人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步达标检测题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．7845362， B．2， B．At 9， B．6，________ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's Mr.Liu's telephne number?
A．7845632. B．7845362. C．7485362.
2．Hw many peple share the rm nw?
A．6. B．2. C．4.
3．Why des the wman want t change her watch fr anther ne?
A．Because she desn't like this type f watch.
B．Because the watch desn't wrk well.
C．Because the watch desn't lk gd.
4．What's the man ding?
A．Watching TV. B．Talking n the phne. C．Turning dwn the TV.
5．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．Peter had t stay hme fr five hurs with the wrk.
B．There was smething wrng with Peter's telephne.
C．The wrk tk Peter ver an hur t finish.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What d yu think the wman is?
A．A member f a plitical club. B．A camerawman.
C．A waitress.
7．What is the wman ging t d?
A．Watch TV news. B．Take sme phts. C．Take part in a meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What relatin is Susan t Tm?
A．His wife. B．His sister. C．His cllege classmate.
9．Why did Susan leave her psitin?
A．She didn't like her jb.
B．She culdn't bear her bss's rudeness.
C．She likes changes and mbility in her jb.
10．What des Tm think abut his jb?
A．He's thinking whether he shuld change his jb nw.
B.It is quite challenging and he likes it very much.
C．It is very bring and hard.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where are prbably the tw speakers?
A．In the classrm. B．In the library. C．In the bk shp.
12．Hw many bks can a student brrw at a time?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Tw.
13．Why didn't the librarian allw the by t take the bks ut?
A．Because they were new bks. B．Because his card went ut f use.
C．Because he had gt enugh number f bks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are they ging t d tnight?
A．T g t a party. B．T see a film. C．T visit sme friends.
15．Why d they lk at the newspaper?
A．T knw the recent lcal news.
B．T knw what will be n TV tnight.
C．T find ut when the film will start.
16．When is the mvie ging t start?
A．At 8：00. B．At 9：00. C．At 8：30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What has happened t the ld man Santiag?
A．Fr eighty­fur days he has caught n fish.
B．He is t ld t g t the sea t catch fish.
C．The by Manlin wuldn't help him.
18．What can we knw abut Manlin?
A．He has t g t schl every day.
B．His family frbids him frm ging fishing.
C．He has t g fishing with anther bat.
19．What des Manlin think f Santiag?
A．T ld t g fishing. B．The best fisherman. C．Very lucky.
20．Wh taught Manlin hw t fish?
A．Himself. B．Santiag. C．His parents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查]Are yu mving ut fr the schl term when yu have fd that yu dn't want r n lnger need? Dnate it thrugh Student Fd Rescue's fd drive­Hliday Fd Rescue!
Student Fd Rescue at the Bstn University Cmmunity Service Center is cllecting nn­perishable (不易腐烂的) fd frm students acrss campus. Whether it's unpened canned r bxed fd yu already wn r yu decide t buy a few extra canned gds during yur next grcery stre trip, all fd will be dnated t lcal sup kitchens, hmeless shelters and rganizatins that help fight fd insecurity in the Bstn area.
When and Where Can I Drp Off Fd?
We will be cllecting fd frm December 13th t December 18th. T make the dnatin prcesses as easy and accessible fr students f Bstn University, there will be dnatin bxes at varius places acrss campus：
East Campus: Myles Standish Hall
Central Campus: Cmmunity Service Center
Suth Campus: 518 Park Dr near the mailrm
West Campus: Sleeper Hall near the entrance t West dining hall
West Campus: 1019 Cmmnwealth Ave
Dnatins will be cllected in big cardbard bxes n the grund. There will be a public ntice attached t the bx, s it is clearly identifiable.
Where Will the Dnatins Be Taken?
The surced dnatins will be taken t select cmmunity partners in the Greater Bstn Area.
Have Questins?
Feel free t reach ut t the SFR Prgram Managers Saahil Adusumilli and Alexia Lance at sfr@bu.edu.
21．Wh is the drive t help?
A．The wners f nearby stres. B．Students in Bstn University.
C．The lcal peple in need f fd. D．Sme fd rganizatins arund.
22．Hw many days d the dnatins last?
A．5. B．6. C．13. D．18.
23．At which place are the dnatins cllected n Suth Campus?
A．Myles Standish Hall. B．1019 Cmmnwealth Ave.
C．Cmmunity Service Center. D．518 Park Dr near the mailrm.
B
[2023·湖南省长沙市新高考适应性考试]All human scieties play games. Kicking a ball can be fund everywhere whether just a ball f clth, r a skin stuffed__with feathers r air.
