英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival综合训练题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival综合训练题，共6页。
2．Whether driverless cars can be relied n t help ________(应付) with transprtatin­related prblems remains unclear.
3．Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal glbal fertilizer ________(消耗量).
4．Tm and Jack cmpeted with each ther ________ (恶劣地，极端地)and Jack threw in the twel in the end.
5．He draws the cnclusin that the natural ______ (反应) is t get angry when peple are cheated by thers.
6．The naughty by gt ________(摆脱)f his bad habits. Nw, he is a cnsiderate by wh is liked by his classmates.
7．Nne f the students respnded t her questin；in ther wrds, her questin failed t get a ________ (回应)frm any f the students.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be determined t, respnd t, cpe with, prevent frm, be crwded with, react t
1．With the help f my teacher, I felt cnfident f my spken English and I ____________ take part in the Speech Cntest.
2．Thugh I was tired ut that evening, I ____________ falling asleep by the great pain in my knee.
3．The reprt fund that yungsters felt their friendships culd be at risk if they ____________scial media psts quickly.
4．We wnder hw he ____________ the news at that time.
5．The stadium ____________ fans, many f whm were wearing the same T­shirts.
6．His bad learning strategy made him unable ____________ the prblems.
Ⅲ.用适当的连词填空
1．N matter ____________ yu are, n matter ____________ yu g, yu will always need lve.
2．N matter ____________ rich yu are, yu just cannt buy yur freedm.
3．N matter ____________ way yu chse, I'm here with yu all the time; because n matter ____________ yu need my help, I will cme t yu withut any hesitatin.
4．____________ cmes t the party will be given a gift.
5．____________ yu g, I will fllw yu.
6．These antique buildings must be preserved, ____________ the cst is.
7．____________ wants t enrll in the curse, he/she must attend a test first.
8．____________ amusing the stry is, I have t put it away and fcus my attentin n study this week.
9．____________ f us gets hme first starts cking.
10．The rf leaks ____________ it rains.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他不管去哪里， 都随身带一本书。
____________________， he takes a bk with him.
2．你方便的时候随时都可以过来。
Yu can cme ________________________．
3．无论我们遇到什么困难， 我们都将继续我们的研究。
______________________， we will g n with ur research.
4．____________(每当我回家晚了的时候), Grandma always leaves a light n fr me.
5．____________(不管你的问题有多严重), yu shuld gather yur curage t face the challenge.
Ⅴ.句型转换
1．N matter hw late he is, his mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
→____________， his mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
2．N matter when yu cme, please call me first.
→____________， please call me first.
3．N matter where yu g, I will fllw yu.
→____________， I will fllw yu.
4．Whenever he cmes again, he'll be welcmed.
→____________ he cmes again, he'll be welcmed.
5．Whatever yu say this time, I can't believe in yu．
→____________ this time, I can't believe in yu.
Ⅰ.完形填空
By the time I was 12, my family had wned many types f pets—a rabbit, cuntless fish，and even birds. But I always __1__ a puppy. S when I returned frm sleep­away camp in sixth grade and was __2__ by a little dg named Tyler, it was quite pssibly the __3__ day f my life.
A cuple f years went by and Tyler was the picture f perfect __4__， until we came hme frm a family vacatin t find him acting unlike his __5__ happy self. He had n __6__ in playing r eating，and he was lsing tns f hair and weight.
Filled with __7__， we rushed him t the dctr's t run tests. A terrible tumr(肿瘤) was fund between his heart and lungs. Every dctr we spke t __8__ he shuld be put t sleep. We were tld that __9__ we tried t treat his cancer, he wuld nly live anther tw t three years.
Hwever, we decided nt t give up this little __10__ thing. An peratin was perfrmed n him and his health was __11__ imprving, but we still culdn't __12__ what the dctrs had tld us，“Only tw t three mre years...” S with that in mind, we __13__ him like a prince. We lved him like n puppy had__14__ been lved befre—at least in ur minds.
Tyler is turning 11 years ld this year. The nly __15__ dctrs have ffered t us is that he is still alive because f the strng tie he has with my family.
