深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段测试英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段测试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题
1、Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
2、The students benefiting most from college ate those ________are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage the college’s chances and resources.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
3、The sales director, ________communication ability is just as good as his sales skills, is a very promising young man.
A. which B. that C. whose D. where
4、Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.
A. which B. who C. them D. that
5、The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
6、The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ previously unprotected.
A. were B. has been C. was D. had been
7、Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________ as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
A. was viewed B. is viewed C. has viewed D. is viewing
8、On a website called N6 Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
A. have been promised B. is promised C. promised D. have promised
9、You can’t help wondering how hard it ________ for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
A. is B. has been C. was D. will be
10、The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ________ originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.
A. was built B. has been built C. has built D. built
11、After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________ most of their furniture.
A. would sold B. was sold C. sold D. has sold
12、There ________a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
A. was B. is C. had been D. has been
13、The unmanned Chang’4 probe(探测器)— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —________down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
A. has touched B. touched C. was touched D. had touched
14、The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
A. formed B. has formed C. is forming D. is formed
15、By about 6000 BC, people ________ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. is discovered D. had discovered
16、This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods ________ that fewer people worked in farming.
A. has meant B. was meant C. meant D. is meant
17、I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ over the years.
A. have made B. made C. makes D. is made
18、It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Pohomac, but LincoIn’s home in downtown Springfield, llinois, ________ irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
A. has been proving B. was proved C. has proved D. is proved
19、Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ________ away.
A. are thrown B. have thrown C. were thrown D. thrown
20、Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ________ on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
A. has been B. is C. have been D. are
二、阅读理解
We’ve tested hundreds of mom- approved products that happen to make perfect Mother’ s Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.
Babbel
If your mom has always wanted to learn a new language, give her the gift of gab with Babbel.
Each online course will be personalized by her interests and molded into bite-sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace. It’s a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language. We tested it and found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.
Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4
When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn’t get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn’t so expensive. But it’s waterproof, precise and fast-acting.
A Bouqs Subscription
Fresh flowers at Mom’s doorstep will always be appreciated, especially on Mother’s Day. This year, instead of just one bouquet, gift her a subscription to Bouqs. You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives- roses one month, sunflowers the next. She may adorably text you a picture of her bouquet every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription. Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.
A Personalized Collage(拼贴画)
There are few gifts better than personalized ones, especially when it comes to the mom who pretty much already has everything. With services like Minted, you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life. Customize the frame and color theme to best match mom’s style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.
21、What might discourage people from choosing the Thermapen ONE?
A. Price B. Function C. Accuracy D. Appearance
22、What do we know about a Bouqs Subscription?
A. It can be canceled at any time B. It texts reminders to renew
C. It is restricted to monthly deliveries D. It offers a choice of flowers
23、Which column of a website is the text probably taken from?
A. Life B. Wellness C. Literature D. Science
Cimabue, the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.
At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.
However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times.
In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madomma, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
24、What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto?
A. His humor B. His talent C. His courage D. His determination
25、How did Cimabue feel about Giotto’s painting when they first met?
A. Impressed B. Stressed C. Doubtful D. Concerned
26、What made Giotto’s works distinguished at that time?
A. Vivid colors B. Classic skills
C. Original composition D. Lifelike quality
27、Which of the following best summarizes Giott’s story?
A. Great minds think alike
B. Innovation is the vitality of art
C. Constant dripping wears away a stone
D. A slow sparrow should make an early start
A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests.
Toys sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in books. Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.
It was found that before the sleepover the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the toys was higher than the number who did not, but after three days the effect decreased gradually.
The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.
The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover programs read picture books to their toys more. “We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts. Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers.
Reading is important for the development of children’s language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children, it is a passive way of reading for the child. However, when children read to their toys, it is a more active, self-directed way of reading, helping them develop into more active readers, researchers said.
28、What is the purpose of the sleepover program?
A.To develop children’s language skills.
B.To help children to sleep well.
C.To encourage children to read more.
D.To guide children to form a good sleeping habit.
29、What do children do in the sleepover program?
