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广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Jerry is a world﹣famous mountain climber.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years（1） an adventure （冒险） in South America.He was even （2） spent two years to be Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
（3） Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel pleased.He asked（4） ，"Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？How can I turn my adventures into（5） that can help the world？"
Jerry learned that scientists needed to study plants，rocks and water samples（样本） from places far away.（6） scientists can't get there themselves because these（7） adventurers can make it.Jerry thought he places are hard to reach – only could offer some help.He then thought of （8） idea.He set up a team of top adventurers（9） samples for scientists.By（10） the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.（11） meaningful work he has done!
Since 2020，Jerry and his friends（12） more than 1，000 samples for（13） how plants live in terrible conditions.These samples have helped scientists conditions.
For Jerry，this kind of adventures is most satisfying. "Such adventures have made（14） see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber（15） important for me.What matters is doing something helpful when climbing mountains.There is still much more we can do，" Jerry said to a newspaper reporter.
（1）
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.with
（2）
A.chose
B.chooses
C.choosing
D.chosen
（3）
A.If
B.Although
C.When
D.Since
（4）
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（5）
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（6）
A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
（7）
A.brave
B.braver
C.bravest
D.the bravest
（8）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）
A.to collect
B.collecting
C.collect
D.collected
（10）
A.studying
B.study
C.studies
D.studied
（11）
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
（12）
A.finds
B.found
C.have found
D.find
（13）
A.learn
B.learnt
C.learning
D.to learning
（14）
A.our
B.ours
C.us
D.we
（15）
A.aren't
B.isn't
C.weren't
D.wasn't
二、完形填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Time is very important in our life.But I have never realized its importance until I（1） a watch from my father.From then on，I learnt to become a responsible person.
I got this gift on a grey﹣sky day.My father asked me to go to the（2） at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to our home.However，I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends.At around 12：00 a.m.，I（3） my uncle，but I was late for him.He stopped waiting for me and taken a taxi to meet my father.When I arrived home at 1：00 p.m.，my father looked at me（4） .I felt afraid and looked at my（5） uncle who sat silently in the sofa.
I was asked to sit next to my father.He said， "Essa，did you have fun with your（6） today？What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions." I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again.Then，he（7） me a watch as a gift.It weighed 226 grams and all of it was made of silver. "This watch will be a reminder for you.I hope today you have learned something（8） ，" he said.
I learned a lesson from this event：to（9） time and never be late.The（10） is important to me，not because of its price，but the lesson that I learned from it.
（1）
A.stole
B.received
C.bought
D.borrowed
（2）
A.school
B.hospital
C.airport
D.station
（3）
A.forgot
B.lost
C.met
D.remembered
（4）
A.angrily
B.politely
C.gently
D.impatiently
（5）
A.excited
B.nervous
C.tired
D.cheerful
（6）
A.watch
B.friends
C.uncle
D.lesson
（7）
A.gave
B.returned
C.lent
D.reminded
（8）
A.interesting
B.terrible
C.important
D.expensive
（9）
A.respect
B.share
C.save
D.record
（10）
A.father
B.uncle
C.time
D.watch
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分）
3．（6分）The Cooper family from the US are in Costa Rica for two weeks.Mike and Jane Cooper，their daughter Ann （15）and their son Toby （16）are staying by the beach in the village of Punta Banco.But they aren't here just to swim and lie on the beach.They are here to work.
The Coopers are working for a group called Pretoma. "We're volunteers – we don't get any money for doing this，" says Jane. "But it's good to help the animals here."
Sea turtles lay their eggs on the beaches here.They come out of the ocean at night，make a hole in the sand and lay their eggs.Then they bury（埋） the eggs and return to the ocean.But some people take these eggs and sell them.
The Pretoma volunteers at Punta Banco are trying to protect sea turtles and their eggs."We walk along the beach every night and look for turtles laying eggs，" says Ann."We wait for the mother to go back to the ocean.Then we dig up the eggs，take them to the hatchery and bury them.The hatchery provides a safe and warm environment for the eggs.In about two months，volunteers will take the baby turtles back to the ocean."
But it's not all about work for the Coopers.In the daytime they can swim or just get some sleep.Toby plays soccer with the children in the village. "This is a great holiday，" he says. "We're doing good work and having a nice time.I want to come back next year."
（1）What is the main job for the group Pretoma？
A.Protecting sea turtles' eggs.
