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    2023版新教材高中英语单元质量检测四Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版选择性必修第二册

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    高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时作业

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时作业,共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,81,5分,满分37等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    (时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.Why is the man calling?
    A.He needs mre infrmatin abut the apartment.
    B.He wants the man t give her sme gd advice.
    C.He wants t buy an apartment with three rms.
    2.Where will Janet prbably g tnight?
    A.T Tm's hme. B.T her hmetwn. C.T the cncert.
    3.What des the wman mean?
    A.Jack's perfrmance is disappinting. B.She desn't agree with Jack.
    C.Mst peple think basketball bring.
    4.Where are the speakers?
    A.At the supermarket. B.In a htel. C.In a restaurant.
    5.What are they talking abut?
    A.A cmpany where the man wrks. B.A travel experience the man has.
    C.A new jb the man wants t have.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
    6.Hw much did the wman's package pst cst?
    A.$10.81. B.$12. C.$5.94.
    7.In which way did the wman get t mail her package?
    A.First class. B.A cheaper way. C.An expensive way.
    8.Hw lng will it take fr this package t g t New Yrk?
    A.12 days. B.2 weeks. C.10 days.
    听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
    9.What is Miss Jhnsn calling Mr.Zhang fr?
    A.Asking him t a dinner.
    B.Asking him t visit the factry tgether.
    C.Discussing an imprtant business matter with him.
    10.Where is Miss Jhnsn staying?
    A.Rse Garden Htel. B.Rse Garden. C.Garden Htel.
    11.What can we learn frm the telephne dialgue?
    A.Miss Jhnsn is a businesswman frm Canada.
    B.Mr.Zhang is the manager f the factry.
    C.Miss Jhnsn has nt been t the city.
    听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
    12.What is Teddy Jnes?
    A.A dctr. B.An actr. C.A reprter.
    13.What happened t the main character?
    A.He suffered frm cancer. B.He gt married t a girl.
    C.He wanted t be a dctr.
    14.What can we learn frm the dialgue?
    A.TV audiences knw many famus dctrs. B.Barbara played a rle n the TV shw.
    C.Teddy liked the rle he played very much.
    听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
    15.What is the man famus fr?
    A.Ding business. B.Cllecting cins. C.Teaching maths.
    16.Hw des the man get the cins fr his cllectin?
    A.He trades fr rare and ld nes. B.His uncle ften gives him sme.
    C.He asks fr sme frm his friends.
    17.What is the wman?
    A.A teacher. B.A saleslady. C.A jurnalist.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18.Why are sme peple against seat belts?
    A.It may trap the driver and passengers while the cars are n fire r sinking.
    B.It's very trublesme t wear it.
    C.It's will make the cars n fire r sink.
    19.Hw many car­accidents lead t fire and sinking?
    A.Half f them. B.Mre than half f them.
    C.Less than half f them.
    20.What is the article abut?
    A.Mre and mre peple are killed in the car­accidents.
    B.Argue abut seat belts.
    C.Seat belts cause mre peple t lse their lives.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Chsing the mst beautiful ski resrt in the Alps is like picking the prettiest diamnd. With white peaks and sparkling snw, the fllwing 4 Eurpean treasures will spark instant alpine urges.
    1.Saas­Fee, Switzerland
    Unique selling pints:High­muntain setting, in­yur­face glaciers.
    Saas­Fee hit the right ntes as the setting fr Wham!'s “Last Christmas” music vide in 1984.It's a pleasing Swiss village amng glaciers and muntains. Fabled 4,000­meter peaks such as the Dm, the Taschhrn and the Alphubel dt the skyline.
    Wrth the trip: Fr yu t rub shulders with real muntaineers, the Britannia Hutte is a climbers' refuge, just 15 minutes walk frm the nearest lift. A simple lunch n its sunny balcny ffers grand views.
    Britannia Hutte, 3906 Saas­Fee, Switzerland; +41 27 966 81 00
    2.Alpbach, Austria
    Unique selling pints: Cute huses, the bygne feel.
    Alpbach has lng knwn what its best features are and made a pint f highlighting them. The medieval village's traditinal wden farmhuses prved t be head­turners fr early turists and planners.
    Farming is still very much alive here. It has landed the prize as“Austria's mst beautiful village”. And the cmpetitin fr that ne is tugh.
    Wrth the trip: Bglalm is an Alpbach favrite, ffering authentic lcal fd such as beef sup and grilled sausage.
    Bglalm, 6236 Alpbach, Austria; +43 5336 5177
    3.Megeve, France
    Unique selling pints: Mnt Blanc views, stylish center, scent f pine.
    Megeve muscles int the list by virtue f its lcatin, with clse­up views f Mnt Blanc, Western Eurpe's highest peak. The twn was ne f the first purpse­built resrts in the Alps. Cruising the wnderfully wded lwer slpes fills yur nstrils with the pleasant scent f pine.
    Wrth the trip: Fdies are spiled fr chice in Megeve, especially in three­Michelin­starred Flcns de Sel.
