高中英语Unit 3 Environmental Protection课堂检测

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Environmental Protection课堂检测，共10页。
1．[2022·全国甲卷]Ca and Wu als cllected ________ (垃圾) alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental prtectin.
2．With the develpment f science and technlgy, there is a grwing ________ (趋势) twards earlier retirement in that cuntry.
3．It's high time that yu ________ (提交) yur applicatin, therwise yu will be banned frm participating in the activity.
4．Our schl has launched a ________ (运动) t call n all the teachers and students nt t thrw away garbage n campus.
5．Since China's ________ (改革) and pening­up in the late 1978, its quick develpment has arused wrldwide attentin.
6．The market has shwn ________ (每年的) grwth f 20 percent fr several years.
7．I believe that ________ (核能的) pwer ffers the best slutin t the wrld's pressing energy prblems.
8．It was written in 1946, since when the educatin system has ________ (经历) great changes.
维度2 单句语法填空
1．Teachers need t be sensitive ________ the level f develpment f each student s as t help them better.
2．She was picked ut frm ________ (dzen) f students t participate in the cmpetitin ________ behalf f the schl.
3．Wrld Cnsumer Rights Day is celebrated ________ (annual) by cnsumer rganizatins wrldwide.
4．Submit yur applicatin ________ r call 740­6119735.
5．He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living ________ (harmny) with nature nce mre.
6．He can't tlerate ________ (disturb) by thers when he is absrbed in reading.
7．Great changes have taken place since ur cuntry ________ (refrm) in 1978.
8．Parents are cnvinced that plenty f praise will make kids mre cnfident, which actually has a negative effect ________ them.
9．With a lt f prblems ________ (settle), I can't g skating with yu.
10．There are 60 students in ur class, many f ________ are frm the cuntryside.
维度3 完成句子/一句多译
1．感到既害怕又孤单，简坐在一棵树旁，紧紧地用双臂抱住肩膀让自己暖和点。
________________________， Jane sat beside a tree and held her shulders in her arms tightly t make herself warmer.
2．他在同学中很受欢迎的原因是他对别人的感情很敏感。
The reasn why he is ppular with his classmates is that ________________________________________．
3．按照该组织的建议，我们应该保护野生动植物，实现人与自然的和谐相处。
As the rganizatin suggests, we shuld prtect wild animals and plants t ________________________．
4．由于总是出现极端天气，许多人开始关心环保。
Since there is always extreme weather, a lt f peple begin t ________________________________________．
5．她不会容忍她的儿子在下次物理考试中犯同样的错误。
①She wn't ____________________________________________
in the physics test next time.
②She wn't ____________________________________________
in the physics test next time.
③She wn't ____________________________________________
in the physics test next time.
维度4 课文语法填空
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrunding scenery is ne f the mst well­knwn turist 1.________ (destinatin) in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. Hwever, its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had negative effects 2.________ the river's water quality. 3.________ (previus), water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f 4.________ frequently threw garbage int the river. Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste 5.________ (end) up in the river. In rder t feed mre peple, mre chemicals 6.________ (use) t increase crp prductin. These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, 7.________ (cause) a decrease in the number f fish species. 8.________ cmprehensive initiative was started, with dzens f measures that 9.________ (address) the issues. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme. In additin, the ambitius “Water Ten Plan” is als nw tackling water pllutin acrss the cuntry. With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading twards a clean and 10.________ (sustain) future.
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·辽宁省沈阳市高二上联考]The climate change in Califrnia has caused terrible damage t Califrnia's marine ecsystems. Untld billins f sea stars, r starfish, frm at least 20 species disappeared frm the entire Pacific cast because f the marine heatwaves. In the absence f sunflwer sea stars, a majr predatr fr sea urchins (海胆), the urchin ppulatins explded. They laid waste t kelp frests (海草林) already weakened by high cean temperatures.
