高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself课堂检测

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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself课堂检测，共7页。

2．I hpe this questin can be gradually________(澄清) and reslved in future talks just as ther prblems.
3．It was________(为他人着想的) f yu t let us knw the arrangement in advance.
4．Under the influence f garbage classificatin, peple d nt thrw garbage int the________ (垃圾箱)as casually as befre.
5．Match the suitable beginning f each sentence with the ________ (合适的) ending.
6．Obey the lcal rules and dn't ________(吐口水) in public whenever it is and wherever yu are.
7．Painters, digital media experts, phtgraphers, bking agents and prmters are hired t sell tickets and ________ (促进) the event.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
put ff, hand in, make sure, turn ver, get invlved, cme up with, t begin with, t put it anther way
1．Cmmunity wrkers in ur cuntry visit each husehld t ____________ that the 2020 census data are accurate enugh.
2．He ____________ the envirnmentalfriendly slutin t prtect the lcal envirnment.
3．As a student, yu shuld ____________ yur hmewrk n time in rder t frm a gd study habit.
4．The 2020 Tky Olympic Games were ____________ due t the wrldwide spread f COVID19.
5．I believe yu will ____________ a new leaf after graduatin.
6．Whatever yu d, dn't be a bystander. ____________.
7．____________， it's imprtant t have a psitive attitude t everything.
8．We can't allw yu t wrk here any mre. ____________， yu are dismissed.
Ⅲ. 用动词的适当形式填空
1．As sn as the seat belt sign ________________ (switch) ff, the passengers rushed ut.
2．Players' spirit ________________ (mtivate) by the wrds said befre the cmpetitin began.
3．The rm ________________ (ccupy) fr three hurs by the time it was brken tw minutes ag.
4．A senir dctr admitted he ________________ (distract) when he failed t spt signs f cancer in a patient.
5．Because all the dubts ________________ (clarify), he wn respect frm thers again.
6．We were nt able t stay vernight at the htel since the rm ________________ (reserve) in advance.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．I'm sure yu can deal with the prblem ________(apprpriate)and get all parties t reach an agreement.
2．Students can gain ________ (value) experience by wrking at the campus radi statin.
3．While waiting fr the pprtunity t get________(prmte), Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.
4．They want a plitical________(slve) that is acceptable t all parties in their cuntry.
5．It was the first time that a gvernment________(apprve)a law t preserve and prtect land because f its beauty.
6．The plice fund that the huse________(break) int and a lt f things were stlen.
7．The new suspensin bridge________(design) by the end f last mnth.
8．By the time he gt t the schl, the first perid________(finish).
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．社交媒体脱瘾活动帮助学生找到互相交流的新方式。
The scial media detx helps the students t find new ways______________________________.
2．这就是我们老师昨天在课堂上解释的东西。
This is________________________in class yesterday.
3．当面对挑战时，你不应该认输。
When ____________challenges, yu shuldn't thrw in the twel.
4．老师们将在会议中讨论如何推动心理教育，以使青少年的身心健康得以实现。
Teachers will discuss__________________psychlgical educatin in the meeting t enable the yuth t achieve physical and mental health.
5．在公共场合随地吐痰是不礼貌的。
________________________spit everywhere in public.
6．这所房子在租给他之前已经被修理了。
The huse__________________befre it was rented t him.
7．昨天当我们到达车间时，大部分工作已经完成了。
Mst wrk__________________when we arrived at the wrkshp yesterday.
8．那个男孩被提醒他的家庭作业还没上交。
The by was reminded that his hmewrk______________________________.
9．我的同事告诉我经理已经被说服放弃之前的计划了。
My clleague tld me that the manager________________________ give up the previus plan.
10．如果他接受了我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
______________________________， he wuld nt have made such a mistake.
Ⅰ.完形填空
I always hear abut brave peple n scial media. If bravery is as simple as shwing__1__ during a time f fear, I __2__ a time when I had a scary experience.
My family had just arrived at ur Christmas hliday huse when the__3__came t drp ff the keys and__4__ us t watch ut fr wild rdents running arund his huse. The thught f __5__ smething like a muse __6__ entered my mind. Besides, my father always came t my __7__ if I needed him.
While my parents__8__ ur bags, I decided t watch a mvie in my rm. Everyne else was __9__ s I had t take care f my brther. Halfway thrugh the mvie, I really needed t take a bathrm __10__ s I stepped ut f my rm, leaving him alne in his baby bed.
When I left the rm, my brther began t cry ludly and fearfully, s I hurried back, and was greeted by an __11__ furry visitr.
