人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language一课一练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language一课一练，共9页。
1．My father suggested ________ (read) mre bks in my spare time.
2．The girl stpped ________ (run) and picked up a wallet frm the grund.
3．Mr. Lee devted many years t ________ (imprve) the system.
4．Sme f the children are shy and they have sme difficulty in ________ (make) friends.
5．The emplyee wh had a high fever finally agreed ________ (ask) permissin fr a half day's leave t have a gd rest.
6．I still remember ________ (invite) t dinner in Kitty's huse when I was nly five years ld.
7．When I was a yung by, I lved ________ (climb) trees.
8．Seeing the funny scene, I can't help ________ (laugh).
9．The windws haven't been cleaned fr a lng time. They need ________ (clean).
10．As far as I'm cncerned, the result is very ________ (disappint).
11．Fast fd is full f fat and salt; by ________ (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
12．It was a really ________ (terrify) experience. Afterwards, everybdy was very ________ (shck).
13．Little Alice lked frward t ________ (stay) with her grandparents in the cuntryside in summer.
14．Thugh it sunds a bit t expensive, it is wrth ________ (buy).
15．She is very busy ________ (write) her papers. She is far t busy ________ (receive) callers.
16．After ________ (think) fr sme time, I finally made up my mind t give up.
维度2 语法与写作
1．我不得不承认：你说的话确实令人鼓舞。
I had t admit that what yu said ________________________．
2．我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
I appreciate ____________________________ t study abrad tw years ag.
3．很难想象他会不假思索就接受了这个决定。
It is difficult t imagine ____________________________ withut any cnsideratin.
4．她的工作是洗衣服、打扫卫生和照顾孩子。
Her jb is ________， ________________________________________．
5．我很遗憾地告诉你， 除了拒绝你的申请， 我别无选择。
I regret ________________ I have n chice but t refuse yur applicatin.
6．我们都认为如果一本书有趣的话，它就一定能吸引读者。
We all believe that if ____________________， it will surely interest the readers.
维度3 用所给动词的适当形式完成下面的短文
With the wrld 1.________ (becme) a glbal village, Chinese has becme a secnd language in the internatinal wrld. 2.________ (spread) Chinese traditinal culture has becme a ppular trend. While many freigners find it hard 3.________ (learn) Chinese at first, they will gradually enjy 4.________ (learn) it. 5.________ (learn) Chinese traditinal culture enables them t understand China better. As a Chinese high schl student, it is ur respnsibility 6.________ (speak) Chinese stries and learn Chinese culture well. We shuld spare n effrt 7.________ (let) the wrld knw China better.
维度4 语法填空
Stewart stepped utside a stre and sptted a hmeless man sitting against the building with a small dg 1.________ (seat) in his lap. Stewart, a vet, nticed its scratched­ff fur—signs f an allergic reactin t fleas (跳蚤). He apprached the man and ffered t bring flea medicatin fr the dg, a gift the man 2.________ (ready) accepted.
When returning ne and a half 3.________ (week) later, Stewart happily fund that the dg's hair was cming back, and the rash (疹子) was gne.
Stewart has his wn practice in twn, yet he still finds time fr street pets.He 4.________ (help) abut 400 animals since 2011. There's 5.________ desperate need fr his help. Abut 25% f Mdest's hmeless ppulatin wn a pet, 6.________ there are few health­care ptins available. T fill that blank, Stewart can ften 7.________ (find) wandering anywhere the hmeless might be. He carries his medical bag, 8.________ cntains treatments fr the cases he encunters.
There are sme peple 9.________ (questin) whether the hmeless shuld have pets. Hwever, Stewart thinks the hmeless, mre than anybdy, need a pet. Because, the wner is the pet's hme. There's ne mre pressing reasn fr the hmeless 10.________ (have) their pets：their animals are their reasn fr getting up in the mrning.
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When we first meet new peple, we all feel a little awkward and the key t getting ur cmfrt back is being able t read the ther persn's bdy language. Believe it r nt, this is pssible even frm the very first few secnds when yu meet that new persn.
Eye cntact is very imprtant in cmmunicatin, especially with new peple. Gd use f eye cntact, which des nt avid the ther's, des nt stare and des nt linger n certain parts f the ther's bdy imprperly, is a key part f getting t understand new peple. Prper eye cntact shws respect and it shws that yu are interested in interacting with the ther persn. Hw much eye cntact t make in different cultures? If yu read the ther persn's bdy signals crrectly, yu will see hw much eye cntact t make.