Hwever, Central Califrnia's kelp ecsystems have dne smewhat better than thse in Nrthern Califrnia. A new study led by Jshua Smith, an eclgist at the University f Califrnia, examines the rle sea tter (海獭) ppulatin—a natural predatr fr urchins—play in preserving existing kelp frests in the Mnterey Bay.
The research prject spanned three years, during which intensive under­water surveys prduced sme very interesting data abut sea tter behavir. Sea tters have very high metablisms (新陈代谢) that keep them warm in icy waters and which als make them greedy cnsumers f shellfish, urchin, and fish­sea tters can eat 25 percent f their bdy weight in fd in a day. At the bserved sites, as the urchin ppulatin grew, the tter's diet shifted t becme mre heavily dependent n urchins. In fact, the tters were eating three times as many urchins as they had been befre 2014. As a result, they prvided crucial prtectin frm urchins t the kelp frests.
The fact that tters were able t cntribute t the health f the surviving kelp frests by keeping urchin ppulatin in check prvides Smith with hpe fr the frests' cntinued survival. “The imprtant thing is that the urchins are ultimately reduced，” he says. “The sea tters have maintained patches f kelp frest that can then help refill the barren areas t enhance the recvery f frests.”
1．What influence des climate change have n Califrnia's marine ecsystems?
A．A greater diversity f marine species.
B．The disappearance f urchins.
C．An explsive grwth f sea stars.
D．The weakening f kelp frests.
2．What is the study led by Jshua Smith abut?
A．Urchins' respnse t cean warming.
B．The reprductin f marine animals.
C．Otters' rle in prtecting kelp frests.
D．The current cnditin f marine ecsystems.
3．What is a direct result f the shift in tters' diet?
A．The tters are mre likely t stay warm.
B．The shellfish ppulatins have explded.
C．Urchins' threat t kelp frests is relieved.
D．The kelp frests have made a full recvery.
4．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Sea Otters t the Rescue
B．Marine Species in Danger
C．Urchins Are Destrying Kelp Frests
D．Otters Increase Kelp Frests' Carbn Strage
B
[2023·临沂高二期中]
Rain is vital t life n Earth. Hwever, rain isn't just made f water anymre—it's partly made f plastic.
Millins f tiny pieces f plastic, called micrplastics, are wandering arund Earth's atmsphere and traveling acrss entire cntinents, accrding t a study published in the jurnal PrceedingsftheNatinalAcademyfSciences n April 12. Anther study, published in the jurnal Science in June, 2020 has revealed that every year mre than 1，000 tns f the particles (颗粒)—equivalent t ver 120 millin plastic bttles—fall in rain.
Micrplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径) and cme frm a number f surces. Plastic bags and bttles released int the envirnment break dwn int smaller and smaller bits. Sme micrplastics are manufactured deliberately t prvide abrasin (研磨) in a hst f prducts, such as tthpaste and cleansers, accrding t the DailyMail. Anther majr surce is yur washing machine. When yu wash synthetic (合成的) clthing, tiny micrfibers get flushed (冲掉) away with the wastewater. Even thugh the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the micrplastics remain, and they are released int the sea, accrding t American magazine Wired.
Plastic rain may remind peple f acid rain, but the frmer is far mre widespread and harder t deal with. The tiny particles, t small t be seen with the naked eye, are cllected by the wind frm the grund. They are s light that they stay in the air t be blwn arund the glbe. As they climb int the atmsphere, they are thught t act as nuclei (核心) arund which water vapr (水蒸气) cndenses (凝结) t frm cluds. Sme f the dust falls back t land in dry cnditins, while the rest cmes dwn as rain, accrding t the DailyMail.
Micrplastics have been fund everywhere yu can imagine. Frm fish and frgs t mice and msquites, their bdies have been fund, n average, t cntain 40 pieces f micrplastic, reprted DailyMail. As the tp f the fd chain, humans are expsed t micrplastics, t. “We live n a ball inside a bubble，” micrplastic researcher Steve Allen at University f Strathclyde, Sctland, tld Wired. “There are n brders, there are n edges. It (plastic rain) is raining n the land and then getting blwn back up int the air again, t mve smewhere else. There's n stpping it nce it's ut.”