    Flcns de Sel, 1775 Rute du Leutaz, 74120 Megeve, France; +33 027 967 25 52
    4.Crtina d'Ampezz, Italy
    Unique selling pints: a magnet fr the beautiful set, an Olympic site.
    Just tw hurs nrth f Venice, Crtina d'Ampezz is in a UNESCO Wrld Natural Heritage regin. Crtina hsted the Winter Olympics in 1956 and was the setting fr a certain James Bnd film.
    Wrth the trip: If it's gd enugh fr Mr. Bnd, Miramnti Majestic Grand Htel might d the jb fr yu. Or take up 007's license t thrill and hit the Olympic bbsled(长橇) run.
    Miramnti Majestic Grand Htel, Via Pezie 103, 32043 Crtina d'Ampezz, Italy; +39 0436 4201
    21.Wh will chse t vacatin in Alpbach?
    A.Fans f the band Wham!'s. B.Lvers f ancient Eurpean architecture.
    C.Skiers f the Munt Everest area. D.Enthusiasts f James Bnd films.
    22.Which resrt ffers the mst high­end fd?
    A.Saas­Fee, Switzerland. B.Alpbach, Austria.
    C.Megeve, France. D.Crtina d'Ampezz, Italy.
    23.In which clumn can the text be fund in a newspaper?
    A.Business. B.Style. C.Entertainment. D.Travel.
    B
    [2023·福建省四地市质量检测]It's n secret that cllege is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able t cver the cst f enrllment, bks, supplies, curse materials, and additinal schl­related fees. But I culd nt affrd husing, transprtatin, fd, healthcare, r ther basic necessities. The lnger each semester went n, the harder the chices became.
    When spring semester ended that first year at cllege, I had gd grades, but I did nt have tw quarters t my name. I decided that if I culd affrd t be a full­time student, I wuld need t wrk a full­time jb. Sn, I started wrking at the airprt as a cleaner f aircraft cabins. My first shift at the airprt was a graveyard shift, where I detailed aircraft f varying sizes. During this ttal night shift, I have t d “deep cleaning”, which meant cleaning everything and even I had t check every safety cmpartment and replace any missing items. This culd be disgusting wrk.
    Anther fact upset me a lt that wrking at the airprt and ging t schl did nt fit easily tgether. Sme days I was t exhausted after a night shift t get t class. Other days I didn't have time t cmplete schl assignments wing t a busy wrkday. At the end f the fall semester, I received a final warning fr my attendance at my jb. Once again, I was between a rck and a hard place and had t make a decisin. I wanted t g t schl and excel, but I als had grwn accustmed t financially supprting myself.
    Ultimately, I chse t temprarily stp ging t schl and t cntinue wrking, a decisin I wuld later regret. The airline clsed fr varius reasns. I felt stupid. I had put a lt int this jb, even sacrificing my educatin, and nw I wuld have neither jb nr educatin. I'd finally learned what my grandmther meant when she nce said that yur jb is temprary, and yur educatin is frever.
    24.What can we infer abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
    A.He met with a lng bring semester.
    B.Fd accunted fr his biggest expense.
    C.He left himself financially embarrassed.
    D.His financial aid culd cver his necessities.
    25.What des the underlined wrd “detailed” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
    A.Cleaned. B.Listed. C.Repaired. D.Replaced.
    26.Which f the fllwing best describes the authr in Paragraph 3?
    A.Cnfused. B.Critical. C.Decisive. D.Diligent.
    27.What is cnveyed in the text?
    A.He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.
    B.Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.
    C.One shuld be financially supprted by himself.
    D.The significance f schling shuld be recgnized.
    C
    When I was three years ld, I culdn't speak at all. Unfrtunately, hwever, nne f the dctrs I visited culd understand.
    One day, I was fllwing my mther. She fund herself lking in a mirrr, and thrugh it ur eyes met. She began t speak, t me thrugh the reflectin (反射), and I slwly began t mimic (模仿)her muth's mvements until I frmed a wrd.
    It turned ut I'm deaf in my left ear, and have a slight prblem in my right. Being hard f hearing has been difficult, but I've never lived in a state f self­hating srrw. Imagine being able t shut ut all sund as yu lay yur head dwn t sleep by simply rlling ver nt ne side. That's my reality when I sleep n my “gd ear”, and it makes me feel like a superher smetimes.
    Peple call my deaf side my “bad ear”, but when I wear my healing aid (助听器), I have access t a range f features that sme ther deaf peple dn't. In cinemas, fr example, with ne click f a buttn I can enjy a whle film as if it were whispered t me frm the muths f the actrs.
    Owning a hearing aid hasn't always felt gd, hwever. On the first day I gt my aid, when I was eight, I tk it t schl fr shw­and­tell. As I explained hw it wrked t my classmates, a by shuted ut, “Aren't thse fr ld men?” At that mment, I felt different. It tk a lng time fr me t get ver that sense f being s unlike my schlmates.
