2023版新教材高中英语模块综合质量检测一新人教版必修第三册
展开第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d next?
A.Make a call. B.Leave a message. C.Speak t Sara.
2.What is the wman's plan fr the weekend?
A.T have a meeting. B.T g t the cinema. C.T d sme shpping.
3.When will the gds arrive?
A.On February 16. B.On February 17. C.On February 19.
4.What des the wman suggest the man wear?
A.A suit. B.A sweater. C.A shirt.
5.Hw did the wman prbably find the ending f the bk?
A.Interesting. B.Mving. C.Cnfusing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs. B.Clleagues. C.Schlmates.
7.What is the man prbably?
A.A teacher. B.A pstman. C.A salesman.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Hw ld is prbably the man nw?
A.17. B.19. C.21.
9.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The histry f China. B.Chinatwns' celebratins. C.The Chinese New Year.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What will the temperature be in Greece tmrrw?
A.Abut 20 degrees. B.Abut 25 degrees. C.Abut 32 degrees.
11.Which cuntry is the man ging t tday?
A.Greece. B.England. C.France.
12.What will the weather be like tmrrw in England?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Rainy.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why will the man visit the museum?
A.Fr study. B.Fr pleasure. C.Fr wrk.
14.What is the man very interested in?
A.Chinese stage design. B.Chinese paintings. C.Chinese fd.
15.What will the wman d tmrrw?
A.Make a birthday cake. B.Jin an art prgram. C.Tur arund a Chinatwn.
16.When will the man g t the museum?
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the price f the cheapest ticket nw?
A.£1.00. B.£1.50. C.£2.50.
18.Hw can peple get the film tickets nw?
A.Frm the library. B.Frm the pst ffice. C.Frm the cinema.
19.What was last year's winner abut?
A.The future f Earth. B.A sprting cuntry. C.Green transprt ptins.
20.When is the deadline fr entering the cmpetitin?
A.July 30. B.July 31. C.June 1.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Three Days Dunhuang Bike Tur
Ging n a bike is a great way t explre the natural beauty f Dunhuang. Our tur is spent riding alng the cuntry rad and the edge f twn where we'll pass by cuntry huses, farmlands and vineyards (葡萄园) t shw yu the beauty f the little asis (绿洲) in the desert.
Day 1
Meals:Nne
Accmmdatin (住宿):In Dunhuang
Yu will be picked up at the train statin and mved t the htel nce yu arrive in Dunhuang. Free fr the rest f the day. Dunhuang is lcated n the western end f Hexi Crridr, at the meeting pint f Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang in the Nrthwest f China.Knwn as Shazhu in ancient times, Dunhuang served as a rest stp fr traders and due t its special gegraphical lcatin, it was the gateway thrugh which many religins (宗教) like Buddhism, Islam and Christianity entered China.
Day 2
Meals:Breakfast, Lunch
Accmmdatin:In Dunhuang
Yu need t get up and start biking early in the mrning. First, we will ride 30 minutes t the Mga Caves (10 km) and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery f the wrld. After lunch, we will ride bike t the White Hrse Pagda which is lcated in the cuntryside (12 km) and was built in 386 A.D.in memry f the white hrse f the greatest Buddhist translatr, Kumarajiva. Then we will have dinner at a lcal farmer's restaurant. In the evening, we will ride a bike t the famus SingingSand Dunes and Yueyaquan (6 km). Finally, we will ride back t the htel.
Day 3
Meals:Breakfast
Accmmdatin:Nne
Be drpped ff at the airprt and call it a day.
21.What can the riders d during the tur?
A.Enjy the beauty f the cuntryside.
B.Find the best way t visit Dunhuang.
C.Have t put up with the heat in the desert.
D.G cycling in dwntwn Dunhuang.
22.Dunhuang nce had varius ________.
A.hrse races
B.turism prgrams
C.business activities
D.Buddhist arguments
23.What can we knw abut the Mga Caves and the White Hrse Pagda?
A.They hld art exhibitins.
B.They have places fr hrses.
C.They have religius backgrunds.
D.They are turist infrmatin centers.
B
At the Sants family's apartment in Sa Paul, Brazil, the drbell is cnstantly ringing. All the friends and neighbrs are there t hear what happened t twyearld Carmelita. Her mther has tears in her eyes, but they are tears f relief, f thankfulness. Her Carmelita is smiling shyly, safe in her father's lap.
The stry culd easily have ended very differently, nt s happily. It all started this mrning just befre nn. Mrs Sants was returning frm the supermarket with her daughter and a friend, their neighbr. They stpped n the stairway f their building at their fifthflr apartment. The neighbr pened her dr first, and little Carmelita ran past her. She knew the apartment well, since she had visited it many times. The friend put dwn her keys and shpping bags, and turned back a mment t Mrs Sants.
