2023版新教材高中英语模块综合质量检测二新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册本册综合课后测评，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which is the quickest way t the airprt?
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By undergrund.
2．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a htel. C．In the street.
3．What can be cncluded abut Judy?
A．Judy came t the party. B．Judy planned the party. C．Judy hasn't appeared yet.
4．Wh will pay fr the dinner?
A．The wman. B．The man. C．Bth f them.
5．What is happening utside?
A．It is raining slightly. B．It is raining heavily. C．It is shining.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Hw many bedrms are there in the flat?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Fur.
7．What will the wman d after the cnversatin?
A．She'll see the flat herself. B．She'll pay fr the flat immediately.
C．She'll have t lk fr anther flat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Dctr and patient. C．Husband and wife.
9．Why des the wman think she is ill?
A．She culdn't sleep at night. B．She is tired in the daytime.
C．Bth A and B.
10．What's the wman wrried abut?
A．Her exams. B．Her wrk. C．Her mther.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the man lk like when the wman came s late?
A．He was calm. B．He was a bit angry. C．He was pitiful.
12．What day was it when the stry tk place?
A．It was Saturday. B．It was Sunday. C．It was Thursday.
13．When shuld the appintment be?
A．Mre than an hur ag. B．Tw hurs ag. C．Half an hur ag.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What will the girl d during the winter?
A．She wn't g anywhere fr n mney.
B．She will have t stay at hme t study English.
C．She will g t Egypt.
15．What d yu suppse the by's sister is?
A．She is a passenger n the plane. B．She is a queen.
C．She may be a stewardess.
16．What d yu think f the girl's feeling?
A．She was hurt by the by's wrds. B．The girl was happy.
C．The girl cared nthing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where des the speaker give the talk?
A．On a bus. B．In a university. C．At Bridgetwn Castle.
18．Hw ld is the Grange?
A．125 years. B．200 years. C．325 years.
19．Hw many pints f interest has the speaker mentined?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
20．What d we knw abut Sir Henry?
A．He lved his yung wife very much. B．He died befre the castle was finished.
C．He had the castle built in England.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·福建省四地市高中毕业班第一次质量检测]The capital f a cuntry is ften a very ppulated city where much histry has been made due t the high­level plitical and ecnmic functins that ccur there. Hwever, smetimes gvernment leaders decide t mve the capital frm ne city t anther. Capital relcatin has been dne hundreds f times thrughut histry. The ancient Egyptians, Rmans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently.
Sme cuntries chse new capitals that are mre easily defended in a time f invasin (侵略) r war. Sme new capitals are planned and built in previusly undevelped areas t prmte develpment. Cuntries smetimes change their capital because they expect sme type f plitical, scial, r ecnmic benefit. They hpe and expect that the new capitals will surely develp int cultural treasure and hpefully make the cuntry a mre stable place.
Here are capital relcatins that have ccurred in apprximately the last few centuries.
21.Why did sme cuntries decide t mve the capital?
A．T further expand their land. B．T uncver ancient treasure.
C．T develp undevelped areas. D．T declare war n anther cuntry.
22．Which cuntry was the earliest t mve its capital?
A．Turkey. B．Pland. C．The United Sate. D．New Zealand.
23．What d Italy and Jamaica have in cmmn?
A．They mved the capitals mre than nce.
B．Their capitals were destryed in the war.
C．They mved their capitals in the same year.
D．Their capitals mved because f the ecnmy.
B
[2023·重庆市学业质量调研抽测]My kids sit in Gee's living rm and gently lift the Christmas rnaments(装饰品)ut f a well­lved cardbard bx. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells them that she and Tm built their rnament cllectin piece by piece during each year's after­Christmas sale.
We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we sptted him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street.
I baked ckies and left them in a chair utside the garage with a thank­yu nte. When we gt hme frm wrk that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t walk the neighbrhd n garbage day.
Then, his yung wife, Gee, fund herself living alne. Neighbrs had t take the time t handle her garbage cans.
We phtcpied that letter and attached it t ne f ur wn fr Gee. We tld her hw special Tm had been t us, hw we grieved (悲伤) fr her, hw thankful we were t have knwn him.
When Gee invited us ver t lk thrugh the Christmas rnaments, I realized hw hard it is t part with that bx, a piece f Tm. It's the man wh lets ur kids pick peaches ff the tree in his frnt yard. It's the ladies wh call Tm when their pl filter breaks.
