人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步达标检测题

SectionⅢ　DiscoveringUsefulStructures

一、单句语法填空

1.We heard them 　　　　　　　(argue) against the plan of the project. 

答案:arguing

2.The young man 　　　　　　　(wear) long hair is called Tom. 

答案:wearing

3.It is a fact that doing nothing is 　　　　　(do) ill. 

答案:doing

4.There were some boys 　　　　　　　(shout) near the window,so I couldn’t fall asleep. 

答案:shouting

5.Everybody says he is a 　　　　　　　(promise) boy. 

答案:promising

二、七选五阅读理解

The most important holiday in Chinese culture around the world is undoubtedly Chinese New Year,and it all started out of fear.　1　 The lion-like monster’s name was Nian.An old man advised the villagers to fight with Nian by making loud noises with drums and firecrackers and by hanging red paper cutouts on their doors.　2　 On the anniversary(周年纪念) of the date,the Chinese recognise the “passing of the Nian”,known in Chinese as guonian. 

　3　 It’s based on the lunar calendar.The date of Chinese New Year falls according to the Moon’s orbit(轨道) around Earth.Other Asian countries such as Korea,Japan,and Vietnam also celebrate the New Year using the lunar calendar. 

Spring cleaning is a common tradition during this time.　4　 The New Year celebration could also have been a way to break up the boredom of the long winter months. 

On Chinese New Year,families travel long distances to meet,known as Chunyun.Though the holiday is actually just a week long,traditionally it’s celebrated as a 15-day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red lanterns glow at night.　5　 Many cities around the world hold New Year parades complete with dragon and lion dances. 

A.Children are also given money.

B.Finally Nian was under control.

C.Many travellers go back to their hometowns.

D.The date of Chinese New Year changes each year.

E.Other Asian countries also celebrate the New Year.

F.There is a story of a terrible monster attacking villagers.

G.Many Chinese families clean out their homes during the holiday.

答案:1~5 FBDGA

三、完形填空

When I heard my name pronounced by the teacher,I knew what lay ahead.She called me to the whiteboard to 　1　 a long division(除法) problem.Math was my 　2　 subject.When doing a long division problem,I always 　3　 put the numbers in the wrong places,or forgot to add in the zeros. 

As I 　4　 the whiteboard,I looked at the blonde haired girl next to me,trying to copy what she was writing.　5　 I tried my best,she went faster than I could understand.Impossible to understand.Why me?Why couldn’t I wrap my mind around this strange concept that all the other kids understood?Why,even when I 　6　 my hardest to deal with the division problems? 

Why?Why?

I 　7　 back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly(随便地) on the board.The teacher read over our answers silently. 

“Now,class,Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”

“As for Tara,” the teacher said,　8　 her eyes,“I don’t even know what she did.” 

The class burst into 　9　,and I felt my face turned red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat,hoping to 　10　 them from seeing me at all.However,after class my teacher wrote me a note,saying,“No one will care how you feel,unless you 　11　 yourself to succeed.” 

This 　12　 from middle school is the most impressive and the only one I can remember.The experience made me feel stronger,and gave me 　13　.When I get a 　14　 grade in school,or am put down by somebody,I think of that moment and every single one of those whys that I asked myself,which gives me the willingness to 　15　 all of those whys and continue until perfection,or as close as I can get. 

1.A.find　　　 B.do

C.make D.examine

答案:B

解析:由“alongdivisionproblem”可知,这是一道除法题。所以do符合句意。

2.A.favourite B.best

C.worst D.last

答案:C

解析:由下文“Ialways　　　putthenumbersinthewrongplaces,orforgottoaddinthezeros.”可知,数学是作者最差的(worst)学科。 

3.A.repeatedly B.carefully

C.directly D.reasonably

答案:A

解析:句意:我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方,或者忘记加零。repeatedly符合句意。

4.A.moved B.approached

C.used D.returned

答案:B

解析:由前文可知,老师叫他到白板上做除法题,所以作者要走到白板前,接近(approached)白板,才能在白板上做题。

5.A.If B.Unless

C.Though D.Because

答案:C

解析:句意:尽管我尽了最大的努力,但是我不能明白她所写的。分析句子可知,本句为让步状语从句,所以though“尽管”符合句意。

6.A.suggested B.asked

C.admitted D.tried

答案:D

解析:由上文“triedmybest”可知答案,“triedmyhardest”与 “triedmybest”为同义短语。

7.A.gave B.went

C.held D.cut

答案:C

解析:句意:我忍住了我的眼泪,随便在白板上写了一些数字。由下文可知,作者没有哭,所以作者忍住了眼泪。holdback“抑制”符合句意。

8.A.rolling B.closing

C.focusing D.opening

答案:A

解析:此处指老师转了一下眼珠,表示与前面情况的对比,否定了我所做的答案。

9.A.anger B.laughter

C.cheering D.enjoyment

答案:B

解析:句意:全班哄堂大笑。burstintolaughter“突然大笑”,符合句意。

10.A.protect B.judge

C.prevent D.differ

答案:C

解析:句意:全班哄堂大笑,我尽可能地低着头坐到座位上,希望能阻止他们看到我。preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”符合句意。

11.A.force B.allow

C.forbid D.hope

答案:A

解析:forcesbtodosth“迫使某人做某事”。老师告诉作者,要逼迫自己成功。

12.A.accident B.problem

C.promise D.memory

答案:D

解析:由“themostimpressiveandtheonlyoneIcanremember”可知,这是作者印象最深的,也是作者唯一能记得的记忆(memory)。

13.A.determination B.explanation

C.frustration  D.imagination

答案:A

解析:根据“feelstronger,and”中的“and”可知,前后句意表示并列关系,由“feelstronger”可知,空处选 determination。

14.A.big B.bad

C.little D.good

答案:B

解析:or表示选择关系,putdownbysomebody意为“被别人羞辱”,所以bad符合句意。

15.A.get B.answer

C.see D.find

答案:B

解析:更加有决心回答(answer)所有的问题。