1．A.lnged fr B．searched fr
C．cared abut D．talked abut
2．A.hated B．welcmed
C．frightened D．stpped
3．A.rarest B．saddest
C．busiest D．happiest
4．A.hnesty B．bravery
C．health D．strength
5．A.cmmn B．true
C．rdinary D．usual
6．A.truble B．interest
C．fun D．chice
7．A.pity B．surprise
C．dubt D．wrry
8．A.suggested B．realized
C．rdered D．admitted
9．A.in case B．nw that
C．even if D．as lng as
10．A.hpeless B．cute
C．sleepy D．lnely
11．A.frequently B．suddenly
C．prperly D．successfully
12．A.frget B．stand
C．understand D．learn
13．A.respected B．treated
C．educated D．accepted
14．A.never B．already
C．ever D．still
15．A.explanatin B．instructin
C．intrductin D．translatin
Ⅱ.语法填空
Giant pandas are seen as living prf 1.________ cnservatin wrks, the numbers f which in the wild are recvering after years f decline.
The distinctive black and white bear 2.________ (regard)as an “umbrella species”. That means prtecting the muntain frests 3.________ they live has been gd fr many ther animals, including birds and small animals that mainly feed n meat.
Yet, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal NatureEclgy&Evlutin, it's a 4.________ (cmplete) different stry fr larger predatrs (食肉动物) such as lepards and wlves. Asian wild dgs have disappeared frm 95% f areas set up 5.________ (prtect) pandas in the 1960s. Lepards, wlves and snw lepards have als been fund much 6.________ (few) than befre. Scientists in China say these fur predatrs are being driven 7.________ near extinctin by illegal hunting and destructin f 8.________ (they) habitat.
Cnservatin effrts have ften been based n prtecting specific species such as the panda. But experts argue fr a new apprach that 9.________ (aim) t prtect whle ecsystems, rather than fcusing n a single species. Thus, the 10.________ (disappear) f larger predatrs will hpefully slw dwn.
Sectin B Using language
A级·必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．hikers 2.cpe 3.cnsumptin 4.fiercely 5.reactin 6.rid 7.respnse
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．was determined t 2.was prevented frm 3.did nt respnd t 4.reacted t 5.was crwded with 6.t cpe with
Ⅲ.用适当的连词填空
1．wh; where 2.hw 3.which ; when 4.Whever
5．Wherever 6.whatever 7.Whever 8.Hwever
9．Whichever 10.whenever
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Wherever/N matter where he ges
2．whenever/n matter when it is cnvenient fr yu
3．Whatever difficulties we meet
4．Whenever I get hme late
5．Hwever serius a prblem yu may have
Ⅴ.句型转换
1．Hwever late he is 2.Whenever yu cme 3.Wherever yu g 4.N matter when 5.N matter what yu say
B级·关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同抵抗疾病，创造生命奇迹的故事。
1．答案与解析：A 考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lnged fr盼望；B.searched fr寻找；C.cared abut关心，在乎；D.talked abut谈论。虽然有很多的宠物，但是作者还是希望有一只小狗，故选A。
2．答案与解析：B 考查动词及语境理解。A.hated憎恨；B.welcmed欢迎；C.frightened使害怕；D.stpped停止。根据下文“it was quite pssibly the __3__ day f my life”可知，一只小狗用叫声欢迎作者，故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 考查形容词及语境理解。A.rarest最稀有的；B.saddest最难过的：C.busiest最繁忙的；D.happiest最高兴的。实现了愿望拥有了小狗，是幸福的日子，故选D。
4．答案与解析：C 考查名词及语境理解。A.hnesty诚实；B.bravery勇敢；C.health健康；D.strength力量。根据后文“A terrible tumr (肿瘤) was fund between his heart and lungs”可知小狗的健康出现了问题，所以前两年是健康的，故选C。