These days, we're piling up bxes f ur wn. We're planning a mve, but Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we'll decrate ur tree with Gee's rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm's handwriting. Thank yu, I'll say, fr teaching us what it means t be a neighbr.
24．Hw did the writer begin the passage?
A．By shwing a fact. B．By giving an example.
C．By presenting a scene. D．By intrducing the characters.
25．What kind f persn was Tm accrding t the writer?
A．Grateful and ambitius. B．Successful and friendly.
C．Hardwrking and hpeful. D．Kind and helpful.
26．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Tm was gne.
B．Gee planned a mve.
C．Jim wuld help Gee with her Christmas tree.
D．The writer and Jim built their rnament cllectin.
27．What's the best title f the passage?
A．The Sadness f Lsing a Belved One B．The Help frm a Garbage Man
C．The Kindness f the Yung Cuple D．The Gift f a Neighbr
C
[2023·福建省四地市高中毕业班第一次质量检测]After a three­year delay, M＋， Hng Kng's museum dedicated t Chinese visual culture, pened t the public. It cntains an astnishing cllectin f art with wrks by sme celebrities. The frmer Executive Directr, Lars Nittve, sees M＋ as equally as New Yrk's MMA r the Centre Pmpidu in Paris, in terms f depth and cultural imprtance.
M＋ wuldn't have been pssible withut Swiss businessman and art cllectr Uli Sigg, wh in 2012 dnated and sld 1, 510 Chinese cntemprary wrks f art t the museum. Michael Schindhelm's 2016 dcumentary, TheChineseLivesfUliSigg, lked back at Sigg's life and hw he accumulated his cllectin t preserve cntemprary Chinese art fr three decades. In interviews f the film, Sigg prefers t view himself as “a researcher f China and f Chinese cntemprary art wh just happened t buy sme f the results f his research.”
ChineseLives fllws Sigg's life in time rder, starting in 1979, the year that he first went t China as a representative f the Swiss elevatr manufacturer. In 1995 Sigg became the Swiss Ambassadr t China, which lasted until 1999.He was buying art with an bjective eye, ne twards preserving culture.
Mving int the 21st century, Chinese art reached internatinal attentin thanks t Sigg's effrts. He created theChineseCntempraryArtAward, an award that functined t get artists nticed by imprtant Western artists and galley wner. At the same time, pieces by Chine artists were gaining mre and mre glbal reputatins.
Fllwing Sigg's annuncement that he will dnate a sizable prtin f his cllectin t the sn­t­be­pened M＋ museum, Chinese lives ends n a hpeful nte fr the still­grwing art scene in China. The dcumentary is a gd starting pint t familiarize neself with cntemprary Chinese art and the man wh helped expse it t the wrld.
28．Why des the authr mentin “MMA” in Paragraph 1?
A．T enrich ur knwledge. B．T memrize art celebrities.
C．T deepen M＋ museum's ppularity. D．T indicate M＋ museum's significance.
29．Which identity wuld Uli Sigg mst prbably agree with?
A．A cntemprary artist. B．A researcher f Chinese art.
C．A cllectr f cntemprary art. D．An ambassadr with artistic taste.
30．What can we infer frm TheChineseLivesfUliSigg?
A．Sigg ffered mney t Chinese artists.
B．Sigg was the directr f the dcumentary.
C．Sigg made great effrts t prmte Chinese art.
D．Sigg was the Swiss Ambassadr t China in 2000.
31．What is Uli Sigg like?
A．He is strict and ambitius. B．He is caring and creative.
C．He is devted and generus. D．He is hpeful and humrus.
D
[2023·湖南省长沙市新高考适应性考试]Mre than 45，000 years ag, by the shre f present­day Tasmania, a lcal persn picked up a large piece f thick, dark brwn seaweed. And he realized that this giant piece f seaweed culd be used t make a watertight bag. And 45，000 years later n mainland Australia, peple are again turning t seaweed t slve pressing prblems. Tday, it is used t address the wrld's climate crisis.
Winberg, a marine eclgist at the University f Wllngng, has spent decades studying seaweed. She believes seaweed's fast grwth rate and ability t absrb vast amunts f carbn dixide can help fight climate change, de­acidify (降低酸度) the ceans, and change the way we farm, nt just in the ceans but als n land.
“If we used the infrastructure we have in the cean and created seaweed islands, we wuld actually get rid f many climate change issues we have tday，” says Winberg. Realizing seaweed's ptential as a climate slutin, Winberg pened Australia's first land­based, cmmercial seaweed farm in 2013.On her farm in New Wales, Winberg prduces seaweed extracts (提取物) that are used in fd, csmetics and medicines.