But cmplex games and team sprts have tended t arise in big civilizatins—the higher the cultural level f a sciety, the greater the cmplexity f interactin, and hence perhaps the mre cmplex the frms f sprt.
This is nt always the case. The ancient Greeks, fr example, preferred individual nt team sprts. But in China fr well ver 2, 000 years, peple played the game f “kickball”—cuju. The members were ften yung men frm wealthy families thugh there were als prfessinal kickballers, whm yu culd stick with in yur team as sleepers.
Cuju was played as entertainment at curt banquets r the receptin f freign ambassadrs. Even emperrs played kickball.
As yu'd expect in a Cnfucian sciety, kickball clubs were keen n the key qualities f mercy and curtesy. A great player was ne wh shwed “the spirit f the game”. The “Ten Essentials f Kickball” included respect fr ther players, plite behavirs and team spirit. There was t be n ungentlemanly behavir, n dangerus play, and n hgging (独占) the ball. In ther wrds, as we used t say, “play up and play the game. ”
What a cntrast with the ancient Greek athletics where nly victry cunted and if that needed gamesmanship, r cruel prfessinal fuls (犯规), then s be it.
As a way f natinal culture prtectin, cuju was listed int the first batch f China's intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产)in 2006.
24．What des the underlined phrase “stuffed with” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Filled with. B．Decrated with. C．Surrunded with. D．Cvered with.
25．What prbably cntributes t the cmplicated games?
A．Teams. B．Interactin. C．Sciety. D．Civilizatins.
26．Wh were the majr members in a cuju team accrding t the text?
A．Sleepers. B．The rich yung men.
C．Emperrs. D．The prfessinal athletes.
27．What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Kickball's ppularity. B．Kickball's develpment.
C．Kickball's imprtance. D．Kickball's characteristics.
C
[2023·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测]Slurp&Sip is a cheerful bistr (小酒馆) in Shanghai that specializes in extic suthwestern fd frm Yunnan Prvince.
Niu Yun, wh hails frm Kunming, Yunnan Prvince, pened her first eatery (小餐馆) in 2014 after studying in Lndn.
“At that time there weren't many chices fr Yunnan fd, and I think the prvince has s much tasty fd and such a diverse fd culture that I culd bring t Shanghai，” she said. “After meeting a few gd friends wh als lve Yunnan cuisine, we decided t pen a simple Yunnan eatery fcusing n street fd t start with, intrducing Yunnan rice ndles and street snacks I used t buy every day after schl.”
Opening this new restaurant after perating Slurp fr a few years is a natural step fr Niu Yun and her partners. The menu f Slurp & Sip pays hmage (敬意) t Niu's rigins with a majr fcus n Dai flavrs.
“My mum is Dai, and I remember every time she brught me back t her hmetwn the fd really made a strng impressin. Frm hw they ck and the ingredients they use, all are very special t me. Dai fd is all abut fresh and mixed ingredients, as well as natural and riginal ways f cking，” she said.
“I feel diners shuldn't nly knw abut crssing the bridge rice ndles and steampt chicken when we talk abut Yunnan fd. We have such a diverse culture with s many different minrities, s I decided t start with the ne I'm the mst cnnected with，” she added.
Dai cuisine is characterized by a cmbinatin f fresh herbs, chilis and acidic elements. It incrprates lts f great prduce frm the prvince's suthernmst prefecture.
Dai fd is als full f barbecue items ften seen in night markets, such as rasted lemngrass stuffed fish, rasted chicken and rasted prk with Dai spices, all f which grace Slurp&Sip's menu.
28．What mtivated Niu Yun t fcus n Dai flavrs?
A．Her educatin. B．Her family. C．Her rigins. D．Her friends.
29．Hw des Niu Yun feel abut Yunnan fd?
A．It's delicius and ppular. B．It's natural and rganic.
C．It's fresh and nutritius. D．It's varied and diverse.
30．What can be said abut Slurp&Sip?
A．It's influenced by night market atmsphere.
B．It cmbines Sutheastern Asian flavrs.
C．It ffers rasted items with Dai spices.
D．It represents authentic Kunming fd.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Try the Ethnic Dai Fd frm Yunnan B．An Overseas Returnee's New Career
C．Slurp&Sip Is Back Here with its Legend D．Explre China with Fd and Drinks
D
[2023·安徽省江南十校高三一模联考]Fd made frm atmspheric carbn culd feed the wrld while helping t fight climate change, accrding t Slar Fds, a Finnish cmpany funded in 2017. “We can cllect CO2 anywhere，” said its CEO Pasi Vainikka, whse cmpany has develped a prtein pwder made using CO2. “That's a strategic shift where raw materials are in the air.” The prtein pwder, called Slein can be turned int meat and dairy substitutes r added t fds and shakes.