A.Go around the library with their toys. B.Sleep with their toys.
C.Read together with their toys. D.Take their toys to the library.
30、The underlined word “sustaining” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by______.
A.keeping B.testing C.surveying D.showing
31、What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program?
A.Children showed no interest in the books.
B.The effect of the sleepover program could last long.
C.Children began to read to their toys on their own.
D.Whether the sleepover program had an effect remained unknown.
What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie(自拍照). But what about selfies in space? Last year, NASA astronaut(宇航员)Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ⅻ mission in 1966.
“For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact(互动)on social platforms. “The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it,” she says.
Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they’ve taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way. Astronauts had to pull the film magazines(胶卷暗盒)out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip.
A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Columbus, which broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. “Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital,” Levasseur says.
Today, astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras. Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day. The first astronaut selfie that went viral(网红的)on the Internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012.
32、What does Levasseur think of Aldrin’s words?
A. It hardly makes any sense.
B. It develops the technology of space selfies.
C. It is different from public opinions.
D. It needs to be further proved.
33、Why were cameras left in space on early space missions?
A. To lighten the weight of the spaceship.
B. To test cameras in the special environment.
C. To prepare for the next space exploration.
D. To take more pictures in space.
34、What pushed space camera technology?
A. The invention of new films.
B. The fear of falling behind in the space race.
C. The concern about the loss of valuable date.
D. The popularity of space selfies.
35、What is the best title for the text?
A. The Explanation of Space.
B. The History of Selfies in Space.
C. The Change in Space Camera Technology
D. The Development in Space Technology
三、七选五
36、After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ①________ .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, ②________. I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner.—Samantha
③________
Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra
Work hard
When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ④________ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ⑤________ . — Riad
A. Keep it real
B. I listened to his advice
C. Get out of your comfort zone
D. Here is some of the great advice they shared
E. I would have never made it through high school
F. Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G. Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
四、完形填空（15空）
At school, art class is fun. We ____1____with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often ____2____. Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with ____3____students. We all got ____4____ and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting ____5____ and kept telling us to be quiet.
The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____6____ of activities for teens at art galleries. She ____7____ that a visit should be both educational and fun. That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special____8____ for teens. Eventually, I ____9____to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.
I also used the ________10________ to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve _______11________ seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with ________12________ household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things ________13________. For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把) and puts this ________14________into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really _______15________ ! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.
37、A. deal B. start C. struggle D. experiment
38、A. disappointing B. challenging C. exciting D. interesting
39、A. noisy B. careless C. attentive D. creative
40、A. annoyed B. bored C. lost D. worried
41、A. weak B. sensitive C. stressed D. tired
42、A. lack B. theme C. result D. schedule
43、A. announced B. demanded C. suggested D. agreed
44、A. gifts B. prices C. paintings D. events
45、A. happened B. determined C. managed D. expected
46、A. activity B. internet C. trip D. exhibition
47、A. already B. never C. merely D. obviously
48、A. useful B. fancy C. suitable D. ordinary
49、A. clearly B. directly C. differently D. critically
50、A. design B. idea C. plant D. tool
51、A. abstract B. amusing C. strange D. practical
五、短文填空
52、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the longest and ①________ (old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north ②________ Zhejiang Province in the south.