Psture says a lt abut a persn's persnality and md. Sluching (低垂的) shulders and a curved spine (脊柱) say that they are depressed, dwn and lacking cnfidence in themselves.
The tilt (倾斜) f a persn's head gives away their md, t. A head which is balance bth hrizntally and vertically n the neck shws cnfidence and self­esteem. When they want t speak r make a particular pint, the authritative, cnfident persn will usually lean their head frward just a little bit, but withut taking up t much n the persnal space f their listener. If they tilt their head t ne side while yu are talking, yu can be assured that they are listening t yu attentively and that they will be likely t give yu time t speak and say what yu have t say. Of curse, this psitin can change, and it shuld. Nbdy's psitin shuld be maintained fr t lng as that will seem unnatural. If smene stays in ne psitin and desn't speak fr a lng time, d check it: he/she may have fallen asleep!
1．When yu first meet a persn, yu shuld avid ________．
A．staring at a certain part f his/her bdy
B．making eye cntact
C．shwing yur persnal interest
D．paying attentin t his/her bdy language
2．If a persn keeps a psitin fr a lng time while yu are talking, he/she ________．
A．may be pr in memry
B．may be in a bad md
C．may lack self­cnfidence
D．may lack interest
3．Accrding t the passage, yu will be happy t see the ther persn ________ when yu are talking.
A．nd his/her head frm time t time
B．tilt his/her head t ne side
C.change frm ne psitin t anther ften
D．keep his/her head balanced
4．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t use bdy language in cmmunicatin.
B．Hw t understand ther peple by reading the bdy language they act.
C．Hw t make bdy language mre
understandable.
D．Hw t vercme ur awkwardness when we meet strangers.
B
Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure.Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff.Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu.Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self­cnscius (难为情的) when they're in prly lit places—and s mre likely t eat lts f fd.If yur hme desn't have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs.Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites.In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm.Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry.S when it's time t repaint, g blue.
Dn't frget the clck—r the radi.Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries (卡路里) per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals.Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while yu're at it, actually sit dwn t eat.If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music.It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes.Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12­inch plate instead f a 10­inch plate.When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
5．The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut ________．
A．their hme cmfrts
B．their bdy shape
C．huse buying
D．healthy diets
6．A hme envirnment in blue can help peple ________．
A．digest fd better
B．reduce fd intake
C．burn mre calries
D．regain their appetites
7．What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A．Eat quickly.
B．Play fast music.
C．Use smaller spns.
D．Turn dwn the lights.
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat?
B．Ways f Serving Dinner
C．Effects f Self­cnsciusness
D．Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
Ⅱ.七选五
Lking fr smething new t read? Check ut the English writer W. Smerset Maugham. Maugham has lately gtten ppular n Chinese scial media. __1__ That makes sense. Maugham's wrds are easy t relate t. They are even easier t understand. Fr example, “There are three rules fr writing a nvel. Unfrtunately, n ne knws what they are.” With the abve line, Maugham says nbdy knws hw t write a nvel. __2__
Maugham's mst famus wrk is the nvel f HumanBndage. It's abut a yung man searching fr the meaning f life and finding that the wrld is cruel. __3__ It is The Mn and Sixpence which is based n the life f French painter Paul Gauguin.
Yung readers may prefer his many shrt stries. __4__ Accrding t Britannica (大英百科全书), Maugham believed that peple are unpredictable and frever trapped with their emtins. By jking abut life's trubles, his stries mix the silly and the serius.
__5__ He had a lt f unusual life experiences. He grew up as an rphan. He was a dctr until his first nvel became a hit. He then became a famus playwright. During Wrld War I, he wrked as a spy. Later, he traveled arund Sutheast Asia. All f these things wuld appear in his nvels.
A．Nt even himself, a famus nvelist!
B．Chinese peple like many f his writings.
C．They shw the unpredictability f human actins.
D.Why are Chinese attracted by Maugham's nvels?
E．Chinese readers have fallen in lve with anther nvel.
F．In many f Maugham's nvels the surrundings are internatinal.
G．Where did Maugham get this uncmmn way f lking at the wrld?