B.Waiting for sea turtles to lay eggs.
C.Swimming and lying on the beach.
D.Walking along the beach every night.
（2）Why do the volunteers take the eggs to the hatchery？
A.The sea water rushes the eggs away to the ocean.
B.Some people steal the eggs and sell them for money.
C.People damage the eggs when they play on the beach.
D.The mother turtles are too busy to look after their eggs.
（3）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Poor sea turtles.
B.Costa Rica is calling.
C.A meaningful holiday.
D.Volunteers wanted in Pretoma.
4．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year﹣old kids who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine.he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum of Natural History".The museum was in Roosevelt's bedroom.It had a total of 12 samples.On show were a few seashells，some dead butterflies，some birds' nests and so on.Young Roosevelt was proud of his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy."I was a sickly boy，" he once wrote.Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma.He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing，he studied nature and then read and wrote about it.
Roosevclt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble.Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She required that the mice be thrown out."This was indeed a loss of science，Roosevelt said later.
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weak.When he was about 12，his father asked him to improve his body.Roosevelt began to do exercise.He didn't become strong quickly.But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit.That decision stayed with Roosevelt during his whole life.Finally，his body did get strong.As an adult，he was an active，healthy person.He enjoyed adventures，and he loved the outdoors.
In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt became the Vice President （副总统）.A year later，President McKinley，was shot and killed.Roosevelt became the 26th President at 42 years old.He was the youngest leader in the country.
（1）Why was Roosevelt proud of his museum？
A.He set the museum in his bedroom.
B.He opened the museum on his own.
C.The things on show were expensive.
D.The things on show were his treasures.
（2）Why did Roosevelt say "a loss of science" in paragraph 3？
A.The mice were thrown away.
B.The mice were dead in the icebox.
C.He lost his interest in studying science.
D.His mother stopped him studying science.
（3）What did Roosevelt do to face life's challenges？
A.Enjoyed science.
B.Had a strong mind.
C.Owned a museum.
D.Went for adventures.
（4）In which book might you find this passage？
A.A Wonderful Bedroom Museum
B.How to Turn Hobbies into Careers
C.Living with a Serious Disease ﹣Asthma
D.The Childhoods of America's Presidents
5．（8分）Some people like their names，but others are not happy with them.Children are usually named by their parents.Usually，these names have an important meaning for their parents.
In western countries，parents name their children in different ways.Some of them name their children after （以…名字命名） a member of their family to show their love.For example，children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle.Parents may also give children names to show their wishes.For example，some children's names have similar meanings to the words of good looking or strong build.At times，some parents give their children unusual names.For example，there have been children named Apple or Peace.However，as children grow up，some of them want to pick their names themselves.They may find a new name that fits them better.People have different opinions about whether（是否）children should be allowed to change their names.
Some people say children should be allowed to change their names.This is because sometimes children with unusual names are made fun of by others.Also，some children's names are difficult to spell.
Other people say that children should not be allowed to change their names.This is largely because children change a lot as they grow.Name changing again as an adult leads to trouble.In addition，since parents named their children with love and care，they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name.
（1）What is the passage about？
A.How parents name children.
B.Why children change their names.
C.What are the best names for children.
D.Whether children should change their names.
（2）How many ways do parents name their children according to the passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does the underlined word "their" refer to in paragraph 2？
A.Grandparents'.
B.Children's.
C.Parents'.
D.Uncles'.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
6．（8分）Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us.Last month，three classic Chinese cartoons came out in the cinemas again.Let's see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.
The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng.He practices great tricks（魔法）from the book to help people.The film uses face painting from the Peking Opera.It helps to show the characters' personalities（特征）.Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng，roles for kids in Peking Opera.A bad person in the story looks like a fool，with a large white part in the center of his face.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China's first ink（墨水）wash cartoon.Artists drew all the animals，plants and rocks with ink and brushes.They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi.Though it's only about 15 minutes long，it took lots of work.Artists drew everything by hand.One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures!Fifty﹣nine years later，the 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Elements also uses this style.
Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China's first paper cutting cartoon.This 15﹣minute cartoon came out in 1958.Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper.Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon.Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy.The characters' moves were not.easy either.After a lot of work，they tried again and again and finally made it!
（1）What may a bad character look like in The Legend of Sealed Book？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）These three cartoons are mixed with some traditional art forms，EXCEPT .