③________ (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several ④________ (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice ⑤________ (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, ⑥________ linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ⑦________ major means of internal communication today, it ⑧________ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement ⑨________ (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are ⑩__________ (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
六、单词拼写
53、The paintings were in an excellent state of p________(保护，保存) （根据中英文提示填空）
54、I admire Edison a lot because he made a great c________(贡献)to the world. （根据中英文提示填空）
55、While waiting for the opportunity to get p________(晋升), Henry did his best to perform his duty. （根据中英文提示填空）
56、Keeping a b________(均衡的) diet is good for us, which prevents us from gaining weight. （根据中英文提示填空）
57、The man was very grateful for the e________(情绪上的) support that his family gave to him. （根据中英文提示填空）
58、As we get older, the process of a________(适应) slows down. （根据中英文提示填空）
59、The hijackers (强盗) t________(威胁) to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met. （根据中英文提示填空）
60、The designer’s aim is to produce a h________(和谐) of shape and texture. （根据中英文提示填空）
61、This year has seen a 33% r________(减少) in the number of hospital beds available. （根据中英文提示填空）
62、After the hurricane, I saw a big tree, m________(量度为) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground. （根据中英文提示填空）
63、I________(鼓舞) by the famous NBA basketball player, who was determined to be a basketball player. （根据中文提示填空）
64、Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if it is c________(方便的) to you? （根据中英文提示填空）
65、While a moderate amount of stress can be b________ (有益的), too much stress can exhaust you.（根据中英文提示填空）
66、There are more than 40 newly c________(确诊的) cases in the country. （根据中英文提示填空）
67、Please check back to see the u________ (更新的) list of participants over the coming days. （根据中英文提示填空）
七、完成句子
68、________ ________(确保) that he won’t disclose the information to anybody. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
69、It is high time that we should ________ ________(采取措施) to preserve our planet from being polluted. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
70、Nations should strive to ________ ________(取得进步) and advance bravely towards a greater unity. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
71、This special kind of birds is disappearing at an alarming rate, and obviously these beautiful creatures are in danger of ________ ________(灭亡). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
72、In the 365 days of the calendar year ________ ________(平均), these figures show that 14.27 million will currently be added to China’s population each year.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
73、________ ________(搜索) the person of excellent ability to improve the education quality is our top priority. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
74、The doctor ________ ________ ________(为……担忧) the patient’s high blood pressure and advised him to make lifestyle changes. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
75、It goes without saying that _________ _________ _________ (参加) social activities can broaden our horizons. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
76、When John was a child, he loved delicious food and cooking and ________ ________ ________ ________(下定决心) to be an excellent chef. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
77、That Shenzhen has changed greatly in recent years has won admiration from people ________ ________ ________ ________(在世界各地). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
八、书面表达
78、假定你是学校英语杂志社记者, 上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠 “爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1. 活动时间与地点；2. 活动过程；3. 活动意义。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Loving Parcels for Students in Need
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的是那些完全投入到学术生活中，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指大学生们，从句缺少主语，指人故用who引导定语从句。故选A。
3、答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是个很有前途的年轻人，他的沟通能力和销售技巧一样好。句中先行词为The sales director，在非限定性定语从句中作名词communication ability 的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，但没有一个被证明了。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，故用which引导。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选D。