Slar Fds uses special units t pull CO2 frm the atmsphere. T turn it int prtein, micrbes (微生物), similar t thse in the prductin f wine and ygurt, will be fed n it t grw and reprduce. During the prcess, water is split int hydrgen and xygen. Alng with a grwth medium cntaining necessary minerals, the three gases are pumped in t feed the micrbes. Harvested and dried, that remaining mixture becmes Slein—a yellw pwder made up f single­cell prtein, with a nutrient cmpsitin similar t wheat flur.
Slar Fds claims that Slein remves mst f the missins assciated with mdern agriculture, which is respnsible fr almst ne­third f all greenhuse gas emissins. “One kilgram f Slein sends ut 0.2 kilgram f CO2e (二氧化碳当量). In cmparisn, beef herds prduce arund 100 kilgrams and chicken 10 kilgrams，” said Vainikka. “We can remve the climate impact f mdern fd systems n the planet, which tday accunt fr abut 30 per cent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins.” He further stressed that while the cmpany's factries als require sme land used fr industrial farming, nly abut ne­tenth f the land is needed cmpared t phtsynthesis (光合作用). “We culd free up agricultural land t grw back frests，” he added, “and thse remve carbn permanently frm the atmsphere.”
Prbably ptimists are nw cntenting themselves with the pleasant scene f masses f trees absrbing CO2 n the plant. Hwever, while that may sund great, Vainikka put it right, “It can happen nly if we prduce enugh Slein frm CO2 t replace meat and dairy at a large scale.” And that still remains a lng way t g.
32．What can we say abut Slein?
A．It is in the air. B．It can be changed int meat.
C．It can take in CO2. D．It is gd fr the envirnment.
33．What are needed t prduce Slein accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Wine and water. B．Water and minerals.
C．Micrbes and ygurt. D．Wine and micrbes.
34．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Slein?
A．Its present situatin. B．Its pssible benefits.
C．Its prductin prcess. D．Its ptential drawbacks.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Air Prtein Prduced, CO2 Reduced B．Cllecting Air, Remving CO2
C．Climate Changing, Danger Cming D．Prtect Earth, Save Ourselves
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·赣州市高三年级摸底]The United Natins believes abut 17 percent f the wrld's fd ges t waste each year frm hmes, stres and fd cmpanies. __36__
The infrmatin cmes frm the UN Envirnment Prgram's Fd Waste Index Reprt 2021.The reprt says fd waste is nt nly a prblem in rich cuntries like Britain r the United States. It happens in pr cuntries, t. __37__ Mst f the wasted fd—61 percent—cmes frm hmes. The rest cmes frm stres and fd service cmpanies.
__38__ When peple buy t much fd, they d nt always use it befre it ges bad. Als, the writing n fd cntainers can be hard t understand. In sme cases, the prducers put a date that shws when the fd will be best t eat. __39__ But peple will thrw it away. Fd administratrs in the US have asked prducers t label their prducts in a way that is easier fr peple t understand.
Researchers say fd waste is a grwing cncern because f the large amunt f land and energy required t prduce fd, raise animals and plant crps.__40__ If fd waste is reduced, it might be pssible t lessen the impact f its prductin n the wrld.
A.We have many ways t reduce fd waste.
B．That amunts up t 931 millin tns f fd.
C．Fd supplies can g bad withut cld strage there.
D．Sme restaurants reward custmers wh eat up their fd.
E．Smetimes the fd is still gd fr several days after the date.
F．Frests are als cleared t make space fr mre fd prductin.
G．Smetimes stres f reduced prices n larger amunts f fd.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测]She was dancing. My disabled grandmther was dancing. I std in the living rm drway abslutely __41__. I lked hw her bdy bent beautifully, her arms greeting the sunlight that was __42__ thrugh the windw. And her legs... Thse legs that had __43__ walked, aided with a walking stick as lng as I culd remember. Nw she was wearing beautiful dancing shes and her legs __44__ her perfectly.
She turned arund and saw me standing in the drway. Her beautiful mvement ended s __45__ that it felt like being shaken awake frm a beautiful dream. Grandma lked s much like a kid __46__ with her hand in a ckie jar. Grandma sighed and gave me the whle stry.