“Dad！” I cried.“There is a rat in my rm！”
“Killing it！” he__12__.
“But Dad, I can't.”
My mind__13__；I was s frightened. The first thing I saw was an umbrella, s I __14__ it. WACK! I began t hit the rat until it stpped mving.
My parents were__15__ that I put my fear aside t prtect my brther. That day, I felt brave.
B．prgress
C．pwer D．skill
2．A.waste B．recall
C．spend D．ccupy
3．A.neighbr B．agent
C．stranger D．wner
4．A.warned B．begged
C．allwed D．encuraged
5．A.bserving B．playing
C．making D．killing
6．A.almst B．gradually
C．never D．suddenly
7．A.life B．hand
C．mind D．aid
8．A.unpacked B．unflded
C．unlcked D．uncvered
9．A.busy B．excited
C．hurried D．frightened
10．A.ride B．walk
C．break D．chance
11．A.unreasnable B．unexpected
C．unknwn D．unfit
12．A.laughed B．infrmed
C．yelled D．signed
13．A.frze B．brke
C．wandered D．changed
14．A.kicked B．handed
C．seized D．threw
15．A.afraid B．nervus
C．cnsiderate D．prud
Ⅱ.语法填空
Traditinally, livestreamers (主播) sell delicius snacks r lcal gdies. But a recent livestream event in Tibet autnmus regin did smething different. Waste plastic bttles，1.________ are regarded as a great damage t the lcal envirnment, were sld fr 0.5 yuan each, with the 2.________ (intend)f raising peple's awareness f Tibet's pllutin issue.
Accrding t the Shu website, in 2019, abut 40 millin turists visited Tibet, which 3.________ cnsequence left abut 360 millin plastic bttles 4.________ (abandn) in branches, n cliffs and in rivers. The white pllutin causes serius threat t the delicate ecsystem 5.________ the death f lcal animals, such as yaks.
Over the past few years, mre than 5，000 vlunteers f different ages and frm all walks f life 6.________ (participate) in the antiwhite pllutin campaign. They carry ut ver 2，000 cleanups t cllect 200，000 bttles left by turists each year. Then the bttles 7.________ (srt)by clr and shipped inland 8.________ (make)raw materials. Rughly, each bttle csts abut 0.5 yuan.
The livestream has successfully invlved mre peple in the antiwhite pllutin campaign. Peple can scan QR cde and dnate mney t encurage mre peple t cllect bttles. It's really a meaningful event and helps t make 9.________ pssible fr us human beings t cexist with nature 10.________ (harmnius).
Sectin B Using language
A级·必备知识基础练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．deadline 2.clarified 3.cnsiderate 4.bin 5.apprpriate 6.spit 7.prmte
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．make sure 2.came up with 3.hand in 4.put ff 5.turn ver 6.Get invlved 7.T begin with 8.T put it anther way
Ⅲ. 用动词的适当形式填空
1．had been switched 2.had been mtivated 3.had been ccupied 4.had been distracted 5.had been clarified 6.had nt been reserved
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．apprpriately 2.valuable 3.prmted 4.slutin
5．had apprved 6.had been brken 7.had been designed 8.had been finished
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．t cmmunicate with each ther
2．what ur teacher explained
3．faced with
4．hw t prmte
5．It is bad manners t
6．had been repaired
7．had been cmpleted
8．had nt been handed in
9．had been persuaded t
10．If he had taken my advice
B级·必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为保护弟弟勇敢地打死老鼠的故事，也描述了作者由害怕到逐渐战胜恐惧的心理变化。
1．答案与解析：A 考查名词。此处指如果在一段恐惧的时间内勇气像展示力量(strength)一样简单的话。prgress进步；pwer权力；skill技巧。故选A。
2．答案与解析：B 考查动词。下文讲述“我”的一次可怕的经历，故这里用recall，表示“回忆起”。waste浪费；spend度过；ccupy占用。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据设空处的上文“我们一家人刚到我们的圣诞度假屋”和下文“来把钥匙给我们送来”可知，这里应该是指这个度假屋的主人(wner)。neighbr邻居；agent代理人；stranger陌生人。故选D。
