英语选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries随堂练习题

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这是一份英语选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries随堂练习题，共6页。

2．He's ________ (现实的) enugh t knw he's nt ging t succeed vernight.
3．The ethnic ________ (少数) accunt fr six percent f the ppulatin in this cuntry.
4．There is really nthing mre ________ (有意义的) in this wrld than helping ther peple imprve their lives.
5．Jaquin Phenix was________ (选派角色) as a clwn in the film Jker and wn his first Oscar fr Best Actr finally.
6．China will make ________ (共同的) effrts with ther cuntries t fight against the COVID19 pandemic.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
culture shck, be respnsible fr, play an imprtant rle in, n wnder, strike a chrd with, all ver the wrld, as well as, as if, in particular, merge int
1．He is a famus scientist ____________ a wellknwn writer.
2．He talked f ther cultures ____________ they were mre familiar t him than his wn.
3．One rad____________， which ges nrth frm La Paz, is cnsidered the mst dangerus rad in the wrld.
4．They are gd friends, s it is ____________ that they knw each ther very well.
5．A large number f buses and cars ____________ the traffic in rush hurs n wrkdays.
6．Whitney Hustn was ne f the mst famus artists ____________ .
7．It is ften a huge____________ fr American wmen traveling t the Middle East when they are expected t wear headscarves and be accmpanied by a man at all times.
8．A serius prblem fr tday's sciety is wh shuld ____________ the elderly and hw t imprve their lives.
9．Facts have prved that China has ____________ the wrld's COVID19 preventin and cntrl.
10．Mre than a dzen retired Xinjiang aid wrkers watched the film Kashgar Guli, which ____________ tw generatins f Xinjiang aid wrkers.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I'm glad it's almst summertime—I can't wait________ (g) swimming!
2．As a ________ (reality) piece f wrk, the stry runs frm early 1975 t 1985, and aims t shw the huge histrical changes f urban and rural life in China.
3．Children with single parents at ur schl are________ the minrity.
4．She behaved fr all the wrld as if nthing unusual________ (happen).
5．When explaining t him, I had made it as plain as I culd s________ he culd nt fail t take my meaning.
6．In fact, it is a hard jb fr the plice________ (keep) rder in an imprtant ftball match.
7．The dctr thught________ wuld be gd fr yu t have a hliday.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我相信所有人都可以对社会产生影响。(it作形式主语)
__________________________ can make a difference t sciety.
2．在我们的日常饮食中摄入过多的脂肪和糖分没有好处。(it作形式主语)
It's n gd ________________________ in ur diet．
3．据说成人礼可追溯到原始社会。(it作形式主语)
________________________ the cmingfage ceremny dates back t the primitive sciety.
4．你当时心不在焉的，难怪你对演讲知之甚少。(it作形式主语)
________________________ as yu were absentminded back then.
5．面对当今全球化趋势，我们确实需要构建人类命运共同体。(强调谓语)
Faced with the trend twards glbalizatin tday, __________________________________．
6．联合国成立于1945年，其主要使命是维护国际和平与安全。(非限制性定语从句；动词不定式作表语)
The United Natins, ______________________， was funded in 1945.
7．这不是中药第一次在治愈病人方面起了重要的作用。(It is＋次数＋ that从句)
________________________ in curing patients.
8．他呼吁双方加强沟通，以消除彼此之间的隔阂。(call n)
He ________________________ the barrier between them.
9．澳大利亚丛林大火自发生以来已使许多野生动物的生命受到威胁。( risk)
The bushfire in Australia ____________________________ since its utbreak.
