2023年安徽省中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 全卷包括”试题卷”两部分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍
1. What class is the man taking?
A. B. C.
2. What did the man do last weekend?
A. B. C
3. What time is it now?
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题
6. Where is the woman
A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the study.
7. Why do the man and his classmates raise money?
A. To help wild animals. B. To buy books. C. To leam cooking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Visiting a library. B. Doing a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.
9. What is the man going to make?
A. A tie. B. A trce. C. A box.
10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. School meals. B. A sports competition. C. An Earth Day activity.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍
11. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons?
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10.
12. What do the speaker’s group do every year?
A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show.
13 How many songs were written by the speaker alone?
A. Two. B. Five C. Ten
14. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert?
A. In Singapore City B. In Shanghai C. In Hong Kong
15. Why will the speaker go to China?
A. To learn music B. To get a job. C. To meet friends
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to be kind
Kindness
● Smiling to cheer someone up
● Saying something 16
● Helping someone with a 17
Some 18 to be kind
● To 19 about kind people to learn from them
● To smile to make others 20
● To praise someone to show kindness
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A. date B. use C. name D. cause
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
2. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。此空与前文提到的books属于同类不同物，且books是复数形式，应填ones，故选D。
3. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
4. — Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
5. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。
6. Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A. with B. under C. like D. over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
7. Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
8. Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
9. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
10. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside?
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the ____11____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____12____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— ____13____ . You can wear what you want, ____14____ you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should ____15____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____16____ clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can ____17____ them, but you have to ____18____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____19____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is ____20____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
11. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules
12. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure
13. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects
14. A. or B. so C. for D. but
15. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell
16. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new
17. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair
18. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up
19. A. money B. food C. paper D. water
20. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
【11题详解】
句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：首先——衣服。
questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。
hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
B
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____21____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____22____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no ____23____ experience. He had to ____24____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____25____ half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in ____26____, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____27____. The other runners are friendly and ____28____ them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have ____29____ them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep ____30____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
21. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched
22. A. full B. silent C. short D. boring
23. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting
24. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up
25. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely
26. A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers
27. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness
28. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite
29. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated
30. A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“to races, … half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐
doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them to Chengdu to see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?
Tony: No. Any suggestions?
Lucy: ___31___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.
Tony: Good idea. ___32___
Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?
Tony: Sounds great. ___33___
Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you?
Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___34___
Lucy: OK. ___35___
Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.
A. Let’s bike to school.
B. Maybe I’ll take a bus.
C. Then I’ll take my camera.
D. How are you going there?
E. Which panda is the cutest?
F. When and where shall we meet?
G. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan.
【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是露西与托尼的对话，他们在谈论明天去动物园的计划。
【31题详解】
根据“He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.”可知，露西建议去动物园看某个动物，G项“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合情景。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?”可知，托尼询问见面的时间和地点，F项“我们什么时间在哪见面？”符合情景。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，托尼问露西怎么去动物园，D项“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“I’ll ride my bike. What about you?”可知，托尼回答自己去动物园的方式，B项“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合情景。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”并结合选项可知，露西会带上相机，C项“然后我会带上我的相机。”符合情景。故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year.
XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.
We accept:
Canned food Biscuits Rice
Boxed juice Noodles Candy
＊No opened food.
＊No expired（过期的）food.
＊No food that needs to be in a fridge.
Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference.
Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank. com.

36. How many people suffered from hunger last year?
A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million.
C. Over 7,180 million. D. About 8,000 million.
37. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank?
A. B. C. D.
38. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a traditional bank. B. To present some world problems.
C. To ask people to give away food. D. To tell people to protect the earth.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We accept:”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。
B


Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.
Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said.
Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”
39. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?
A. Live a busy life. B. Start his own farm.
C. Move to the city. D. Form a pop group.
40. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Gill’s farm. B. Gill’s family. C. Gill’s book. D. Gill’s animals.
41. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?
A. He cares about wildlife. B. He develops many interests.
C. He was born with magic. D. He is the owner of the deer.
42. Where did Gill get the idea for his book?
A. From his group members. B. From his children’s pictures.
C. From the magical wellies. D. From the animals on the farm.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了J. B. Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。
【40题详解】
段落大意题。根据首句“Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife”和“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对话，由此得知，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知，他的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。
C


In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
“Attracting （吸引）new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince（说服）kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect（尊重）as well.
For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.
43. What does “it” underlined in paragraph I refer to（指的是）?
A. Kung fu. B. Film. C. Self-control. D. Chinese.
44. What does Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A. His students don’t respect him. B. He cannot work at a large school.
C. His art cannot be passed down. D. There aren’t enough kung fu teachers.
45. What has Hu done to attract new students’?
A. He has offered better living conditions. B. He has given jobs to their parents.
C. He has promised them a better future. D. He has made changes in his lessons.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要学生们学习功夫的原因，以及吸引学生们来学习传统功夫成了一个问题，以及想出的解决办法。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons”可知，此处指学习功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kung fu，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hu fears that his art will soon die out”可知，担心他的艺术很快就会消亡，故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting”可知，为了吸引新学员，在功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣，故选D。
D
What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
46. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better?
A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed.
C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock.
47. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean?
A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly.
48. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study?
A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃
49. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text?
A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。
E
A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.
A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.
On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website.
50. Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online?
A. To make more money. B. To become popular at school.
C. To watch movies online. D. To know more about schoolmates.
51. What is “Lunch Money” used for?
A. Travelling to Africa. B. Helping people in need.
C. Running the website. D. Completing schoolwork.
52 What is the best title（标题） for the text?
A. An Online Yearbook B. The Website Activities
C. A Charity Programme D. The Final Year at School
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.”可知，他们建立这个网站是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.”可知，“午餐费”被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个线上毕业纪念册网站，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）. It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.
I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）. The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work.
As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:_____________________________
53. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
54. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________
55. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
【答案】53. A video about the findings of ancient ruins.
54. It wasn’t easy.
55. Just listen to your heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。
【53题详解】
根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A video about the findings of ancient ruins.
【54题详解】
根据“But the road wasn’t easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn’t easy.
【55题详解】
根据“For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:”并结合“but I chose to follow my heart and move on”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen to your heart.
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
56. Fei Fei is a l________ (可爱的) girl, honest and caring.
【答案】(l)ovely
【解析】
【详解】句意：菲菲是一个可爱的女孩，她很诚实而且关心他人。lovely“可爱的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“girl”，故填(l)ovely。
57. I’ve got into the h________（习惯）of reading Tang poems every morning.
【答案】(h)abit
【解析】
【详解】句意：我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”，get into the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”，故填(h)abit。
58. Students u________ (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.
【答案】(u)sually
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们通常听取老师建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”，频度副词，一般位于实义动词之前。故填(u)sually。
59. Foreign g________ (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】(g)uests
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会期间，外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(g)uests。
60. I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
【答案】(r)egret
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。

注意：
1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3．词数80～100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： poster（n. 海报）； design（v. & n. 设计）
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. The purpose of making it is to show the rapid development of my hometown in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents about their past living conditions. Then, I found some old photos online to compare the past and present of my hometown. Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.
This experience helps me know better about my hometown. With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved. I am very happy to see these changes. As a member of this town, I will contribute my own efforts to its development.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接所给开头，介绍制作海报的目的；
第二步，具体阐述制作海报的过程；
第三步，表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①rapid development快速发展
②living conditions生活条件
③sorted the information把信息分类
④lead a better life过上更好的生活
[高分句型]
①Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.（that引导的定语从句）
②With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved.（现在完成时的被动语态）