英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement课后作业题

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement课后作业题，共9页。

1．What can we ________ (推断) frm what the man said just nw?
2．While walking in the park, I e ________ an ld friend by chance.
3．The patient is g________ recvering frm the peratin these days.
4．She is satisfied，fr her sn has btained tw ________ (专利) up t nw.
5．Accrding t the t________， n ne will draw a final cnclusin frm these facts.
6．He played with such great ________ (热情) that n ne culd cmpare with him.
7．He is kind, ________ (温柔的) and helpful.In ne wrd，he is a nice guy.
8．The new lab is in need f sme new ________ (装置)，but we are shrt f mney.
9．A famus p________ will cme t ur schl t give a speech n the experiments.
10．The by had an e____________ imaginatin that gave him the pwer t explre future wrld.
维度2 单句语法填空
1．Despite the hardship he ________ (encunter), Mark never abandned the pursuit f knwledge.
2．While ________ (wait) at the bus stp，she met the famus prfessr.
3．In spite f the fact that he was nt a trained ecnmist, his achievements were ________ (remark).
4．Time and time again she was warned f the ____________ (cnsequent) f her actin.
5．Teaching year after year, he ________ (gradual) accumulated much experience.
6．The mther held the baby in her arms and kissed him ________ (gentle).
7．Only when ________ (thery) are cmbined with practice can we knw hw they wrk.
8．________ (fund) in last century, the church has a histry f abut 90 years.
9．Mei Lanfang plays a key rle in bringing Beijing Opera t the wrld, ________ (lead) t the internatinal status and recgnitin that it has tday.
10．All the prblems ________ (slve), he went n a hliday t have a rest.
维度3 选词填空
make great achievements; pass away; sum up; as a cnsequence; take up; apart frm; cme t pwer; make cntributins t
1．I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn't want t ________ t much f yur time.
2．Over the past decade, China has __________________________ in its manned space prgram.
3．__________________ f his hard wrk, he was eventually admitted t Nanjing University.
4．This is my persnal experience ____________ in this year's wrk and learning.
5．There are many ther flks wh have ________________ his prject.
6．After Mandela __________， his gvernment did their best t change the unfair situatin.
7．When Bella ____________ last week, many fans felt very sad abut the lss f the talented singer.
8．Our team, ____________ regular training, will jin in a variety f activities.
维度4 课文语法填空
Albert Einstein, 1.________ is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the 2.________ (smart) men wh ever lived. He made numerus 3.________ (cntributin) t the wrld. He was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900.While 4.________ (wrk) in the Swiss patent ffice, ut f a strng passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, 5.________ (earn) a dctrate in physics in (gradual), he became famus thrughut the wrld. In 1922, he 7.________ (award) the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect. T the public, he was seen as 8.________ slightly dd­lking but kind and funny man. He had a thick mustache and lng white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he 9.________ (lve) by his friends and neighburs. 10.________ 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Chinese peple had never paid mre attentin t the annual Nbel literature award than they did when M Yan became China's first winner f the prize.
The effect has nt disappeared. Turists cntinue t rush t M's hme village in Gami, Shandng prvince, which has becme a turist site since the authr was awarded Nbel Prize. Visiting the village is t walk int the wrld he created in RedSrghumClan, ne f his best­knwn nvels, adapted fr the award­winning film RedSrghum in 1987.
Abut 210 hectares f red srghum(高粱) is ready fr harvesting, recalling this scene. M wrte in the nvel：“In the deep autumn f the eighth mnth under a high, clear sky, the land is cvered by srghum that frms a wild sea f bld. When the sun cmes ut, the surface f the sea shimmers(闪光), and heaven and Earth are painted with rich, wnderful clrs. ”
Lcals have planted the srghum fr the film f the nvel's TV adaptatin.But while the srghum fields disappeared after the film was made, this time they may remain. “We have signed lng­term cntracts t sell srghum t wine prducers, ”said Zhang Xinfu, head f Xianjia village, M Yan's hmetwn is in the area. “Dzens f wine prducers came t discuss the srghum business after M Yan wn the prize, ” said Zhang. Zhang said the wine prducers prmised t pay a satisfying price fr the srghum.
1．What happened t M Yan's hme village after he wn the Prize?
A．The huse f M's at his hme village was rebuilt fr turism.
B．The lcal peple at M's hme village welcmed the turists.
C．Many turists rushed t M's hme village t shw respect and interest.
D．M's hme village remained what it used t be.
2．The underlined wrd “adapted” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “ ________ ”．
A．settled B．designed
C．re­rganized D．written
3．Which seasn was it when the passage was written?