At that mment, there was a sudden gust f wind and the dr t the apartment slammed shut. Carmelita was inside, alne.
Then the friend remembered that she had left her kitchen windw pen. She and Mrs Sants rushed t the Sants apartment and telephned the plice. But there was n time t get help in pening the neighbring apartment. They culd see that Carmelita was already leaning ut f the kitchen windw. She had climbed nt a chair, and sn she was climbing ut nt the windw sill (窗台).
Mrs Sants called t Carmelita t g back inside. But the little girl did nt understand the danger and did nt want t g back. She nly waved t her mther.
Then she lst her balance and her feet slipped ff the windw sill. She managed t hld n fr a while with her hands, but she began t be afraid. Her mther screamed fr help, and nw Carmelita was crying desperately.
And then she culd hld n n lnger. Several peple had run ut int the street n hearing all the screaming. They saw the child hanging nt the windw sill and gt ready t catch her. Dwn she fell, five lng stries and landed safe and sund in the arms f three strng men. They were Luis, August, and Alfns Nunes, father and sns. When they heard the screams, they ran frm their aut repair shp acrss the street.
“I never thught we'd d it,” said Alfns afterwards. “But I kept thinking, if we dn't catch her, she'll die and I'll feel sad and guilty all my life. ”
All the neighbrs want t shake hands with the three heres. Carmelita's parents cannt believe hw clse they came t lsing their daughter. And hw lucky they are t have her still.
24.Wh saved Carmelita eventually?
A.The neighbrs in the building.
B.Men f an aut repair shp.
C.Mrs Sants' friend.
D.The nearby plicemen.
25.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Carmelita waved t her mther because her mther smiled at her.
B.Carmelita was left alne in the apartment due t her father's mistake.
C.Carmelita culdn't hld n t the windw sill fr she was frightened and weak.
D.Carmelita was rescued befre she was falling frm the windw sill.
26.Frm what Alfns said, we can tell that he was ________.
A.strngwilled B.humrus C.intelligent D.respnsible
27.What's the best title f the passage?
A.An Unexpected Danger B.An Amazing Rescue
C.A Naughty Girl D.A Careless Mther
C
A new study finds almst ne third f the wrld's ppulatin is verweight. Since 1980, besity rates (肥胖率) in children and adults (成人) have dubled in 73 cuntries, making peple mre wrried. And rates are increasing in many ther cuntries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than in adults in many natins, including Algeria, Turkey and Jrdan, the reprt says. But the wrld's weight prblem is grwing in bth rich and pr cuntries alike. Researchers say an increasing number f peple are dying f related health prblems in what they called a “disturbing glbal public health prblem”.
Researchers studied health infrmatin frm 1980 thrugh 2015.They examined besity rates and average (平均的) weight gain in 195 cuntries. They fund that besity rates are three times higher amng teenagers and yung adults in cuntries like China, Brazil and India. Almst 108 millin children and mre than 600 millin adults were fund t be verweight. Egypt had the highest number f verweight adults in 2015.Vietnam had the lwest. In the same year, the United States had the highest number f verweight children, and Bangladesh had the lwest.
Yet hunger remains a prblem in many areas. The United Natins said that almst 800 millin peple, including 300 millin children, g t bed hungry each night. Experts said pr diets and lack f physical activity are the main reasns fr the rising number f verweight peple. Grwing ppulatins have led t rising besity rates in pr cuntries. Often, pr peple will eat prcessed (加工的) fd instead f chsing a diet rich in vegetables.
The Lndnbased Overseas Develpment Institute (LODI) studied the price f fd in five less develped cuntries. It fund that the cst f prcessed fd like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990.But the cst f fresh fruit and vegetables has gne up.
28.What d we knw abut besity in the wrld?
A.It is wrrying.
B.It is given n attentin.
C.It has been successfully slved.
D.It is mre serius amng ld peple.
29.Which cuntry has the mst verweight children in 2015?
A.The US. B.Vietnam. C.Egypt. D.Bangladesh.
30.Why des the authr mentin the study f the LODI?
A.T cmpare the fd prices.
B.T seek the cause f the high fruit cst.
C.T find the changes f sme cmmn fd.
D.T prve the relatin between prcessed fd and besity.
31.What is this text mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f having a balanced diet.
B.The methds f lsing weight and keeping fit.
C.The necessity f eating fresh vegetables.
D.The larger ppulatin in the wrld suffering frm besity.
