人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课后练习题

SectionⅠ　ListeningandSpeaking

一、单句语法填空

1.I was late,but 　　　　　　(fortune) the meeting hadn’t started. 

答案:fortunately

2.English is a language shared by several 　　　　　　(diversity) cultures,which use it differently. 

答案:diverse

3.My husband does all the 　　　　　　(cook). 

答案:cooking

4.You’d better write down the key words when 　　　　　(take) notes. 

答案:taking

5.Do you know when fortune cookies 　　　　　　　　　(invent)? 

答案:were invented

二、完成句子

1.老人打开了房门,发现地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。

The old man opened the door and found the ground 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:covered with thick snow

2.我弟弟对我正在做的事情非常感兴趣。

My brother was very interested in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:what I was doing

3.汤姆学习很用功,他很有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖。

Tom studies very hard and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　he can get first prize in the contest. 

答案:it is likely that

4.欧洲人到达以后,当地人遭受了很大的痛苦。

The native people suffered greatly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the Europeans. 

答案:after the arrival of

5.我们学校在校学习的学生比这个城市的其他任何一个学校的都多。

There are more students studying in our school than 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the city. 

答案:any other school

三、阅读理解

Situated in Huaxi District,Guiyang,Zhenshan Ethnic Culture Village is a world of stone,where many things like door frames and roads are made of stone.Buyi men and women in their best clothes sing and dance at the village entrance as they greet visitors and invite them to join the villagers in making cake flour with rice.

The village was first built during the Ming Dynasty,with a history of more than 400 years.Three sides of the village are surrounded by water.It is built against the mountains according to the local geological conditions.

There are about 120 families and three fourths of them are Buyi people and one fourth are Miao people.On January 10th every lunar year,the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Year.Buyi and Miao villagers in their best costumes sing and dance to the melodies from the Lusheng(芦笙) and the bamboo flutes to celebrate their own traditional festival.Legends said once some robbers captured the Buyi forefather in the village.The villagers failed to rescue him by themselves and asked the local Miao people for help.The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate with him and the robbers couldn’t understand them.With the help of the Miao people,the forefather was rescued.Since then,the local Buyi people have formed the custom of singing and dancing to appreciate the help from the Miao.People sing and dance for three days for the festival each year.

Besides this,Zhenshan villagers also celebrate the traditional “Siyueba(四月八)” Festival (April 8th Festival) and the “Qiyueban(七月半)” Festival (the Ghost Festival).Now,these festivals have become joyous days celebrated by Miao,Buyi,Dong,Zhuang,Shui,Gelao,and even the Han people.

In Zhenshan,some young people take advantage of the festivals to make friends and choose their future husbands or wives.Girls usually make embroideries(刺绣) and give them as gifts to their lovers.

1.We can infer the village is called a world of stone mainly because 　　　. 

A.the villagers are very cold

B.the villagers are very strong

C.the village is built on a large stone

D.the village is in mountains and rich in stones

答案:D

解析:推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知,这是一个依山而建的村子,石头资源丰富。故D项正确。

2.Which of the following isn’t a way of greeting visitors?

A.Dressing up.

B.Dancing and singing.

C.Preparing embroideries.

D.Inviting them to make cake flour.

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段中的“Girlsusuallymakeembroideriesandgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.”可知,欢迎游客的活动不包括C项。

3.The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs at first to 　　　. 

A.stop the robbers understanding them

B.show the robbers their power

C.challenge the Buyi people

D.please the robbers

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheMiaopeopleplayed...therobberscouldn’tunderstandthem.”可知,苗族人吹奏芦笙是为了不让强盗听懂他们的交流。故A项正确。

4.What can we learn about the “Siyueba” Festival?

A.It is a newly-formed festival.

B.It is only celebrated in Zhenshan Village.

C.It is popular with all the ethnic minorities.

D.It is a chance for young people to make friends.

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletakeadvantageofthefestivalstomakefriends...”可知,一些年轻人利用节日交朋友。故D项正确。