5．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw micrplastics shuld be handled.
B．Hw micrplastics are used widely.
C．Hw micrplastics pllute water.
D．Hw micrplastics cme int being.
6．What d we knw abut micrplastics?
A．They are light and can be easily dealt with.
B．They result in bth acid rain and plastic rain.
C．They have a diameter f at least 5 millimeters.
D．They have nearly affected the whle fd chain.
7．What d Steve Allen's wrds mean in the last paragraph?
A．N place is safe frm micrplastic pllutin.
B．The atmsphere pssesses the capacity t self­cleanse.
C．Cuntries shuld wrk tgether t fight plastic pllutin.
D．It is imprtant t remve micrplastics smewhere else.
8．What's the main purpse f the passage?
A．T cmpare acid rain and plastic rain.
B．T warn peple f the dangers f micrplastics.
C．T call n peple t reduce using plastic prducts.
D．T intrduce the surces and effects f micrplastics.
Ⅱ.七选五
Carbn dixide is released when il, cal, and ther fssil fuels are burned fr energy—the energy we use t pwer ur hmes, cars, and smartphnes. By using less f it, we can limit ur wn cntributin t climate change while als saving mney. __1__
Buy energy­efficient appliances.
Since they were first set in 1987, efficiency standards fr dzens f appliances and prducts have kept 2.3 billin tns f carbn dixide ut f the air. That's abut the same amunt as the yearly carbn pllutin cughed up by nearly 440 millin cars. When shpping fr refrigeratrs, washing machines, and ther appliances，lk fr the Energy Star label. __2__
Reduce water waste.
Saving water reduces carbn pllutin, t. That's because it takes a lt f energy t pump, heat, and treat yur water. __3__ Turn ff the tap while brushing yur teeth. And switch t water­efficient equipment. If ne ut f every 100 American hmes did this, abut 100 millin kilwatt­hurs f electricity per year wuld be saved, aviding 80，000 tns f glbal warming pllutin.
__4__
Gas­smart cars, such as hybrids and fully electric cars, save fuel and mney. And nce all cars and light trucks meet 2025's clean car standards, which means averaging 54.5 miles per galln, they'll be a mainstay. Fr gd reasn: Cmpared with the 2011 standards, Americans will spend $80 billin less at the gas statin each year and cut their emissins by half. Befre yu buy a new set f wheels, cmpare fuel­ecnmy perfrmance.
Rethink planes, trains, and cars.
Chsing t live in walkable smart­grwth cities and twns with quality public transprtatin leads t less driving, less mney spent n fuel, and less pllutin in the air.
__5__ Air transprt is a majr surce f climate pllutin. If yu can take a train instead, d that.
A．S take shrter shwers.
B．Drive a fuel­efficient car.
C．Cut dwn n yur water cnsumptin cmpletely.
D．It will tell yu which are the mst efficient.
E．Change nly happens when individuals take actin.
F．Less frequent flying can make a big difference, t.
G．Here are sme effective ways each ne f us can make a difference.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·孝感市高二期中]T beat the blues f staying at hme all day, I __1__ an ‘nline bk exchange’ n accunt f my friends. Details were __2__ t understand, and I spent hurs trying t make it clear.
I had my dubts, thugh. Fr ne, it invlved __3__ a cpy f yur favrite bk t a cmplete stranger, and then waiting fr a series f peple t __4__ the chain, till yu received sme bks __5__， frm cmplete strangers. A natural pessimist I am, I __6__ if I wuld receive any bks. But __7__， I sent a cpy f my favrite, Jeffrey Arche's TheEleventhCmmandment, t a stranger. Days later, I was __8__ when the first bk arrived! And sn fllwed anther 10 bks that I had never in my wildest dreams imagined I wuld receive. Over the next tw weeks, bks kept __9__， ranging frm DrAbdulKalam'sautbigraphy (自传) t CharltteJaneEyre and a best selling Japanese thriller. I even __10__ my afternn nap (午觉), ready t pen the dr __11__ anther bk was delivered.