Like plants n land, seaweed absrbs CO2 and grws bimass (生物量). Castal marine systems can absrb carbn at rates up t 50 times greater than frests n land, accrding t Emily Pidgen, senir directr f strategic marine initiatives at Cnservatin Internatinal. Glbally, seaweeds are thught t absrb nearly 200 millin tns f CO2 every year—as much as New Yrk State's annual emissins. And when the seaweed dies, much f the carbn lcked up in its tissues is transprted t deep ceans.
By raising PH levels in the cean, seaweeds als imprve grwing cnditins fr shellfish such as ysters and mussels, whse shells becme mre fragile (脆弱的) in acidic envirnments.
The ptential fr seaweed cultivatin desn't stp in the ceans. Winberg has fund there are benefits t ding it n land t. She believes that seaweed farming ffers “huge ptential” t nt nly address the climate crisis, but als feed a grwing ppulatin in a sustainable way. Accrding t Winberg, ne hectare (公顷) f a seaweed farm can prduce mre prtein than the same amunt f land used fr cattle. “We're sitting n undiscvered, renewable, sustainable resurces，” she says.
32．What is mainly intrduced abut seaweed in Paragraph 1?
A．Its use. B．Its histry. C．Its rigin. D．Its appearance.
33．Why is seaweed spken highly f accrding t the text?
A．It lwers the cean temperature directly.
B．It cntributes t shellfish's grwing speed.
C．It prduces the same amunt f prtein as cattle.
D．It grws fast and can absrb carbn dixide at a high rate.
34．What is Winberg's attitude twards seaweed?
A．Unclear. B．Favrable. C．Critical. D．Dubtful.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．CO2, a Killer f Climate Change
B．Pllutin, the Wrld's Climate Crisis
C．Seaweed, a Ptential Climate Slutin
D．Infrastructure, a Way f Eliminating Climate Issues
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测]Have yu heard f Wrdle? It has gained millins f fans since its public launch in Octber, 2021.Here is smething yu might want t knw abut Wrdle.
__36__
Wrdle is a free wrd guessing game develped by Jsh Wardle, a sftware engineer in Brklyn. The aim f the game is t guess a 5­letter wrd. It is different frm ther wrd games because it can nly be played nce per day. The target wrd is the same fr everyne that day, and a new wrd is released at midnight.__37__ And while there is n fficial mbile app fr Wrdle, yu can als play it by visiting the web page n yur Andrid, iPhne, r iPad.
Hw t play Wrdle?
Yu have six attempts t guess a 5­letter wrd. Wrdle will help yu by giving clues alng the way by changing the clrs f each letter entered in the bxes.__38__ If a letter is highlighted in green, it means that it's placed in the crrect spt in the daily wrd. A yellw letter shws that it is in the daily target wrd, but in the wrng spt. Gray indicates that the letter is nt in the target wrd at all.
Wrdle tips and tricks：
Chse a gd starter wrd which cntains at least three vwel (元音) letters. The gal f the starting guess is t narrw dwn the ptins fr the remaining 5 guesses. Using three vwels is a great way t achieve that. __39__
Cnsider pssible wrds based n the results f yur first guess. After yu enter yur first guess, there might be sme yellw r green letters t wrk with. Think f sme 5­letter wrds that cntain thse letters, but dn't use any f the gray letters.
__40__ A yellw letter means that it is in the wrd f the day, but nt in the right psitin. Cnsider the mst cmmn lcatins f the yellw letters in 5­letter wrds yu knw. Fr example, if yu have a yellw “k” in the secnd psitin f yur wrd, yu might try placing it in the 5th psitin—many 5­letter wrds end with “ck”．
Cntinue t enter yur guesses until all the letters are green.
A．What is Wrdle?
B．Wh created Wrdle?
C．Yu can play Wrdle n the web.
D．Use as many letters in a real wrd as pssible.
E．Pay attentin t the psitins f yellw letters.
F．S try t enter a multi­vwel wrd at yur first attempt.
G．After entering the five letters f yur first guess, check their clrs.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·福建省四地市高中毕业班第一次质量检测]We mved int a new neighbrhd in 1990, Andy was pretty much the first persn we __41__. He came acrss the street t __42__ us. Having lived there since 1967, he was warm and kind, full f __43__. He wuld intrduce t us which bakery fr cakes, which stre fr shpping and __44__ the ccupatins f everyne arund us.