Ⅲ.完形填空
When my daughter was in first grade, lvely bands were in fashin. One day when she arrived hme __1__ playing with neighbring kids, I nticed her cllectin f bands had dubled. When I asked why, her cheeks went red and a __2__ just came ut—“Brnwyn gave them t me！”
I didn't want t believe she culd have dne this. I hped the __3__ culd be that her friend actually had given her thse bands. But her bdy language was __4__ lud and clear—“I STOLE THEM！”
I asked her t __5__ what she had dne, and __6__ the bands t their wner. But it wasn't as __7__ as I had thught. At first, she thught I was kidding. Then, she __8__ I knew what had really happened. At that mment, her __9__ expressin nearly made me change my mind. But, my wish t nt __10__ a thief was a bit strnger. S I __11__ and said, “I'm ging t call ver there and make sure yu d the right thing.”
There are many mments when we have t make ur kids __12__ a mistake.
Smetimes, it is a(n) __13__ mistake. Other times we knw that they knw __14__ what they are ding. Getting them t recgnize a mistake is a tugh but necessary respnsibility we have as __15__ and I'm sure it's the prper thing t d.
1．A.since B．while
C．after D．as
2．A.sng B．secret
C．lie D．name
3．A.truth B．evidence
C．news D．infrmatin
4．A.singing B．whispering
C．questining D．speaking
5．A.reprt B．explain
C．hide D．repeat
6．A.thrw B．lend
C．sell D．return
7．A.easy B．necessary
C．reasnable D．terrible
8．A.frgt B．realized
C．ignred D．denied
9．A.sad B．cheerful
C．blank D．curius
10．A.raise B．catch
C．cheat D．educate
11．A.mved B．cried
C．insisted D．laughed
12．A.discver B．crrect
C．make D．avid
13．A.bvius B．serius
C．unusual D．hnest
14．A.exactly B．finally
C．riginally D．gradually
15．A.managers B．parents
C．jurnalists D．Teachers
课时作业(十一)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．reading 2.running 3.imprving 4.making 5.t ask 6.being invited 7.climbing 8.laughing 9.cleaning/t be cleaned 10.disappinting 11.eating 12.terrifying; shcked 13.staying 14.buying 15.writing; t receive 16.thinking
维度2
1．was really inspiring 2.having been given the pprtunity 3.his accepting the decisin 4.washing; cleaning and taking care f the child 5.t tell yu that 6.a bk is interesting
维度3
1．becming 2.Spreading 3.t learn 4.learning
5．Learning 6.t speak 7.t let
维度4
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Stewart帮助流浪动物的事情。
1．答案与解析：seated 考查非谓语。句意： Stewart走出一家商店，看到一个无家可归的人靠着大楼坐着，腿上坐着一只小狗。固定搭配be seated in “坐在某处”， seat在这句话中作非谓语，故填seated。
2．答案与解析：readily 考查副词。句意：他走近这名男子，提出给狗带去跳蚤药，这名男子欣然接受了。accept“接受”是动词，副词可以修饰动词。
3．答案与解析：weeks 考查名词。句意：一周半后，当Stewart回来时，他高兴地发现狗毛又回来了，皮疹也消失了。此空前是ne and a half “一个半”修饰可数名词的复数。
4．答案与解析：has helped 考查现在完成时。句意：自2011年以来，他已经帮助了大约400只动物。时间状语since 2011，该句的谓语需要用现在完成时，句子的主语是he是第三人称。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：非常需要他的帮助。此处的need “需要”是可数名词， desperate “急切的”是以辅音音素开头的形容词。
6．答案与解析：but 考查转折连词。句意：大约百分之二十五的Mdest的无家可归者有一只宠物，但几乎没有医疗保健选择。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。
7．答案与解析：be fund 考查被动语态。句意：为了填补这一空白， Stewart经常被发现在无家可归者可能在的任何地方游荡。Stewart和find是被动关系，又因空前有情态动词can。
8．答案与解析：which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他带着他的医疗包，里面装着他遇到的病例的治疗方法。先行词是his medical bag，从句里缺少主语。