“__47__， my legs have been well all my life”， she said. She thught fr a while and then cntinued. “We were talking abut engagement when yur grandfather had t g t war. I put all my energy and time int __48__. I was invited t perfrm with the best and ne day I realized I was cnsidered t be ne f them. And then ne day a letter frm the __49__ came. He lst his leg and asked me t frget abut him.”
“What happened then？” I __50__ her.
“I made my decisin __51__. I lved him s much that I was nt ging t lse him t depressin. I tld everyne I had been in a car __52__ and that my leg wuld never cmpletely heal again. My dancing days were ver. I nly danced at hme when n ne was arund and never __53__ my decisin. I figured I culd change a few years f fame t a lifetime f __54__. And I was right. It was wrth it.”
Tears filled my eyes. I was thinking abut hw much jy we can bring t each thers' lives. I knw peple wh have chsen t __55__ a lt and dne it gladly t achieve smething they cnsidered wrth it, just like my grandma.
41．A.astnished B．amused C．annyed D．ashamed
42．A.sticking B．rising C．puring D．lifting
43．A.rapidly B．inflexibly C．firmly D．freely
44．A.beyed B．fllwed C．stretched D．pushed
45．A.early B．slwly C．weakly D．suddenly
46．A.beaten B．caught C．banned D．frgiven
47．A.t begin with B．t sum up C．t tell the truth D．t make matters wrse
48．A.dancing B．singing C．wrking D．exercising
49．A.hmetwn B．battlefield C．ballrm D．campgrund
50．A.cnfirmed B．persuaded C．hurried D．greeted
51．A.here and there B．up and dwn C．day and night D．there and then
52．A.race B．crash C．ride D．park
53．A.regretted B．accepted C．defended D．supprted
54．A.lss B．gift C．lve D．pain
55．A.g ver B．take ff C．put away D．give up
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·湖南省长沙市新高考适应性考试]There 56.________ (be)cuntless things that can influence yur sleep. Hwever, there's ne surprising factr that culd be affecting yur sleep: the paint f clr in yur bedrm. Accrding 57.________ a new survey, painting yur bedrm a clr that's t bright r even t dark influences yur sleep.
Different clrs can set different 58.________ (md)in yur space, sme f 59.________ may nt be favrable t sleep. If yu want yur bedrm t be mre calming, yu'd 60.________ (gd)explre neutrals (中和色), light greens, and glds. As is described in the survey, dramatic clrs like “bright reds, deep brwns, and even live greens” are less likely 61.________ (leave)yu feeling bright­eyed in the mrning. Besides, having t dark a rm may nt keep yu up at night, 62.________ it can damage yur energy upn 63.________ (wake). On the ther hand, a bright clr shuld be avided in the bedrm because it has the ptential t interrupt sleep and prmte activity rather than relaxatin.
Anyway, that desn't mean that dramatic clrs have t be ff the table 64.________ (entire). But remember: when yu decrate yur rms, chsing the right clr is 65.________ must.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
[2023·安徽省江南十校高三一模联考]你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以Value PE Classes为主题，自拟标题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．体育课的重要性；
2．部分学生忽视体育课的现状；
3．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Value PE Classes
Hell, everyne！________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
My friends, let's attach great imprtance t PE classes!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Additin t the Family
[2023·福建省四地市质量检测]Fr the initial ten years f his life, Victr was the prince f the husehld. As he was an nly child, his parents petted him and shwered all their lve and attentin n him. Whatever tys his parents bught, they were always meant fr him. Whatever fd was in the refrigeratr, there was n ne t cmpete with him t plish it ff first. Victr culd leave his tys r bks arund the huse with cmplete ease f mind, knwing that there was n ne wh wuld get their hands n his belngings and cause any damage.
Hwever, all that was t change vernight when Victr's parents brught back his new baby sister, Lina, frm the hspital. With her rsy cheeks, wide pen eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts f her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyne fcused their attentin n the cute bunch f jy. Whenever she cried, her mther r father wuld rush t her bed. She simply cried because she wanted t be carried. There was little time left fr Victr.
Nw that Victr's mther had his baby sister t take care f, she expected Victr himself t d mst f the chres he can d. Victr was asked t clean his wn rm, irn his wn schl unifrm and clean his wn shes. Befre Lina's arrival, he had never lifted a finger t help ut with these tasks. The whle family als went ut less because it was unhealthy t expse Lina t the bacteria (细菌) being in the utside wrld t ften.
