英语Unit 6 Survival课后复习题

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这是一份英语Unit 6 Survival课后复习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．Abut 40，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．David desn't study at all.
B．Jim thinks studying is mst imprtant.
C．Mike desn't get alng with his rmmates.
2．Hw many students are there in the girl's class?
A．Abut 60. B．Abut 40. C．Abut 36.
3．Why did the man's rmmate sleep late last night?
A．He read a nvel. B．He watched TV. C．He studied.
4．What des the man plan t d?
A．Visit Australia. B．Lk fr a new jb. C．Visit the wman.
5．What des the wman mean?
A．She desn't like reading in the library.
B．The man desn't like what she's reading.
C．The library has nthing interesting t read.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why des the man plan t leave early?
A．He is ging t take his sn t a shw. B．He is ging t send sme letters.
C．He is ging t bk sme tickets.
7．What des the wman ffer t d?
A．Clean the ffice. B．Finish the man's wrk. C．Pick up the man's sn.
8．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Prfessr and assistant. B．Bss and secretary. C．Wrkmates.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What des the man prbably d?
A．A dctr. B．A repairman. C．A taxi driver.
10．What is the truble with the wman in the car?
A．She is abut t have a baby. B．She has been hurt in an accident.
C．She is suffering frm sme kind f disease.
11．Where is the man nw?
A．At a small hspital nearby. B．On the Lincln Expressway.
C．In the Washingtn Tunnel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Hw lng has the man wrked hard?
A．Fr a cuple f days. B．Fr a cuple f weeks. C．Fr a cuple f mnths.
13．What will the man d first during the hliday?
A．Have a gd sleep. B．Have a nice dinner. C．G n a shrt trip.
14．Wh is the wman prbably?
A．The man's mther. B．The man's wife. C．The man's friend.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What kind f rm des the man prefer?
A．An inside ne withut a bath. B．A utside ne with a bath.
C．A single ne with a bath.
16．On which flr will the man stay?
A．On the 5th flr. B．On the 15th flr. C．On the 20th flr.
17．Hw much will the man have t pay if he leaves at 13：00 tmrrw?
A．$160. B．$120. C．$110.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What kind f family was Saint Nichlas brn int?
A．A rich family. B．A pr family. C．A wellknwn family.
19．What was Saint Nichlas like?
A．He was humrus. B．He was shy. C．He was brave.
20．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Saint Nichlas drpped bags f presents dwn the chimneys.
B．The histry f Santa Claus begins in the 3rd century.
C.Saint Nichlas died in 340 AD.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Depths f ur Earth hld great wnders. Belw we explre fur deepest places n Earth.
Veryvkina Cave, Gergia
Its entrance is lcated 2，285 meters abve sea level. In 2018, scientists reached its bttm at 2，212 meters dwn. They squeezed thrugh tiny penings t get frm ne cave t anther. Rckfalls and flds waited secretly at every turn. Scientists culd develp new medicines frm micrrganisms fund in cave samples (样本). Caves als recrd ancient life and past climates.
The Mariana Trench, the Pacific Ocean
The Mariana Trench, with the maximum depth f 11，034 meters, is the deepest part f Earth's surface. Pressure there is intlerable, but creatures like sea cucumbers (海参) still exist. Scientists explring it can gain deeper insights int hw plates mve and why earthquakes and vlcanes ccur.
The Dead Sea, the Middle East
The Dead Sea is the lwest pint n land at abut 1，400 feet (abut 400 meters) belw sea level. It's nearly ten times saltier than cean water, s yu literally can't sink in the Dead Sea! Scientists think it culd g dry in a few decades. Despite its name, the Dead Sea hlds life. A few kinds f algae (藻类) and bacteria lve its salty water.
Lake Baikal, Russia
At the depth f 1，642 meters, Lake Baikal is the deepest inland bdy f water. The Baikal seal is the nly knwn seal that lives in this wrld's deepest freshwater lake. Scientists study the lake nt nly fr the slid stuff beneath it that recrds climate histry but because it's in a zne where a plate is splitting apart, causing earthquakes.
21．What d we knw abut Veryvkina Cave?
A．It was discvered in 2018. B．Its pressure is far frm bearable.
C．It is risky t explre. D．Its samples are f little practical value.