Andy wuld prudly and regularly__45__ his veteran (老兵) cap and play music while ding yard wrk. __46__ anything, thugh, he delighted in talking abut ur kids as much as abut his. We watched ut fr each ther. He wuld __47__ ur vegetable gardens when we went n vacatin; we gave him sme f ur __48__ in return. Andy and I wuld als cmplain abut the big trucks that used ur streets as a shrtcut. As mre time went by, we didn't see him ut __49__ his small dg as ften due t his __50__ prblem, and we'd help with clearing the __51__ in the winter. Thse ties cntinued with time passing by.
But the real__52__ f ur neighbrhds is their peple—an Andy, r, in sme cases, many Andys. Our neighbrhds are built n them, and __53__ by their emtinal ties. We are better fr their __54__， and wrse fr their absence.
Andy died this mnth. I will miss him, mre than he__55__．
41．A.met B．recalled C．thanked D．admired
42．A.treat B．greet C．criticize D．cmfrt
43．A.happiness B．energy C．knwledge D．infrmatin
44．A.still B．even C．ever D．never
45．A.wear B．exhibit C．wave D．hld
46．A.Different than B．Mre than C．Because f D．Instead f
47．A.d damage t B．stare at C．sit arund D．keep an eye n
48．A.prduce B．crafts C．cakes D．mney
49．A.selling B．feeding C．walking D．chasing
50．A.health B．financial C．plitical D．marriage
51．A.rubbish B．smg C．snw D．dirt
52．A.welfare B．influence C．tie D．faith
53．A.prevented B．separated C．widened D．strengthened
54．A.interruptin B．perfrmance C．situatin D．presence
55．A.evaluates B．knws C．frgets D．regrets
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·江苏省苏锡常镇四市情况调查]A new cmpetitin has been added t the calendar f wrld sprts events—the Balln Wrld Cup. We are all familiar 56.________ the “sprt” f keeping balln up. Mst f us have jined in the decades—ld pastime f 57.________ (keep)a balln up in the air withut letting it tuch the flr. Spanish sccer star Gerard Pique lved this s much 58.________ he develped it int an internatinal event. The first Balln Wrld Cup 59.________ (hld)in Spain n Thursday. Peru's Francesc de la Cruz was the very first man 60.________ (win)wrld champin. He defeated Germany's Jan Spiess in the final with a 6­2 victry.
Mr. Pique gt his 61.________ (inspire)fr the turnament frm TikTk vides that went ppular. He lved watching clips f the game 62.________ (play)by an American family during the COVID­19 lckdwn. It then develped frm the family's living rm int a “Keep­Up Balln League”. Pique then made the game glbal. The cntests tk place n an 8m×8m curt, 63.________ cntained living rm furniture as 64.________ (bstacle). Teams frm 32 cuntries participated. Pique said, “It's smething 65.________ (ttal)different. Smetimes yu have t get ut f yur cmfrt zne and try new things.” There are hpes that it culd becme an Olympics event.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，在“中国－爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．回忆活动经历；
2．分享个人收获；
3．希望保持联系。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2023·重庆市学业质量调研抽测]My father is a practical man. He can't explain calculus (微积分), but he can tell yu hw much pressure a biler needs. He can't draw an architect's plan, but he can tell yu if the pipes and wiring will sustain the structure. He put himself thrugh night schl t becme an engineer, but that was nly after he wrked a plumber, an electrician, and a mechanic.
One day we walked by a ty stre windw. Sitting in the crner was the mst unusual dllhuse I'd ever seen. It was shaped liked an upturned lg (原木). Little val windws decrated with nice curtains and framed by tiny balcnies were cut int it.
“Oh, Daddy，” I said, “isn't it beautiful? D yu think Santa Claus will bring it t me？”
Dad lked at the $100 price tag, silent — that's a rather big figure in thse days. “I think even Santa culdn't affrd this huse，” he jked, lifting up his belt as he ften des when he's nervus. “Maybe ne day, sweetheart.”
On Christmas mrning, I awke early and raced dwnstairs. In the dim light, I made ut a lt f wrapped bxes under the tree — but nne large enugh t cntain my dllhuse. Dad culd see my disappintment. He pulled me nt his lap and gently tld me hw, as a by, he had wanted a red wagn, but his father culdn't affrd ne. He said he made his wn frm wd and ld wheels he fund. “I'll make ne fr yu，” Dad assured me.
