英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course测试题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course测试题，共9页。

1．They've paid 6 mnths' rent in advance fr a 2­rm apartment and will give it a ________ (彻底的) clean befre mving in.
2．The ld wman's hands were s ________ (粗糙的), fr she had been wrking in the field.
3．Yu can assign him t d the jb, because he is a(n) ________ (忠实的) and genuine man.
4．After the strict interview, nly tw ________ (候选人) are qualified fr the psitin.
5．Withut his generus ________ (指导), I wuldn't have such a deep understanding f Cnfucianism.
6．________ (幸运的是), I wn dzens f gd friends wh can share my happiness and srrw.
7．Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yrker, died in 1919, leaving his huse, ________ (家具) and art cllectin t the American peple.
8．Students shuld make gd use f the Internet t study instead f using it fr ________ (娱乐).
维度2 单句语法填空
1．As is knwn t us all, he has remained lyal ________ his plitical principles and he will never betray his mtherland.
2．________ (rugh) speaking, we receive abut fifty letters a week n the subject.
3．________ (frtunate), he met with a bitter weather during his expeditin t the natural reserve.
4．The develpment and ________ (apply) f new technlgies are key t the smth cnstructin f China's smart airprts.
5．It is generally accepted in the business wrld that a satisfied custmer is the best ________ (advertise).
6．________ (bre) with the same questin, the man chse t keep silent.
7．I'm writing t ask fr yur ________ (guide) n a shrt play, which is adapted frm ne f ur texts.
8．If I hadn't gained his guidance, I ________ (fail) in the imprtant examinatin.
9．Whenever I encunter difficulties, she will encurage me and help me cheer ________．
10．We did ________ well that we were invited t share ur idea and experience with all the students f ur schl.
维度3 单句写作 (应用文之建议信)
1．得知你打算辍学， 我写信说服你不要放弃你的学业。
Learning that yu are ging t drp ut f schl, ________________________________________________________________________.
2．我必须告诉你不要玩火。否则， 没有好的教育， 将来你会失去许多好机会。
______________________________________. Otherwise, yu will lse many gd pprtunities in the future withut a gd educatin.
3．另外， 因为你才15岁， 你可以想象如果你离开学校会怎样。
Besides, as yu are nly 15 years ld, __________________________________．
4．因此， 我强烈建议你从现在起专注于学习。
S I strngly suggest that yu ____________________________．
5．作为你忠诚的朋友， 我将不遗余力地给你提供及时的指导。加油！
__________________， I will spare n effrt ______________________. Cme n!
维度4 课文语法填空
We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island. It was easy 1.________ (imagine) the danger ahead f them. We felt s alne and desperate. 2.________ it was nt fr lng. Life fell int a regular pattern. 3.________ (stay) alive tk all ur time and energy. We needed water, and Elephant Island had nne. Fd was als 4.________ prblem, as we did nt find any vegetables r fruit n the island. If it weren't fr sea animals, we 5.________ (starve). We had t be careful nt t g utside t ften, as the 6.________ (change) temperatures culd make us ill. Many f us als became ill 7.________ the black smke f the animal fat we burnt fr ur fires. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and 8.________ (help) us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way. When we were 9.________ (final) rescued, we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears. 10.________ (we) ptimism and faith in Shackletn had helped us persevere in staying alive.
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·湖北省四地七校联考]Zhu Dejun's first jb after graduating frm cllege was as a rad design engineer at an institute in his hmetwn, Alshaa League, Nrth China's Inner Mnglia autnmus regin. In 2011, when Zhu was cnducting a rad survey alng with his clleagues, he saw a plant that he didn't recgnize. Later, Zhu learned that the plant was a saxaul tree which is an excellent tree species fr sand fixatin and affrestatin(造林) in desert areas. It's cmmnly seen, thugh easily ignred. Knwn as a desert guardian, a fully grwn saxaul tree can hld tgether a 10­square­meter patch f desert land, accrding t Zhu.
Zhu quit his jb at the design institute in 2014 and jined a nnprfit rganizatin, the Sciety f Entrepreneurs and Eclgy Cnservatin, r SEE, in the same year, cncentrating n tackling desertificatin.
The rganizatin, devted t eclgical prtectin and scial respnsibility, was lcated in the Alshaa League f Inner Mnglia. During the past eight years, Zhu has been leading a team frm SEE t plant saxaul trees in sandy areas in Alshaa League and ther places f Inner Mnglia.
