月前用电脑模拟了一只鸭妈妈的波浪。结合时间状语three months ago可知，句子应用一般过去时。
63．答案与解析：helpful 考查形容词。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词assist，helpful意为“有帮助的”。
64．答案与解析：less 考查比较级。结合句意及空前的much可知，此处应用形容词比较级。
65．答案与解析：passes 考查时态及主谓一致。结合上下文时态可知，句子是描述事实，应用一般现在时；主语each duckling是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearMariam，
I'mLiHuafromyourEnglishpoetryclass. I'm writing to ask for your help. The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month. However, it's a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance. Meanwhile, we'd like to invite you to be our judge.
If possible, shall we meet in your office at 4'o clock tomorrow afternoon? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
Thedaysgrewwarmerandlighter, andIstartedtheworkmyself. I realized I need to take care of the garden just like what Randy did before. Randy used to treat the garden as a living work of art. If he were alive, he wouldn't be happy to see the garden in a mess. Therefore, I needed to take care of the garden just like what Randy did. I started weeding, watering and looking after the daffodils. It seemed like to me working in the garden was a way to commemorate Randy.
Weekslater, mydaughtersreturnedtovisitme. She was very surprised at what she saw. Orange dragonflies were flying around the yard. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers and birds sang beautiful songs. She used to be worried I would be in a bad mood. But now she realized everything was in a good order. Seeing this, she said it looks as if her father was always with us.
单元质量检测(五) UNIT 5 POEMS
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is answering the phone?
A．John Smith． B．Bob Harris． C．Elaine．
2．What happened to the driver?
A．His car ran into the tree．
B．A bicycle was knocked down by his car．
C．His car broke down on the way．
3．How much did the woman pay for the coat?
A．$160． B．$180． C．$200．
4．What book has the man's sister got?
A．A medical book． B．A Chinese textbook． C．An English textbook．
5．Where does this dialogue probably take place?
A．At the barber's． B．At the dentist's． C．At the baker's．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Linda's mother want to buy this time?
A．A new dress． B．Shoes． C．Toys for the children．
7．What can we learn about Bill?
A．He changed his job． B．He has got a cold． C．He was given a pay rise．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．When will the speakers have the bike trip?
A．On Friday． B．Next Sunday． C．This Saturday．
9．What does the man remind the woman to take?
A．A helmet． B．A cellphone． C．A guitar．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man recommend another book?
A．He wants to recommend a better one．
B．The book the woman wants has been lent out．
C．He doesn't know the book the woman wants．
11．What does the man say about the book he recommends?
A．Its language is rather difficult． B．It tells a touching story．
C．It was written by a middleaged writer．
12．How long can the woman keep the same book within a year at most?
A．Three weeks． B．Four weeks． C．Six weeks．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man want to do?
A．Rent a flat． B．Buy a flat． C．Change a flat．
14．Why doesn't the man like the flat on the side of Kingston Road?
A．It's not big enough． B．It's too expensive．
C．It's far from the downtown area．
15．Which of the following is true about the bigger flat?
A．It has two sitting rooms． B．It has two bedrooms．
C．Its rent is two hundred dollars a month．
16．Where is the bigger flat located?
A．Opposite the college． B．Beside the park． C．In the downtown area．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did a small number of Chinese sailors work in London?
A．In the west of the city．
B．In the center of the city．
C．In the dock area of Limehouse．
18．Who moved to London near Leicester Square after World War Ⅱ？
A．A number of workers from Taiwan．
B．Many farmers from Hong Kong．
C．A lot of miners from Chinese mainland．
19．When did a small Chinese restaurant open in central London according to the passage?
A．In the 1930s． B．In the 1940s． C．In the 1950s．
20．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．London's Chinese community． B．The history of London．
C．The new Chinese immigrants．
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage．
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army． The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom．
Open: 8：00—17：00 (Feb．16—Nov．15)． 8：00—16：30 (Nov．16—Feb．15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country． A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site． The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery．
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9：30—17：00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences． The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements．
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8：30—18：00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement． The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s．
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9：00—11：30, 13：30—16：30 (closed on Wednesdays)
21．Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?
A．Jinggangshan．
B．Xibaipo．
C．The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall．
D．Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth．
22．What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A．It focuses on Chinese achievements in art．
B．It mainly advertises the coming anniversary．
C．It applies modernized methods to the exhibition．
D．It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu．
23．When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?