D
Facebk has develped a kind f AI (人工智能), translating between any pair f 100 languages withut depending n first translating t English.
Facebk's system was trained n a data (数据) set f 7.5 billin sentence pairs cllected frm the web acrss 100 languages, thugh nt all the languages had an equal number f sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man. Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren't English,” says Angela Fan f Facebk AI, wh led the wrk.
Fr sme language pairs, the new system shws bvius imprvements in translatin quality. Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secndmst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data. Translatin between English and Belarussian is als imprved because the AI can translate Russian int English, which shares similarities with Belarussian.
While the system isn't in use n the scial netwrk site, Facebk plans t put it t wrk sn t manage the 20 billin translatins made every day when peple click “Translate” n psts (帖子)written in mre than 160 languages. “Future wrk will be dne n ther languages,” says Fan, “especially fr languages where we dn't have a lt f data, like SuthEast Asian and African languages.”
The wrk “breaks away frm the Englishcentric mdels and tries t build mre different mdels”, says Sheila Castilh f the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That's pretty new and different. But it's hard t knw if the AI des a right translatin wrk,” says Castilh. “The users may nt knw the ther language, s they cannt judge the crrectness f the translatin.”
32.What's Angela Fan's purpse f making the research?
A.T cllect data f all kinds f peple.
B.T make learning different languages easier.
C.T achieve her dream f becming a translatr.
D.T avid using English as a middle man in translatin.
33.Why is it easy t translate frm Spanish t Prtuguese by AI?
A.Prtuguese is similar t Spanish.
B.There is much data n Spanish.
C.Spanish is spken by the largest number f peple.
D.Researchers have a gd knwledge f the tw languages.
34.What is Castilh wrried abut?
A.The safety f AI translatin.
B.The way f using Facebk.
C.The crrectness f AI translatin.
D.The number f psts n the website.
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Facebk AI can translate any pair f 100 languages.
B.Facebk wants t buy a new system.
C.Facebk AI can talk with the users.
D.Facebk has lst many users.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu lk arund the streets f Lndn, yu'll see the many methds peple use t mve arund. __36__ Nw there's a new additin:electric, r escters (滑板车).
This traditinal children's vehicle has becme mre cmplicated ver the years. And nw, with the additin f a small electric mtr, it's becme a cheap and easy mde f transprt. Scting arund twn can be fun and desn't invlve much effrt. __37__ But cnsidering accidents invlving an electric scter in the UK, questins are being asked abut their safety and whether traffic laws shuld be changed.
Many escter riders in the UK brke the law. Sme have been seen n pavements, thers n the rad jumping red traffic lights, adding t the frustratin f mtrists stuck in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding ne n the public highway r pavement is frbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing ppularity f escters means they can be seen everywhere. __38__
The UK gvernment is lking at hw safely they can be used n the rad and is “reviewing” the law. But its transprt minister, Michael Ellis, has tld the BBC that:“Micrmbility prducts are appearing in cuntries acrss the glbe and are an exciting innvatin fr which we knw there is demand. __39__”
__40__ Despite the fact that sme f them can exceed 30mph, they smetimes nly have ne brake and n lights. Hwever cnfident the rider may be, larger vehicles n the rad make them unprtected. S it seems mre wrk needs t be dne t give escters a safe and legal space t travel in.
A.The rads are already crwded.
B.We are mainly after ecnmic benefits.
C.Peple seldm see escter accidents in the UK.
D.Hwever, safety must always be ur tp pririty.
E.And nw users are calling n regulatins t be changed.
F.There's n dubt there are dangers in riding a twwheeled scter.
G.It's n wnder they're becming increasingly ppular in cities arund the wrld.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vlunteering at the swimming cmpetitin fr Special Olympics had special __41__ fr me because experiencing it helped imprve my leadership skills, my character, and supprt my cmmunity.
First, my leadership skills develped when I __42__ directed each swimmer where t line up at the platfrm and __43__ each player when they needed t swim. I had t make sure that the swimmers were __44__ and ready t perfrm. I learned each swimmer's name, since many f them swam in mre than ne__45__.
Secndly, my __46__ was greatly imprved when I saw the swimmers get their awards fr winning each swimming event. It astnished me by their __47__ attitudes, whether they wn r lst. This als expanded my hrizns, ffering me the pprtunity t __48__ peple. I went ut f my __49__ zne and did whatever was needed t be dne.
Lastly, I was f __50__ t my cmmunity by lending a hand t this rganizatin in need f __51__. T be a __52__ f it gave me a chance t becme __53__ with the peple living in this area.