In 2014, the SEE launched a prject titled “ne millin saxaul trees”， aiming t reach that number frm 2014 t 2023, turning the desert f mre than 133，330 hectares back int a satisfying ecsystem. By the end f 2018, half f the rganizatin's gal had been achieved.
In 2016, Ant Finance cperated with SEE t intrduce the Ant Frest platfrm, nt nly encuraging peple t chse “a lw­carbn way” f shpping, traveling and living, but als t help cntrl desertificatin.
Thrugh the participatin f a greater number f nline users, wh grw virtual trees, the SEE Fundatin, set up in 2008, has been prviding subsidies(补助金)fr lcal herdsmen and farmers while als ffering technlgical supprt t plant saxaul trees in desert areas. Nw, Zhu is the head f the fundatin's prject t fight desertificatin. He als gives lectures abut saxaul trees and the fight against desertificatin at schls, hping t raise awareness amng yung peple.
1．What did Zhu Dejun d first after graduatin?
A．He researched n saxaul trees.
B．He jined a nnprfit rganizatin.
C．He fund ways t fight desertificatin.
D．He fcused n rad design engineering.
2．Why are saxual trees planted by Zhu's team?
A．They are easily taken care f.
B．They can grw fast in deserts.
C．They are perfect fr hlding water.
D．They can fight desertificatin effectively.
3．What did SEE d t cntrl desertificatin?
A．They teamed up with Ant Finance.
B．They planted ne millin saxaul trees.
C．They held nline lectures n desertificatin.
D．They encuraged dnatin frm nline users.
4．Hw can nline users help Zhu's team?
A．By prviding subsidies.
B．By raising awareness.
C．By planting trees nline.
D．By ffering technlgical supprt.
B
[2023·临沂高二期中]In an article entitled “Millins f Americans Have Lst Jbs in the Pandemic—And Rbts and AI Are Replacing Them Faster Than Ever”， the authr Alana Semuels says, “The applicatin f rbts as a respnse t the crnavirus was rapid. They were suddenly cleaning flrs at airprts and taking peple's temperatures. Hspitals and universities used Sally, a salad­making rbt created by tech cmpany Chwbtics, t replace dining­hall emplyees; malls and stadiums bught Knightscpe security­guard rbts; cmpanies that manufacture in­demand supplies turned t industrial rbt supplier Yaskawa America t help increase prductin.”
As Semuels writes, “Nw, as autmatin lets cmpanies d mre with fewer peple, successful cmpanies dn't need as many wrkers. The mst valuable cmpany in the U. S． in 1964, AT & T had 758, 611 emplyees; while the mst valuable cmpany tday, Apple, has arund 137, 000 emplyees. Thugh tday's big cmpanies make billins f dllars, they share that incme with fewer emplyees, and mre f their prfit ges t sharehlders.”
In a wrld where being an emplyee becmes increasingly less secure, the questin yu must ask yurself is, “What will be valued in the future when it cmes t wrk？”
My belief is that a cre skill set will be in high demand. That skill set is prblem slving.
If yu want t survive in an increasingly autmated wrld, yu must cme t terms with the fact that prblems will never g away. N matter hw many times yu find a slutin t ne prblem, anther ne will appear. But, if yu als understand that the prcess f slving prblems is what makes yu rich, yu'll welcme prblems when they cme int yur life r when yu see them in the lives f thers. Once yu start slving nt nly yur wn prblems but als the prblems f thers, yu becme in high demand.
Tday, I encurage yu t begin lking at the wrld as ne filled with pssibilities f prblems t be slved and prfited frm. Start with the simple questin, “What's my prblem？” And wrk frm there. Chances are that if yu slve yur wn prblems, yu'll begin t slve thers' prblems t.
5．What's the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．Mre wrk is dne by rbts.
B．Rbts are gd at service wrk.
C．Rbts can d the wrk faster.
D．Humans are ttally replaced by rbts.
6．What des Alana Semuels intend t shw by cmparing Apple with AT & T?
A．Cmpanies make mre mney.
B．Fewer emplyees are needed.
C．Being an emplyee is mre difficult.
D．Mre peple benefit frm technlgy.
7．Hw shuld we deal with prblems accrding t the authr?
A．Ignre them wisely.
B．Avid them at all csts.
C．Accept them willingly.
D．Predict them in advance.
8．What's the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T give a warning.
B．T ffer a cmment.
C．T draw a cnclusin.
D．T make a suggestin.
Ⅱ.七选五
Peple ften want t simplify their lives. It has a lt f stress t have a cmplicated life, full f schedules, meetings, pssessins, and s frth. Usually, a simpler life translates as less anxiety, stress and wrry. __1__ Fllw the step­by­step prcess belw t simplify yur life.