22. Where shuld scientists g t better knw earth mvement?
A．Gergia & Russia. B．Russia & the Pacific Ocean.
C．Gergia & the Pacific Ocean. D．The Middle East & Russia.
23．What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A．They have sme signs f life. B．They are ver a thusand meters deep.
C．They are results f climate change. D．They are all belw sea level.
B
Recently we celebrated my grandmther's 90th birthday. Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them. Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family, many peple did nt make it. Hnestly, living far frm hmetwn, I had missed many family gatherings. But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces, realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms. After chatting fr a while, we caught up n each ther's news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn't s busy. But my grandmther's generatin was much busier, yet still fund time t gather. They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther. They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever.
Tday, we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids. Our extended family isn't the center it nce was. Besides, we keep in tuch n scial media. But what we really miss are the ptat salad, the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven't seen fr ver 10 years. Althugh the next gettgether is always a year r s away, peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin (到期) date.
I left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm. I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday. I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
24．Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings?
A．Indifferent. B．Sad. C．Regretful. D．Annyed.
25．What d we knw abut the authr's grandmther's generatin?
A．They were carefree. B．They held family dear.
C．They tk time seriusly. D．They visited family frequently.
26．What des the authr mean by the last sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．Family reunins mean n fun.
B．All gds dn't have an expiratin date.
C．Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D．We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late.
27．Why des the authr write the text?
A．T cnvince readers t meet friends.
B．T share an interesting family reunin.
C．T stress the value f family gatherings.
D．T cmpare different generatins' values.
C
If yu're hmeless and lking fr a temprary shelter in Hawaii's capital, expect a visit frm a rbtic plice dg that will scan yur eyes t make sure yu dn't have a fever. That's just ne f the ways public safety agencies are starting t use Spt, a new rbt that runs arund with quick mvement.
The plice fficials experimenting with the furlegged machines say they're just anther tl t keep emergency respnders ut f harm's way as they search fr dangers.
Jseph O'Neal, an fficer f the Hnlulu Plice Department, said the rbt has prtected fficers, shelter staff and residents by scanning bdy temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where hmeless peple culd quarantine (隔离) and get tested fr COVID19.The rbt is als used t remtely interview individuals wh have tested psitive.
The cmpany that makes the rbts, Bstn Dynamics, says it's trying t d a gd jb f explaining t the public and its custmers what Spt can and cannt d. “One f the mst difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state f the technlgy t peple wh have never had persnal experience with it，” said Michael Perry, vice president f the cmpany.
There are rughly 500 Spt rbts nw in the wild. Perry said they're cmmnly used by cmpanies t check dangerus areas. Spt is als used t mnitr cnstructin sites, mines and factries, equipped with whatever sensr is needed fr the jb.
It's still mstly cntrlled by humans, thugh all they have t d is tell it which directin t g and it can climb stairs r crss ver rugh areas. It can als perate autnmusly, but nly if it's already memrized a rad and there aren't t many surprise bstacles (障碍). “The first value that mst peple see in the rbt is taking a persn ut f a dangerus situatin，” Perry said.
28．What d plice fficials use Spt rbts d?
A．Treat patients' fever. B．Find ut patients' eye prblems.
C．Prtect hmeless peple. D．Take peple's bdy temperature.
29．What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．The shelter where peple get tested.
B．The functin f the rbtic plice dg.
C．The future develpment f the rbts.
D．The characteristic f the furlegged machine.
30．What's the cmpany's big challenge?
A．Hw t describe the technlgy. B．Hw t win its custmers' trust.
C．Hw t prmte Spt rbts. D．Hw t prduce mre Spt rbts.
31．What can we infer abut Spt rbts frm the last paragraph?
A．They can plan their wn rad easily. B．They can chse directin themselves.
C．They can vercme many bstacles. D．They can remember a familiar rad.
D
Cmmercial airlines alne cntribute arund 3 percent f ttal glbal carbn emissins. But the industry is actively lking fr green slutins in the frm f sustainable (可持续发展的) airline fuel, and in ne case, that fuel may have had a previus life as yur husehld fd waste. In a study released this week in the PrceedingsftheNatinalAcademyfSciences, researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable airline fuel.