Thrugh the many pprtunities my cmmunity has ffered I was privileged t be __54__ in this exciting and imprtant event in these players' lives. I hpe t be a(n)__55__ at this event in years t cme.
41.A.purpse B.meaning C.backgrund D.regulatin
42.A.equally B.amazingly C.strictly D.independently
43.A.taught B.infrmed C.awarded D.cmpared
44.A.psitined B.preserved C.valued D.evaluated
45.A.decisin B.applicatin C.cuntry D.event
46.A.figure B.ability C.character D.technique
47.A.changeable B.critical C.varius D.psitive
48.A.meet B.gather C.intrduce D.recmmend
49.A.imaginatin B.availability C.cmfrt D.develpment
50.A.service B.curage C.wisdm D.significance
51.A.help B.mney C.sympathy D.attentin
52.A.player B.referee C.plt D.part
53.A.acquainted B.cmbined C.surrunded D.faced
54.A.desired B.educated C.invlved D.influenced
55.A.judge B.assistant C.trainer D.annuncer
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Runners in a relay race pass a stick in ne directin. Hwever, merchants passed silk, gld, fruit, and glass alng the Silk Rad in mre than ne directin. They earned their living by traveling the famus Silk Rad.
The Silk Rad was nt a simple 56.________ (trade)netwrk. It passed thrugh thusands f cities and twns. It started frm eastern China, 57.________ Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used frm abut 200 BC t abut 1300A D., 58.________ sea travel ffered new rutes. It was smetimes called the wrld's lngest highway.
Hwever, the Silk Rad was made up f many rutes, nt ne smth path. They passed thrugh what are nw 18 cuntries. The rutes crssed muntains and deserts and had many 59.________(danger). Only experienced traders culd return safe.
The Silk Rad gt its name frm its mst 60.________ (prize) prduct. Silk culd be used like mney 61.________ (pay) taxes. But the traders carried mre than just silk. Much gld, silver, and glass frm Eurpe 62.________ (find) in the Middle East and Asia. Hrses traded frm ther areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and ther valuable gds. Chinese merchants traded paper, which prduced 63.________ immediate effect n the West. Apples traveled frm central Asia t Rme. The Chinese 64.________(learn) t graft (嫁接) different trees tgether t make new kinds f fruit. They passed this science n t thers, including the Rmans. Trading alng the Silk Rad led t wrldwide business 2,000 years befre the Wrld Wide Web.
The peple alng the Silk Rad did nt share just gds. They als shared their 65.________ (belief).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你们班举办了有关“我的理想工作”的演讲活动,请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿,发表在校报上。
1.我的理想职业;
2.选择这一职业的原因;
3.为实现这一理想,需要做出的努力。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.为使行文连贯,可适当增加细节内容。
Hell, everyne.
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Thanks fr yur listening again! That's all.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time t g hme. “Remember t wrk n yur class speeches fr hmewrk,” Miss Walker called, as everyne started talking and packing their schl bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having t read alud in class. She was sure everyne gt really bred listening t her. Once, when Jenny was reading ut her hliday diary, Lee was even lking at his watch, a silver and blue ne which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead f her as they left schl. He seemed s clever, and he had a certain srt f shining cnfidence. He was just ne f thse peple wh were gd at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the crner, she saw Lee's watch lying right in the middle f the path.
Jenny knew she shuld just pick it up and return it t him, but she didn't want t run after him. Jenny bent dwn quickly, picked up the watch and ran hme. On arriving hme, Jenny put it n almst withut thinking. She was surprised it fitted s well. She walked t the mirrr and started practicing her speech. Wrds just flded ut f her. “I'm ging t talk abut swimming. I have been lucky. I've wn lts f cmpetitins. But when I'm in a race, I'm nt really thinking abut winning. I'm just lving the feeling f being in the water...” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked acrss the rm. She suddenly seemed t have a certain srt f cnfidence. Turning back t the mirrr, Jenny saw a flash f light frm the watch in the glass. The flashes f silver seemed almst magical. S maybe Lee's watch really did have smething magic.
The next day, as the lessn began, Miss Walker asked wh was ging t be brave and g first. Nbdy mved. Jenny slwly raised her arm. Befre Miss Walker culd say anything, there was a shut frm behind. “She's stlen my watch!” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at schl yesterday.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin.
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At that mment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny's speech first.
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模块综合质量检测(一)
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Hell.This is Susan calling. May I speak t Sara, please?
M:Hld n... Srry, she isn't here right nw. D yu want t leave a message?
W:Yes.
(Text 2)
M:Jenny, I wnder if yu are interested in ging t a mvie with me this weekend.