First, get rid f all the pssessins yu haven't used in the last year. If yu haven't put a thing t use in ne year, it is prbably nt wrth keeping: __2__ Put anything yu haven't used in ne year in that bag.
Next, manage yur scial media and electrnics usage. We usually spend mre time n ur devices than we imagine.These days, peple can spend the majrity f their days n scial media and electrnic devices. These all­in­ne devices are great tls. __3__
On a deeper level, we can simplify ur thinking. Mst f ur thinking is nt necessary. __4__ If yu d nt want t g that far, try t ignre the thughts that are nt related t the present. A cntinuus stream f thughts is nt necessary. Sure, sme planning shuld be dne fr the future, but there is n need t verthink.
__5__ We can get rid f pssessins that are nn­essential, manage ur scial media and electrnics usage, and als clean up ur thinking s that we are mre in the present and d nt engage in unnecessary wrry, r anxiety. All these things take energy and time, f which we nly have a limited amunt.
A．N thught is imprtant.
B．Get rid f electrnic devices.
C．S, hw d we simplify ur lives?
D．Is planning ur thughts effrt­making?
E．Simplifying ur lives is a cmplex task.
F．But they shuld nt becme the main fcus f ur life.
G．Get a big garbage bag and walk arund yur living space.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·宜昌高二期中]Sme peple wuldn't be happy abut having t wrk n Mther's Day weekend. Hwever, I felt pretty __1__ when I climbed int the flrist delivery van. My wn mther was n lnger alive t __2__ the flwers, s __3__ the day f ther Mms seemed like the best thing t d.
First up n my __4__ f deliveries was a nursing hme. Smene named Mary was __5__ a vase f pink rses frm her children. I __6__ the name t the nurse n duty. “Rses fr Mary？” the nurse said. “Rm tw twenty­fur. Just set them by the __7__. It's a nice gesture, but sadly she wn't knw the flwers are there.” Carrying the vase dwn the hall t lk fr Mary, I thught rses like these culdn't just be set by the windw and __8__．
“Happy Mther's Day, Mary, ” I annunced. “Yur children sent yu these __9__ flwers.” Mary's eyes __10__ the flwers and slwly she smiled. I __11__ my cell phne. I had Mary's daughter's __12__ n my delivery list. I cmbed Mary's shrt gray hair int place and tk a ____13__ f this lved mther with her rses. “Just lk at yur mama, ” I texted Mary's daughter. “The rses were a blessing.”
I was a little behind schedule by the time I gt back t my van, but it was__14__ f it. I had many ther deliveries at nursing hmes like Mary's. I tk a lt f pictures, __15__ a lt f texts and shared a lt f jy. It was a gd day！
1．A.lucky B．angry
C．decent D．depressed
2．A.purchase B．plant
C．appreciate D．sell
3．A.restring B．changing
C．turning D．brightening
4．A.diary B．list
C．van D．mind
5．A.mving B．carrying
C．getting D．analysing
6．A.repeated B．annunced
C．reprted D．required
7．A.windw B．rm
C．dr D．vase
8．A.enjyed B．frgtten
C．thrwn D．stlen
9．A.useful B．desperate
C．beautiful D．expensive
10．A.refused B．fllwed
C．witnessed D．guided
11．A.set aside B．relied n
C．cunted n D．pulled ut
12．A.address B．pht
C．wish D．number
13．A.picture B．sight
C．scene D．pse
14．A.wrthy B．shrt
C．certain D．flish
15．A.bught B．lst
C．sent D．gained
课时作业(十二)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．thrugh 2.rugh 3.lyal 4.candidates 5.guidance 6.Frtunately 7.furniture 8.recreatin
维度2
1．t 2.Rughly 3.Unfrtunately 4.applicatin
5．advertisement 6.Bred 7.guidance 8.wuld have failed
9．up 10.s
维度3
1．I am writing t persuade yu nt t give up yur studies
2．I must tell yu nt t play with fire
3．yu can imagine what if yu leave schl
4．shuld be cmmitted t studying frm nw n
5．As yur lyal friend t ffer yu timely guidance
维度4
1．t imagine 2.But 3.Staying 4.a 5.wuld starve
6．changing 7.frm 8.helped 9.finally 10.Our