A paper cutting
B.shadow puppet play
C Peking Opera
D.ink wash painting
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The Legend of Sealed Book tells children how to draw face painting.
B.Qi Baishi drew Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy in the form of ink wash.
C.Over 20 thousand pictures were drawn to make Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
D.Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out later than Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
（4）The writer introduces the three classic Chinese cartoons through .
A.explaining different Chinese culture and art
B.teaching how to paint classic Chinese cartoons
C.reminding people about the best characters in history
D.showing how difficult people made cartoons in the past
第二节 阅读填空（共5分）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）How would we travel without maps？If there wasn't a map，it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far﹣away place.（1）
So what did people do before there were maps？Well，it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers.（2） For example，the next village is a three﹣hour ride.
In the earliest maps，people didn't draw marks to show directions.（3） The sky was a lot clearer without light pollution.When towns and cities were built，people drew road maps and gave correct distance and directions.
（4） But a man called Henry realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London.Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at.He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.
（5） .It's really difficult to get lost!
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Instead，they looked for directions in the night sky by stars.
B.And it was easier to use time than using distance to describe journey.
C.These days，you can travel through a forest more easily with the help of a GPS.
D.The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map.
E.In fact，a lot of early map makers were adventurers and explorers，especially inthe 15th and the 16th century.
四、写作（共三节）第一节 语篇填词（满分5分）
8．（5分）Nowadays，many people create and share short videos on popular video apps.These videos become more and more（1）c and popular in daily life.
Teenagers also enjoy（2）e their ideas through these videos.For example，a 12﹣year﹣old user named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the（3）I .They want to make more people know about this traditional skills.In the videos，he and his friends were excellent（4）a .This helps them win many fans.
Although short videos bring people much fun，they can also（5）c trouble，too.It takes students too much time to watch them，so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day.
第二节 完成句子（满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。
I arrived home yesterday my mum my birthday party.
10．（2分）妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。
A lot of delicious dishes by my mum.
11．（2分）她花了很多时间为我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。
so nice her to spend so much time a birthday cake for me.
12．（2分）我太感动了以致不知道应该说什么。
I was so moved that I didn't know .
13．（2分）因为我妈妈的爱，我才能够健康快乐地成长。我决定将来要好好照顾她。
my mum's love，I was able to grow up healthily and happily.Therefore，I will her well in the future.
第三节 书面表达（满分 15分）
14．（15分）学校将举行主题是"为了未来"的英语演讲。你作为班级代表，从以下几个方面介绍你的观点。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇演讲稿。
For the future
保护濒危动物
保护环境，让动物有良好的家园
传承传统技能
开设社团课程，让学生学会一项传统技能
（请补充）
（请补充）
参考词汇：传承：pass on
注意：（1）请围绕所给的提示合理发挥；
（2）词数 80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）
（3）不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My dear friends，
All of us are looking forward to a bright future.
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Jerry is a world﹣famous mountain climber.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years（1） C an adventure （冒险） in South America.He was even （2） D spent two years to be Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
（3） B Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel pleased.He asked（4） D ，"Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？How can I turn my adventures into（5） A that can help the world？"
Jerry learned that scientists needed to study plants，rocks and water samples（样本） from places far away.（6） D scientists can't get there themselves because these（7） C adventurers can make it.Jerry thought he places are hard to reach – only could offer some help.He then thought of （8） B idea.He set up a team of top adventurers（9） A samples for scientists.By（10） A the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.（11） B meaningful work he has done!
Since 2020，Jerry and his friends（12） C more than 1，000 samples for（13） C how plants live in terrible conditions.These samples have helped scientists conditions.
For Jerry，this kind of adventures is most satisfying. "Such adventures have made（14） C see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber（15） B important for me.What matters is doing something helpful when climbing mountains.There is still much more we can do，" Jerry said to a newspaper reporter.