W:Srry, Mike. I'll attend the cmpany's annual meeting next week, s I plan t buy an evening dress at the weekend.
(Text 3)
W: Hell. It's Linda here. Can yu tell me when the gds are arriving?
M:Well, they're leaving n February 16, and the jurney takes three days.
(Text 4)
M: I'm thinking abut wearing this silk shirt with my suit t the party tnight. What d yu think?
W:Dn't yu think it's t frmal? I bet a sweater wuld be fine.
(Text 5)
M: Why are yu crying, Janice?
W:I just finished reading a bk. The ending made me cry.
M:Yu really lve reading such stries. Why dn't yu read smething that can make yu laugh?
W:I just dn't like reading such stries.
(Text 6)
M: Hi. I dn't think we've met befre. Are yu new here?
W:Yes. I mved here just the ther day.
M:S which city did yu mve frm?
W:Oh, I just mved frm the suth f the city. I mved here because I've changed my jb. Nw I teach mathematics at a middle schl here. S have yu lived here fr lng?
M:Nt really. I mved here abut ne year ag als because f my wrk.
W:S what d yu d?
M:I was bred f being a pstman befre. S I'm selling tys t kids nw.
W:Sunds interesting.
(Text 7)
W: Greg, d yu knw anything abut the Chinese New Year?
M:Yes. It's mre cmmnly knwn as the Spring Festival in China. I experienced it in China five years ag. My mther tk me t China t celebrate my furteenth birthday.
W:S is it nly celebrated in China?
M:N. Other East Asian and Sutheast Asian cuntries celebrate it as well. It is als ppular in Chinatwns arund the wrld. Onesixth f the wrld's ppulatin takes part in Chinese New Year celebratins.
W:That's really amazing. I'm sure this festival has a very lng histry.
M:Yu bet. It is believed t have begun during the Shang Dynasty f China.
W:Ww!
(Text 8)
M: Nw it's time fr ur Eurpean weather reprt. Julia, what's the weather like tday in Greece?
W:It's sunny and the temperature is abut 32 degrees.
M:That's ht! And what is it ging t be like tmrrw?
W:Tmrrw it's ging t be cludy. It's als ging t be cler — abut 25 degrees.
M:What abut Italy?
W:It's cludy in Italy tday, and 20 degrees. But tmrrw it will be sunny all day, and abut 29 degrees. Are yu ging t France tday? Take a raincat! It's raining hard. And tmrrw is ging t be the same. It'll be quite warm thugh — abut 28 degrees.
M:Thanks. And what abut England?
W:It's sunny tday in England.
M:Great. Is it ging t stay like that tmrrw?
W:I'm afraid nt. It isn't ging t be sunny tmrrw. Tmrrw it'll be cludy all day and the temperature will be abut 15 degrees.
(Text 9)
W: Sam, have yu finished yur hmewrk?
M:N. Our histry teacher asked us t visit a museum t learn abut Chinese American histry and then write smething abut it. It's due next Mnday.
W:Why nt g and visit the Museum f Chinese in America? It hlds a lt abut Chinese American histry and als celebrates Chinese culture tday.
M:S what exhibits are there?
W:There are a lt f different exhibits there. Yu can learn abut Chinese stage design, the histry f Chinese fd, and its painting histry. Yu can als take part in ne f its ppular Chinatwn walking turs.
M:Great. I'm really interested in Chinese paintings. What else des it have?
W:The museum has a regular kids art prgram as well as family events.
M:That's great. Mm, can yu g with me this afternn?
W:Oh, Jim, I've almst frgt. It is nt pen this Thursday.
M:Why dn't g tmrrw?
W:Oh, I'll make a cake fr yur sister's birthday tmrrw. But the fllwing day is fine.
(Text 10)
I'm Fatima Jhnsn. I am the rganizer f the Adburne Film Festival. Tday I'll tell yu abut this year's festival. It's held in the last tw weeks f August every year and shrt films are shwn in the theater and ur tw cinemas. Tickets are very reasnably priced — under twelve used t get in fr 50 pence but nw we charge just ne pund! £1.50 fr students and £2.50 fr everyne else. Yu can buy tickets in the library, which is right next t the pst ffice — I'm afraid this year, tickets are n lnger available frm either f the tw cinemas because f the pening times. We'll als run a film cmpetitin. Last year, the tpic was “Future Planet” and the winner was a tenminute dcumentary encuraging yung peple t be mre aware f envirnmental prblems, fcusing n getting schl kids t cycle t schl instead f ging by car. This year the tpic is “Sprting Natin”. Applicatin frms are n the website and the deadline fr entering the cmpetitin is the last day f July. S yu'll have the whle f June t be wrking n it!