A．At 1：00 p．m． on Mondays． B．At 9：00 a．m． on Wednesdays．
C．At 2：00 p．m． on Fridays． D．At 5：00 p．m on Sundays．
B
For many people, bookstores are wonderful places． That's because the books on the shelves can take you away to magical lands, help you learn a foreign language, or cook a delicious meal． But when your community is too small to house a brick bookstore, you have to come up with another idea． A mobile bookstore was the result． That is the case for Rita Collins, 70, who dreamed of opening a used bookstore after retiring from teaching．
A business planning class from the American Booksellers Association convinced Collins to give up her idea of opening a bookstore in the small town where she lives． Her town, Eureka, Montana, only has a population of 1, 517． Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels and they doubted her idea． But she insisted on it．
Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore, a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns． She contacted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to building her bookstore． First, she had to find a vehicle large enough to stand in． Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15degree angle so that they would stay in place while traveling． Collins named her bookstore St． Rita's Traveling Bookstore, which has been on the road since 2015．
At first, she drove through Montana and then she made her first crosscountry trip in 2016． After she retired in 2017, it became a fulltime job． Collins and her bookstore have visited 30 states, stopping at festivals and events along the way． Collins loves meeting people and making connections． While she loves what she does, Collins doesn't think she can keep doing it． In several years, she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another book lover who shares the same interest and will keep it on the road．
24．Why did Collins abandon opening a bookstore?
A．It cost a lot of money． B．It was not promising．
C．It would be out of date． D．It was not approved．
25．Why were the shelves designed at a 15degree angle?
A．To beautify the mobile bookstore． B．To make it easy to move on the road．
C．To keep the bookstore's balance． D．To protect the books from falling down．
26．Which of the following can best describe Collins?
A．Merciful, careful and delightful． B．Intelligent, patient and reasonable．
C．Determined, perseverant and social． D．Generous, considerate and lovely．
27．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Bookstore on Wheels B．Sacrificing for a Bookstore
C．CrossCountry Bookstore D．A Bookstore Promoter
C
Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people． In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school．
It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America． In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud． It is true that there was no television at that time, nor movie theatres, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion． However, poems were a source of pleasure, of selfeducation, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one's own community． Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual． Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life．
How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?
There are, I believe, three factors: poets, teachers, and we ourselves． Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem． Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavourable to the reading of poetry． Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, and that they belonged where other difficulttoread things belonged．
Poets failed the reader, so did teachers． They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem; they want their students to see that poems mean something． Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles．
28．Why is reading poems thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century?
A．Because it built a link among people． B．Because it helped unite a community．
C．Because it was a source of selfeducation． D．Because it was a source of pleasure．
29．What does the underlined word “diversion” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Stories． B．Changes． C．Amusements． D．Concentrations．
30．What is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?
A．Students are poorly educated in high school．
B．Poems have become difficult to understand．
C．Students are becoming less interested in poetry．
D．TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry．
31．What does the author try to tell us by writing the text?
A．The history and changes of poetry．
B．The correct way for teachers to teach poetry．
C．The failure of poetry in people's life nowadays．
D．The reason why people aren't keen on poetry today．
D
Young adults have strong positive memories of the music their parents loved when they were the same age, a study finds．
Participants in a study on musical memory said they remembered and loved the music that was popular in the early 1980s, when their parents were young． They also relished the music of the 1960s, which their grandparents may have been playing while changing their mom's diapers (尿布)． “They would hear this music and say, ‘Oh yeah, that's my parents' music，’ with obvious fondness，” says Carol Lynne Krumhansl, the psychology professor at Cornell University who led the study．
The scientists had been testing musical memory in an earlier study, and were surprised to find that college age participants could recognize older pop and rock songs just as quickly as the new stuff． Even more surprisingly, they liked the older stuff more． Therefore, the researchers decided to find out what was happening, using clips (片段) from hits on Billboard lists between 1955 and 2009． More than 60 student volunteers (average age 20) listened to short clips of the top two pop and rock songs of each year． The researchers quizzed them about which songs they recognized, how much they liked them and their emotional responses． They were also asked if they had memories associated with the songs and whether those memories were from listening with parents, alone, or with others．
“We didn't have any idea that young adults had the strongest personal memories of the music of the early 1980s”， Krumhansl said． She and her colleague, Justin Adam Zupnick of the University of California, were even more surprised to see the second “reminiscence bump (回忆高峰)” in emotion and memory for top hits was from 1965 to 1969．
The connection to parents' music isn't entirely surprising． Music plays a central role in bringing up a child． Songs are taught at home and school and heard more informally as part of the home environment． The songs parents choose to listen to reflect their taste, their values, and their era． Besides, music is a powerful cue (提示) for calling up strong personal memories — when you made a new friend at the summer camp or the blue dress you wore to a party． And the human brain remembers music in great detail, unlike spoken words, in which people remember just the general meaning．
The 1960s music may evoke strong memories in people in their twenties because of the quality, Krumhansl guesses． She thinks the students might have memories of the 1960s music because it lives on as classics． Technology may also be a factor． The introduction of cassette tapes in the 1960s made music more ubiquitous (普遍存在的), and the same tapes were played long after that decade ended．
Next, Krumhansl wants to find out if other generations have the same experiences with music, and try to trace influences back through multiple generations．
32．What does the underline word “relished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Played． B．Heard． C．Understood． D．Enjoyed．
33．What can we learn from the study?