    But it's nt just schl kids wh can make us deaf and hard­f­hearing peple feel like burdens. Every vide n scial media withut subtitles (字幕), fr example, means an entire cmmunity f deaf peple is unable t enjy it. Cmpletely deaf peple are nt included in enjying many mvies t, as subtitles in cinemas are almst impssible t find.
    And with hearing aids csting arund $2,500 each, it can be hard fr many peple t affrd t be able t listen t the things that thers think natural. As fr me, I can listen t music, enjy films, and catch cnversatins—I'm lucky. I'm deaf, but I can still hear everything. I've been blessed with wnderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it cmes t sleeping, I'm even a superhuman.
    28.Hw des the authr view his hearing difficulty?
    A.It's a disaster and causes him a lt f truble.
    B.It helped him t live in his wn wrld withut being trubled.
    C.It made him feel prud in frnt f his classmates.
    D.It gave him a chance t experience smething special.
    29.What can be inferred frm the passage abut the authr?
    A.He was brn deaf in bth ears.
    B.The hearing aid brings much cnvenience t his life.
    C.His family and classmates have supprted him a lt.
    D.He is ptimistic and helpful.
    30.What is the authr's attitude (态度)tward his life?
    A.Thankful. B.Anxius. C.Excited. D.Disappinted.
    31.What is the authr's main purpse in writing the article?
    A.T give advice n life t disabled peple.
    B.T shw hw difficult life is fr disabled peple.
    C.T share his experience f treating a disadvantage.
    D.T shw the cnvenience a hearing aid culd bring.
    D
    [2023·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测]Danish architecture studi Bjarke Ingels Grup (BIG) has designed Terminus AI City Operating System as a campus in Chngqing, China, which will be perated by an artificial intelligence system. Everything in the city will be perated by this system.
    BIG has drawn up the plans fr Teminus Grup, which will have its headquarters at the centre f the artificial intelligence run city campus.
    The develpment will be lcated in Chngqing Hi­Tech Industrial Develpment Zne and will include Clud Valley, the campus style headquarters f Terminus Grup. “We have ver the recent years wrked with several f the wrld's leading technlgy cmpanies. We are thrilled t bring ur experience t Chngqing,” said Bjarke Ingels, funder f BIG. “Clud Valley is imagined as a city where peple, technlgy and nature live tgether in harmny — with spaces designed fr all types f life: human life, plant life, animal life and even artificial life.”
    BIG's design fr Clud Valley is intended t demnstrate the envirnmental gals f the prject. Green rf panels will create pen­air curtyards thrughut the campus. These curtyards will hst art exhibitins and sprting events. At night, the underside f the rf panels will be transfrmed int what BIG described as “the largest digital display in China.”
    In AI City, peple will live in hmes with autmatically adjusting slar panels and have a digital assistant t run their lives. Buildings will have pwer systems cntrlled by Terminus Grup sftware.
    “As sunlight hits the huses, bedrm windws becme transparent t allw the natural light t wake sleepy residents,” said Terminus Grup. “Once the light has filled the rm, an AI husekeeper selects yur breakfast, matches yur utfit with the weather, and presents a full schedule f yur day using Terminus Grup's smart transprtatin slutin.”
    AI City will have e­bikes and self­driving cars t cut dwn n traffic jams.
    32.What is Clud Valley accrding t Bjarke Ingels?
    A.A smart city with all life in harmny.
    B.A campus knwn fr high technlgy.
    C.A space intended fr wildlife prtectin.
    D.A zne with leading technlgy cmpanies.
    33.What's the aim f BIG's design fr Clud Valley?
    A.T prduce the largest digital display. B.T hst art and sprts events.
    C.T shw its envirnmental bjectives. D.T create pen­air curtyards.
    34.Wh are respnsible fr the husewrk in Clud Valley?
    A.Digital assistants. B.The residents. C.Terminus Grup. D.Hired wrkers.
    35.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title f the text?
    A.Mdern Life in Clud Valley B.An Oncming Al­run City in China
    C.Buildings Cntrlled by Sftware D.The Develpment f AI in Chngqing
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Hw t Think Like a Wise Persn
    [2023·安徽省一模联考]Wisdm is the ability t make sund judgments and chices. __36__. S, what des it take t distinguish wise peple frm the rest f the pack? Here are several insights.
    __37__
    The peple with the highest wisdm scres are just as likely t be 30 as 60.It indicates that the number f life experiences has little t d with the quality f thse experiences.
    Wisdm emerges nt frm experience itself, but rather frm reflecting thughtfully n the lessns gained frm experience. Develping wisdm is a deliberate chice that peple can make regardless f age.
    Balance self­interest and the cmmn gd
    One quality f wisdm is the ability t lk beynd persnal desires. This desn't mean wise peple are self­sacrificing. In fact, well­being and success bth suffer if we're t fcused n thers r n urselves. Wise peple reject the assumptin that the wrld is a win­lse, zer­sum place. __38__.
    Aim t understand, rather than judge
    Mre ften than nt, many f us judge thers' actins s that we can srt them int categries f gd and bad. __39__. Over time, this emphasis n understanding rather than evaluating brings an advantage in predicting thers' actins, enabling wise peple t make better decisins.