And right after Christmas, despite all the unfinished prjects at hme, he started it. I naively (幼稚地) thught it was an easy ty t make, but every step f the lng prcess was cnsiderably mre cmplex than I had anticipated. Night after night, Dad wuld cme hme frm his jb dead tired, yet he'd always find time t wrk n the lg huse. In the dark yellw electric light, Dad was always busy creating my dllhuse.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I hesitated, wndering if I shuld help my father.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
In all, it tk us ne mnth f hard wrk.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
模块综合质量检测(二)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 CBCAB 6－10 BABCA
11－15 BBABC 16－20 AABBA
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Hw can I get t the airprt?
M: Yu can g there by undergrund，by bus r by taxi. The undergrund is the quickest，but the bus is the cheapest.
Text 2
W: Frnt desk. Can I help yu?
M: Yeah，hi，this is Rm 327. Is yur dining rm still pen?
Text 3
W: I can't imagine what happened t Judy?
M: Neither can I. I'm sure she planned t cme t the party.
Text 4
W: I'm s happy that yu enjyed the fd.
M: Actually, yu've rdered t much. We can't finish it all.
W: Never mind. This dinner is n me.
Text 5
W: Is it raining utside, Bb?
M: Is it raining? Can't yu see that I'm almst wet t the skin?
Text 6
M: Hell.
W: I'm calling t ask if yu still have the flat.
M: Yes, we have.
W: That's a tw­bedrm flat?
M: That's right. It has tw bedrms, a kitchen, a living rm and the living rm can als act as a dining rm.
W: Hw much fr a mnth?
M: It's 450 dllars a mnth.
W: Des that include the heat and electricity?
M: N. Yu have t pay fr them yurself.
W: I see. I hpe that's the flat I want and I'll cme t see the huse myself.
Text 7
M: Nw what's the matter with yu?
W: I felt very ill.
M: I'm srry t hear that. Why d yu think s?
W: I felt tired in the daytime and clear­headed at night. And I have n desire t eat, even if the fd is delicius.
M: Are yu wrried abut anything?
W: Yes, I'm very wrried abut the cming exams. If I fail, I can't win the schlarship.
M: I see. There's nthing seriusly wrng with yu. What yu shuld d is nt think t much and d mre exercise.
W: Shuld I take sme medicine?
M: Yes，I'll give yu sme medicine t help yu sleep.
Text 8
W: I'm terribly srry I am late.
M: Oh, that's all right. It desn't really matter, des it? I haven't gt anything better t d, have I?
W: Just let me explain，will yu?
M: I have nly been waiting fr ver an hur. That's all.
W: Yes. I knw and I wuld have...
M: After all，my time isn't really that imprtant, is it?
W: Please dn't be like that. Just let me explain. I．.. I tried t get here in time but just after I left hme, the car brke dwn.
M: The car brke dwn?
W: Yes and... well... luckily... there was a garage near me. And... and it tk them a while t repair it.
M: Which garage?
W: The ne near my flat, yu knw. Lewis Brthers. Well, let's have smething t eat. What abut
M: I knw the garage very well!
W: Yes. Let's see nw. Yes. I think I'll have sme...
M: A pity. It's Sunday. The garage is clsed n Sunday!
Text 9
M: Hw time flies! The winter hlidays are cming next week.
W: Yes，d yu have any plans?
M: Certainly. I want t g t Egypt. What abut yu?
W: I'm afraid I can g nwhere. I failed my English exam. Yu knw my parents are s strict with me.
M: Bad luck!
W: I say, is Egypt an African cuntry? Is it far?
M: Yes, it's in Africa and quite far. But it's nt nly the Pyramids that I want t see but the Aswan Dam.
W: Yu want t see the Aswan Dam?
M: Of curse. I'll g there by bat n the Nile.
W: That'll be wnderful and interesting. Hw will yu get there?
M: By air—by flight N. CA808. My sister wrks n it. And then I'll be treated as a king!
W: Dn't be s prud. I'll be ff nw. I wish yu a gd trip.
M: Oh，srry. I didn't mean that. I dn't want t hurt yu...