A．Young adults can only recognize the top two pop and rock songs on Billboard lists．
B．Young adults showed no emotional response to music of the 1950s．
C．Young adults had the second strongest memories of the music of the late 1960s．
D．Young adults like listening to the old songs with their parents．
34．The last but one paragraph serves to ________．
A．draw a conclusion B．make a comparison
C．give an example D．provide an explanation
35．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Music of parents' era still appeals to young adults of today．
B．Music can narrow the generation gap between parents and kids．
C．Music matters a lot in the growth of young people．
D．Music of quality can have a lasting influence．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be happy． __36__ You must find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy． Therefore, you are the one to light it up and spark it． To give you more happiness, I have provided several habits that you can work on, to live an inspiring life that will change you and those around you forever．
See the light in all situations． There's a bright side to everything． __37__ But when it hides from the clouds, remember that you are the one that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars．
Stop comparing yourself with others． Comparing yourself to others is a waste of who you are．__38__ There is no one in this world that is exactly like you． You have many special qualities that can't be compared to others． Be yourself and keep at it．
__39__ Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people． It's worth it．
Be confident． Your confidence can uplift your mood． Whether it's your posture, smile, eye contact, or voice, work on it and you will not only feel better but be better． Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up． __40__
You really are the one who can make this world better． As you work on all these steps to become happier, you will see the world a lot better than it used to be．
A．Just be yourself．
B．It can really count．
C．On the darkest of days, the moon still shines．
D．Spend time with people that make you better．
E．What makes you feel like you're flying in the sky?
F．However, happiness doesn't come to you naturally．
G．You can create your own happiness and spread it to others．
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery． Inside I __41__ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel． It included an outline of the __42__ and a pile of typed pages telling a story． It was written, to my __43__， by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years． It isn't __44__， as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my __45__ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of __46__， several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live．
Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled． I might have __47__ my father's legacy (遗产)． I was truly __48__ by my discovery．
I'm in the middle of reading another book __49__ my dad's novel has a place on my bedside table． I want to have some __50__ time for it so I haven't __51__ examined it yet． I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the __52__ it deserves． As yet I don't know what the story line is about and I don't even know if it is complete but I __53__ a highly emotional process of finding out．
I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could __54__ his only son through the mists of time． It's one of those things that we don't see coming and that make life so __55__．
41．A．locked B．found C．placed D．hid
42．A．notes B．reviews C．chapters D．references
43．A．regret B．relief C．satisfaction D．amazement
44．A．long B．fun C．popular D．romantic
45．A．support B．knowledge C．approval D．reach
46．A．life B．writing C．reflection D．education
47．A．cleared away B．passed down C．counted on D．handed out
48．A．bothered B．caught C．shaken D．disturbed
49．A．or B．so C．but D．for
50．A．easy B．quick C．rough D．clear
51．A．briefly B．closely C．happily D．calmly
52．A．honor B．comment C．reward D．attention
53．A．design B．anticipate C．evaluate D．record
54．A．touch B．raise C．help D．protect
55．A．peaceful B．successful C．interesting D．smooth
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do ducks swim in a row? This phenomenon is so common 56．________ it's become an expression． But what's the science behind getting your ducks in a row? Researchers have found the answer—ducklings save energy by 57．________ (surf) their mom's waves．
If you have ever been to a pond, you've likely seen a group of ducklings swimming behind their parent in 58．________ neat line． Why are they swimming in that formation? Well, 59．________ turns out that there's an answer to this cute spring phenomenon．
A study 60．________ (publish) earlier this year reveals ducklings save energy by staying in line behind their mother, where they can ride the waves created in her wake． The 61．________ (measure) of duckling metabolism (新陈代谢) shows these feathery fowls save energy by swimming behind a leader．
Naval architect, Zhiming Yuan 62．________ (create) computer simulations of a mother duck's wake three months ago． He found that if a duckling is cruising in just the right spots, it can get a 63．________ (help) assist． Wave drag resists a young duckling's paddling, wasting some of precious energy． To our amazement, a duckling swimming behind a leader experiences much 64．________ (little) wave drag． The ducklings share this assist with their siblings, and each duckling in line65．________ (pass) along waves to the duckling behind it．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1．找她的原因；