    Fcus n purpse ver pleasure
    It turns ut that wise peple dn't experience mre psitive emtins, perhaps because wisdm requires critical self­reflectin and a lng­term view.__40__. Frm time t time, what makes us happy will weigh less than ur quest fr meaning and significance.
    A.Chse yur wisdm deliberately
    B.It's a virtue desired by nearly everyne
    C.Start develping yur wisdm right nw
    D.It seems like an extremely tugh prblem
    E.They find ways t benefit thers that als advance their wn bjectives
    F.Hwever,there's a clear psychlgical benefit: a strnger sense f purpse in life
    G.Wise peple resist this, perating mre like detectives t explain thers' behavirs
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    There's being a gd neighbr, and then there's ging the extra mile. And in ne Massachusetts neighbrhd, the neighbrs are pulling ut all the stps.
    Tw years ag, abut a__41__ after Samantha was brn,Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was __42__. “She was the first deaf persn my husband and I had knwn,” Glenda, 33, tld the Bstn Glbe. “S it's a surprise. __43__. But I think I'm smene wh's like: OK. What d we d? She's a week ld. We're ging t be learning sign language. There was n __44__ that it was ging t be imprtant t her develpment and her __45__. ”
    But the Savitz family weren't the nly nes wh learned hw t sign. Over 20 residents f their neighbrhd in the twn f Newtn are als learning sign language. The residents__46__ an instructr n their wn and __47__ gather tgether in a living rm t learn the language. The neighbrs' desire t learn t __48__ with Samantha is smething that the Savitz family finds extremely __49__.
    “One f the mst emtinal issues having her is that I really learned abut hw much supprt and hw much lve there is here,”Glenda said. “Peple are__50__ s much time and energy t learn a(n) __51__ language because they're dying t talk t my little girl. I dn't have __52__ fr that.”
    Baby Sam already has friends all ver the neighbrhd. Henry Marshall,a 19­year­ld Harvard freshman,tld the Glbe that Sam__53__ with her child­size basketball hp as he shts hps n his adult­size ne. __54____ he plays, she cpies his mvements and __55__ the wrds fr “play” and “friend. ”
    “It's a special neighbrhd,” Raphael Savitz tld the Glbe. “It's just a really welcming place.”
    41.A.day B.week C.year D.mnth
    42.A.deaf B.blind C.hurt D.dull
    43.A.Embarrassed B.Awesme C.Unbearable D.Unexpected
    44.A.pint B.chance C.questin D.pssibility
    45.A.wrk B.study C.play D.grwth
    46.A.hired B.sent C.trained D.assisted
    47.A.suddenly B.regularly C.immediately D.randmly
    48.A.share B.stay C.assciate D.cmmunicate
    49.A.interesting B.surprising C.tuching D.demanding
    50.A.lking fr B.giving up C.putting in D.relying n
    51.A.ral B.freign C.lcal D.useless
    52.A.ideas B.wrds C.chices D.suggestins
    53.A.plays B.lives C.helps D.deals
    54.A.Because B.Unless C.Althugh D.While
    55.A.writes B.reads C.signs D.says
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    [2023·云南省统一检测]The China­Las Railway, 56.________ cnnects Kunming in suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince with the Latian capital, Vientiane, 57.________ (start)peratin n Dec 3,2021.The 1035­kilmeter­lng railway is a landmark prject and an imprtant part f the Pan­Asian railway netwrk. It will nt nly benefit the tw peples, but als 58.________ (significant)imprve reginal cnnectivity.
    59.________ (lcate)suthwest f China, Las is the nly landlcked cuntry in Sutheast Asia and mainly depends n rad, water and air transprt fr the mvement f peple and gds. It has lng been a dream fr the La peple t see their cuntry change frm a land­lcked cuntry 60.________ a “land­linked ne”, and the pening f the new railway is a big step tward turning 61.________ (they)dream int reality.
    The new railway will imprve Las' transprtatin and prmte its turism as well as agricultural prcessing industries. It will als enable La businesses t 62.________ (well)fit int reginal and glbal supply chains.
    China and Las have std tgether thrugh thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cperatin n the basis f equality. Besides, China and Las were the first 63.________ (sign)an agreement based n the Belt and Rad Initiative. The pening f the China­Las Railway will thus help speed the 64.________ (develp)f the China­Las Ecnmic Crridr, and will further advance the building f a China­Las cmmunity with 65.________ shared future.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    [2023·沈阳市教学质量监测]假定你是李华,你所在的城市突降暴雪。学生会组织全体同学明天扫雪,请你给交换生写一则英语通知,告知相关事宜,内容包括:
    1.暴雪情况;
    2.时间、地点;
    3.已备工具,注意保暖。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
    Ntice
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    Students' Unin
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    [2023·江苏南通海安市第一次学情检测]It tk place in a teacher's family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living rm after schl, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting n the shelf. The vase drpped t the flr and a large piece brke ff. What made Ben mre upset was that the vase was nt a cmmn decratin but an antique, which was handed dwn thrugh generatins frm the 18th century. It was als his mther's favrite pssessin. T cver his terrible actin, the terrified by glued the pieces tgether quickly and put the vase back t its place.