Text 10
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcme t ur tur. Nw we're n the way t sme pints f histrical interest in the city. If yu lk ut f the windw n yur right, yu'll see the Grange, ne f the ldest buildings in the city. It was built 200 years ag, and still has mst f the ld furniture. Perhaps the mst interesting thing is that every Saturday afternn, yu can cme and watch them bake bread the way it was dne 200 years ag. On yur left is a university building. This university building is just 125 years ld. We'll be stpping in a quarter f an hur at Bridgetwn Castle. It was built by Sir Henry Pellat fr his yung wife. He brught almst all f the building materials frm England. Ntice the beautiful glass windws. Unfrtunately, Sir Henry's yung wife became ill and died befre the castle was cmpleted. Sir Henry became s unhappy that he left the castle and returned t England. N family members have ever lived there.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了历史上一些经常迁都的国家以及其背后的原因。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme new capitals are planned and built in previusly undevelped areas t prmte develpment.”的描述可知，一些国家迁都的原因在于开发欠发达地区。故选C项。
22．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据表格中“Pland frm Krakw t Warsaw—1596”可知，波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙；再对比表格中其它国家迁都的时间可知，波兰迁都的时间最早。故选B项。
23．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据表格中“Italy frm Turin t Flrence t Salern t Rme—1871”可知，意大利曾经将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨，再迁到萨勒诺，最后再迁到罗马；再结合表格中“Jamaica frm Prt Ryal t Spanish Twn t Kingstn—1872”可知，牙买加曾将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城，最后再迁到金斯敦。由此可知，意大利和牙买加的共同之处在于这两个国家都不止一次迁都。故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了Tm默默无闻地为作者家倒垃圾，这样善意的举动感动了作者，并使其明白了什么才是真正的邻居。
24．答案与解析：C 文章结构题。结合第一段内容的叙述可知，作者在第一段呈现孩子们拿出圣诞装饰品，然后Gee一件件解释这些收藏品的场景，故选C项。
25．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。结合第二段中“Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day...”可知，Tm是一个乐于帮助他人的人，故选D项。
26．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。结合第四段中提到的“ yung wife, Gee, fund herself living alne.(他年轻的妻子吉发现自己一个人住)以及第五段中的“We tld her hw special Tm had been t us, hw we grieved fr her, hw thankful we were t have knwn him.”(我们告诉她Tm对我们有多么特别，我们多么为她难过，多么感激我们认识了他。)可推断出，Tm已经离世，故选A项。
27．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。统览全文内容，尤其是文章的首尾段可知，本文主要讲述Tm的善举使作者真正意识到如何做邻居和邻居的意义，据此可知D项正确。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞士商人和艺术收藏家乌利·西格(Uli Sigg)对香港博物馆乃至对中国现代艺术的贡献。
28．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。文章第一段中提到，前执行董事Lars Nittve认为，在深度和文化重要性方面，M＋可以与纽约现代艺术博物馆或巴黎蓬皮杜中心相提并论。据此可知，提到“MMA”是为了表明M＋博物馆的重要性，故选D项。
29．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。结合第二段中Sigg prefers t view himself as “a researcher f China and f Chinese cntemprary art wh just happened t buy sme f the results f his research.”可知，Uli Sigg很可能同意自己是一位中国艺术研究者的观点，故选B项。
30．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。结合第四段中“Chinese art reached internatinal attentin thanks t Sigg's effrts.”可知，Sigg为促进中国艺术做出了巨大的努力，故选C项。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。结合全文叙述，尤其是最后一段“Fllwing Sigg's annuncement that he will dnate a sizable prtin f his cllectin t the sn­t­be­pened M＋ museum...”可知，Sigg一直致力于宣传中国艺术，Sigg是一个专一且慷慨大方的人，故选C项。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚海洋生态学家Winberg相信，海藻可以帮助人类对抗环境变化，降低海洋酸度以及改变我们农业的方式。