10．新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发后，人们外出时戴口罩至关重要。(vital)
After COVID19 brke ut, ________________________________．
Ⅰ.完形填空
A wman was walking alng the beach n a damp day, lst in thught. Suddenly she was __1__ back t reality by a sund f smene shuting. It was frm a man, just visible thrugh the mist. His arms wide, he shuted，“Cme, blessings！” He tk a __2__ in ne directin and then anther, shuting __3__， “Cme, blessings, cme！”
The wman stpped, __4__ the scene. Here was a man, she thught, calling blessings int his life ludly and eagerly. It was such a pure, direct spiritual call fr smething he __5__ . She started walking tward the man, hping t speak t him and express her thanks t him fr the __6__ she had gt frm his calling. As she walked, the wind cntinued t __7__ his vice，“Cme, blessings！Cme, blessings, cme！” She started t speak the simple yet pwerful wrds alng with him, feeling __8__ inspired each time.
Just then, a cute dg suddenly jumped tward the man frm the mist with__9__ . The wman nw was __10__ enugh t hear him crying t the dg，“Blessings！There yu are！I thught I had __11__ yu！”
At first the wman felt__12__ fr making such a ridiculus mistake. She cnfused a dg named Blessings fr a wnderful mment f cmmunicatin with Gd. But as she cntinued her walk, she smiled cntentedly. She had received the inspiratin t ask clearly and plainly fr the __13__ and ther blessings she lnged fr. It was clear, __14__ the bearer f the message had fur legs and a tail.
Perhaps, she thught, it was nt a __15__ that the man had named his dg Blessings. And perhaps the dg had nt been lst at all.
B．brught
C．frced D．mved
2．A.step B．breath
C．glance D．chance
3．A.cnstantly B．merrily
C．angrily D．excitedly
4．A.calling up B．lking int
C．dealing with D．thinking abut
5．A.desired B．fund
C．chse D．frgt
6．A.delight B．cntributin
C．inspiratin D．educatin
7．A.change B．carry
C．blw D．clear
8．A.increasingly B．depressingly
C．directly D．cnsistently
9．A.fright B．srrw
C．jy D．anxiety
10．A.clever B．enthusiastic
C．guilty D．clse
11．A.injured B．lst
C．left D．saved
12．A.gd B．silly
C．right D．wrng
13．A.gdness B．answer
C．challenge D．fact
14．A.as if B．nw that
C．s that D．even if
15．A.advantage B．fictin
C．cincidence D．burden
Ⅱ.语法填空
Baidu Is Nt A Dctr
When peple 1.________ (face) with health r nutritin (营养) questins, it is 2.________ (increasing) cmmn t g nline and diagnse themselves. But the Internet is full f varius health warnings with n regulatin t get rid f the wrng advice, sme f 3.________ can be extremely dangerus! Als, search engines list results by 4.________ (ppular) rather than accuracy, s slid facts can be difficult 5.________ (find). It is wrth checking if the writer f an nline piece is prperly qualified as an expert. Anyne can call 6.________ (he) a “diet expert”， “nutritinist” and even a “dctr”. But remember, nly fficially 7.________ (recgnize) dctrs have degrees in giving medical 8.________ (suggest). S if yu are unsure and still wndering 9.________ the chclate diet really wrks r nt, then it pays t make 10.________ appintment with yur dctr. The truth is ut there, and yu just need t lk in the right place!