6、答案：A
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将保护范围扩大到以前未受保护的大量地区。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句中谓语动词，因先行词areas为复数名词在从句中作主语成分，所以动词使用复数形式，结合句意和副词previously可知，应用一般过去时。故选A项。
7、答案：B
解析：考查时态语态。句意：经常乘飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会等被认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是一种客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态，主语为动名词短语，所以谓语使用单数形式，且与动词view间为被动关系，be viewed as意为“被认为是……”。故选B项。
8、答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意：例如，在一个名为N6 Fly Climate Sci的网站上，大约200名学者—其中许多气候科学家已经承诺，自两年前开始这项行动以来，将尽可能少坐飞机。根据时间状语since the effort started two years ago可知，主句应使用现在完成时，故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：考查一般过去时。句意：你禁不住想知道，当时的人们要把这些石头放在合适的位置有多难。“把石头放到适当的位置”陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
10、答案：A
解析：考查时态语态。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存最完整的城墙。它最初是为了保护唐朝的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句中时间状语 in the Tang Dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语It与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。
11、答案：C
解析：考查时态。句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时，故选C。
12、答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，主要是由全球气温上升引起的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知句子用现在完成时态。 根据a dramatic可知谓语用单数。故选D。
13、答案：B
解析：考查一般过去时。句意：无人探测器“嫦娥四号”—这一名字的灵感来源于中国古代的一位月亮女神—上周在（月球的）南极-艾特肯盆地着陆了。分析句子结构，全句的主语是The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe，设空处是句子的谓语，touch down（降落，着陆）与主语构成普通的主动关系，根据时间状语last week（上周）可知此处应使用一般过去时，综上，故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：考查时态。句意：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的80000件藏品构成了1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in 1759可知句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故选A项。
15、答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意：到公元前6000年左右，人们已经发现了最适合种植的作物和最适合饲养的动物。by + 过去时间，译为“到……为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故选D。
16、答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：这种耕作方式持续了很长一段时间。然后，随着科学的兴起，变化开始了。新的方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语New methods和动词mean“意味着”为主动关系，结合上文句子中动词lasted和began可知，此处动词也应为过去时。故选C项。
17、答案：A
解析：考查时态。句意：我喜欢来这里，看看我的家人和多年来结交的朋友。根据语境及时间状语over the years可知，应用现在完成时。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查时态。句意：林肯币位于伊利诺斯州斯普林菲尔德市中心，它不像乔治·华盛顿在波霍马克的种植园那样令人印象深刻，但自从向公众开放以来，它就吸引了无数游客。根据 since it opened to the public可知，用现在完成时。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查被动语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用数次。分子句子结构，这是一个含有状语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。大部分都被储存起来或用于研究。分析句子可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语only a small part of a museum’s collection 是单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
21、答案：A
22、答案：D
23、答案：A
24、答案：B
25、答案：A
26、答案：D
27、答案：B
28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests.(一项新的研究表明,一项旨在让孩子们相信他们最喜欢的玩具也喜欢阅读的通宵活动,有助于鼓励孩子们拿起更多的书)”可知,过夜活动的目的在于鼓励孩子们读更多的书。故选C项。
29、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.(孩子们把玩具带到图书馆过夜。这时候,工作人员和志愿者拍摄玩具探索图书馆和阅读书籍的照片。第二天,孩子们收集他们的玩具和玩具在晚上做什么的照片。他们会得到玩具选择读的书)”可知,孩子们把玩具带到图书馆,阅读玩具选择读的书。故选D项。
30、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段“The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.(研究人员还测试了一种维持这种效果的方法。一个月后,他们把玩具藏起来,第二天再给孩子们看那些照片,以此来提醒他们过夜的事情。这个简单的方法使孩子们对着玩具读书的人数增加了)”可知,研究人员运用给孩子看照片提醒他们过夜的事情,这样可以增加孩子读书的数量,保持过夜活动的效果。由此可知,“sustaining”可替换为“keeping”。故选A项。
31、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this(令人惊讶的是,孩子们不仅对书表现出兴趣,而且还开始对着玩具读书。这意味着一种新的行为模式出现了,这是孩子们以前没有过的。我们没想到会发生这样的事情)”可知,孩子们在过夜活动之后对着玩具读书使得研究人员感到惊讶。故选C项。
32、答案：A
33、答案：A
34、答案：C
35、答案：B
36、答案：①-⑤ DEABF
37、答案：D
38、答案：A
39、答案：A
40、答案：B
41、答案：C
42、答案：A
43、答案：D
44、答案：D
45、答案：C
46、答案：B
47、答案：A
48、答案：D
49、答案：C
50、答案：B
51、答案：B
52、答案：oldest；to；Constructed；dynasties；to feed；which；a；has played；dating；Fully
53、答案：preservation/reservation
解析：考查名词。句意：这些画保存得很好。根据首字母提示及汉语提示，以p开头且含义为“保护，保存”的名词为preserve，根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处应填名词，故填preservation。
54、答案：contribution/ontribution
解析：考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”和首字母“c”可知填“contribution”，名词作“made”的宾语。故填contribution。