There is smething intimate (亲密的) abut exchanging bks with strangers. By __12__ a bk with smene, I believe we end up sharing a part f ur sul with them.
The psting abut the bk exchange n scial media brught me __13__ t many ld friends, with whm I had lst tuch due t the __14__ schedules we all had befre COVID­19 __15__ ur plans. It fired lng discussins abut trying ut wine in Vietnam.
1．A.lked up t B．tk part in
C．kept up with D．gt hld f
2．A.pssible B．bring
C．difficult D．imprtant
3．A.recmmending B．explaining
C．sending D．selling
4．A.cntinue B．discver
C．check D．recgnize
5．A.nw and then B．in time
C．mre r less D．in return
6．A.reprted B．bserved
C．wndered D．regretted
7．A.bravely B．delightedly
C．willingly D．dubtfully
8．A.disappinted B．puzzled
C．amused D．astnished
9．A.cming ut B．puring in
C．wrking D．disappearing
10．A.wrried abut B．lked frward t
C．gt back t D．gave up
11．A.in case B．even if
C．as thugh D．s that
12．A.delivering B．sharing
C．cllecting D．discussing
13．A.clser B．kinder
C．mre serius D．mre sensitive
14．A.irregular B．natural
C．busy D．flexible
15．A.cancelled B．drpped
C．ppsed D．ruined
课时作业(九)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．garbage 2.trend 3.submitted 4.campaign 5.refrm 6.annual 7.nuclear 8.undergne
维度2
1．t 2.dzens; n 3.annually 4.t 5.harmniusly
6．being disturbed 7.refrmed 8.n 9.t settle 10.whm
维度3
1．Feeling scared and lnely
2．he is very sensitive t ther peple's feelings
3．live in harmny with nature
4．shw cncern fr envirnment prtectin
5．①tlerate her sn making the same mistakes
②stand her sn making the same mistakes
③bear her sn making the same mistakes
维度4
1．destinatins 2.n 3.Previusly 4.whm 5.ending 6.were used 7.causing 8.A 9.addressed 10.sustainable
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了加州气候变化造成海胆泛滥从而影响到当地的海草林，研究发现海獭对于海胆的猎食对于海草林有一定的保护作用。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“They laid waste t kelp frests already weakened by high cean temperatures.”可知，气候变化引起的高温海水已经影响了海草林。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“examines the rle sea tter ppulatins—a natural predatr fr urchins—play in preserving existing kelp frests in the Mnterey Bay.”可知，本次研究主要是去核实海獭对于保护现存海草林方面的作用。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a result, they prvided crucial prtectin frm urchins t the kelp frests.”可知，海獭饮食发生变化，大批的海胆被海獭猎食，海胆对于海草林的影响得到了缓解。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A new study led by Jshua Smith, an eclgist at the University f Califrnia, examines the rle sea tter ppulatins—a natural predatr fr urchins—play in preserving existing kelp frests in the Mnterey Bay.”可知，本文主要是介绍海獭捕食海胆，从而让现存的海草林得到保护。
B
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了微塑料无处不在，并分析了它的来源和它对生物造成的影响。