Bimass (生物质), such as animal and fd waste, can be transfrmed int bifuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter. Derek Vardn, a senir research engineer at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry (NREL), says that their fuel wrked as a mixture f 90 percent cnventinal petrl airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently. They als shw they culd push it t a 70/30 mixture with mre time and testing available.
Majr cmpanies are eager t participate in sustainable airline fuel because sme sustainable slutins, such as batteryperated cmmercial planes, just aren't pssible yet with current battery technlgy. A batterypwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances, s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissinheavy fssil fuels.
Vardn says that because the wet waste used in the prcess wuld nrmally g t a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and break dwn t release greenhuse gases, the prcess f making and using sustainable airline fuel culd actually have a negative carbn ftprint when scaled up.
Cmmercial airlines are als n__bard t find an affrdable and sustainable slutin t the carbnintensive prcess f air travel. Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050, including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by 50 percent.
32．Which f the fllwing is used fr sustainable airline pwer?
A．Bimass. B．Liquid fuel. C．Battery pwer. D．Fssil fuel.
33．Why are cmmercial planes still fuelpwered?
A．Bifuel prves less cstly and easier t prduce.
B．It's cnvenient t create the prper fuel mixture.
C．Bifuel is envirnmentally friendly and sustainable.
D．Fuelpwered planes are likely t travel lighter and farther.
34．What des the underlined phrase “n bard” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Taking ff. B．Participating in.
C．Hlding a meeting. D．Appearing n stage.
35．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Alternative Energy t Fssil Fuel
B．Hw t Get Fssil Fuel Sustainable
C．Changing Fd Waste int Airplane Fuel
D．Hw t Decrease Carbn Dixide Emissins
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be hard t be enthusiastic abut yur jb after yu've been at it fr a while. This desn't necessarily mean yu need a new jb. There are s many different things yu can try t help make yur present jb feel a little mre exciting.
Change yur rutine. __36__ The first thing in the mrning fr yu t d is t check yur emails. D yu think yu really need t d s? Is there a reasn why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questining the way yu've gtten used t ding things. __37__Dn't be serius with yurself. It's imprtant t take yur wrk seriusly, but that desn't mean yu have t take yurself t seriusly. Happiness matters. __38__ S, allw yurself t have sme laughs and sme fun with friends at wrk frm time t time.
Take a vacatin. Just because yu feel bred at wrk, that desn't mean yu aren't als super busy and maybe even stressed. Rutine tasks can be bth dull and stressful. Stress and tensin can affect feelings. __39__ Maybe yu'd feel less bred at wrk after having a bit f time t relax yurself.
__40__ A really effective way t add a little freshness t yur life is t devte yurself t learning smething new every day. It desn't have t be smething big, r smething hard. Yu culd just watch a Ted Talk vide abut a tpic that interests yu, fr example. It desn't even have t relate directly t yur jb. Just learning ne new thing each day shuld help bring a little excitement t yur rutine.
A．Then, change it up a bit.
B．Learn smething new every day.
C．And, it's imprtant t have fun at wrk.
D．Make mre friends while wrking hard.
E．Maybe a vacatin wuld d yu sme gd.
F．Yu dn't have t quit yur ld jb t learn smething difficult.
G．One f the first steps tward shaking things up is t lk at yur daily pattern.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Mnday, t prepare a picnic, I decided t g int a superstre which was n my way hme.
I parked my car in the big parking lt and went int the superstre. It was a huge ne, __41__ nt 2 stries and 200，000＋ square feet. After 45 minutes f shpping t just get sme tmates, cheese and 3 tthpicks, I arrived at the cashier line, thughtful and a bit __42__ by the time I spent t get 3 __43__. I wndered why I did nt g t a small lcal stre.
After 15 minutes f waiting in the line, the wman in frnt f me called me, “Hey... yu have nly 3 articles? Cme and take my __44__， I have many mre articles than yu！”
It wasn't the first time it happened t me. But her intentin was __45__， as well as was her smile (she did nt wear any mask, s I culd see it). Nt knwing what else t d, I accepted her __46__. We chatted a bit waiting fr the custmers ahead f us t finish—she was incredibly __47__. Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile (althugh I was wearing a mask...).