Victr felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they lved Lina mre than him. As a result, he tried t attract his parents' attentin by becming resistant. One evening, Victr's parents were called up by his teacher because Victr had gt int a fight at schl. His teacher had nticed Victr's behaviur and wrk attitude changing dwnwards in the past tw mnths. Befre that, he had been a mdel student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Upn hearing the teacher's feedback, Victr's parents gt lst in thught.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测(三)
第一部分
答案：
1—5 ACBBB 6—10 ACCBB
11—15 BBABC 16—20 AACBB
听力材料：
Text 1
M：I can't remember Mr.Liu's telephne number. Is it 7845362?
W：Let me see... Oh, it seems t be 7485362... Oh, n, I remember, it's 7845632.
Text 2
W：D yu live in the schl?
M：Yes, I d. It's a six­bedded rm, but at the mment nly fur f us live there.
Text 3
W：Wuld yu like t lk at this watch fr me, please?
M：Yes, f curse.
W：It desn't keep gd time, I'd like t change it fr anther ne.
Text 4
M：Wuld yu mind turning dwn the TV a bit? I'm answering the phne.
W：Nt at all.
Text 5
W：Hi, Peter. What happened yesterday? Yu prmised t meet me at 5, but yu never came. I waited fr yu fr ver an hur!
M：Oh, I'm srry. I culdn't because my parents tld me that I had t stay hme ver my hmewrk.
W：Why didn't yu phne me abut it, then?
M：Our telephne wasn't wrking.
Text 6
M：Are yu ready yet?
W：I'll be ready in a cuple f minutes.
M：We have t be at the htel in fifteen minutes.
W：D I have t make a speech tnight?
M：Just a shrt ne, after dinner.
W：What abut televisin? Will they have cameras there?
M：I certainly hpe s. I'd like t see yu n every news prgram in twn tnight.
W：I'll be glad when the electin is ver. I'd like t have a gd night's sleep mre than anything else nw. I'll have t shake hands with s many peple.
Text 7
M：Hi, Susan. Haven't seen yu fr ages. Hw are yu getting alng with yur wrk?
W：Hi, Tm. Nt s well as expected. Yu see, I have left my psitin. And I am right nw lking fr a jb.
M：Why was that? Yu were excellent at cllege. And I believe yu are quite qualified fr yur jb.
W：I just culdn't bear the rudeness f my bss any lnger.
M：Well, what are yu ging t d then?
W：I've gt n idea. Anyway, I have t think abut it seriusly. What abut yu, Tm?
M：I've been very successful as a sales manager in my cmpany. And I like this kind f wrk. It's s challenging.
W：I'm s glad t hear that.
Text 8
M：Excuse me, I'd like t brrw three bks. Here is my card.
W：Yu've gt tw bks n yur card already.
M：Yes, the rules say ne can brrw five bks at a time. Is that right?
W：Yu gt the three bks frm the shelf fr new bks. All newly arrived bks must be placed there n shw fr tw weeks befre they can be brrwed.
M：Srry, I didn't knw.
W：It desn't matter.
Text 9
M：Girls, what wuld yu like t d tnight?
W：D yu ever g t the mvies?
M：Of curse. I g t the mvies almst nce a mnth.
W：Well, let's g t the mvies.
M：There's a gd mvie near here: SummerinMaine.
W：Fine. I heard it's a very gd film.
M：Let's find ut what time it starts.
W：Let's lk at the newspaper. Mvie prgrams are usually n Page Nine.
M：Here it is. SummerinMaine starts at 8 'clck.
Text 10
Fr eighty­fur days, an ld Cuban fisherman named Santiag has had n luck. Fr eighty­fur days, he has prepared his bait, lines and bat and headed ut t the big blue cean, nly t return tired and empty­handed. Everything abut him is ld except his eyes, cheerful and undefeated, they are the same clr as the sea.