    As the mther herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally nticed the cracks that evening. T her surprise, the repair wrk was actually very gd. At dinner time, she asked her by if he brke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired by said that a neighbr's cat jumped in frm the windw and he culdn't drive it away n matter hw hard he tried. It raced rund the living rm and finally kncked the vase ff its shelf. His mther was quite clear that her sn was lying, fr all the windws were clsed befre she left fr wrk each mrning and pened after she returned. Hwever, in the face f her sn's nervus eyes and the suspicius lks f the ther family members, Ben's mther remained calm. She realized she shuldn't just simply blame and punish her sn fr lying. She came up with anther idea.
    Befre ging t bed, the by fund a nte frm his mther in his rm, asking him t g t the study at nce. The by thught he wuld nw be punished, but as he had already lied, he was determined t deny everything t the end, n matter hw angry his mum became.
    In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mther's face shwed n sign f anger. On seeing her sn push pen the dr and cautiusly enter, she tk a chclate bx ut f a drawer and gave him ne.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式作答。
    The mther said, “This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw­pening cat!”
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    Nw with sme chclates in hand, a sense f guilt welled up inside the by.________________________________________________________________________
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    单元质量检测(四)
    第一部分
    答案:
    1—5 ACBBC 6—10 CBAAA
    11—15 BBACC 16—20 ACACB
    听力材料:
    Text 1
    M:Hell, I'm calling abut the apartment yu advertised. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
    W:Well, there are three rms and a bath.
    Text 2
    M:Wuld yu like t cme ver and study tnight, Janet?
    W:Oh, I'm srry, Tm. I frget t tell yu that my parents are in twn and they want t take me t the cncert tnight.
    Text 3
    M:Jack seems t think that this year's basketball seasn will be disappinting.
    W:That's his pinin. Mst thers think differently.
    Text 4
    M:Gd mrning. My name is Max. I believe yu have a rm reserved fr me.
    W:Just a minute. Mr Max. Let's see—Max—yes, Mr Max, Rm 101. Wuld yu just fill in this frm, please?
    Text 5
    W:Lk, it sunds they want a junir sales manager and it seems like it's a big cmpany. That'd be gd, s yu might have t travel a lt.
    M:D they say anything abut experience?
    Text 6
    W:I'd like t mail this package t New Yrk.
    M:Hw wuld yu like t send it?
    W:First class, please.
    M:OK, let's see. It's twelve punds, s that will be ten dllars and eighty­ne cents.
    W:Ten dllars and eighty­ne cents?
    M:Yes. That's a pretty heavy package yu've gt here.
    W:Oh, I suppse it is. Tell me, is there a cheaper way t mail it?
    M:Sure, it can be sent by package pst, but it will take lnger t get there.
    W:Hw lng will it take?
    M:Let me see. T New Yrk frm here it will take abut twelve days.
    W:Hw much will it cst?
    M:Let's see nw. Twelve punds, package pst... that will cst five dllars and ninety­fur cents.
    W:OK, I think I'll send it by package pst.
    Text 7
    W:May I speak t Mr.Zhang, please?
    M:Speaking. Wh is calling?
    W:Miss Jhnsn f Dell Cmputer.
    M:Oh, Miss Jhnsn. Hw are yu?
    W:I'm fine, thank yu, and yu?
    M:I'm OK. When did yu arrive here?
    W:Just this mrning, abut tw hurs ag.
    M:Where are yu staying?
    W:The usual place, Rse Garden Htel. It is s quiet and beautiful. And its service is nice.
    M:Hw lng are yu ging t stay this time?
    W:Just a day r tw. I'll have a lk at the factry and have anther business t discuss with yu. Culd yu cme ver t have lunch with me tday at ne 'clck?
    M:OK. I'll see yu at ne 'clck then. Gdbye!
    W:Bye, see yu!
    Text 8
    W:Welcme t TV Talk. Tday's guest is Teddy Jnes. Hi, Teddy!
    M:Hi, Barbara.
    W:Teddy, yu play the lead rle n Inner­City Dctrs, the ppular new TV shw. Hw d yu like it?
    M:Well, it's great, Barbara, just great. When I first read the stry, I knew I culdn't miss ut n this special shw.
    W:And nw TV audiences are ppular with these dctrs' stries.
    M:Right. And the shw deals with sme big tpics. Well, I'll tell yu what. We'll have a sad event sn. My character is tld that he gets a cancer.
    W:Oh, n. And just after he gets engaged?
    M:Yes. My character learns that life and smething peple take fr granted is very precius.
    W:A gd lessn fr a dctr! Well, we're ut f time. Thanks!
    M:Bye!
    Text 9
    W:Prfessr Jnes, yu're well­knwn in twn as a prfessr f mathematics at the City Cllege. We're writing abut what prfessinal peple d in their spare time fr ur paper. May I ask yu a few questins abut yur favrite hbby?