__48__ my car, I rethught abut that gd mment, and realized that she __49__ my day. In the meantime, I wndered hw t __50__ it back t her. N __51__ it was quite impssible, s I cnsidered hw t pay it frward t smene else.
While driving, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And __52__ I was driving at 70 mph, I reduced my speed t 55 mph. My fuel __53__ dramatically drpped dwn by 35%.
__54__， I relst part f the 10 minutes that the wman ffered me, but it was a way t __55__ her and d a small thing fr the envirnment.
41．A.spreading B．cvering C．turning D．taking
42．A.embarrassed B．delighted C．discuraged D．cntented
43．A.fds B．cpies C．passages D．articles
44．A.seat B．place C．advice D．chance
45．A.awkward B．fancy C．irresistible D．familiar
46．A.standing B．ffering C．suffering D．talking
47．A.pleasant B．reliable C．cnfident D．pwerful
48．A.Getting ff B．Getting thrugh C．Getting away frm D．Getting back in
49．A.ruined B．satisfied C．made D．filled
50．A.answer B．give C．bring D．hld
51．A.dubt B．wnder C．need D．sense
52．A.after B．nce C．since D．while
53．A.devtin B．assumptin C．cnsumptin D．descriptin
54．A.Unexpectedly B．Admittedly C．Surprisedly D．Disappintedly
55．A.recall B．help C．appreciate D．repay
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanxingdui Ruins, in the city f Guanghan, is ne f the __56__ (imprtant) ancient remains nt nly in China but all ver the wrld. It is abut 40 kilmeters frm Chengdu in Sichuan Prvince.
The Sanxingdui Ruins is best knwn fr __57__ (it) rich cultural cntent, large size, and the length f time it has been standing since it __58__ (create). The Sanxingdui Ruins is made up __59__ several large relic areas that are cnsidered as the largest ancient Shu cultural relic sites in Sichuan Prvince, __60__ (ttal) extending 12 square kilmeters.
Accrding t __61__ the experts were able t find, the Sanxingdui Ruins hused actual life abut 2，800 t 4，800 years ag, which means the peple __62__ (live) behind the mysterius Ruins were during the late Nelithic (新石器时代的) age. While yu are visiting the Sanxingdui Ruins, the highlight (最精彩的部分) will be the very unique Sanxingdui Museum in the nrtheastern part f the Ruins. The museum __63__ (cver) a ttal area f 200，000 square meters and has lts f mdern equipment. The gvernment spent ver 30 millin yuan n the __64__ (cnstruct) f the museum, creating __65__ simple but very slemn (庄严) style.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某英文报将举办一场中学生英语作文比赛。请以“Technlgy and Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．科技在生活中的运用；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Technlgy and Life
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The teacher was new. She was a substitute (代替者). She wrte that wrd “Mugs” (马克杯) n the blackbard when she arrived. Tday, she said we were making mugs fr Mther's Day. They were white and wuld say WORLD’S BEST MOM n the side. Sme kids culdn't read it, but I culd. Dad had been teaching me. I culd read TheMagicSchlBus by myself nw.
When the new teacher tried t give me a mug, I tld her I didn't want ne. Her eyes widened. “I'm srry, what was yur name？”
“Mil，” I tld her, “and I dn't need a cup.”
“Why nt, Mil？” she asked in cnfusin.
I was ready t say, “Because my mm desn't live with us anymre and she left tw years ag. Dad said he desn't knw where she is, s I wn't be able t give her a mug.” Speaking this, I thught f a day, a lng time ag, when I was fur. Mm came hme frm wrk and gave Dad a chclate bar and me a dll. And Dad was cnfused because he and Mm had been mad at each ther the day befre. But he wasn't mad any mre because she gave him chclate, I guess. He was happy and surprised and he picked Mm up and tried t spin (使旋转) her arund but he almst drpped her and I fell ff the cuch because I was laughing s hard. What sweet memries! Hwever, she left us. Frm then n, Dad and I lived with each ther and he waited n me hand and ft.