A．Autumn. B．Winter.
C．Spring. D．Unknwn.
4．Accrding t the text, we can infer that the wine prducers bught srghum frm M's hme village fr ________．
A．the fame f M Yan
B．gd quality f the red srghum itself
C．the lwer price
D．the large amunt f the red srghum
B
Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness, but scientists dn't have the technlgy. T bring that ne step clser t reality, Zhiyng Fan, a materials scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, develped a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is abut as sensitive t light and has sharper visin and a faster reactin time than a real eyeball, may utperfrm human eyes.
The human eye wes its wide field f view and clear eyesight t the retina(视网膜)—an area at the back f the eyeball cvered in light­detecting cells. The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light­sensitive material. At the back f the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensrs(纳米级光感器). Thse sensrs measure light that passes thrugh the lens(晶状体) at the frnt f the eye. Wires attached t the back f the retina send signals frm thse sensrs t the prcessr, similar t the way nerve netwrks cnnect the eyeball t the brain.
“In the future, we can use this t replace damaged human eyes，” says the lead designer. In thery, this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina cntains abut 460 millin light sensrs per square centimeter while a real retina has abut 10 millin light­detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eyeball recrds changes in lighting faster than human eyes can—within abut 30 t 40 millisecnds, rather than 40 t 150 millisecnds. Althugh its 100­degree field f view isn't as brad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in pr light.
Hngrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin, thugh, thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight, which is super hard t achieve.
5．Why des Zhiyng Fan develp the artificial eye?
A．T replace peple's real eyeballs.
B．T gain a sharper visin.
C．T help the blind regain their eyesight.
D．T help nrmal eyes perfrm better.
6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The design f the artificial eye.
B．The structure f the human eye.
C．The advantages f the artificial eye.
D．The material used fr the artificial eye.
7．What can we learn abut the artificial eye and the human eye?
A．They have the same structure.
B．The artificial eye may see mre clearly.
C．The human eye sees better in weak light.
D．The artificial eye takes in a brader view.
8．Which wrd best describes Hngrui Jiang's attitude t the artificial eye?
A．Dubtful. B．Favrable.
C．Tlerant. D．Ambiguus.
Ⅱ.七选五
Every day，in hundreds f rdinary situatins，actins speak far luder than wrds. We talk with ur muth, but we cmmunicate with ur facial expressins，ur tne f vice and ur whle bdy.
__1__ When we can read what thers are saying uncnsciusly，we can deal with things at wrk and at hme befre they becme prblems.
By understanding hw t use bdy language, yu can cmmunicate mre effectively. Here is hw：
•__2__ Thrughut the day，ntice details abut the way yu speak，gesture and mve. When standing，keep yur shulders straight，yur bdy pen and yur weight balanced n bth feet.
•Wrk n yur handshake. __3__ The handshake mst likely t shw cnfidence is firm and dry，with strength but nt t much pressure.
•Use eye cntact. Eye cntact is very imprtant in frming an impressin f smene. Yu shuld have the ability t keep direct eye cntact if yu want t be taken seriusly. But sme peple feel uncmfrtable when it is t strng. __4__
•Be yurself. Nnverbal messages cme frm deep inside yu，frm yur wn sense f self­respect. If yu are cmfrtable with yurself，it shws. __5__ They always give thers a deep impressin.
A．Use hand gestures carefully.
B．Pay attentin t yur bdy talk.
C．A mirrr can be useful t examine facial expressins.
D．Peple wh knw wh they are have a relaxed way f talking and mving.
E．In the business wrld，the handshake shws imprtant messages abut pwer.
F．Understanding bdy language is ne f the mst useful skills yu can develp.
G．T avid this prblem，change yur fcus s that yu lk at smewhere between the eyes and the chin.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Over the last few weeks, I have been back and frth t the hspital and wrking with my dctrs and medical technicians. I feel very __1__ and appreciative f all the great minds and effrts invlved in __2__ my illness. I'm very grateful t thse human beings wh invented the many medical __3__ that have saved s many lives.
With everything I __4__， I culdn't help thinking abut many life­changing __5__ that we humans have cme up with, frm the fairly simple stethscpe t mre __6__ inventins like X­rays, and ther great devices. Of curse, ne f the biggest, mst basic inventins was the __7__. It changed the wrld in all kinds f ways. Withut wheels, we'd have n bikes, cars, trains, r airplanes.
__8__ many inventins human beings have invented thrugh the ages, I fund it __9__ t imagine what if we live withut sme very ppular inventins.