    M:Sure, I lve discussing my hbby with peple. I'm a cin cllectr.
    W:Hw lng have yu been cllecting cins?
    M:Since I was 12 years ld. My uncle gave me a bk with spaces t put cins int.
    W:Hw did yur interest grw?
    M:I filled that bk and cntinued t lk at the cins that passed thrugh my hands, searching fr rare and ld nes.
    W:Where d yu find the cins fr yur cllectin?
    M:Smetimes in my pcket change, but usually I buy them frm ther cllectrs r trade fr thers.
    W:What des yur cllectin cnsist f nw?
    M:I have ver 5,000 valuable cins which have dubled in value.
    W:Yu seem very business­like in yur hbby.
    M:Well, d yu think s? But my hbby is mainly based n interest.
    W:Thank yu fr the answers, Prfessr Jnes. I think peple will like t read abut yur hbby.
    Text 10
    In many cuntries nw the drivers and frnt passenger are tld t wear seat belts. Mst dctrs believe that seat belts save peple frm being seriusly hurt in an accident. But there are sme peple wh still think that it is mre dangerus t wear a seat belt than nt t wear ne. They say that a seat belt may trap ne in a car that is burning, r that has fallen int a river r the sea and is sinking.
    But less than half f car accidents lead t fire r sinking, and in any case, a seat belt may easily save a persn frm being killed. He r she is able t und the seat belt immediately and get ut f the car that is n fire r sinking.
    Sme peple wh are against seat belts als smetimes say that withut ne, ne may be thrwn right ut f a car if an accident happens. But dctrs will tell yu that is the last thing ne wants t happen: if ne is thrwn ut f a car, ne hits smething, usually the rad, and usually hard and at a high speed. S it is better t remain inside in the case f an accident.
    Nw, I hpe yu can see why it is necessary t wear a seat belt.
    第二部分
    第一节
    A
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个阿尔卑斯的旅游目的地。
    21.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据Alpbach, Austria的“The medieval village's traditinal wden farmhuses prved t be head­turners fr early turists and planners.”可知,中世纪村庄的传统木制农舍吸引了早期游客和规划者的目光。由此可知,古代欧洲建筑的爱好者会选择去Alpbach度假,故选B项。
    22.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据Megeve, France部分的“Fdies are spiled fr chice in Megeve, especially in three­Michelin­starred Flcns de Sel.”可知,美食家们在Megeve有很多选择,尤其是米其林三星餐厅Flcns de Sel,由此可知,法国的Megeve提供最高档的食物,故选C项。
    23.答案与解析:D 文章出处题。统览全文内容,尤其是文章的第一段和每一部分的小标题可知,文章主要介绍了四个阿尔卑斯的旅游目的地。由此可推知,文章可能选自报纸的“旅行”版面,故选D项。
    B
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在经济上陷入困境,为了负担得起成为一名全日制学生,作者开始做一份全职工作,结果因为出勤率问题受到警告,只能选择暂时停止上学,继续工作。后来公司关闭了,作者为自己的决定后悔。
    24.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I received financial aid, and I was able t ... semester went n...”可知,作者在经济上陷入困境。故选C项。
    25.答案与解析:A 词义猜测题。结合detailed上句内容可知,作者很快开始在机场做飞机客舱清洁工,同时根据所给出的四个选项的含义“清洁、列举、修理、代替”可知,在机场的第一个班次是夜班,要清理各种大小的飞机,故选A项。
    26.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anther fact upset me a lt that...”可知,作者感到很困惑,故选A项。
    27.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。结合最后一段中的“I'd finally learned what my grandmther meant when she nce said that yur jb is temprary, and yur educatin is frever.”可知,作者认为,学校教育的重要性应该得到承认,故选D项。
    C
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己遭遇的不幸并且展示了对待不幸的态度和经验。
    28.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第三段中Being hard f hearing has been difficult, but I've never lived in a state f self­hating srrw. Imagine being able t shut ut all sund as yu lay yur head dwn t sleep by simply rlling ver nt ne side.可知,听力不全是件很困难的事,但我从来没有过一种自我厌恶的悲伤状态。想象一下,当你躺下睡觉的时候,只要翻个身,就可以把所有的声音都屏蔽掉。由此可知,作者认为听力障碍给了他一个机会去体验一些特别的东西。故选D项。
    29.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第四段中Peple call my deaf side my “bad ear”, but when I wear my healing aid (助听器), I have access t a range f features that sme ther deaf peple dn't.可知,人们把我那耳聋的一边称为“坏耳朵”,但当我戴上我的治疗工具时,我能得到一些其他耳聋的人不能得到的特征。由此可知,助听器给作者的生活带来了很多方便。