S, as I say, if anyne's interested, g...
答案:
1~5 BCCBB 6~10 ACBCB
11~15 CBABA 16~20 CAACB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了骑自行车去敦煌旅游的三日行程安排。
21.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“'ll pass by cuntry huses, farmlands and vineyards t shw yu the beauty f the little asis in the desert.”可知,骑车过程中游客可以欣赏到农田和葡萄园带来的自然之美。
22.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据Day 1部分的“Knwn as Shazhu in ancient times, Dunhuang served as a rest stp fr traders...”可知,在古代,敦煌是商人们的休息站,可推断曾经拥有繁荣的商贸活动。
23.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据Day 2部分的“ the Mga Caves(10 km)and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery f the the White Hrse built in 386 A.D.in memry f the white hrse f the greatest Buddhist translatr, Kumarajiva.”可知,莫高窟和白马塔都有佛教背景。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为Carmelita的小女孩幸运获救的故事。
24.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“When they heard the screams, they ran frm their aut repair shp acrss the street.(当他们听到尖叫声时,他们从街对面的汽车修理店跑了出来。)”可知,救下Carmelita的是汽车修理店里的人。故选B项。
25.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“She managed t hld n fr a while with her hands, but she began t be afraid.(她设法用手抓住了一会儿,但她开始害怕了。)”及第七段“And then she culd hld n n lnger.(然后她再也坚持不住了。)”可判断,Carmelita因为太害怕导致无法坚持抓住窗台。故选C项。
26.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But I kept thinking, if we dn't catch her, she'll die and I'll feel sad and guilty all my life.(但我一直在想,如果我们不抓住她,她会死的,我会一辈子感到悲伤和内疚。)”可判断,Alfns是一个具有责任感的人。故选D项。
27.答案与解析:B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了一个名为Carmelita的小女孩幸运获救的故事。所以用“An Amazing Rescue(一个了不起的救援)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界有三分之一的人口都超重了, 肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题。
28.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since 1980, besity rates in children and adults have dubled in 73 cuntries, making peple mre wrried.”可知,自1980年以来,73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍,使得人们更加担心。由此可知,肥胖令人担忧。故选A项。
29.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the same year, the United States had the highest number f verweight children, and Bangladesh had the lwest. ”可知,在2015年,美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A项。
30.答案与解析:D 判断推理题。根据第三段中的“Experts said pr diets and lack f physical activity are the main reasns fr the rising number f verweight peple. . . Often, pr peple will eat prcessed fd instead f chsing a diet rich in vegetables.”可知,肥胖和不良饮食有重要关系。而穷人常常食用加工食品,最后一段用研究发现证明加工食品成本下降,穷人使用此类食品可能性更大,那也是肥胖人口增长的原因之一。故作者提及这个研究的目的在于证明加工食品和肥胖是有关联的,故选D项。
31.答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题, 故选D项。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Facebk已经开发了一种能翻译100种语言的人工智能。
32.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第二段“What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man. Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren't English(我真正感兴趣的是不把英语作为‘中间载体’。从全球来看,有很多国家的人会说两种非英语的语言)”可知,Angela Fan的研究目的是避免在翻译中使用英语作为“中间载体”。故选D。
33.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secnd-mst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data.(例如,从西班牙语到葡萄牙语的翻译非常强大,因为西班牙语是世界上第二大第一语言,这意味着研究人员可以获得大量数据。)”可知,人工智能很容易把西班牙语翻译成葡萄牙语,原因是西班牙语的资料数据很多。故选B。
34.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it's hard t knw if the AI des a right translatin wrk(但是很难知道人工智能的翻译是否正确)”和“The users may nt knw the ther language, s they cannt judge the crrectness f the translatin.(使用者可能不懂另一种语言,所以他们不能判断翻译的正确性。)”可知,Castilh担心人工智能翻译的正确性。故选C。