While Santiag is preparing fr his eighty­fifth try, a yung by named Manlin brings him sme fd and helps him prepare his tls. Manlin used t fish with Santiag, but has been frced by his parents t fish instead with a luckier bat. His parents, like everyne else, think it's nly a waste f time t g fishing with the ld man. Hwever, the by believes in Santiag, wh taught him hw t fish with all his rich knwledge abut the sea. Fr Manlin, Santiag is like a father and teacher. The by lves and respects the ld man, and tells Santiag that he is the best fisherman.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了fd drive­Hliday Fd Rescue的相关内容。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。结合第二段的“all fd will be dnated t lcal sup kitchens, hmeless shelters and rganizatins...”可知，该运动是为了帮助当地需要食物的人，故选C项。
22．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据When and Where Can I Drp Off Fd？部分的“We will be cllecting fd frm December 13th t December 18th.(我们将从12月13日到12月18日收集食物)”可知，12月13日到12月18日收集食物，总共持续6天，故选B项。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据When and Where Can I Drp Off Fd？部分的“Suth Campus: 518 Park Dr near the mailrm”可知，南校区收集食物的地方在518 Park Dr near the mailrm，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动及其特点。
24．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由短语stuffed with所在句“Kicking a ball can be fund everywhere whether just a ball f clth, r a skin stuffed__with feathers r air.”可知，此处表示“在世界的每一个角落都能看到踢球这一运动，不管是一个布球，还是一块用羽毛或________皮”，结合常识可知，踢的应该是球，是一个立体的物品，需要用东西“填充”，故选A项。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。结合第二段中“But cmplex games and team sprts have tended t arise in big civilizatins”的描述可知，复杂的游戏和团队运动倾向于在大的文明中出现，由此可知，文明促进了复杂游戏/比赛的诞生，故选D项。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。结合第三段中的“The members were ften yung men frm wealthy families...”可知，成员通常是来自富裕家庭的年轻男人，故选B项。
27．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。统览第五段的表述可知，本段重点讲述了在古代Kickball这种运动的特点，故选D项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家有着傣族特色的上海小餐馆，其创始人牛云来自云南，从小在妈妈傣族饮食的熏陶下，想要把云南美味带到上海，于是就有了这一家小餐馆Slurp & Sip，以提供特色傣族食物为其风格。
28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“The menu f Slurp&Sip pays hmage(敬意)t Niu's rigins with a majr fcus n Dai flavrs.”可知，Slurp&Sip的菜单以傣族风味为主，是为了致敬牛云的出身，故选C项。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“I think the prvince has s much tasty fd and such a diverse fd culture that I culd bring t Shanghai...(我觉得这个省有这么多美味的食物和这么多元的饮食文化，我可以带到上海)”可知，在牛云看来，云南菜美味又多样化，故选D项。
30．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dai fd is als full f barbecue items ften seen in night markets...(傣族食物也充满了夜市常见的烧烤食品)”可知，在Slurp&Sip餐馆里，有傣族食物里常见的烧烤食品，故选C项。
31．答案与解析：A 文章标题题。统览全文内容，尤其是文章首段“Slurp&Sip is a cheerful bistr in Shanghai that specializes in extic suthwestern fd frm Yunnan Prvince.”可知，全文围绕云南特色的小餐馆展开叙述，并讲述了创办人的创办初衷和该酒馆的特色傣族饮食。故A项“尝试云南的傣族食物”贴合主题，故选A项。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了温室效应日趋严重，二氧化碳是主要成因之一。一家芬兰公司利用吸碳技术，将空气中的二氧化碳转化为可食用蛋白质，减少碳排放，并解放耕地，用于植树造林，缓解温室效应。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fd made frm funded in 2017.”以及“The prtein pwder, called Slein, can be turned int meat and dairy substitutes r added t fds and shakes.”可知，该公司开发这项技术，一是应对气候变化，二是生产肉、奶等的替代品，从而实现保护环境的目的。所以该公司开发的产品“对环境有利”。故选D项。
33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“T turn it int prtein, the micrbes.”可知，微生物(用于发酵)、水(分解成氢气和氧气)和含有矿物质的生长培养基都是必备物质。故选B项。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Slar Fds claims that ... greenhuse gas emissins.”可知，研究人员通过对比说明，相同重量的蛋白质，Slein比牛肉和鸡肉产生更少的二氧化碳，因此会解放更多的耕地，用于退耕还林。故选B项。