Sme inventins were accidental __10__ but many were matter f simply trying t slve a prblem. If we pay attentin t what we experience and really put ur __11__ t it, there is n reasn why we culdn't cme up with sme new inventins urselves. Maybe make a list f __12__ items, systems, and habits we all have, and then g up and dwn the list and see if we can put tw r three items tgether in a way t cme up with a new __13__ r better way t handle life and the __14__ in it. Give it a try and see what we can cme up with. We culd __15__ urselves, and thers as well！
1．A.regretful B．grateful
C．severe D．pure
2．A.ignring B．cncerning
C．curing D．swapping
3．A.devices B．antiques
C．curtains D．manuals
4．A.packed up B．set dwn
C．went thrugh D．suffer frm
5．A.prfs B．shadws
C．editins D．inventins
6．A.cmplex B．pure
C．adrable D．cntradictry
7．A.train B．wheel
C．airplane D．car
8．A.Drafting B．Seizing
C．Adapting D．Reviewing
9．A.funny B．steady
C．hard D．safe
10．A.discveries B．statistics
C．patents D．bservatins
11．A.principles B．plicies
C．minds D．effects
12．A.distinct B．strange
C．legal D．cmmn
13．A.current B．prduct
C．pwder D．criterin
14．A.challenges B．directins
C．privacies D．cnclusins
15．A.puzzle B．frighten
C．anny D．Surprise
课时作业(三)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．infer 2.encuntered 3.gradually 4.patents 5.thery 6.passin 7.gentle 8.devices 9.prfessr 10.extrardinary
维度2
1．encuntered 2.waiting 3.remarkable 4.cnsequence 5.gradually 6.gently 7.theries 8.Funded 9.leading 10.slved
维度3
1．take up
2．made great achievements
3．As a cnsequence
4．summed up
5．made cntributins t
6．came t pwer
7．passed away
8．apart frm
维度4
1．wh 2.smartest 3.cntributins 4.wrking 5.earning 6.Gradually 7.was awarded 8.a 9.was lved 10.On
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从莫言被授予诺贝尔奖以来， 游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡， 这里已经成为旅游景点， 参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界， 而且葡萄酒生产商也慕名而来做生意。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一和第二段内容可知， 中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从莫言被授予诺贝尔奖以来， 游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡， 这里已经成为旅游景点， 参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界。由此可知C项(许多游客涌向莫的家乡， 以表示尊敬和兴趣。)故选C。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。第二段中说这是他最著名的小说之一， 获奖电影《红高粱》根据他的小说而改编。分析选项adapted意为重新组合， 故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“M wrte in the nvel：‘In the deep autumn f the eighth mnth... bld.’”可知， 写的是秋天这个季节。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一部分 “葡萄酒生产商在莫言获奖后来这儿做生意。在电影拍完后他们与当地村民签订合同”， 由此可推断出这些葡萄酒生产商是慕名而来的， 分析选项可知A项正确。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港科技大学的一位科学家开发人工眼帮助盲人重获光明。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第一段“Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness, but scientists dn't have the technlgy. T bring that ne step clser t reality, Zhiyng Fan, a materials scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, develped a new artificial eye recently.”(可知，发明人工眼的目的是帮助盲人重获光明)。