5．答案与解析：D 考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmmn常见的；B.true真实的；C.rdinary普通的；D.usual通常的。根据下文“He had n __6__ in playing r eating, and he was lsing tns f hair and weight.”可知，我们从一个家庭度假回来发现他表现得不像往常那样快乐。故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 考查名词及语境理解。A.truble麻烦；B.interest兴趣；C.fun乐趣；D.chice选择。根据下文“in playing r eating”可知，小狗掉毛变瘦，没有食欲和玩的兴趣了，故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 考查名词及语境理解。A.pity遗憾；B.surprise惊讶；C.dubt怀疑；D.wrry焦急。根据后文“we rushed him t the dctr's t run tests”我们赶紧把他送到医生那里做检查，可见是非常着急的，故选D。
8．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。A.suggested建议；B.realized意识到；C.rdered命令；D.admitted承认。因为在心脏和肺部之间有一个肿瘤，所以医生建议让它安乐死吧，故选A。
9．答案与解析：C 考查连词短语及语境理解。A.in case以防，万一；B.nw that既然；C.even if即使；D.as lng as只要。即使我们给它治疗，它也就是仅仅活两年或者三年，故选C。
10．答案与解析：B 考查形容词及语境理解。A.hpeless无望的；B.cute可爱的；C.sleepy困乏的；D.lnely孤独的。家人的眼里这是一个可爱的东西，所以不想放弃，故选B。
11．答案与解析：D 考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地；B.suddenly突然地；C.prperly合适地；D.successfully成功地。根据后文的描述可知小狗的健康成功地得到改善，故选D。
12．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。A.frget忘记；B.stand站；C.understand理解；D.learn学习。根据句子“Only tw t three mre years...”可知，但是医生的话我们没有忘记，故选A。
13．答案与解析：B 考查动词及语境理解。A.respected尊敬；B.treated对待；C.educated教育；D.accepted接受。我们像对待王子一样地照顾他，故选B。
14．答案与解析：C 考查副词及语境理解。A.never从来不；B.already已经；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。我们和坚强的幸存者一起度过的每一天都是宝贵的，我们爱他就像从来没有人爱过小狗一样，故选C。
15．答案与解析：A 考查名词及语境理解。A.explanatin解释；B.instructin指令；C.intrductin介绍；D.translatin翻译。医生给我们的唯一解释是因为他和我的家人有着牢固的联系，所以他还活着。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。大熊猫被视为保护工作切实有效的活生生的证据，野生大熊猫的数量在经历多年的下降后正在恢复。但专家们主张采用一种新的方法，旨在保护整个生态系统，而不是只关注单一物种。
1．答案与解析：that 考查同位语从句连接词。句意： 大熊猫被视为保护工作切实有效的活生生的证据，野生大熊猫的数量在经历多年的下降后正在恢复。空格处引导同位语从句解释说明prf，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应该用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
2．答案与解析：is regarded 考查动词时态语态。句意： 这种独特的黑白相间的熊被认为是“伞形物种”。空处缺少本句的谓语。regard与bear存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，构成be＋dne结构。主语bear是单数形式，根据句意可知，应用一般现在时。故填is regarded。
3．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。句意： 这意味着保护它们生活的山区森林对许多其他动物有好处，包括鸟类和以肉食为主的小动物。本句中，先行词是frests，作定语从句的地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
4．答案与解析：cmpletely 考查副词。句意： 然而，根据发表在《自然生态与进化》杂志上的一项新研究，对于像豹子和狼这样的大型掠食者来说，情况就完全不同了。空处修饰形容词different，用副词形式。cmplete完全的，副词形式为cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
5．答案与解析：t prtect 考查动词不定式。句意： 在上世纪60年代为保护大熊猫而建立的保护区中，95%的保护区中亚洲野狗已经消失。此处用动词不定式t prtect作目的状语。故填t prtect。
6．答案与解析：fewer 考查形容词比较级。句意： 豹子、狼和雪豹的数量也比以前少了很多。根据than可知，此处应该填写比较级，且much修饰比较级。此处用fewer作主语补足语。故填fewer。
7．答案与解析：t 考查介词。句意： 中国科学家表示，由于非法捕猎和栖息地的破坏，这四种食肉动物正濒临灭绝。be driven t为固定搭配，意思为： 被迫……。t为介词，与其后名词构成介宾结构。故填t。
8．答案与解析：their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。空处放在名词habitat前，用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
9．答案与解析：aims/is aimed 考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意： 但专家们主张采用一种新的方法，旨在保护整个生态系统，而不是只关注单一物种。此句中包含定语从句，先行词为apprach，作定语从句的主语。主语为单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数aims。aim t d意思为： 旨在做某事。也可以写成be aimed t d。故填aims/is aimed。
10．答案与解析：disappearance 考查名词。句意： 因此，大型掠食者的消失速度有望放缓。空处缺少句子的主语，应该用disappear对应的名词disappearance，且为不可数名词。故填disappearance。
A级·必备知识基础练
B级·关键能力提升练