35．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。第一段概括介绍 Slar Fds公司利用空气中二氧化碳生产蛋白质Slein的基本信息——第二段介绍这一生产过程及所需物质——第三段阐述该技术的优势及长远意义——第四段主要介绍该技术的前景。综上，A选项概括了文章大意——从空气中获取二氧化碳生产蛋白质Slein，减少二氧化碳。故选A项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全世界的食物浪费情况非常严峻，这是由多方面因素导致的，并且带来了相应的问题，如果能减少食物浪费，就有可能减少其生产对世界的影响。
36．答案与解析：B 根据上文“The United Natins believes abut 17 percent f the wrld's fd ges t waste each year frm hmes, stres and fd cmpanies.”可知，每年世界上大约17%的食物被家庭、商店和食品公司浪费，B项“这相当于9.31亿吨粮食”正好对应17%这个数据，B项中的that即是指代上文提到的这一内容，符合文意，故选B项。
37．答案与解析：C 结合空前表述可知，贫穷国家也会存在食物浪费的情况。C项“如果没有冷藏库，那里的食物会变坏”中的there便是指代上句中的“贫穷国家的冷藏库”，同时表述内容一致，故选C项。
38．答案与解析：G 结合空后一句“When peple buy t much fd, they d nt always use it befre it ges bad.(当人们买了太多的食物时，他们并不总是在食物变坏之前使用它们)”可推知，商店降价促销是人们会买太多食物的一种诱因。这与G项的表述一致，故选G项。
39．答案与解析：E 结合空前内容“Als, the writing n fd cntainers can be hard t understand. In sme cases, the prducers put a date that shws when the fd will be best t eat. (此外，食品容器上的文字也很难理解。在某些情况下，生产者会标明食物最适合食用的日期)”可知，此处是在描述有关食物商品的保质期问题，与此相关的是E项“有时，保质期过后的几天，食物仍然是好的”，符合上下文语境内容，故选E项。
40．答案与解析：F 结合空前内容“Researchers say fd waste is a grwing cncern because f the large amunt f land and energy required t prduce fd, raise animals and plant crps.(研究人员表示，食物浪费越来越令人担忧，因为生产食物、饲养动物和种植农作物需要大量的土地和能源)”可知，这里是在讲食物浪费伴随的是大量土地和能源的使用，F项“森林也被砍伐，为更多的粮食生产腾出空间”符合文意，同时F项中的als是对上一句话的承接，故选F项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一天回家发现残疾的奶奶竟然在跳舞，非常震惊。后来作者从奶奶口中得知，其实奶奶的腿一直都是完好的，她只是为了自己的爱情放弃了舞蹈事业，不过她认为自己做的是值得的。
41．答案与解析：A 根据下文“, aided with a walking stick as lng as I culd remember”可知，作者一直以为奶奶的腿不能动，结果看到她跳舞，非常吃惊。astnished意为“吃惊的”，符合语境。amused意为“被逗乐的”；annyed意为“恼怒的”；ashamed意为“羞愧的”。
42．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“the sunlight that was...”可知，这里指的是阳光从窗户透进来。pur意为“倾倒、倾泻”，符合语境。stick意为“伸出”；rise意为“增加”；lift意为“举起”。
43．答案与解析：B 根据下文“, aided with a walking stick as lng as I culd remember.”可知，作者从记事起，奶奶那双僵硬的腿就一直拄着拐杖走路。inflexibly意为“不灵活地、僵硬地”，符合语境。rapidly意为“快速地”；firmly意为“坚定地”；freely意为“自由地”。
44．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Nw she was wearing beautiful dancing shes and her legs”可知，奶奶在跳舞，穿着漂亮的舞鞋，她的腿完全听从她的指挥。bey意为“遵守、听从”，符合语境。fllw意为“跟随”；stretch意为“伸展”；push意为“推”。
45．答案与解析：D 根据上文“She turned arund and saw me standing in the drway. Her beautiful mvement ended s”可知，奶奶转身看到了作者，美丽的动作突然停止了。suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。early意为“早地”；slwly意为“缓慢地”；weakly意为“虚弱地”。
46．答案与解析：B 根据下文“ her hand in a ckie jar”可知，此处指“像一个手伸进饼干罐里被抓的小孩”。catch意为“抓住”，符合语境内容。beat意为“打败”；ban意为“禁止”；frgive意为“原谅”。
47．答案与解析：C 根据下文“ legs have been well all my life.”可知，奶奶说出了实情，她的腿一直都是好的。t tell the truth意为“说实话”，符合语境。t begin with意为“首先”；t sum up意为“总之”；t make matters wrse意为“更糟糕的是”。
48．答案与解析：A 根据下文“My dancing days were ver.”可知，奶奶年轻时非常喜欢跳舞。dancing意为“跳舞”，符合语境。singing意为“唱歌”；wrking意为“工作”；exercising意为“锻炼”。
49．答案与解析：B 结合上文“ yur grandfather had t g t war”可知，家人收到了一封从战场上来的信。battlefield意为“战场”，这与g t war构成词汇复现，符合语境。hmetwn意为“家乡”；ballrm意为“舞厅”；campgrund意为“露营场地”。
50．答案与解析：C 作者想知道接下来发生的事情，所以催促奶奶快讲。hurried此处为动词，表示“催促”之意，符合语境。cnfirmed意为“确认”；persuaded意为“说服”；greeted意为“问候”。
51．答案与解析：D 根据下文“I lved him s much that I was nt ging t lse him t depressin.”可知，奶奶当时就下定决心为了丈夫放弃自己的事业。there and then此处意为“当时当地”，符合语境。here and there意为“到处”；up and dwn意为“上上下下”；day and night意为“日以继夜”。
52．答案与解析：B 根据下文“ that my leg wuld never cmpletely heal again.”可知，是奶奶当时捏造了/编造了遭遇车祸的事情。crash意为“撞车，坠毁；猛撞”，符合语境。race意为“比赛”；ride意为“行程”；park意为“公园”。
53．答案与解析：A 此处表示“我只在家里没人的时候跳舞，从不后悔自己的决定”。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。accept意为“接受”；defend意为“辩护”；supprt意为“支持”。