6．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。由第二段“The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material.”可知，第二段主要讲人工眼的结构设计。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第三段“In thery, this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina cntains abut 460 millin light sensrs per square centimeter while a real retina has abut 10 millin light-detecting cells per square centimeter.”(理论上，这种人造眼比人眼看得更清楚，因为人造视网膜每平方厘米包含大约4.6 亿个光传感器，而真正的视网膜每平方厘米有大约1 000万个光检测细胞。)可知，理论上人工眼可能比真正的眼睛看得更清楚。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由尾段“Hngrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin, thugh, thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight, which is super hard t achieve.”(不过，威斯康星大学的电气工程师姜宏瑞认为，工程师们需要一种更实用、更有效的方法，在人造眼球的背面生产大量的细线，使其具有超人的视力，而这很难实现。)可知，他认为科学家们设想的很难达成，持怀疑的态度。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了肢体语言在我们生活中的重要作用，并给出具体建议该如何进行肢体语言交流。
1．答案与解析：F 下一句所讲的“当我们能读懂别人下意识中说的内容，我们就可以提前解决许多工作和家庭中的问题”，是理解别人肢体语言的好处。F项“理解肢体语言是人们能掌握的最有用的技能之一”是本段主题句。
2．答案与解析：B B项中的“bdy talk”能包含下面两句中所提到的说话方式、手势、动作和站姿。故B项为本段主题句。
3．答案与解析：E 根据关键词“handshake”可定位E项。本段的主题句提出要练习握手，E项解释了这样做的原因，起到承上启下的作用。
4．答案与解析：G 空前提到当目光十分强烈时有的人会感到不舒服。此处应该提出解决这个问题的办法。由G项中的关键信息“t avid this prblem；fcus；lk at”和“between the eyes and the chin”可知G项为正确答案。
5．答案与解析：D 根据本段第一句可知本段主题为“做自己”。第二句中的“yur wn sense f self-respect”和第三句中的“cmfrtable with yurself”与D项中的“knw wh they are”相呼应。故D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身治病的经历，想到了许多改变人类生活的发明，从而领悟到只要我们多注意自己的经历并认真思考，我们自己也可以想出一些新产品和更好的方法来应对生活和其中的挑战。
1．答案与解析：B 根据后文“and appreciative f all the great minds and effrts”可知，作者对伟大思想和努力感到非常感激和赞赏。
2．答案与解析：C 句意：我对所有参与治愈我疾病的伟大思想和努力感到非常感激和赞赏。根据后文宾语my illness可知是治愈疾病。
3．答案与解析：A 句意：我非常感谢那些发明了许多医疗设备，拯救了许多生命的人。A.devices设备；B.antiques古董；C.curtains窗帘；D.manuals手册。呼应后文“and ther great devices”指医疗设备。
4．答案与解析：C 结合第一段中“Over the last few weeks, I have been back and frth t the hspital and wrking with my dctrs and medical technicians.”可知，在过去的几个星期里，作者一直往返于医院和医生、医疗技术人员一起工作，所以是指经历了这一切。
5．答案与解析：D 句意：在经历了这一切之后，我不禁想到了许多改变人类生活的发明，从相当简单的听诊器到更复杂的发明，如X光，以及其他伟大的设备。 呼应后文“inventins like X-rays, and ther great devices”指许多改变人类生活的发明。
6．答案与解析：A 句意：在经历了这一切之后，我不禁想到了许多改变人类生活的发明，从相当简单的听诊器到更复杂的发明，如X光，以及其他伟大的设备。A.cmplex复杂的；B.pure纯的；C.adrable可爱的；D.cntradictry矛盾的。结合上文“frm the fairly simple stethscpe t mre”可知是从简单的发明到更复杂的发明。
7．答案与解析：B 句意：当然，最大、最基本的发明之一就是轮子。 呼应后文“Withut wheels, we'd have n bikes, cars, trains, r airplanes.”指最大、最基本的发明之一就是轮子。
8．答案与解析：D 句意：回顾人类多年来发明的许多发明，我发现很难想象如果我们的生活中没有一些非常流行的发明会怎么样。 根据后文“many inventins human beings have invented thrugh the ages”可知，作者回顾人类多年来发明的许多发明。
9．答案与解析：C 句意：回顾人类多年来发明的许多发明，我发现很难想象如果我们的生活中没有一些非常流行的发明会怎么样。 根据后文“t imagine what if we live withut sme very ppular inventins”可知这些发明对人影响巨大，所以作者认为很难想象如果我们的生活中没有一些非常流行的发明会怎么样。
10．答案与解析：A 句意：有些发明是偶然的发现，但许多发明只是为了解决问题。 根据上文“Sme inventins were accidental”指有些发明是偶然的发现。
11．答案与解析：C 句意：如果我们注意我们所经历的，并认真思考它，我们没有理由不能自己想出一些新的发明。 根据上文“If we pay attentin t what we experience and really put ur”可知，指思考自己所经历的事情，应用put minds t表示“思考”。
12．答案与解析：D 句意：也许把我们都有的常见物品、系统和习惯列一个清单，然后前前后后地看看我们是否能把两三个项目放在一起，以一种方式提出一个新产品或更好的方式来处理生活和其中的挑战。 根据后文“items, systems, and habits we all have”可知，是指把常见物品、系统和习惯列一个清单。
13．答案与解析：B 呼应上文“there is n reasn why we culdn't cme up with sme new inventins urselves”可知，作者认为只要我们认真思考，也可以把一些常见物品组合成一个新的产品，或更好的方式来处理生活和其中的挑战。
14．答案与解析：A 句意：也许把我们都有的常见物品、系统和习惯列一个清单，然后前前后后地看看我们是否能把两三个项目放在一起，想出一个新产品或更好的方式来处理生活和其中的挑战。 根据上文“r better way t handle life and the”指想出更好的方式来处理生活和其中的挑战。
15．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Give it a try and see what we can cme up with. We culd”可知作者认为我们需要思考也可以想出一些新产品和新方法来应对挑战，从而带给自己和别人惊喜。