（1）
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.with
（2）
A.chose
B.chooses
C.choosing
D.chosen
（3）
A.If
B.Although
C.When
D.Since
（4）
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（5）
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（6）
A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
（7）
A.brave
B.braver
C.bravest
D.the bravest
（8）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）
A.to collect
B.collecting
C.collect
D.collected
（10）
A.studying
B.study
C.studies
D.studied
（11）
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
（12）
A.finds
B.found
C.have found
D.find
（13）
A.learn
B.learnt
C.learning
D.to learning
（14）
A.our
B.ours
C.us
D.we
（15）
A.aren't
B.isn't
C.weren't
D.wasn't
【分析】Jerry是一位世界著名的登山家。从2015年开始，他和他的朋友们在南美进行了一次冒险。2018年，他甚至被一家著名地理杂志评选为年度冒险家，花费了两年时间。尽管Jerry取得了巨大的成功，但他并不满足。他问自己："仅仅攀登最高的山峰就足够了吗？我如何将我的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情？"Jerry得知科学家们需要研究来自遥远地方的植物、岩石和水样本，但科学家们无法亲自前往这些地方，而冒险家们可以。Jerry认为他可以提供一些帮助，因为这些地方很难到达。于是他想出了一个主意，他组建了一个顶级冒险家团队，为科学家采集样本。通过分析这些样本，科学家们可以更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。自2020年以来，Jerry和他的朋友们已经为科学家采集了1000多个样本，帮助科学家们研究植物在恶劣条件下生存的情况。对Jerry来说，这种冒险是最令人满意的。"这样的冒险让我以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的登山家对我来说并不重要。重要的是在攀登山峰时做一些有帮助的事情。我们还可以做很多事情，"Jerry对一位报纸记者说道。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间去南美探险。A.in在……里；B.to到；C.on在从事……中；D.with具有；根据前面spent花费，又根据spend+时间/金钱+on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱，可知此处表示"花费两年的时间去南美探险"，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他甚至在两年的时间里被一家著名地理杂志选为2018年的年度冒险家。A.chose选择（动词原形）；B.chooses选择（动词第三人称单数）；C.choosing选择（动词名词）；D.chosen选择（动词过去分词）；根据后面by a famous geography magazine（被一家著名地理杂志）可知此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，但他并不感到高兴。A.If如果；B.Although虽然；C.When当……时；D.Since因为；根据Jerry had achieved great success（杰瑞取得了巨大的成功），he didn't feel pleased（他并不感到高兴），可知此处表示转折，故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：他问自己，"爬最高的山就够了吗？"A.he他（人称代词主格）；B.his他的（形容词性物主代词）；C.him他（人称代词宾格）；D.himself他自己（反身代词）；根据后面"Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？How can I turn my adventures into….that can help the world？"（"爬最高的山就够了吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界……？"）可知此次表示他问自己，用反身代词，故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情？A.something某事，某物；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing没什么；根据How can I turn my adventures into….that can help the world？（我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界……？）可知此处表示某些事情，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是科学家们自己无法到达那里，因为这些最勇敢的冒险家可以做到。A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.And和；D.But但是；根据Jerry learned that scientists needed to study plants，rocks and water samples from places far away.（杰里了解到科学家们需要研究遥远地方的植物、岩石和水样。）scientists can't get there themselves（科学家们自己无法到达那里），可知此处表示转折，故选D。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是科学家们自己无法到达那里，因为这些最勇敢的冒险家可以做到。A.brave勇敢的；B.braver更勇敢的；C.bravest最勇敢的；D.the bravest最勇敢的；根据后面He set up a team of top adventurers….samples for scientists.（他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队为科学家……样本。），可知顶级冒险家也就是最勇敢的冒险家，前面有冠词these（这些），后面直接加形容词最高级，故选C。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后他想到了一个主意。A.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；B.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；C.the特指；D./不填；He then thought of……idea. （然后他想到了……主意。），可知此处用不定冠词，idea（主意）元音音素开头，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队来为科学家收集样本。A.to collect收集（动词不定式）；B.collecting收集（动名词）；C.collect收集（动词原形）；D.collected收集（动词过去式）；分析句子可知此句缺状语，根据He set up a team of top adventurers….samples for scientists.（他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队为科学家……样本。），动词不定式可作目的状语，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：通过研究样本，科学家们可以更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。A.studying研究（动名词）；B.study研究（动词原形）；C.studies研究（动词第三人称单数）；D.studied研究（动词过去式）；根据前面by通过，可知后接动名词，故选A。
（11）考查感叹句引导词。句意：他所做的工作是多么有意义啊!A.What a引导感叹句（接形容词+可数名词名词）；B.What引导感叹句（接形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数形式）；C.How a（引导感叹句how后不加a）；D.How引导感叹句（接形容词或副词）；分析句子本句是感叹句，又根据后面work工作是不可数名词，故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：自2020年以来，杰里和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本。A.finds发现（动词第三人称单数）；B.found发现（动词过去式）；C.have found发现（现在完成时）；D.find发现（动词原形）；根据前面Since 2020自2020年以来，可知此处用现在完成时，表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：自2020年以来，杰里和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本，以了解植物是如何在恶劣的环境下生存的。A.learn学习（动词原形）；B.learnt学习（动词过去式）；C.learning学习（动名词）；D.to learning学习（介词to后接动名词）；根据前面for为了，是介词，可知后接动名词，故选C。
（14）考查代词。句意：这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。A.our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；B.ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；C.us我们（人称代词宾格）；D.we我们（人称代词主格）；分析句子，可知have made谓语动词后接人称代词宾格，故选C。
（15）考查be动词。句意：现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。A.aren't不是（一般现在时；谓语动词复数形式）；B.isn't不是（一般现在时；谓语动词单数形式）；C.weren't不是（一般过去时；谓语动词复数形式）；D.wasn't不是（一般过去时；谓语动词单数形式）；根据前面Now现在，可知此处用一般现在时，又根据主语是being the best climber（成为最好的攀岩者），动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Time is very important in our life.But I have never realized its importance until I（1） B a watch from my father.From then on，I learnt to become a responsible person.