Suddenly, a gentle tuch n my hair called my mind back. “Yu can give it t yur father as a gift，” the teacher said, lking at me gently. I std in silence. And next t me, Amelia was already gluing pink flwers all ver her mug, and I wanted t d that t, and it didn't seem fair that she gt a mug and a mm and I didn't get, either.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I lked back at the teacher and tk a mug ut f her hands and said，________________________________________________________________________
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S when Dad picked me up after schl, I hid the mug at the bttm f my backpack.________________________________________________________________________
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第六单元测试
第一部分
答案：
1－5 BACAB 6－10 ABCCA
11－15 BBACC 16－20 BAABC
听力材料：
Text 1
W: David, hw are yu getting alng with yur new friends?
M: Very well! I have tw rmmates. Jim is the kind f persn wh puts studying befre everything; Mike is the ppsite.
Text 2
M: Hw d yu cme t schl every day?
W: Abut twenty f us cme by bike, abut twenty by bus, and the ther twenty walk.
M: Then, hw many bys are there in yur class?
W: There are thirtysix.
Text 3
W: David, is yur rmmate a hardwrking student?
M: Yeah. He always stays up late at night. Last night he didn't g t bed till 2 am.
Text 4
W: I hear that yu're planning a trip fr next summer, Jack.
M: I hpe t visit Australia if I can save enugh mney.
W: Gd! It is an interesting place. If I have enugh time, I will g with yu.
Text 5
M: Hell! Glad t meet yu in the library. Read anything gd recently?
W: Nthing yu wuld like.
Text 6
W: Jhn, I thught yu were ging t leave early tday t take yur sn t the shw.
M: I'm still planning t, but I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters.
W: Can't yu leave that until tmrrw?
M: N. The bss wants them first thing tmrrw mrning.
W: Hw many have yu left?
M: Abut 5.
W: Why dn't yu just g ahead, Jhn? I'll d the letters fr yu.
M: Thank yu very much, Janette. Yu're s kind.
Text 7
W: Hell. This is the emergency 911 peratr.
M: Help, help! Please help me!
W: Yes, sir. Please calm dwn and explain exactly what is happening.
M: Calm dwn？？？ My car has brken dwn n the freeway. I have a lady passenger, and she's ging t have a baby.
W: Explain exactly where yu are.
M: I'm... I'm n the Lincln Expressway, heading suth, abut 15 miles frm the Washingtn Tunnel, and this lady isn't ging t wait.
W: OK. What's yur name, sir? And yur passenger's name?
M: It's... it's Bb, and I have n idea abut the wman. She's in n cnditin t tell me.
W: I've just sent an ambulance t yur psitin. They shuld be there any secnd nw.
M: Hey, is there anything I can d while we wait?
W: Uh, yes, keep her calm and warm.
Text 8
M: Oh, great! I finally have a shrt break after wrking fr such a lng time!
W: I am s glad t hear that. Anyway, yu have wrked hard fr a cuple f weeks. But what's yur plan?
M: Er, maybe I will have a gd sleep first. Yu knw, I have a cuple f days t rest.
W: I admire yu s much! But nly that?
M: I will take my wife ut fr dinner. She is always saying that she has never been invited by me after the wedding.
W: Oh, hw rmantic! Have yu thught abut ging shpping with friends?
M: Oh, n. Instead, I will g n a shrt trip with my friends t the West Muntain.
W: Wnderful! Yu will have a gd time.
M: And then we will have a picnic there.
W: Ww. Gd plan!
Text 9
W: Gd evening, sir.
M: Gd evening. I'd like a single rm fr tnight.
W: Yes, sir. Did yu bk a rm earlier?
M: I am srry, I didn't.
W: Dn't wrry. Let me check it. With r withut a bath?
M: Better with a bath if pssible.
W: We have an inside rm with a bath n the fifteenth flr, and an utside rm withut a bath n the fifth flr.
M: But hw much are they?
W: The rm with a bath is 80 dllars per night, and the ne withut a bath is 55 dllars. Yu will have a discunt if staying fr a week.
M: Thanks, but I am nly planning t stay fr a night. And I will take the rm with a bath. What's the checkut time?
W: 12：00, sir.
M: That means yu charge fr a full day if I dn't check ut by then, regardless f my checkin time?
W: Yes, that's right.
M: Oh, I see. Thanks.
W: Yu are welcme.