    30.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中As fr me, I can listen t music, enjy films, and catch cnversatins—I'm lucky. I'm deaf, but I can still hear everything. I've been blessed with wnderful life experiences, and I am human.可知,对我来说,我可以听音乐、看电影、聊天——我很幸运。我耳聋了,但我什么都能听到。我有幸拥有美好的人生经历。由此可知,作者对生活的态度是感恩的。
    31.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据第一段中When I was three years ld, I culdn't speak at all.(当我三岁的时候,我根本不会说话)、第三段中It turned ut I'm deaf in my left ear, and have a slight prblem in my right. Being hard f hearing has been difficult, but I've never lived in a state f self­hating srrw.(结果我的左耳聋了,右耳也有点小毛病。听力不全是件很困难的事,但我从来没有过一种自我厌恶的悲伤状态)以及最后一段中I've been blessed with wnderful life experiences, and I am human.(我有幸拥有美好的人生经历,我也是人)可知,作者分享了自己遭遇的不幸并且展示了对待不幸的态度和经验,因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享他处理不利因素的经验。
    D
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即将入驻重庆的智能城市——Clud Valley的设计理念和运作方式。
    32.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Clud Valley is imagined as a city where peple, technlgy and nature live tgether in harmny...”可知,在Bjarke Ingels看来,云谷就像是一座城市,人、技术和自然在这里和谐地生活在一起。据此可知,Bjarke Ingels认为云谷是一个所有生命能够和谐共处的智能城市,故选A项。
    33.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“BIG's design fr Clud Valley is intended t demnstrate the envirnmental gals f the prject.”可知,BIG对云谷的设计目标是为了展示其环境目标,故选C项。
    34.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Once the light has filled the rm, an AI husekeeper selects yur breakfast, matches yur utfit with the weather, and presents a full schedule f yur day using Terminus Grup's smart transprtatin slutin.”的描述可知,当光线充满房间后,AI管家会选择您的早餐,根据天气搭配您的装备,并使用Terminus Grup的智能交通解决方案呈现您一天的完整日程安排,据此可知,Clud Valley中负责家务的是人工智能管家(Digital assistants),故选A项。
    35.答案与解析:B 主旨大意题。统览全文内容,尤其是文章的第一段可知,本文主要介绍了Clud Valley的设计理念和运作方式。故“中国即将到来的人工智能控制的城市”可以作为本文标题,故选B项。
    第二节
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何拥有智者思维而展开。
    36.答案与解析:B 根据下文S, what des it take t distinguish wise peple frm the rest f the pack? 中的S可知,前两句都应起到引出主题的作用,前文Wisdm is the ability t make sund judgments and chices给智慧下定义,设空处应顺承上文。B项(这是几乎每个人都渴望的美德)中的It指代前文的Wisdm,符合语境。
    37.答案与解析:C 本空设在小标题位置,旨在概括本段大意,根据后文Develping wisdm is a deliberate chice that peple can make regardless f age.可知发展智慧与年龄无关。C项(从现在开始开发你的智慧),符合语境。
    38.答案与解析:E 本空设在段尾,应起到总结段落内容的作用。根据小标题Balance self­interest and the cmmn gd和上文One quality f ­sacrificing.可知,设空处所填的句子应该是从正面角度陈述智者思考世界的方式,智者会平衡私利和公共利益。E项(他们想方设法让别人受益,同时也推进自己的目标),符合语境。
    39.答案与解析:G 根据下文this emphasis n understanding rather than evaluating brings an advantage可知,智者的做法会带来好处,故设空处所填内容应为智者与常人不同的做法。Wise peple resist this.与前句Mre ften than nt, many f us judge thers' actins s that we can srt them int categries f gd and bad衔接,explain thers' behavirs又与后句中understanding rather than evaluating相呼应。G项(聪明的人会抵制这种行为,他们会像侦探一样去解释其他人的行为),符合语境。
    40.答案与解析:F 根据上文It turns ut that ­reflectin and a lng­term view.可知,设空处的前句中主句内容为智者感觉到的积极情绪并不比常人多,这看起来与一般认知有所矛盾,实际上作者通过后面的从句perhaps because wisdm requires critical self­reflectin and a lng­term view的解释说明这是一种让步,设空处的内容应该会通过转折来明确给出这种做法的“benefit”。F项(然而,有一个明显的心理益处:更强烈的生活目标感),符合语境。
    第三部分
    第一节
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Savitz夫妇生了一个耳聋的孩子,为了孩子的成长与发展,他们决定去学手语。而小区里的多位邻居为了能够与这个孩子交流,也自发地定期学手语,共同为这个孩子创造一个充满爱的环境。
    41.答案与解析:B 根据下文“She's a week ld.”可知,此处指“Samantha出生一周后”,所以填B项。
    42.答案与解析:A 根据下文“She was the first deaf persn my husband and I had knwn”可知,答案为A项。
    43.答案与解析:D 根据前句“S it's a surprise.”可知,是出乎预料的(Unexpected)。
    44.答案与解析:C 对于生下来就耳聋的女儿来说,父母学习手语毫无疑问对她的发展和成长来说是很重要的。 There is n questin that…毫无疑问……。
    45.答案与解析:D 根据语境以及and前的“her develpment”,可以推断出此处应为“成长”,故选D项。
    46.答案与解析:A 结合语境可知,居民们自己花钱雇了(hired)一位老师。
    47.答案与解析:B 根据语境可知,此处应该是定期(regularly)聚集在一起学习手语。