54．答案与解析：C 结合上下文内容可知，此处表示“我想我可以把几年的名声变成一辈子的爱情”。lve意为“爱、爱情”，符合语境。lss意为“损失”；gift意为“礼物”；pain意为“痛苦”。
55．答案与解析：D 根据下文“ lt and dne it gladly t achieve smething they cnsidered wrth it, just like my grandma.”可知，有很多人像奶奶一样，放弃了很多东西，却很高兴地去实现他们认为值得的事情，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。g ver意为“复习”；take ff意为“起飞”；put away意为“放好”。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述卧室墙体颜色会影响到我们的睡眠。
56．答案与解析：are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：有无数的东西会影响你的睡眠。此空应填谓语动词，there be结构采用“就近原则”，后面主语cuntless things为复数，且结合后面句子可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填are。
57．答案与解析：t 考查介词。句意：根据一个新的调查，把你的卧室漆得太亮或者太淡会影响你的睡眠。accrding t是固定搭配，意为“根据……”，故填t。
58．答案与解析：mds 考查名词单复数。句意：不同的颜色会使得你在你房间心情不同。md为可数名词，前面有different修饰，应用复数结构形式，故填mds。
59．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：其中的一些情绪可能不利于睡觉。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填which。
60．答案与解析：better 考查情态动词。句意：如果你想让你的卧室更加静怡，你最好使用中和色，淡绿色和金色。had better意为“最好……”，故填better。
61．答案与解析：t leave 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如调查中所描述的，引人注目的颜色像亮红色，深棕色和甚至橄榄绿不可能使你的眼睛在早上感到清澈明亮。be less likely t d为常用短语，意为“不太可能做某事”，故填t leave。
62．答案与解析：but/yet 考查连词。句意：而且，房间太暗可能不会使你晚上熬夜，但你醒来时，它会立即损害你的体能。根据句型结构和句意分析，此空前后两句话为转折关系。故填but或yet。
63．答案与解析：waking 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。upn ding sth意为“一……就……”，upn为介词，其后需要跟v.­ing形式，故填waking。
64．答案与解析：entirely 考查词性转换。句意：无论如何，这并不意味着引人注目的颜色将完全不予讨论。此空应填副词entirely，置于句尾修饰动词，故填entirely。
65．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意为：但是记住，当你装饰卧室时，选择恰当的颜色是必须的一件事。此处must为可数名词，表“必须做的事”，故填a。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Value PE Classes
Hell, everyne! Physical educatin, ne f the five dimensins f educatin, is an imprtant cmpnent f quality educatin. As a majr carrier f PE, PE classes can undubtedly bring us numerus benefits, such as cultivating physical qualities, strengthening team spirit and deepening the cncept f lifelng exercise.
Unfrtunately, sme students ignre PE classes, during which they simply bury themselves in hmewrk r just idle the time away. What a pity!
It's high time we valued and actively participated in PE classes. We shuld nt nly d physical exercise but learn sprts knwledge. Only in this way can we establish gd exercising habits and accumulate sprts culture, thus laying a slid fundatin fr lifelng sprts and the spread f Chinese culture.
Myfriends, let'sattachgreatimprtancetPEclasses!
第二节
参考范文：
Upnhearingtheteacher'sfeedback, Victr'sparentsgtlstinthught. Since their secnd child Linda was brn, they have devted all their attentin t her. T sme degree, they neglected victr's feelings. After all, he wanted t share the lve frm parents with Lina. S they made a decisin that they shuld treat the tw children equally. Gradually, smething changed in the family. After schl Victr ften fund sme delicius fd and new tys n his desk. When he did his hmewrk, his father came t his rm and sat beside him, reading a bk quietly, which made him cmfrtable and warm. At that time, his mther was taking care f his sister Lina. After he finished his hmewrk, his mther asked him t play with Lina. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt s happy.
Victrrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredfrhim. S he was determined t help his parents take gd care f his sister. Having finished his hmewrk, he learned t clean their rms and d all the chres that he culd. While his mther was cking, he played with his sister happily. He came t realize that he shuld take respnsibility fr the family because he grew up.