4．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据下文中的watch ut fr可知，这里用warned表示“提醒”更符合文意。beg恳求；allw允许；encurage鼓励。故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据倒数第四段中的“Killing it！” 可知，这里用killing照应下文。bserve观察到；play玩耍；make制造；kill杀死。故选D。
6．答案与解析：D 考查副词。这里强调听到房东和父母的对话后，“我”突然产生的想法。almst几乎；gradually逐渐地；never永不；suddenly突然。故选D。
7．答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据第五段中当“我”发现老鼠出现在房间时，“我”立即向爸爸求助可以推知，此处表示“况且，如果我需要我父亲，他总会来帮忙”。cme t ne's aid表示“来帮助某人”，符合语境。life生活；hand手；mind大脑。故选D。
8．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据上文可知，我们一家人刚住进这个房子，且根据常识可知住进去之后，要把包打开(unpacked)整理一下。unfld展开；unlck开……的锁；uncver揭开盖子。故选A。
9．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。根据设空处后的“因此我不得不照看我弟弟”可知，此时其他人都在忙碌(busy)着。excited兴奋的；hurried匆忙完成的；frightened害怕的。故选A。
10．答案与解析：C 考查名词。根据下文中的“s I stepped ut f my rm”可知，电影看到一半的时候“我”需要上厕所。break意为“间歇，休息”，符合语境。ride短途旅程；walk步行；chance机会。故选C。
11．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。根据上下文可知，一个出乎意料的毛茸茸的来访者突然出现，故用unexpected“出乎意料的”。unreasnable不合理的；unknwn未知的；unfit不合适的。故选B。
12．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据上文可知，“我”的父亲没有和我在一个房间中，且正在忙碌，又根据“Killing it！”可知，我的父亲应该是大声呼喊(yelled)。laugh笑；infrm告知；sign示意。故选C。
13．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据下文中的“I was s frightened” 可推知，“我”当时不知所措，故“我”的头脑因害怕而僵住了。freeze惊呆，吓呆；break弄破；wander开小差；change改变。故选A。
14．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据上文中的“我看见的第一件东西是伞”和下文中的“我开始打那只老鼠”可知，此处表示“我”抓起(seized)那把雨伞。kick踢；hand给；thrw扔。故选C。
15．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。根据上下文内容可知，因为“我”战胜恐惧，把老鼠打死，保护了“我”的弟弟，所以“我”的父母为“我”感到自豪(prud)。afraid害怕的；nervus神经紧张的；cnsiderate替他人着想的。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。白色污染给西藏的生态环境带来严重威胁，为了提高人们的环保意识，一些主播直播卖废塑料瓶，这一活动让更多的人参与到了这场反白色污染运动。
1．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句关系词。句意：被认为对当地环境造成极大破坏的废塑料瓶，以售价0.5元出售，目的是提高人们对西藏污染问题的认识。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Waste plastic bttles，指物，在从句中作主语，因而用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2．答案与解析：intentin 考查名词。句意：被认为对当地环境造成极大破坏的废塑料瓶，以售价0.5元出售，目的是提高人们对西藏污染问题的认识。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，wtih the intentin f表示“为了；怀着……的意图”，符合句意。故填intentin。
3．答案与解析：in 考查介词。句意：根据搜狐网站的数据，2019年，约有4 000万游客到访了西藏，导致约3.6亿个塑料瓶被遗弃在树林、山崖和河流中。短语in cnsequence表示“导致……结果”，符合句意，设空处缺少介词in。故填in。
4．答案与解析：abandned 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据搜狐网站的数据，2019年，约有4 000万游客到访了西藏，导致约3.6亿个塑料瓶被遗弃在树林、山崖和河流中。本句中使用了leave＋宾语＋宾补的结构，abandn与bttles之间是被动关系，因而用过去分词形式。故填abandned。
5．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：白色污染对脆弱的生态系统造成严重威胁，并导致牦牛等本地动物的死亡。分析句子结构可知，句中的“the delicate ecsystem”与“the death f lcal animals”是并列成分，因而需用连词and连接。故填and。
6．答案与解析：have participated 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，来自各行各业的5 000多名不同年龄段的志愿者参加了反白色污染运动。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，主语为vlunteers，根据“Over the past few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故填have participated。
7．答案与解析：are srted 考查语态和时态。句意：然后这些瓶子按颜色分类，运到内陆制造原材料。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，动词srt与主语bttles之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动语态，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are srted。
8．答案与解析：t make 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后这些瓶子按颜色分类，运到内陆制造原材料。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
9．答案与解析：it 考查it用法。句意：这确实是一件有意义的事情，有助于人类与自然和谐地共处。本句中的“t cexist”为make的真正宾语，设空处需填入it作形式宾语。故填it。
10．答案与解析：harmniusly 考查副词。句意：这确实是一件有意义的事情，有助于人类与自然和谐地共处。设空处修饰动词cexist，需用副词形式。故填harmniusly。
A级·必备知识基础练
B级·必备知识基础练