32．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。结合第一段的描述可知，此处主要讲古人用海藻做集水袋，现在人们用海藻来解决气候问题，这些都属于海藻的用途和功能，故选A项。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。结合第二段“... t absrb vast amunts f carbn dixide can help fight climate change”可知，海藻能吸收大量二氧化碳，以此可以帮助对抗气候变化，据此可知，海藻生长快、并能大量吸收二氧化碳，故选D项。
34．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。结合文章第二段的表述，尤其是“She fight climate change, de­acidify the ceans, and change the way we farm, nt just in the ceans but als n land.”可知，海藻能够对抗气候变化、降低海洋酸度、改变我们农作方式。由此可知，Winberg对海藻的作用是高度赞成和支持的，故选B项。
35．答案与解析：C 文章标题题。统览全文内容，尤其是第一段相关内容可知，本文重在讲述海藻在解决世界气候危机、控制气候环境变化方面起到的重要作用，据此可知C项“海藻，一个潜在的气候解决方案”符合文章中心，故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款免费的猜字游戏Wrdle。
36．答案与解析：A 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，根据本段内容的描述可知，这里主要介绍了Wrdle是什么，故选A项。
37．答案与解析：C 根据空格后一句可知，虽然目前还没有Wrdle的官方手机应用程序，但也可以通过访问Andrid、iPhne或iPad上的网页来使用它；C项中的词汇web属于词汇复现，讲述的话题内容一致，故选C项。
38．答案与解析：G 根据空前“Yu have six attempts t guess a 5­letter wrd. Wrdle will help yu by giving clues alng the way by changing the clrs f each letter entered in the bxes.”可知，你有六次尝试去猜一个5个字母的单词。Wrdle将通过改变输入框中每个字母的颜色来提供线索；而G项内容“在输入你第一次猜出的五个字母后，检查它们的颜色”承接上句内容，说明要检查每个字母的颜色来获得线索，前后表述内容一致，故选G项。
39．答案与解析：F 空前一句“Using three vwels is a great way t achieve that.”与F项“所以试着在第一次尝试时输入一个多元音单词”构成因果关系，说明需要输入一个多元音单词来实现这一点，F项中的S是答题的关键，它表明了上下句之间存在的关系，故选F项。
40．答案与解析：E 根据空后内容“A yellw letter means that it is in the wrd f the day, but nt in the right psitin.(黄色字母意味着它在当天的单词中，但不在正确的位置)与E项“注意黄色字母的位置”介绍话题内容一致，说明需要注意黄色字母的位置，其中yellw letter为原词重现，故选E项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在搬到一个新社区后，安迪对作者的热情帮助，作者了解到社区的真正纽带是社区的人，社区因成员之间的情感纽带而加强。
41．答案与解析：A 根据上句We mved int a new neighbrhd in 1990以及后句He came acrss the street t __42__ us可知，安迪是我们遇到的第一个人。meet意为“碰见”，符合语境。recall意为“回忆”；thank意为“感谢”；admire意为“钦佩”。
42．答案与解析：B 根据下文he was warm and kind可知，安迪是一个热情的人，因此推知他会向我们打招呼。greet意为“问候”，符合语境。treat意为“对待”；criticize意为“批评”；cmfrt意为“安慰”。
43．答案与解析：B 根据上文he was warm and kind可知，他是充满活力的。energy意为“精力，活力”，符合语境。happiness意为“快乐”；knwledge意为“知识”；infrmatin意为“信息”。
44．答案与解析：B 根据上句__43__. He wuld intrduce t us which bakery fr cakes, which stre fr shpping可知，他甚至介绍我们周围每个人的职业。此处用even表示语气加强。even意为“甚至”，符合语境。still意为“仍然”；ever意为“曾经”；never意为“从未”。
45．答案与解析：A 根据后句his veteran(老兵) cap(他的老兵帽)可知，安迪会经常自豪地戴上他的老兵帽。wear意为“穿、戴”，符合语境。exhibit意为“展览”；wave意为“挥舞”；hld意为“握住”。
46．答案与解析：B 根据后句he delighted in talking abut ur kids as much as abut his.可知，重要的是他喜欢谈论我们的孩子，就像谈论他自己的孩子一样。Mre than意为“多于”，符合语境。Different than意为“不同于”；Because f意为“因为”；Instead f意为“代替”。
47．答案与解析：D 根据上句We watched ut fr each ther.可知，我们去度假时，他会照看我们的菜园。keep an eye n意为“照看”，符合语境。d damage t意为“对……有害”；stare at意为“凝视”；sit arund意为“闲坐着”。
48．答案与解析：A 根据上文He wuld __47__ ur vegetable gardens when we went n vacatin可知，我们给了他一些我们菜园的农产品作为回报。prduce意为“产品”，符合语境。craft意为“工艺”；cake意为“蛋糕”；mney意为“金钱”。
49．答案与解析：C 结合句意，walk the dg意为“遛狗”。walk意为“步行，牵着……走”，符合语境。sell意为“卖”；feed意为“饲养”；chase意为“追赶”。
50．答案与解析：A 根据上文As mre time went by, we didn't see him ut __49__ his small dg as ften和下文Andy died this mnth.可知，由于他的健康问题，我们不再经常看到他出去遛狗了。health意为“健康”，符合语境。financial意为“金融的”；plitical意为“政治的”；marriage意为“婚姻”。
51．答案与解析：C 根据后句in the winter可知，在冬天，我们帮助安迪清理积雪。snw意为“雪”，符合语境。rubbish意为“垃圾”；smg意为“雾霾”；dirt意为“泥土”。
52．答案与解析：C 根据上句Thse ties cntinued with time passing by.可知，此处指社区的纽带。“tie”意为“纽带”，符合语境。welfare意为“福利”；influence意为“影响”；faith意为“信任”。
53．答案与解析：D 根据后句by their emtinal ties.可知，我们的社区因他们的情感纽带而加强。strengthen意为“加强”，符合语境。prevent意为“阻止”；separate意为“分开”；widen意为“拓展”。
54．答案与解析：D 根据后文and wrse fr their absence可知，他们在场对我们更有利。presence意为“出席，在场”，符合语境。interruptin意为“中断”；perfrmance意为“表演”； situatin意为“情况”。
55．答案与解析：B 根据上文我们和安迪之间是情感和上句Our neighbrhds are built n them, and __53__ by their emtinal ties.可知，我会想念安迪，比他想象的还要想念他。knw意为“知道”，符合语境。evaluate意为“评估”；frget意为“忘记”；regret意为“后悔”。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关气球世界杯的情况，同时给出了这项赛事的一些背景知识。