35.答案与解析:A 主旨大意题。根据第一段Facebk已经开发了一种人工智能,可以在100种语言之间进行翻译,而不需要先翻译成英语。短文主要是关于Facebk已经开发了一种能翻译100种语言的人工智能。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电动踏板车和滑板车成为了一种廉价,便捷的运输方式,但却存在着一些问题。
36.答案与解析:A 细节句。上文“If yu lk arund the streets f Lndn, yu'll see the many methds peple use t mve arund.(如果你环顾伦敦的街道,你会看到人们在四处走动时使用的许多方法)”以及下文“Nw there's a new additin:electric, r e-scters(滑板车).(现在又增加了一个新功能:电动或电动滑板车)”说明,路上已经有了很多种交通方式,道路已经很拥挤了,现在又多了一种新的方式。A项中的“already crwded”对应前文的很多种走动的方法,说明道路已经很拥挤,符合语境。
37.答案与解析:G 过渡句。上文“Scting arund twn can be fun and desn't invlve much effrt.(在镇上溜达很有趣,不需要太多努力)”说明上文描述电动滑板的优势,G项中的“they're becming increasingly ppular in cities arund the wrld”承接上文,是因为电动滑板的优势才会变得很流行,符合语境。
38.答案与解析:E 过渡句。上文“In the UK, the law states that riding ne n the public highway r pavement is frbidden. But, despite this,it seems the increasing ppularity f e-scters means they can be seen everywhere.(在英国,法律规定禁止在公共公路或人行道上骑滑板车。但是,尽管如此,电动滑板车的日益普及似乎意味着它们随处可见)”说明,滑板车在路上造成了很多的麻烦,所以出台了一些法律禁止骑滑板车,但是,尽管如此,看来电动滑板车越来越受欢迎,所以现在,用户们呼吁修改法规。故选E。
39.答案与解析:D 总结句。上文“The UK gvernment is lking at hw safely they can be used n the rad and is ‘reviewing’ the law. (英国政府正在研究它们在公路上使用的安全性,并正在‘审查’这项法律)”以及“But its transprt minister, Michael Ellis, has tld the BBC that:‘Micrmbility prducts are appearing in cuntries acrss the glbe and are an exciting innvatin fr which we knw there is demand'.[但其交通部长迈克尔·埃利斯(Michael Ellis)告诉BBC:‘微移动产品正在全球各国出现,这是一项令人兴奋的创新,我们知道有需求’]”说明,微动产品正在全球各国出现,这是令人兴奋的创新,我们知道对此有需求,但是政府正在研究它在路上的安全性。由此可知,安全问题仍然要放到首位。故选D。
40.答案与解析:F 主旨句。下文“ Despite the fact that sme f them can exceed 30mph, they smetimes nly have ne brake and n lights.(尽管有些车辆的时速可能超过30英里/小时,但它们有时只有一个制动器,没有车灯)”说明,这些电动滑板车是有危险的,F项中的“dangers”正好对应这个事实。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者参加为社区残疾运动员提供志愿者服务这一活动,提高了领导才能,改善了自己的性格和提高了社区服务质量并结识了许多人,作者也从中受益颇多。
41.答案与解析:B 参加特奥会游泳比赛的志愿者活动对我有特殊意义,因为这段经历帮助我提高我的领导能力、改善我的性格和支持我的社区。根据后文“ experiencing it helped imprve my leadership skills, my character, and supprt my cmmunity”可知,这次志愿者活动对“我”有着特殊意义,给“我”带来了很多改进和提高。
42.答案与解析:D equally平等地;amazingly令人惊讶地;strictly严格地;independently独立地。根据下文“directed each swimmer where t line up at the platfrm”可知,通过独立指导每一个游泳选手排队,“我”提高了自己的领导才能。
43.答案与解析:B 根据“ they needed t swim”可知,此处是指“我”通知运动员何时开始游泳。
44.答案与解析:A psitin安置;preserve保存;value重视;evaluate评价。根据下文“ready t perfrm”可知,此处是指运动员就位并准备开始。
45.答案与解析:D decisin决定;applicatin申请;cuntry国家;event项目。根据上文“I learned each swimmer's name”和“Vlunteering at the swimming cmpetitin”可知,此处是指因为许多人参加了多个项目,所以“我”知道每个游泳运动员的名字。
46.答案与解析:C 根据第一段最后一句“because experiencing it helped imprve my leadership skills, my character, and supprt my cmmunity.”可知,“我”的性格得到极大地改善。
47.答案与解析:D changeable可改变的;critical挑剔的;varius各种各样的;psitive积极的。根据后句“whether they wn r lst.”以及“This als expanded my hrizns, ffering me the pprtunity”可知,无论输赢,他们积极的态度令我很惊讶。
48.答案与解析:A 这也扩大了我的视野,让我有机会遇到人。“This als expanded my hrizns”可知“我”遇到许多人,拓展了视野。
49.答案与解析:C 我走出了自己的舒适区,做了所有需要做的事情。根据下文“and did whatever was needed t be dne”可知“我”走出了自己的舒适区。
50.答案与解析:A 最后,我为我的社区服务,向这个需要帮助的组织伸出了援手。 service服务;curage勇气;wisdm智慧;significance 重要性。根据第一段最后的“and supprt my cmmunity.”可知,“我”为社区服务。
51.答案与解析:A 根据前文“ a hand t this rganizatin”可知,这个组织需要帮助,“我”伸出了援助之手来为我的社区服务。
52.答案与解析:D 根据上文“I was f __50__ t my cmmunity by lending a hand t this rganizatin”可知,“我”为社区服务,因此是这个社区的一部分。
53.答案与解析:A 根据上文“I was f __50__ t my cmmunity by lending a hand t this rganizatin”可知,“我”为我的社区服务,向这个需要帮助的组织伸出了援手,因此我有机会和在这个地区居住的人们熟悉。