I got this gift on a grey﹣sky day.My father asked me to go to the（2） C at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to our home.However，I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends.At around 12：00 a.m.，I（3） D my uncle，but I was late for him.He stopped waiting for me and taken a taxi to meet my father.When I arrived home at 1：00 p.m.，my father looked at me（4） A .I felt afraid and looked at my（5） C uncle who sat silently in the sofa.
I was asked to sit next to my father.He said， "Essa，did you have fun with your（6） B today？What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions." I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again.Then，he（7） A me a watch as a gift.It weighed 226 grams and all of it was made of silver. "This watch will be a reminder for you.I hope today you have learned something（8） C ，" he said.
I learned a lesson from this event：to（9） A time and never be late.The（10） D is important to me，not because of its price，but the lesson that I learned from it.
（1）
A.stole
B.received
C.bought
D.borrowed
（2）
A.school
B.hospital
C.airport
D.station
（3）
A.forgot
B.lost
C.met
D.remembered
（4）
A.angrily
B.politely
C.gently
D.impatiently
（5）
A.excited
B.nervous
C.tired
D.cheerful
（6）
A.watch
B.friends
C.uncle
D.lesson
（7）
A.gave
B.returned
C.lent
D.reminded
（8）
A.interesting
B.terrible
C.important
D.expensive
（9）
A.respect
B.share
C.save
D.record
（10）
A.father
B.uncle
C.time
D.watch
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了时间的重要性以及主人公从父亲那里得到一块手表后学会了成为一个负责任的人。主人公在一天灰蒙蒙的天气中得到了这个礼物，父亲让他早上9点去接叔叔Ali，但因为和朋友聊天忘记了。最后他迟到了，叔叔已经坐出租车去见父亲了。主人公回到家时，父亲看着他很生气，他感到害怕，看着坐在沙发上默默无语的叔叔。父亲让他坐在旁边，告诉他他的行为不好，并且希望他从中学到教训。然后父亲送给他一块手表作为礼物，并告诉他这将是一个提醒他的东西，希望他从中学到东西。主人公从这件事中学到了一个教训：珍惜时间，不要迟到。这块手表对他来说很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是他从中学到的教训。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是，直到我从父亲那里收到一块表，我才意识到它的重要性。A.偷；B.收到；C.买；D.借。根据下文 he...me a watch as a gift（他送给我一块表作为礼物），可知我从父亲那里收到一块表。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：父亲叫我上午9点去机场接叔叔。A.学校；B.医院；C.机场；D.车站。根据He stopped waiting for me and taken a taxi to meet my father（他没有等我，坐出租车去见我父亲），可推断叔叔是从机场坐出租车，父亲应该是叫我去机场接他。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：大约12点左右，我记起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。A.忘记；B.失去；C.遇见；D.记得。根据My father asked me to go to the airport at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle （父亲叫我上午9点去机场接我的叔叔），可知12点的时候我才记起我的叔叔。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：下午1点我到家的时候，父亲生气地看着我。A.生气地；B.礼貌地；C.轻轻地；D.不耐烦地。根据However，I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends（然而，我忘了，因为我忙着和朋友聊天），可知我忘记了去接叔叔，父亲很生气。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我感到害怕，看着疲惫的叔叔静静地坐在沙发上。A.兴奋的；B.紧张的；C.疲惫的；D.愉快的。根据looked at my____uncle （看着我____叔叔），可知叔叔经过长途旅行，又自己打车去见父亲，应该是疲惫的。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：Essa，你今天和你的朋友过得愉快吗？A.表；B.朋友；C.叔叔；D.课。根据However，I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends（然而，我忘了，因为我忙着和朋友聊天），可知我没有去接叔叔，而是和朋友在聊天，所以父亲生气地问我和朋友是否过得愉快。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后，他给了我一只表作为礼物。A.给；B.归还；C.借出；D.提醒。根据as a gift（作为礼物），可知父亲给了我一只表。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我希望今天你学到了重要的东西。A.有趣的；B.可怕的；C.重要的；D.昂贵的。根据This watch will be a reminder for you（这只表将提醒你），可知父亲希望我学到了重要的东西，那就是时间观念。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：从这件事我得到了教训：尊重时间，绝对不要迟到。A.尊重；B.分享；C.节省；D.记录。根据never be late（绝对不要迟到），可知要尊重时间。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：这只表对我很重要，不是因为它的价值，而是因为我从中得到的教训。A.父亲；B.叔叔；C.时间；D.表。根据not because of its price，but the lesson that I learned from it（不是因为它的价值，而是因为我从中得到的教训），可知是指这只表。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分）
