人教版 (2019)Unit 5 The Value of Money一课一练

SectionⅠ　ListeningandSpeaking

一、单词拼写

1.She was chosen for the job on the b　　　　　　 of her qualification. 

答案:basis

2.I agree in principle,but we can’t i　　　　 the differences. 

答案:ignore

3.Modern p　　　　　　 can stand very high and very low temperatures. 

答案:plastics

4.He knows better than to j　　　　　　 by appearances. 

答案:judge

5.We invited him to have dinner in r　　　　　　 for his help. 

答案:return

二、选词填空

on the basis of　in return　share with　draw a conclusion  agree with

1.All of us 　　　　　　　　　her plan that we would have a picnic next weekend. 

答案:agreed with

2.He gave me some cookies.　　　　　　　　　　　　,I helped him with his homework. 

答案:In return

3.Experts 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that it was a sensible choice to set up a branch in that area. 

答案:drew a conclusion

4.We drew this conclusion 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　experiments. 

答案:on the basis of

5.If you have any ideas or thoughts about this,please 　　　　　　　us via email. 

答案:share with

三、单句语法填空

1.He’s so 　　　　　　(ignore) that he cannot write his own name. 

答案:ignorant

2.She based her decision to marry him 　　　　　　love,not money. 

答案:on

3.　　　　　　(judge) from his worried face,we knew that he must have had some trouble. 

答案:Judging

4.Over the years I’ve come to the conclusion 　　　　　　she’s a very great musician. 

答案:that

5.Three out of four of them remain silent when 　　　　　(ask) what should be done next. 

答案:asked

四、阅读理解

When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.

Most people don’t make these choices consciously(有意识地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.

There’s no “getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You don’t get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. 

What about loyalty(忠诚)?Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if his influence on you is slightly harmful,shouldn’t you stick by him?

Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking,for example,you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.

It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“I’m sorry,but I can’t have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,it’s often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that it’s also hurting the other person.For example,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.

1.When experiencing major life changes,people may 　　　. 

A.join a new social community

B.influence their friends around

C.choose their friendships purposely

D.have their people environment changed

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges...IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime...you’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment...” 可知, 当经历人生重大改变时, 人们也会经历人际环境的改变。故选D项。

2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?

A.Everyone has at least one friend.

B.It is unnecessary to make new friends.

C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.

D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.

答案:C

解析:句意理解题。根据画线句后的 “Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone...youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.” 可知, 尽管人们之间的联系少了, 但友谊依然存在。故选C项。

3.What is the author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends?

A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.

B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.

C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.

D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知, 作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点。故选B项。

4.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?

A.We should accept what we are told to do.

B.We should stay silent and be in favour of him.

C.We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.

D.We should give our boss courage to continue.

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “...youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.” 可知, 如果老板错了, 员工就要勇敢地不去服从。故选C项。