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。本文讲述了朱德军(音译)以及他的同事们种植沙柳树， 努力对抗沙漠化， 保护环境的故事。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Zhu Dejun's first jb after graduating frm cllege was as a rad design engineer at an institute in his hmetwn, Alshaa League, Nrth China's Inner Mnglia autnmus regin”可知， 朱德军毕业后做的第一份工作是道路设计工程师。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Later, Zhu learned that the plant was a saxaul tree which is an excellent tree species fr sand fixatin and affrestatin(造林) in desert areas. It's cmmnly seen, thugh easily ignred. Knwn as a desert guardian, a fully grwn saxaul tree can hld tgether a 10­square­meter patch f desert land, accrding t Zhu.”可知， 沙柳树是帮助固沙造林的树种。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“In 2016, Ant Finance cperated with SEE t intrduce the Ant Frest platfrm, nt nly encuraging peple t chse ‘a lw­carbn way’ f shpping, traveling and living, but als t help cntrl desertificatin.”可知， SEE与蚂蚁金融合作发起了蚂蚁森林平台。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Thrugh the participatin f a greater number f nline users, wh grw virtual trees, the SEE Fundatin, set up in 2008, has been prviding subsidies(补助金)fr lcal herdsmen and farmers while als ffering technlgical supprt t plant saxaul trees in desert areas.”可知， 网络用户可以在网上种植虚拟树来参与保护活动。
B
【语篇解读】 现在更多的工作由机器人来做， 导致所需要的员工少了。作者就我们如何在自动化的世界中生存提出了一些建议。
5．答案与解析：A 段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知， 第一段举例说明现在更多的工作由机器人来做。
6．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Nw, as arund 137, 000 emplyees.”可知， 阿纳拉·塞缪尔斯通过比较苹果公司和AT & T公司来说明， 最高市值的苹果公司拥有很少的员工， 这说明了自动化让公司用更少的人做更多的事， 即所需要的员工更少了。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If yu want t survive will never g away.”可知， 作者建议我们要想处理问题， 就要乐意接受这些问题。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tday, I encurage yu t begin”及语境可知， 最后一段的目的是提出建议。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 人们都想要简化生活， 以减少焦虑和压力。文章从三个方面对此提出了建议。
1．答案与解析：C 空后讲到， 按照下面的步骤一步一步地简化生活， 因此空处应是对此句的设问。
2．答案与解析：G 下文提到， 把一年内不用的东西放到那个袋子里， 空处应与大垃圾袋有关。
3．答案与解析：F 根据本段主旨句可知， 要管理好电子设备；上文提到， 虽然这些多功能电子设备是很好的工具， 空处与此为转折关系， 应谈及对于电子设备的管理。
4．答案与解析：A 根据本段首句可知， 本段讲我们可以简化思考；上文提到， 我们大部分的思考是不必要的， A项“没有思考很重要”是对上文的递进性阐述。
5．答案与解析：E 根据本段尾句可知， 上述的三条建议都要花费精力与时间， 而我们的精力与时间是有限的。故E项可作为本段主旨句。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给养老院的老人送花， 并且拍照发给他们的子女， 分享了很多快乐。
1．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“the day f ther mms seemed like the best thing t d”可知， 作者为自己要给别人的母亲送花而感到幸运(lucky)。
2．答案与解析：C 根据“My wn mther was n lnger alive t __2__ the flwers”及语境可知， 此处指作者的母亲没有机会欣赏(appreciate)鲜花。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“the day f ther mms”可知， 作者想要用鲜花来点亮(brighten)其他母亲的一天。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“I had Mary's daughter's ________ n my delivery list.”及语境可知， 此处指作者送花的清单(list)。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“a vase f pink rses frm her children”可知， 此处指玛丽从她的孩子那里收到(get)了一瓶粉红色的玫瑰。
6．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“the name t the nurse n duty”以及上下文语境可知， 作者告诉(annunce)了值班护士名字。
7．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“I thught rses like these culdn't just be set by the windw”可知， 护士让作者把花放在窗户(windw)边。但作者不想把花放在窗户边， 怕被人遗忘(frget)。
8．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。
9．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知， 此处指这些漂亮的(beautiful)花。
10．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知， 此处指玛丽的眼睛跟随着(fllw)花移动。
11．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“I texted Mary's daughter”以及语境可知， 作者有玛丽女儿的电话号码(number), 于是拿出了(pull ut)手机。
12．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
13．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“‘Just lk at yur mama，’ I texted Mary's daughter. ‘The rses were a blessing.’”可推知， 作者给玛丽和花拍了照(picture), 下文中的“I tk a lt f pictures”也是提示。
14．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“ a lt f jy. It was a gd day！”可知， 作者觉得自己所做的是值得的(wrthy)。
15．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知， 此处指发送(send)短信给老人们的子女。