Text 10
Yu may like the fat, happy man wh brings presents t kids n Christmas Eve. But d yu knw why he's called Santa Claus and why he is dressed in red? The histry f Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with a man called Saint Nichlas. Saint Nichlas lived in Myra, which is nw called Turkey. He came frm a rich family, but he felt srry fr pr peple and decided t give them all his mney. Nichlas, thugh, was shy and didn't want peple t knw he gave them mney. S he climbed nt the rfs f huses n Christmas Eve and drpped bags f mney dwn their chimneys. He wre red clthes when he did this. Nichlas died in 340 AD.
第二部分
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最深的四个地方。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Veryvkina Cave, Gergia部分的“Rckfalls and flds waited secretly at every turn.”可知，探索Veryvkina洞穴很危险。故选C。
22．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据The Mariana Trench, the Pacific Ocean部分的“Scientists explring it can gain deeper insights int hw plates mve”和Lake Baikal, Russia部分中的“it's in a zne where a plate is splitting apart, causing earthquakes”可知，要想更好地了解地壳运动，科学家们可以去马里亚纳海沟和贝加尔湖，即太平洋和俄罗斯。故选B。
23．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Veryvkina Cave, Gergia部分中的“micrrganisms”“ancient life”，及The Mariana Trench, the Pacific Ocean部分中的“creatures like sea cucumbers (海参) still exist”，The Dead Sea, the Middle East部分中的“A few kinds f algae (藻类) and bacteria lve its salty water.”和Lake Baikal, Russia部分中的“The Baikal seal”表明，这四个地方都有生命迹象。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加奶奶90大寿庆祝活动的经历，她从中认识到参加家庭聚会的重要性。
24．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.”和第二段作者的经历及感受可知，作者对错过之前的家庭聚会感到后悔。故选C。
25．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But my grandmther's generatin was much busier... be here frever”可知，作者奶奶那一代人非常珍视家人。hld sb. dear“非常关心，极为珍视”。故选B。
26．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。本句的表面意思是尽管下一次聚会总是在大约一年以后，但是人不是商品，每个人都有到期日。再结合第二段中的“thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever”及文章的主旨可知，作者真正想表达的是世事无常，我们应该趁早多看望自己所爱的人。故选D。
27．答案与解析：C 写作意图题。通过参加奶奶90大寿庆祝活动的经历，作者反思了自己经常不参加家庭聚会的做法，认识到参加家庭聚会的重要性。因此作者写本文的目的是强调家庭聚会的重要性。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一些城市的机器警犬的功能及生产机器警犬的公司所面临的挑战。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“a rbtic plice dg that will scan yur eyes t make sure yu dn't have a fever”及第三段第一句中的“the rbt has prtected fficers, shelter staff and residents by scanning bdy temperatures between mealtimes”可知，警方用机器警犬来检测人们的体温。故选D。
29．答案与解析：B 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，机器警犬能通过扫描体温来保护人们，还能和检测为阳性的人远程谈话，因此本段主要讲述了机器警犬的功能。故选B。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“One f the mst difficult task is accurately explaining the state f the technlgy t peple wh have never had persnal experience with it”可知，公司的主要挑战是向那些从未亲身体验过这项技术的人准确地解释这项技术的现状。故选A。
31．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是第二句“It can als perate autnmusly, but nly if it's already memrized a rad and there aren't t many surprise bstacles (障碍).”可知，机器警犬可以自主行动，但前提是它已经记住了一条道路，并且路上没有太多意外的障碍。由此可推知，机器警犬可以记住它熟悉的路线。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。商业航空公司的碳排放量占全球碳排放量的百分之三，因此各方都致力于寻找可持续发展的航空燃料。
32．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“Bimass (生物质), such as animal and fd waste, can be transfrmed int bifuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter.”可知，生物质，例如动物和食物垃圾可以被转化成生物燃料，生物燃料是由有机物质制成的可再生液态燃料，因此生物质可用来生产可再生的航空燃料。故选A。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A batterypwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances, s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissinheavy fssil fuels.”可知，电池驱动的飞机太重，无法进行长途飞行，因此，使用与我们现有的燃料相同的燃料是一种更简单的方法，来替代排放量大的化石燃料，即石油燃料比起电池动力而言，具有轻便和飞行距离长的优势。故选D。