54.答案与解析:C 通过我的社区提供的许多机会,我有幸参与到这些球员生活中来,参加这次激动人心的重要活动。根据上文“我”做志愿者参与社区服务以及“Thrugh the many pprtunities my cmmunity has ffered”可推断,“我”有幸参与到这些球员生活中来,参加这次激动人心的重要活动。 be invlved in“参与”之意。
55.答案与解析:B 我希望在将来的几年内,能在这样的活动中成为他们的助手。根据全文内容可知,作者是志愿者,用“assistant(助手)”符合。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代中国的丝绸之路的相关内容。
56.答案与解析:trading 考查非谓语动词。此处trading netwrk表示“贸易网络”,为现在分词作定语。句意:丝绸之路不是一个简单的贸易网络。
57.答案与解析:acrss 考查介词。句意:丝绸之路从中国东部开始,经过中亚和中东,最后在地中海结束。结合空前空后的started frm和ended in可知,空格处应该填介词,再根据句意可知填acrss,表示“跨越、穿过”。
58.答案与解析:when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限定性定语从句,先行词是1300 AD,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。
59.答案与解析:dangers 考查名词。根据前面的many可知,此处应该用名词的复数形式。dangers此处表示“很多危险的地方”。
60.答案与解析:prized 考查形容词。句意:丝绸之路因其最珍贵的产品而得名。根据后面的prduct可知,空格处需要用形容词来修饰后面的名词,prized意为“珍贵的、宝贵的”。
61.答案与解析:t pay 考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语be used t d sth.,表示“被用作做……”。句意:丝绸可以像钱一样用来纳税。
62.答案与解析:were fund 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合上下句内容可知,这里是在叙述过去的事情,主语为gld, silver and glass,表示复数概念,故谓语动词也应该用复数,且其与动词find构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
63.答案与解析:an 考查冠词。句意:中国商人交易纸币,对西方产生了立竿见影的影响。have an effect n/upn为固定搭配,表示“对……有影响”,由于immediate的首字母发音为元音音素,故用不定冠词an。
64.答案与解析:had learned 考查时态。在他们传播这种科学给他人之前,已经学会了。应用过去完成时。根据上下文的时态及描述的事件可知,此处是在描述过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
65.答案与解析:beliefs 考查名词。句意:丝绸之路沿线的人们分享的不仅仅是商品。他们也有共同的信仰。belief为可数名词,由于此处表示“他们的信仰”,故用复数形式。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Hell, everyne. It's a great hnr fr me t have the chance t tell smething abut my dream jb. Hnestly speaking, it's everyne's dream t becme a valuable and respectable persn. S d I. Hw many times have I dreamed f becming a dctr! Because being a dctr means I can make peple enjy gd health. I can save tens f thusands f patients. Besides, a dctr can als make peple free f illnesses and pains. Therefre, I'll spare n effrts t study science and fully prepare fr the dream prfessin. I believe nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it.
Thanksfryurlisteningagain!That'sall.
第二节
【参考范文】
EverybdywasfixingtheireyesnJenny, waitingfranexplanatin. Dead silence suddenly fell. S embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind ging blank. Althugh she's unwilling t admit it, she had actually made the mst shameful mistake. Jenny was thrwn int a dilemma whether t tell the truth r nt. Cnsidering the wellprepared speech and the magic f the watch, she plucked up her curage, uttering in a begging tne, “But Miss Walker, culd I deliver the speech first?” All the classmates fell int tremendus curisity, eager t witness her perfrmance.
Atthatmment, MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstlistentJenny'sspeechfirst. Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny cnfidently made her way t the platfrm, wrds flding ut f her fluently. Never befre in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech. Praises spread arund the classrm and even Miss Walker ndded with apprval. Feeling incredibly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderus applause. Relieved, Jenny expsed the truth and especially the magic f the watch. “But it's just an rdinary watch withut any magic,” annunced Lee. Nt until then did Jenny realize the real surce f cnfidence cmes frm his effrt rather than the watch.
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