2．约定见面的时间、地点。
注意：
1． 词数80左右；
2． 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mariam，
I'm Li Hua from your English poetry class．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding what to do with his garden was way down on the list of necessary tasks． During the first few months, I cried with our daughters, planned a memorial, cried with my family, celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving, and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents．
As the calendar turned to a new year, the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow． I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally．
Then the daffodils bloomed (开花) in the garden．
Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemonyellow flowers． To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark． Looking at those daffodils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, carefully choosing plants so we'd see new blooms every month．
Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere． The neglect (疏于打理) showed, for Randy's illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didn't have energy for yard work the way he had before．
Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in the beginning． My daughter suggested I hire a service to clean everything up． I didn't respond．
Every time I sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding, like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film． Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and headed out the door to mow or prune (修剪)． Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked． Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt． No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed． For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Weeks later, my daughter returned to visit me．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测(五) UNIT 5 POEMS
第一部分
答案：
1－5 CAAAB 6－10 BCCAB
11－15 BCAAB 16－20 BCBCA
听力材料：
Text 1
W: International Shipping, Elaine speaking. May I help you?
M: John Smith speaking. Could I speak to Bob Harris, please?
W: Hold on a moment please, Mr.Smith. I'll just put you through.
Text 2
M: The taxi driver must have been driving too fast.
W: I don't think so. His car crashed into the tree because he was trying to avoid a bicycle in front of him.
Text 3
M: I like your new coat. How much did it cost?
W: Its original price was $200 but at last I paid $160 for it.
Text 4
W: Has your sister bought her books yet?
M: She bought a medical book. The Chinese and English textbooks were sold out.
Text 5
M: How long have you been in pain?
W: For about a month.
M: Open your mouth, please. Mm, it's quite serious. I'm afraid we'll have to pull the tooth out.
Text 6
W: Hello, Dad?
M: Hello, Linda! How are you? Is there anything wrong?
W: Oh, no. I just want to call and see how you and Mom are. I haven't seen you for a long time.
M: Oh, we're both fine. Your mother has gone to the new shopping center.
W: Is she looking for a new dress?
M: No, for shoes this time. How's Bill?
W: He's fine. He likes his work and was given a pay raise last month by Mr. Davis. We were all pretty pleased with that.
M: And how are the children?
W: They've caught a cold, but it's nothing serious.
M: That's OK. Be sure to call again.
W: All right. Bye.
Text 7
M: Hey, Megan! Are you excited about the bike trip this Saturday?
W: Yes. But my bike has a flat tire.
M: Uhoh! You can't ride with a flat tire.
W: I know. Don't worry. I'll fix it this week. By the way, what are you planning to take?
M: A camera. I want to take lots of pictures!
W: But I think we should also take our cellphones. We might need one if we get lost. And maybe we can take badminton rackets, my guitar...
M: Uh, Megan. It's a bike trip. Let's just ride our bikes. But don't forget your helmet!
Text 8
W: Can you tell me where the book ADreamofRedMansions is?
M: I'm sorry. It's lent out.
W: What a pity!
M: What about this one? It's a newlypublished novel written by a young writer. The plot is moving and the language is easy. Young people all like to read it.
W: OK, I'll take it. By the way, how long can I keep it?
M: Three weeks. And you can borrow it again if you can't finish it in due time.
W: How long can I keep the novel for the second time?
M: The same, three weeks. But you can only borrow it twice within a year.
W: All right. Thank you very much.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I want to rent a flat.
W: How much do you want to pay?
M: About two hundred dollars a month.
W: Well, I've got one here on the side of Kingston Road. It's exactly two hundred dollars a month.
M: That's fine. How big is it?
W: It has one bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
M: I'm afraid it's not big enough. Besides, Kingston Road is in noisy downtown areas. I'd prefer something a bit bigger if possible.
W: Yes, I think so. Here is a quiet and interesting one. It's beside the park with two bedrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. But the rent is different. It's two hundred and fifty dollars each month.