3．（6分）The Cooper family from the US are in Costa Rica for two weeks.Mike and Jane Cooper，their daughter Ann （15）and their son Toby （16）are staying by the beach in the village of Punta Banco.But they aren't here just to swim and lie on the beach.They are here to work.
The Coopers are working for a group called Pretoma. "We're volunteers – we don't get any money for doing this，" says Jane. "But it's good to help the animals here."
Sea turtles lay their eggs on the beaches here.They come out of the ocean at night，make a hole in the sand and lay their eggs.Then they bury（埋） the eggs and return to the ocean.But some people take these eggs and sell them.
The Pretoma volunteers at Punta Banco are trying to protect sea turtles and their eggs."We walk along the beach every night and look for turtles laying eggs，" says Ann."We wait for the mother to go back to the ocean.Then we dig up the eggs，take them to the hatchery and bury them.The hatchery provides a safe and warm environment for the eggs.In about two months，volunteers will take the baby turtles back to the ocean."
But it's not all about work for the Coopers.In the daytime they can swim or just get some sleep.Toby plays soccer with the children in the village. "This is a great holiday，" he says. "We're doing good work and having a nice time.I want to come back next year."
（1）What is the main job for the group Pretoma？ A
A.Protecting sea turtles' eggs.
B.Waiting for sea turtles to lay eggs.
C.Swimming and lying on the beach.
D.Walking along the beach every night.
（2）Why do the volunteers take the eggs to the hatchery？ C
A.The sea water rushes the eggs away to the ocean.
B.Some people steal the eggs and sell them for money.
C.People damage the eggs when they play on the beach.
D.The mother turtles are too busy to look after their eggs.
（3）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.Poor sea turtles.
B.Costa Rica is calling.
C.A meaningful holiday.
D.Volunteers wanted in Pretoma.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了来自美国的Cooper家庭在哥斯达黎加度假期间的工作和活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段The Pretoma volunteers at Punta Banco are trying to protect sea turtles and their eggs.（Punta Banco的Pretoma志愿者正在努力保护海龟及其蛋。）可知Pretoma集团的主要工作是保护海龟蛋。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But some people take these eggs and sell them.（但是有些人把这些海龟蛋拿去卖。）可知志愿者要把蛋带到孵化场，因为有些人偷海龟蛋卖了钱。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段"This is a great holiday，" he says. "We're doing good work and having a nice time.I want to come back next year."（"这是一个很棒的假期，"他说。"我们做得很好，玩得很开心。我想明年再来。"）可知文章讲述了来自美国的Cooper家庭在哥斯达黎加度假期间的工作和活动。故最佳标题应为：一个有意义的假期。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year﹣old kids who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine.he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum of Natural History".The museum was in Roosevelt's bedroom.It had a total of 12 samples.On show were a few seashells，some dead butterflies，some birds' nests and so on.Young Roosevelt was proud of his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy."I was a sickly boy，" he once wrote.Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma.He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing，he studied nature and then read and wrote about it.