55、答案：promoted/romoted
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待晋升机会的同时，亨利尽力履行他的职责。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词promote，且设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语Henry之间是逻辑的被动关系。故填promoted。
56、答案：balanced/alanced
解析：考查形容词。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们有好处，可以防止我们体重增加。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。
57、答案：emotional/motional
解析：考查形容词。句意：这个男人非常感激家人在情绪上给他的支持。修饰名词support，前用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填emotional。
58、答案：adaptation/daptation
解析：考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，适应的过程变慢了。介词of后接名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，adaptation“适应”符合句意，不可数名词。故填adaptation。
59、答案：threatened/hreatened
解析：考查动词。句意：劫机者威胁说，如果他们的要求得不到满足，他们将每小时杀死一名乘客。根据汉语提示及首字母提示，以t开头且含义为“威胁”的动词为：threaten，分析句子，句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填threatened。
60、答案：harmony/armony
解析：考查名词。句意：设计师的目的是使形状和质感和谐。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填harmony。
61、答案：reduction/eduction
解析：考查名词。句意：今年可用的医院床位减少了33%。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词reduction，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填reduction。
62、答案：measuring/easuring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：飓风过后，我看到一棵10多米的大树躺在地上。根据汉语提示和首字母提示，以m开头且含义为“量度为”的词为：measure，分析句子结构，空白处在句子不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语a big tree之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填measuring。
63、答案：was inspired
解析：考查时态。句意：我受到了这位著名的NBA篮球运动员的鼓舞，他下定决心成为一名篮球运动员。根据汉语提示，表示“鼓舞”含义的词为inspire。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语为被动关系，因句子表达的是一个过去的动作，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired。
64、答案：convenient/onvenient
解析：考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，今天下午你能来我家吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。
65、答案：beneficial/eneficial
解析：考查形容词。句意：虽然适度的压力是有益的，但太多的压力会让你筋疲力尽。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词beneficial“有益的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。
66、答案：confirmed/onfirmed
解析：考查形容词。句意：该国有40多例新确诊病例。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词confirmed，修饰名词cases，作定语。故填confirmed。
67、答案：updated/pdated
解析：考查形容词。句意：请返回查看未来几天的最新参与者名单。根据首字母提示及汉语提示，以u开头且含义为“更新的”的词为updated，作定语，与句子表达的含义一致，故填updated。
68、答案：Make；sure
解析：考查短语。句意：确保他不会把这个消息透露给任何人。make sure确保。祈使句用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Make sure。
69、答案： take；measures
解析：考查短语。句意：该是我们采取措施保护我们的星球不受污染的时候了。take measures采取措施。should后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填take measures。
70、答案：make； progress
解析：考查短语。句意：各国应该努力进步，朝着更大的团结勇敢前进。make progress取得进步。 strive to do sth.努力做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填make progress。
71、答案： dying； out
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这种特殊的鸟类正在以惊人的速度消失，显然，这些美丽的生物正面临灭绝的危险。根据汉语提示可知短语为die out，作介词的宾语应用动名词。故填dying out。
72、答案：on；average
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这些数字表明，在一年365天的平均时间里，中国目前每年将增加1427万人口。根据汉语提示可知短语为on average，故填on average。
73、答案：Searching；for
解析：考查固定短语。句意：寻找优秀的人才，提高教育质量是我们的首要任务。根据汉语提示可知短语为search for，作主语应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Searching for。
74、答案：was； concerned；about
解析：考查固定短语。句意：医生担心病人的高血压，建议他改变生活方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“为……担忧”应为be concerned about，根据并列谓语动词advised可知此处应为一般过去时态，且主语是单数，所以be动词为was。故填was; concerned; about。
75、答案：Taking；part；in
解析：考查动名词和固定短语。句意：不用说，参加社会活动可以拓宽我们的视野。“参加”是固定短语take part in，空格处在that从句中作主语，应用动名词形式作主语，因此空格处是taking part in，故填taking，part，in。
76、答案：made；up； his；mind
解析：考查短语。句意：当约翰还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢美味的食物和烹饪，并下定决心要成为一名优秀的厨师。make up one’s mind下定决心。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填made；up；his；mind。
77、答案：all；over；the；world
解析：考查短语。句意：深圳近年来发生的巨大变化赢得了全世界人民的钦佩。all over the world在世界各地。根据汉语提示及句意，故填all over the world。
78、答案：
Loving Parcels for Students in Need
In order to help the students in the poverty-stricken areas, a “Loving Parcels” donation activity was successfully held in our school hall last week.
All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes, books and schoolbags to the students in need. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas.
Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.