M: Well, it is to my taste.
W：That's great.
Text 10
London's Chinese community dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in the dock area of Limehouse, east London. As time went on, Chinese people came to this area, mainly to open shops and cafes, and Limehouse began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years. At the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.
This situation changed after World War Ⅱ.At that time, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, and decided to immigrate to London. As Limehouse had been destroyed during the war, these new immigrants lived in a different area—a part of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.
At first, the new settlers found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London. Many British people visited it and praised that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly, Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city. This raised a question: instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked very long hours as cooks, managers or waiters. Most of the people enjoyed their lives and the chances they were offered. Many arranged for their friends and relatives to join them from overseas, and a lot of families were reunited at this time.
As time went by, London's Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the restaurant workers, encouraged by their parents, studied very hard at school and university, and most went on to get highlypaid jobs. As a result, a large number of Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places. Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
23．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9：00—11：30, 13：30—16：30 (closed on Wednesdays)”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了柯林斯创办的移动书店，她已经带着她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A business planning class...opening a bookstore in the small town where she lives.”可知，柯林斯居住的地方是个偏远小镇，人口不足2000人，在镇里开书店没有发展。比较选项可知，B项符合。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then she had to have it refitted with shelves...while traveling.”可知，移动书店的每一层书架倾斜15度角，是为了在车子运行过程中防止书籍掉落。故选D项。
26．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知，尽管有很多人劝她放弃创办书店，但柯林斯依旧坚持自己的想法，从此可以推断她是一个意志坚决和持之以恒的人；从最后一段的“Collins loves meeting people and making connections.”可知，柯林斯也是一个爱交际的人。故选C项。
27．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是柯林斯创办了一个移动书店，她已经驾驶着自己的移动书店走遍了美国的30个州。比较选项可知，A项最适合作为文章的标题。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下人们不喜欢诗歌的几个原因。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...of connection to other people or to the world beyond one's own community. Reading them was a social act”可知，朗读诗歌在人们之间建立了一种联系。
29．答案与解析：C 词义理解题。根据前面的“...television、movie theatres”和World Wide Web可知，这些都是消遣的娱乐形式，故可推知，该词表示“消遣，娱乐”之意。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...that they belonged where other difficulttoread things belonged.”和最后一段中“...that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.”可推知，对于读者来说诗歌已经变得难以理解。
31．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第三段的几个问题“Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems？”以及下文就这几个问题展开阐述并告诉读者造成这种现象的原因可知，D项“现在人们不喜欢诗歌的原因”正确。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现：父母时代的音乐仍然吸引着今天的年轻人。
32．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上句内容，及loved和画线句中also可知，参与者不仅喜欢上世纪80年代初流行的音乐，也喜欢上世纪60年代的音乐。由此推断出relished意为enjoyed。
33．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“...were even more surprised to see the second ‘reminiscence bump’ in emotion and memory for top hits was from 1965 to 1969.”可知，第二次在情感和记忆上出现了“回忆高峰”的是1965年至1969年间的热门歌曲。由此可知，年轻人对20世纪60年代末的音乐有着第二强烈的记忆。故选C项。
34．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The 1960s music may evoke strong memories in people in their twenties because of the quality, Krumhansl guesses. She thinks the students might have memories of the 1960s music because it lives on as classics.”可知，本段解释了为什么人们会对20世纪60年代的音乐有强烈的回忆，因为那段时期的音乐一直是经典音乐。由此可知，本段是为了提供解释。故选D项。
35．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Young adults have strong positive memories of the music their parents loved when they were the same age, a study finds.”可知，本文主要讲述了父母时代的音乐仍然吸引着今天的年轻人。故选A项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进行绿色环保的生活。
36．答案与解析：F F项“然而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意。同时空后的代词it即是指代F项中的happiness。
37．答案与解析：C C项“即使在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然照耀”与下一句中的“hides from the clouds”呼应。
38．答案与解析：A A项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应。
39．答案与解析：D 根据下文“这个人能激发出你最好的一面吗？花时间和这些人在一起”可知，D项“花时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起”符合语境。