9．答案与解析：questining 考查非谓语。句意：有些人质疑无家可归者是否应该养宠物。在there be句型当中， questin与其逻辑主语sme peple是主动关系。
10．答案与解析：t have 考查非谓语。句意：无家可归者养宠物还有一个更紧迫的原因：他们的动物是他们早上起床的理由。在there be句型中不定式作所修饰名词的后置定语。
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征以及内心活动。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Gd use f eye cntact, nt stare and des nt linger n certain parts f the ther's bdy imprperly...”可知，第一次见面的时候不应该把目光停留在对方身体的某个部位上。故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果一个人长时间保持同一个姿势不说话，一定要确认一下，他/她也许是睡着了。由此可推知，他/她对所谈论的话题不感兴趣。故选D。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句可知，如果一个人侧着头听你说话，这说明他在认真听你讲。由此可推知，这样你会觉得很高兴。故选B。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征和内心活动。故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的身材会产生一定的影响。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速度等有着密切的关系。显然这对于那些注重体型的人是有所帮助的。故答案为B。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“ wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm.”可知，蓝色的用餐环境有助于减少食物摄入量。因此B项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，进餐快的人比进餐慢的人每顿饭多消耗70卡路里的热量，由此可知A项错误；由第四段倒数第二句中的“turn n relaxing music”可知B项不对；而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段倒数第二句“When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.”可知C项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、室内灯光等方面说明了对饮食的影响。用A项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国作家威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆的相关情况。
1．答案与解析：B 上文“Maugham has lately gtten ppular n Chinese scial media.” 说明毛姆的作品受到中国人的欢迎，B项“中国人喜欢他的许多作品。”符合题意。
2．答案与解析：A 上文“With the abve line, Maugham says nbdy knws hw t write a nvel.” 说明毛姆认为没有人知道怎样写小说，A项说明毛姆将自己也包含在内，符合题意。
3．答案与解析：E 下文“It is The Mn and Sixpence which is based n the life f French painter Paul Gauguin.”说明了另一部小说的相关内容，E项中anther nvel是关键词，E项符合题意。
4．答案与解析：C 下文“Accrding t Britannica, Maugham believed that peple are unpredictable and frever trapped with their emtins.”说明人是不可预测的，C项中unpredictability是关键词，C项“它们显示了人类行为的不可预测性。”符合题意。
5．答案与解析：G 下文“He had a lt f unusual life experiences.”(他有很多不同寻常的人生经历。)说明毛姆有很多不同寻常的经历，解释了毛姆形成不寻常世界观的原因，G项“毛姆是从哪里得到这种不寻常的世界观的？”符合题意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿偷了别人的东西并对作者撒谎，作者教育女儿，让她承认并改正了自己的错误。文章告诉我们让孩子改正错误是父母的责任。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空格前的she arrived hme可知，她应该是和邻居的孩子玩完之后才回家的。
2．答案与解析：C 根据后文的I STOLE THEM! (我偷了它们)可知，这里女儿对我说了一个谎言。
3．答案与解析：A 根据上文内容可知，我不愿意相信女儿说谎了，可推断出我希望她说朋友给她皮筋的事情是个事实。
4．答案与解析：D 根据空格后的lud and clear和I STOLE THEM! 可知，女儿的肢体语言是在大声地说出这句话。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿对作者撒谎了，可推断出这里作者希望女儿对她犯的错误做出解释。
6．答案与解析：D 根据上文内容可知，女儿偷了别人的东西，可推断出应该是把东西还给主人。
7．答案与解析：A 根据后文内容可知，女儿起初以为我在开玩笑，后来我看到女儿伤心的表情又有些不忍心，可推断出让女儿承认错误的过程并不容易。
8．答案与解析：B 根据后文内容可知，女儿脸上露出了悲伤的表情，由此可推断出，她意识到了我知道到底发生了什么事。
9．答案与解析：A 根据上文内容可知，女儿意识到了妈妈知道了她偷东西的事情，可推断出脸上的表情应该是悲伤的。
10．答案与解析：A 根据内容可知，这里指代作者不想自己辛苦养育的女儿成为一个小偷，可推断出作者是不想养育一个小偷。
11．答案与解析：C 根据前文内容可知，作者不想自己养育的女儿成为小偷，所以尽管不忍心，仍然坚持说让女儿改正错误。
12．答案与解析：B 根据内容可知，上文讲述的是作者要求女儿改正偷东西的错误，可推断出空格处应是让孩子们改正错误。
13．答案与解析：A 根据后文提到的Other times we knw that they knw...可知，空格处与后文错误形成对照关系，指代的是他们犯的可以明显看出来的错误。
14．答案与解析：A 根据后文提到的Getting them t recgnize a mistake is a tugh可知，让他们承认错误是困难的，由此可推断出他们确切地知道自己犯了错，但不愿承认。
15．答案与解析：B 根据内容可知，主要讲述的是一位母亲让女儿承认错误的故事，可推断出让孩子们承认错误是父母必须承担的责任。