34．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Majr cmpanies are eager t participate in sustainable airline fuel”可知，各大公司都渴望参与可持续航空燃料的使用；根据画线词所在句可知，商业航空公司也在寻找一个可持续的解决方案，即商业航空公司也想参与其中，所以n bard应意为“参与”，与B项意思相近。故选B。
35．答案与解析：C 标题概括题。通读全文可知，为保护环境，各方都在努力寻找可持续发展的航空燃料，本文主要介绍的是将厨余垃圾转化为航空燃料。C项最适合作本文的标题。故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让我们的工作重新变得令人兴奋的几种方法。
36．答案与解析：G 考查逻辑关系。空前讲改变你的常规；空后讲你早晨第一件要做的事情就是检查你的邮件。G项“改变现状的第一步就是要审视你的日常(工作)模式”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
37．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑关系。空前讲从质疑你习惯的做事方式开始。A项“之后，稍微改变一下”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。
38．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑关系。空前讲开心很重要；空后讲让自己偶尔在工作中和朋友有一些欢笑和乐趣。C项“而且，在工作中有乐趣很重要”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
39．答案与解析：E 考查逻辑关系。本段主要介绍了休假的益处。空前讲压力和焦虑会影响情绪；空后讲在花费一点时间放松自己之后，也许你会觉得工作没那么无聊。E项“也许休假对你有好处”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
40．答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。此处是本段主旨句。空后讲给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法是每天都学点新东西。B项“每天学些新东西”统领全段，符合语境。故选B。
第二部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市排队买单时作者前面的女士主动让作者先买单，作者为此感到十分感激，并想到了以其他的方式来回馈他人和社会的故事。
41．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“2 stries and 200，000＋ square feet”可知，这是一个大型超市，占据两层楼，20多万平方英尺。A项意为“延伸，扩散”；B项意为“覆盖，占……面积”；C项意为“变得”；D项意为“带走”。B项可表达占多大面积，但它是及物动词，且文中有介词nt，因此不能使用B项。故选A。
42．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“After 45 minutes f shpping”和下文中的“by the time I spent t get 3 __43__”可知，作者来到收银台前排队，思考着，对于自己为了买三件物品而花费的时间有点沮丧。A项意为“尴尬的”；B项意为“高兴的”；C项意为“沮丧的”；D项意为“满意的，满足的”。故选C。
43．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“ have nly 3 articles”可知，作者只买了三件物品。A项意为“食物”；B项意为“副本”；C项意为“章节，段落”；D项意为“物品，物体”。故选D。
44．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I have many mre articles than yu”及语境可知，作者前面的女士对作者说：“嘿，你只买了三件物品吗？你站到我这里，我买的东西比你买的多。”A项意为“座位”；B项意为“位置，地方”；C项意为“建议”；D项意为“机会”。固定短语take ne's place意为“接替某人的位置”。故选B。
45．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Cme and take my __44__”及语境可知，这位女士的提议很友好亲切。A项意为“尴尬的”；B项意为“悦目的，精美的”；C项意为“无法抵制的”；D项意为“熟悉的”。故选C。
46．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I thanked her”和“the wman ffered me”可知，作者接受了这位女士的提议。A项意为“站立处”；B项意为“提议”；C 项意为“痛苦”；D项意为“讲话”。故选B。
47．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“her intentin was __45__， as well as was her smile”及语境可知，这位女士非常友好。A项意为“令人愉快的，友好的”；B项意为“可靠的”；C项意为“自信的”；D项意为“强有力的”。故选A。
48．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“While driving”及语境可知，作者回到了车里，又想到了那个愉快的时刻。A项意为“下车”；B项意为“通过，度过”；C项意为“摆脱，远离”；D项意为“回到”。故选D。
49．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“gd mment”可知，作者回想起那个愉快的时刻，意识到那位女士让自己的一天都很开心。A项意为“毁掉”；B项意为“满足”；C项意为“制作，让”；D项意为“填满”。固定搭配make ne's day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。
50．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，与此同时，作者在想怎样去回报这位女士。answer back 意为“回嘴，顶嘴”；give back意为“回报”；bring back意为“带回，使想起”；hld back意为“阻止”。故选B。
51．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“it was quite impssible”及语境可知，此处表示毫无疑问，回报她已经不太可能了，所以作者想把这份美好传递给他人。A项意为“疑问，怀疑”；B项意为“奇迹”；C项意为“需要”；D项意为“意义”。故选A。
52．答案与解析：D 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当作者开车的时速达到每小时70 英里时，作者把速度降到了每小时55英里。A项意为“在……之后”；B项意为“一旦”；C项意为“自从”；D项意为“当……时”。故选D。
53．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“my speed t 55 mph”及语境可知，作者降速了以后，油耗减少了35%。A项意为“奉献”；B项意为“假设，承担”；C项意为“消耗”；D项意为“描述”。故选C。