Roosevclt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble.Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She required that the mice be thrown out."This was indeed a loss of science，Roosevelt said later.
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weak.When he was about 12，his father asked him to improve his body.Roosevelt began to do exercise.He didn't become strong quickly.But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit.That decision stayed with Roosevelt during his whole life.Finally，his body did get strong.As an adult，he was an active，healthy person.He enjoyed adventures，and he loved the outdoors.
In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt became the Vice President （副总统）.A year later，President McKinley，was shot and killed.Roosevelt became the 26th President at 42 years old.He was the youngest leader in the country.
（1）Why was Roosevelt proud of his museum？ B
A.He set the museum in his bedroom.
B.He opened the museum on his own.
C.The things on show were expensive.
D.The things on show were his treasures.
（2）Why did Roosevelt say "a loss of science" in paragraph 3？ A
A.The mice were thrown away.
B.The mice were dead in the icebox.
C.He lost his interest in studying science.
D.His mother stopped him studying science.
（3）What did Roosevelt do to face life's challenges？ B
A.Enjoyed science.
B.Had a strong mind.
C.Owned a museum.
D.Went for adventures.
（4）In which book might you find this passage？ D
A.A Wonderful Bedroom Museum
B.How to Turn Hobbies into Careers
C.Living with a Serious Disease ﹣Asthma
D.The Childhoods of America's Presidents
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了9岁时的Theodore Roosevelt和他的两个表兄弟开设了自己的博物馆，展示了一些贝壳、死蝴蝶、鸟巢等样本。Roosevelt小时候身体不好，患有哮喘，但他通过研究大自然并写作来度过时间。他对大自然的兴趣有时会给他惹麻烦，比如他的母亲发现冰箱里有几只死老鼠。Roosevelt的父亲要求他锻炼身体，他开始进行锻炼，并决定用坚强的精神面对生活的挑战。最后，他的身体变得强壮，成为一位活跃、健康的人。1900年，Roosevelt成为副总统，一年后，总统President McKinley被枪杀，Roosevelt成为了26任总统，也是美国历史上最年轻的领导人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Young Roosevelt was proud of his small museum.（年轻的Roosevelt为他的小博物馆感到自豪。）可知Roosevelt为他自己开博物馆感到骄傲。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She required that the mice be thrown out."This was indeed a loss of science，Roosevelt said later（有一次，他妈妈在冰箱里发现了几只死老鼠。她要求把老鼠扔出去。"这确实是科学的损失，"Roosevelt后来说。）可知老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt认为是科学的损失。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit.（但他决定以坚强的精神面对生活的挑战。）可知Roosevelt意志坚强的面对生活的挑战。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Roosevelt became the 26th President at 42 years old.He was the youngest leader in the country.（Roosevelt在42岁时成为美国第26任总统。他是这个国家最年轻的领导人。）可推断出文章应该是来源于美国总统介绍类书籍。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）Some people like their names，but others are not happy with them.Children are usually named by their parents.Usually，these names have an important meaning for their parents.
In western countries，parents name their children in different ways.Some of them name their children after （以…名字命名） a member of their family to show their love.For example，children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle.Parents may also give children names to show their wishes.For example，some children's names have similar meanings to the words of good looking or strong build.At times，some parents give their children unusual names.For example，there have been children named Apple or Peace.However，as children grow up，some of them want to pick their names themselves.They may find a new name that fits them better.People have different opinions about whether（是否）children should be allowed to change their names.
Some people say children should be allowed to change their names.This is because sometimes children with unusual names are made fun of by others.Also，some children's names are difficult to spell.
Other people say that children should not be allowed to change their names.This is largely because children change a lot as they grow.Name changing again as an adult leads to trouble.In addition，since parents named their children with love and care，they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name.
（1）What is the passage about？ D
A.How parents name children.
B.Why children change their names.
C.What are the best names for children.
D.Whether children should change their names.
（2）How many ways do parents name their children according to the passage？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does the underlined word "their" refer to in paragraph 2？ C
A.Grandparents'.
B.Children's.
C.Parents'.