    48.答案与解析:D 这里“neighbrs' desire t learn t ______ with Samantha”与51空后的“ they're dying t talk t my little girl”对应,此处应为talk t的同义表达。
    49.答案与解析:C 根据文章主旨以及下文“I dn't have ________ fr that.”可知,邻居的这种关爱令Savitz一家非常感动(tuching)。
    50.答案与解析:C 根据空后“much time and energy t learn”可知,此处应为投入(putting in)时间和精力。
    51.答案与解析:B freign在此处意为“陌生的;不熟悉的”。为了与孩子交流而学习的手语,对于邻居来说是陌生的。
    52.答案与解析:B 根据上文“smething that the Savitz family find extremely tuching”可知,此处意思是感动得无法言表。
    53.答案与解析:A 根据下文“ child­size basketball hp”以及“she cpies his mvements”可知,此处应该选择A项。
    54.答案与解析:D 根据下文的“she cpies his mvements”可知,此处表示“当……的时候”。
    55.答案与解析:C Baby Sam是聋哑儿,所以应该是用手势表达(sign)。
    第二节
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。连接中国西南部云南省昆明和老挝首都万象的中老铁路于2021年12月3日开始运营,这条铁路对两国有着重要的意义。
    56.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句。句意:连接中国西南部云南省昆明和老挝首都万象的中老铁路于2021年12月3日开始运营。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为The China­Las Railway,指物,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
    57.答案与解析:started 考查动词的时态。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,时间状语为n Dec 3,2021,故谓语动词start用一般过去时,故填started。
    58.答案与解析:significantly 考查副词。句意:它不仅将造福于两国人民,还将显著地改善地区连通性。此处需用副词significantly (显著地)作状语修饰动词imprve,故填significantly。
    59.答案与解析:Lcated 考查非谓语动词。句意:老挝位于中国西南部,是东南亚唯一的内陆国家,主要依靠公路、水路和航空运输运送人员和货物。本句已有系动词is且无连词,故lcate用为非谓语形式,逻辑主语Las与动词lcate是动宾关系,需用过去分词表被动,作状语,故填Lcated。
    60.答案与解析:t 考查介词。句意:老挝人民长期以来一直梦想看到自己的国家从一个内陆国家转变为一个“与土地相连的国家”,而新铁路的开通是实现他们的梦想的一大步。change 意为“从……变成……”,故填t。
    61.答案与解析:their 考查代词。句意见上一题。此处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语,修饰名词dream,故填their。
    62.答案与解析:better 考查副词比较等级。句意:它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链。此处讲新铁路带来的好处,这个好处是相对于以前情况而讲的,故用副词比较级better作状语,修饰动词短语fit int,故填better。
    63.答案与解析:t sign 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,中国和老挝是第一个基于“一带一路”倡议签署协议的国家。the +序数词+(名词)+动词不定式,sign用动词不定式作后置定语,故填t sign。
    64.答案与解析:develpment 考查词形转换。句意:因此,中老铁路的开通将有助于加快中老经济走廊的发展,并将进一步推动建设一个有着共同未来的中老共同体。用抽象名词develpment作动词speed的宾语,故填develpment。
    65.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。句意见上一题。此处泛指“一个共同的未来”,shared以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
    第四部分
    第一节
    参考范文:
    Ntice
    As yu knw, last night's snwstrm was vilent, causing many streets cvered. This makes travel difficult, especially fr the elderly and children. Therefre, the student unin has decided t rganize everyne t sweep the snw in GuangMing cmmunity tmrrw, including yu exchange students. We plan t gather at the schl gate at 8 'clck tmrrw mrning and then g t the destinatin tgether. Snw sweeping tls are ready. Please keep warm and wear waterprf shes. If yu have any questins, please cntact student unin.
    Students' Unin
    第二节
    参考范文:
    Themthersaid, “Thischclateisarewardfryurimaginatin: awindw­peningcat!”Hearing her sincere appreciatin, Ben's face became red, lwered his head and said a thank­yu in a lw vice. Surprisingly, the mther tk ut anther chclate and pressed it int his hand. “This ne is fr the delicate repair wrk yu did t the brken vase.” She als added that she was mved by hw much the by cherished the family pssessins. At these remarks, Ben felt much ashamed, and had t duck his head even lwer. The mther then calmly encuraged Ben t reward himself mre chclates fr any ther merits he had displayed in this event.
    Nwwithsmechclatesinhand, asensefguiltwelledupinsidetheby. After what seemed a lng time, he lked up at his mther and admitted that it was nt the cat but he that had brken the vase accidentally. He then asked fr punishment. “I'm srry I lied t yu, mum. Please take back the chclate.” Feeling s ashamed, Ben culdn't hld back his tears. He pened his palm wide, ready t return the chclates. T his surprise, hwever, his mther placed the whle bag f chclate in his hand, smiling. “Hnesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”

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