56．答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意：我们都熟悉热气球运动。be familiar with意为“对．熟悉”，为固定搭配。故填with。
57．答案与解析：keeping 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都加入了几十年来的一项娱乐活动，即让气球在空中飞行而不让它触地。介词f后接v.­ing形式作宾语。故填keeping。
58．答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。句意：西班牙足球明星杰拉德·皮克非常喜欢这项运动，并将其发展成为一项国际赛事。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。
59．答案与解析：was held 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：首届气球世界杯于周四在西班牙举行。主语The first Balln Wrld Cup与谓语hld构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
60．答案与解析：t win 考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁的弗朗西斯科·德拉·克鲁兹是第一个赢得世界冠军的人。当名词前有序数词修饰时，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t win。
61．答案与解析：inspiratin 考查词性转换。句意：皮克先生从流行的TikTk视频中获得了比赛的灵感。空格处作宾语，表示“灵感”之意，故用inspiratin，且不可数。故填inspiratin。
62．答案与解析：played 考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢看COVID­19封锁期间一个美国家庭玩的比赛视频。分析句子结构可知，play在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the game构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填played。
63．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：比赛在一个8×8米的场地进行，场地内有客厅家具作为障碍。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词curt，先行词在从句中作主语指物，故用which引导。故填which。
64．答案与解析：bstacles 考查名词的数。句意见上一题。bstacle为可数名词，空前没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。故填bstacles。
65．答案与解析：ttally 考查词性转换。句意：这是完全不同的。修饰形容词different应用副词ttally。故填ttally。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearChris，
Hw are yu ding these days? It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland. I miss yu s much. I still remember the very day when we met at China­Ireland Cultural Festival tw years ag. It was at that festival that yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry tgether, thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd, culture and histry. We really enjyed urselves there. What's far mre imprtant is that we became gd friends then. Thugh I felt a little srry that yu left China last year, I am pleased t knw yu are leading a happy life in yur hmetwn.
I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.
Bestwishes!
Yurs，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
Ihesitated, wnderingifIshuldhelpmyfather. “Then we'll make ne tgether，” he tld me. First, Dad cut leftver bard int strips and nailed them in a circle n a wd base, shwing me hw t make the rugh edges smth. Then he sawed the base in half and attached hinges t ne side s the “lg” wuld swing pen and shut. He gathered pieces f wallpaper, matching patterns as carefully. He painted the utside with shades f brwn, and added a tiny path t the frnt dr—made frm real cncrete.
Inall, ittkusnemnthfhardwrk. But the lg huse was the greatest gift a child culd ask fr. Lng after I gave up playing with dlls, I wuld still smetimes bring it dwn frm the upper flr just t admire it and remember thse mnths I watched Dad bring my dream t life. Dad has spent his life creating, mending and imprving the mst valued parts f mine. He's given me the greatest treasure a father can give.
Asia
Japan
frm Kyt t Tky—1868
Turkey
frm Istanbul t Ankara—1923
Israel
frm Tel Aviv­Jaff t Jerusalem—1950
Eurpe
Pland
frm Krakw t Warsaw—1596
Finland
frm Turku t Helsinki—1812
Italy
frm Turin t Flrence t Salern t Rme—1871
The Americas
The US
frm New Yrk t Washingtn—1800
Jamaica
frm Prt Ryal t Spanish Twn t Kingstn—1872
Oceania
New Zealand
frm Auckland t Wellingtn—1865