40．答案与解析：B 根据该空上一句“写下你爱自己的五件事，把它挂在墙上，或者每天早上醒来时读它”可知，B项“这真的很重要”符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在打扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说，在阅读小说的过程中，仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触，这让我感到很有趣。
41．答案与解析：B 根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我在清理橱柜时有了一个惊人的发现。由此可知，我在橱柜里发现了一本小说的手稿。
42．答案与解析：C 句意：它包括一个章节的大纲和一堆讲述故事的打印页。根据上文“the manuscript (手稿) for a novel”可知，我发现了一本小说的手稿，由此可知，手稿中包括介绍小说章节的大纲。
43．答案与解析：D 根据句中“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，这本小说是由我已经去世50多年的父亲写的，而我却不知道，这是令我惊讶的。
44．答案与解析：A 根据句中“perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages”可知，小说只有五六十页。由此可知，就小说而言，它并不长。
45．答案与解析：B 根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我是在清理橱柜时偶然发现小说手稿的。由此可知，小说手稿在我不知情的情况下一直陪伴着我，“without one's knowledge”意为“在某人不知情的情况下”。
46．答案与解析：D 根据空后“several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren”可知，句中按照时间顺序讲述小说一直陪伴着我，“several jobs”意为“几份工作”，在工作之前我应该是接受教育。
47．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled.”可知，小说手稿在大量待回收的纸张下。由此可知，我可能把小说手稿当作待回收的纸张，然后把它们清除掉。
48．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I made an amazing discovery”中的“amazing”可知，这个发现是令人震惊的。由此可知，我真的被我的发现震惊了。
49．答案与解析：C 根据空前“I'm in the middle of reading another book”和空格后“my dad's novel has a place on my bedside table”可知，句子前后为转折关系，虽然我正在读另一本书，但我把爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。
50．答案与解析：D 根据下文“I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the ________ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说。由此可知，我很重视它，想有一些明确的时间阅读它。
51．答案与解析：B 根据下文“I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the ________ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说。由此可知，我很重视它，因为现在还没有明确的时间阅读它，所以还没有仔细地检查它。
52．答案与解析：D 根据下文“but I ________ a highly emotional process of finding out”可知，我期待阅读这本小说的过程，由此可知，我想要花一整个下午的时间来给予这本小说应有的关注。
53．答案与解析：B 根据上文“I want to have some ________ time for it”可知，我想有一些明确的时间来阅读它，由此可知，我很重视这本小说，期盼着阅读的过程。
54．答案与解析：A 根据上文“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，我父亲已经去世50多年了。由此可知，通过阅读父亲写的小说，我和父亲之间再次有了接触。
55．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I find it fascinating to think that this could happen”可知，我觉得通过小说和去世的父亲再次接触很有意思，由此可知，这让生活变得很有趣。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章解释了为什么小鸭子总是排成一排跟着鸭妈妈后面游泳。
56．答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。句意：这种现象非常普遍，以至于它已经成为一种表达方式。结合句意可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
57．答案与解析：surfing 考查非谓语动词。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。
58．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。line是可数名词，此处泛指“整齐的一排”，neat以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
59．答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：事实证明，这个可爱的春天现象是有答案的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
60．答案与解析：published 考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语形式，动词publish和study之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词study。
61．答案与解析：measurement 考查词性转换。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处指“测量结果”，故用名词measurement。
62．答案与解析：created 考查动词时态。句意：海军建筑师袁志明3个月前用电脑模拟了一只鸭妈妈的波浪。结合时间状语three months ago可知，句子应用一般过去时。
63．答案与解析：helpful 考查形容词。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词assist，helpful意为“有帮助的”。
64．答案与解析：less 考查比较级。结合句意及空前的much可知，此处应用形容词比较级。
65．答案与解析：passes 考查时态及主谓一致。结合上下文时态可知，句子是描述事实，应用一般现在时；主语each duckling是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearMariam，
I'mLiHuafromyourEnglishpoetryclass. I'm writing to ask for your help. The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month. However, it's a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance. Meanwhile, we'd like to invite you to be our judge.
If possible, shall we meet in your office at 4'o clock tomorrow afternoon? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
Thedaysgrewwarmerandlighter, andIstartedtheworkmyself. I realized I need to take care of the garden just like what Randy did before. Randy used to treat the garden as a living work of art. If he were alive, he wouldn't be happy to see the garden in a mess. Therefore, I needed to take care of the garden just like what Randy did. I started weeding, watering and looking after the daffodils. It seemed like to me working in the garden was a way to commemorate Randy.
Weekslater, mydaughtersreturnedtovisitme. She was very surprised at what she saw. Orange dragonflies were flying around the yard. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers and birds sang beautiful songs. She used to be worried I would be in a bad mood. But now she realized everything was in a good order. Seeing this, she said it looks as if her father was always with us.
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