Sectin B Using language
A级·必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．harmnius 2.realistic 3.minrities 4.rewarding
5．cast 6.jint
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．as well as 2.as if 3.in particular 4.n wnder
5．merge int 6.all ver the wrld 7.culture shck 8.be respnsible fr 9.played an imprtant rle in 10.struck a chrd with
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．t g 2.realistic 3.in 4.had happened 5.that 6.t keep 7.it
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It is my belief that all human beings
2．taking in much fat and sugar
3．It is said that
4．It's n wnder that yu knw little abut the speech
5．we d need t build a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind
6．whse main missin is t preserve internatinal peace and security
7．It is nt the first time that Chinese medicine has played an imprtant rle
8．calls n the bth sides t strengthen cmmunicatin s as t break dwn
9．has put many lives f wild animals at risk
10．it is vital t wear masks when peple g ut/ t wear masks when peple g ut is vital
B级·关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女人在海边听到有个男人不断重复大叫“Cme, blessings, cme！”，起初她以为是这个男人在呼唤“祝福”，后来却发现“祝福”是一只狗。这小小的误会，却让女人收获了鼓舞和灵感。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文“lst in thught”可知有人的喊声把她拉回到现实中来。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：C 根据“in ne directin and then anther”，可知他朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：A 根据上下文判断男人应该是在寻找什么，应该是不断地大喊。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 根据“Here was a man, she thught, calling blessings int his life”可知这一幕引发了女人的思考。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文 “calling blessings int his life ludly and eagerly”可知这个男人正在大声而热切地呼唤祝福。故选A项。
6．答案与解析：C 根据下文12空之后的“She had received the inspiratin t ask clearly and plainly fr...”可知她希望能和他说几句话，感谢他给了她灵感。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：B 根据下文“Cme, blessings! Cme, blessings, cme！”可知，风继续传着他的声音。故选B项。
8．答案与解析：A 根据“inspired each time”可知，她越来越受鼓舞。故选A项。
9．答案与解析：C 根据“Just then, a cute dg suddenly jumped tward the man frm the mist”可知，一只可爱的狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人，狗见到了主人非常高兴。故选C项。
10．答案与解析：D 根据 “t hear him crying t the dg”，可知，女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭。故选D项。
11．答案与解析：B 根据 “There yu are” 和文章最后一句“And perhaps the dg had nt been lst at all.” 可知，男人以为失去狗了。故选B项。
12．答案与解析：B 根据 “fr making such a ridiculus mistake”，可知，这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的错误很傻。故选B项。
13．答案与解析：A 根据 “and ther blessings she lnged fr”可知，她渴望善良和其他祝福。故选A项。
14．答案与解析：D 根据“It was clear”和下一句“the bearer f the message had fur legs and a tail.”之间的关系用“即使”符合题意。故选D项。
15．答案与解析：C 因为Blessings有多种寓意，给了听到的人祝福，给了她灵感，她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合。故选C项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，他们会上网作自我诊断，但这是不科学的。搜索引擎是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果，很难找到确凿的事实。因此，遇到问题还是应该去看医生。
1．答案与解析：are faced 句意：当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，上网作自我诊断的情况越来越普遍。be faced with固定短语，“面对”，本文讲述的是一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语是peple，be动词用are。故填are faced。
2．答案与解析：increasingly 句意：当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，上网作自我诊断的情况越来越普遍。修饰形容词cmmn，应用副词作状语，表示“越来越多地，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。
3．答案与解析：which 句意：但是，互联网上充斥着各种各样的健康警告，却没有任何规则来消除错误的建议，而其中一些建议可能是极其危险的！sme f________ can be extremely dangerus！是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词advice，作介词f的宾语，指物，在“介词＋关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。
4．答案与解析：ppularity 句意：此外，搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果，因此很难找到确凿的事实。空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎程度”应用名词ppularity，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
5．答案与解析：t find 句意：此外，搜索引擎是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果，因此很难找到确凿的事实。be difficult t d sth.“很难做某事”，后跟动词不定式。故填t find。
6．答案与解析：himself 句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”、“营养学家”甚至“医生”。此处指anyne，动词call的宾语与主语是“同一人”，所以用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
7．答案与解析：recgnized 句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生才有资格提供医疗建议。修饰名词dctr应用形容词recgnized作定语。故填recgnized。
8．答案与解析：suggestins 句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生才有资格提供医疗建议。此处作动词giving的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式suggestin“建议”，suggestin是可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指。故填suggestins。
9．答案与解析：whether 句意：因此，如果你不确定并且还在想巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那就和你的医生约个时间吧。此处为宾语从句，根据句意及后面的r nt可知，表示“是否……”应用whether... r nt...。故填whether。
10．答案与解析：an 句意：因此，如果你不确定并且还在想巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那就和你的医生约个时间吧。appintment为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且其发音是元音音素开头，应用an。make an appintment with“和某人约个时间”。故填an。
A级·必备知识基础练
B级关键能力提升练