54．答案与解析：B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，诚然，作者再次失去了那位女士帮助作者节省的10分钟。A项意为“意外地”；B项意为“诚然”；C项意为“惊奇地”；D项意为“失望地”。故选B。
55．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I wndered hw t __50__ it back t her”可知，此处表示这是回报那位女士以及为环境做点小事的方式。A项意为“记起，回忆起”；B项意为“帮助”；C项意为“欣赏，感激”；D项意为“归还，报答”。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三星堆遗址的相关情况。
56．答案与解析：mst imprtant 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“ne f the”及空后的“nt nly in China but all ver the wrld”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语修饰“ancient remains”，表示三星堆遗址是最重要的古代遗址之一。故填mst imprtant。
57．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词与rich和cultural作定语，共同修饰名词cntent。故填its。
58．答案与解析：was created 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，since引导时间状语从句，应用一般过去时；从句主语it与动词create之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填was created。
59．答案与解析：f 考查介词。固定搭配be made up f意为“由……组成”，此处表示三星堆遗址是由几个被认为是四川省最大的古蜀文物遗址组成的。故填f。
60．答案与解析：ttally 考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词extending。故填ttally。
61．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词find的宾语，应用what引导该从句，表示专家们能找到的东西。故填what。
62．答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，means为从句的谓语动词，“the peple __62__ (live) behind the mysterius Ruins were during the late Nelithic (新石器时代的) age”是means的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，已有谓语动词were，因此此处应用非谓语动词，动词live与被修饰词the peple之间构成主动关系，此处应用现在分词作后置定语修饰peple。故填living。
63．答案与解析：cvers 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语The museum为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式；且此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。再结合句意可知，主语The museum和谓语cver构成主动关系，表示“博物馆占地/覆盖……面积”。故填cvers。
64．答案与解析：cnstructin 考查词性转换。此处表示政府投资了3 000多万元用于博物馆的建设。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“f”可知，此处应用名词，且cnstructin不可数。故填cnstructin。
65．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种简单但非常庄严的风格”，且simple是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
Technlgy and Life
Over the last few decades, new technlgies have cnstantly cme int ur life with many psitive effects. Fr example, facial recgnitin makes it easy fr security guards t check passengers' identity in htels, statins and airprts. Satellite navigatin technlgy guides us t the place where we want t g. Mbile payment allws us t purchase things just with a smart phne. A vice assistant can prvide answers t ur questins and d what we ask immediately.
It is bvius that mdern technlgy has made ur life mre cnvenient and clrful. Only by taking full advantage f technlgy can we becme the master f life.
第二节
参考范文：
Ilkedbackattheteacherandtkamugutfherhandsandsaid, “OK.” Back t my seat, I began t decrate it with cncentratin. On it I painted “my father teaching me hw t read”. Als, I decrated my mug with furteen pink flwers, and Amelia nly put n nine. Staring at my masterpiece, I wndered hw my father wuld react when seeing the mug. Hwever, I decided nt t give it t him immediately I saw him because I remember hw much he lved surprises. I wuld give him a big surprise.
SwhenDadpickedmeupafterschl, Ihidthemugatthebttmfmybackpack. Nt until we returned hme did I put it n the table in the kitchen and hid behind the dr. When he went t get a snack, he sptted the mug with his eyes wide pen. “What's this thing, Mil？” I stepped ut and explained sftly, “It's a Mther's Day mug. It's fr yu.” I culd clearly see the amazement n his face. Dad embraced me tightly, wrds failing him. Thrugh the windw, the setting sun cast a glden glw n us, warm and deep.