5．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Micrplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and cme frm a number f surces.”和下文提到的三种微塑料来源可推知，本段讲微塑料是怎么形成的。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Micrplastics have been fund everywhere yu can the tp f the fd chain, humans are expsed t micrplastics, t.”可知，微塑料存在于整个生物食物链中。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘We live n a ball inside a 's n stpping it nce it's ut.’”可推知，斯蒂芬·艾伦认为微塑料造成的污染无法避免，没有安全的地方。
8．答案与解析：D 写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话题，第三段分析了微塑料的三个来源，第四、五段介绍它对生物的影响。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的来源和影响。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以减少碳排放的有效方法。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文“By using less f it, we saving mney.”并结合后文可知，G项承上启下，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文“When shpping fr Energy Star label.”可知，本句应承接上文继续说明原因。D项中It指代上文the Energy Star label。
3．答案与解析：A 根据本段小标题可知，本段内容围绕节约用水展开，且本句与后文并列，都是生活中节约用水的具体例子，A项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 根据本段内容可知， 本段的建议是驾驶节油型汽车。B项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：F 根据后文“Air transprt is a majr surce f climate pllutin. If yu can take a train instead, d that.”可知，本段的建议是少乘坐飞机，F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间参加了线上图书交流活动，这让作者受益匪浅。
1．答案与解析：B 句意：为了摆脱整天呆在家里的郁闷，我因为朋友参加了一个“在线图书交流”活动。根据后文“an ‘nline bk exchange’”宾语可知，这是一个线上图书交流活动，因此所选短语应表示“参加”含义。
2．答案与解析：C 根据后文“I spent hurs trying t make it clear”可知，作者花了很长时间才弄清楚细则，因此图书交流活动的细则很难理解。
3．答案与解析：C 句意：例如，它涉及到将你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人，然后等待一系列的人继续这个链条，直到你从完全陌生的人那里收到一些书作为回报。 后文“a cpy f yur favrite bk”为“最喜欢的书”，且结合后文“till yu received sme bks”可知，收到别人的书是因为自己先将书送给了别人。
4．答案与解析：A 结合语境可推知，“the chain”应是指“向陌生人寄送自己最喜欢的书”这一送书循环，这个循环要持续到自己手里有了几本其他人寄送的书。
5．答案与解析：D 句意：例如，它涉及到将你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人，然后等待一系列的人继续这个链条，直到你从完全陌生的人那里收到一些书作为回报。 根据前文“__3__ a cpy f yur favrite bk t a cmplete stranger”可知，要将自己最喜欢的书寄送给陌生人，那么自己收到的书应是别人送的，这作为回报。
6．答案与解析：C 根据前文“I had my dubts, thugh.”可知，作者其实对这个活动抱有怀疑的态度，因此，这里表达作者其实对自己能否收到书籍表示怀疑好奇。
7．答案与解析：A 句意：但我勇敢地把我最喜欢的杰弗里·阿奇的《第十一诫》寄给了一个陌生人。 根据后文“I sent a cpy f my favrite Jeffrey Arche's TheEleventhCmmandment, t a stranger.”可知，作者决定勇敢一试，选择相信能收到别人的书。
8．答案与解析：D 根据前文“A natural pessimist I am, I __6__ if I wuld receive any bks.”可知，作者对自己是否收到书抱有怀疑，因此收到书令作者很惊讶。
9．答案与解析：B 根据后文“ranging frm DrAbdulKalam'sautbigraphytCharltteJaneEyre and a bestselling Japanese thriller”的描述可知，不断有书出现。
10．答案与解析：D 根据后文“ready t pen the dr __11__ anther bk was delivered”可知，作者随时准备着开门迎接书的到来，因此应是放弃了午觉。
11．答案与解析：A 分析语境可知，“I even __10__ my afternn nap, ready t pen the dr”是为了避免错过送来的书。“in case”意为“以防，以免”，符合句意。
12．答案与解析：B 句意：通过与人分享一本书，我相信我们最终与他们分享了我们灵魂的一部分。“share sth. with sb.”，“和某人分享某物”。
13．答案与解析：A 根据前文“There is smething intimate abut exchanging bks with strangers.”可知，作者觉得和陌生人交换书让他有种亲密感，那么更不用和“失联”已久的朋友了。
14．答案与解析：C 句意：在社交媒体上发布关于图书交换的消息让我和许多老朋友更亲近了，在新冠肺炎毁掉我们的计划之前，我们都因为繁忙的日程安排而失去了联系。 分析语境可知，这里的“schedules”应是指大家繁忙的工作日程。
15．答案与解析：D 根据后文“It fired lng discussins abut trying ut wine in Vietnam.”可知，之前作者和他的朋友们因为工作繁忙而疏远了，现在疫情毁掉了他们的安排。