D.Uncles'.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们对自己的名字的喜好程度不同，有些人喜欢自己的名字，而有些人则不满意。父母通常为孩子取名字，这些名字对父母来说通常有重要的意义。在西方国家，父母为孩子取名字的方式各不相同。有些人会以家族成员的名字来给孩子取名，以表达他们的爱。有时，父母会给孩子取名字来表达他们的愿望。有些人认为孩子应该被允许改名，因为有时候拥有不寻常的名字的孩子会被其他人取笑。另一些人认为孩子不应该被允许改名，因为孩子在成长过程中会发生很多变化，再次改名会带来麻烦。此外，由于父母用爱和关心给孩子取名，如果孩子想改名，他们可能会感到受伤。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Some people like their names，but others are not happy with them.Children are usually named by their parents.Usually，these names have an important meaning for their parents.（有些人喜欢他们的名字，但有些人不喜欢他们的名字。孩子们通常由他们的父母起名字。通常，这些名字对他们的父母有重要的意义。）以及第二段People have different opinions about whether（是否）children should be allowed to change their names.（关于孩子是否应该被允许改名，人们有不同的看法。）结合下文，可知本文主要针对孩子是否应该改名而展开讨论，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some of them name their children after （以…名字命名） a member of their family to show their love.（他们中的一些人用家庭成员的名字给孩子取名，以表达他们的爱。）以及第二段Parents may also give children names to show their wishes.（父母也可能给孩子起名字来表达他们的愿望。）第二段At times，some parents give their children unusual names.（有时，一些父母会给孩子起不寻常的名字。）可知文章提到三种取名字的方法，故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段Parents may also give children names to show their wishes.（父母也可能给孩子起名字来表达他们的愿望。）可知此处their指的是"parents'"，故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Some people like their names，but others are not happy with them.Children are usually named by their parents.Usually，these names have an important meaning for their parents.（有些人喜欢他们的名字，但有些人不喜欢他们的名字。孩子们通常由他们的父母起名字。通常，这些名字对他们的父母有重要的意义。）可知第一段在引出文章主题。以及第二段Some of them name their children after （以…名字命名） a member of their family to show their love.（他们中的一些人用家庭成员的名字给孩子取名，以表达他们的爱。）以及第二段At times，some parents give their children unusual names.（有时，一些父母会给孩子起不寻常的名字。）可知第二段主要介绍了父母是如何取名字，在本段结尾总述了不同人对改名有不同的观点。根据第三段Some people say children should be allowed to change their names.（有些人说应该允许孩子们改名。）可知第三段主要介绍了同意改名字的观点。以及第四段Other people say that children should not be allowed to change their names.（还有人说不应该允许孩子改名。）可知第四段主要介绍了不同意改名的观点。第三四段是对第二段的具体论述。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（8分）Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us.Last month，three classic Chinese cartoons came out in the cinemas again.Let's see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.
The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng.He practices great tricks（魔法）from the book to help people.The film uses face painting from the Peking Opera.It helps to show the characters' personalities（特征）.Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng，roles for kids in Peking Opera.A bad person in the story looks like a fool，with a large white part in the center of his face.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China's first ink（墨水）wash cartoon.Artists drew all the animals，plants and rocks with ink and brushes.They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi.Though it's only about 15 minutes long，it took lots of work.Artists drew everything by hand.One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures!Fifty﹣nine years later，the 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Elements also uses this style.
Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China's first paper cutting cartoon.This 15﹣minute cartoon came out in 1958.Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper.Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon.Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy.The characters' moves were not.easy either.After a lot of work，they tried again and again and finally made it!
（1）What may a bad character look like in The Legend of Sealed Book？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）These three cartoons are mixed with some traditional art forms，EXCEPT B .
A paper cutting
B.shadow puppet play
C Peking Opera
D.ink wash painting
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ C
A.The Legend of Sealed Book tells children how to draw face painting.
B.Qi Baishi drew Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy in the form of ink wash.
C.Over 20 thousand pictures were drawn to make Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
D.Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out later than Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
（4）The writer introduces the three classic Chinese cartoons through A .
A.explaining different Chinese culture and art
B.teaching how to paint classic Chinese cartoons
C.reminding people about the best characters in history
D.showing how difficult people made cartoons in the past
【分析】短文介绍了三部中国经典动画片。在这三部动画片中，将中国文化和艺术融入一体，使其成为经典的动画片。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中A bad person in the story looks like a fool，with a large white part in the center of his face.（故事中的坏人看起来像个傻瓜，脸中央有一大块白色部分。），再结合图画内容可知，图画A是坏角色的形象。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一框中The film uses face painting from the Peking Opera.It helps to show the characters' personalities（特征）.（这部电影使用了京剧中的脸谱，有助于展现人物的特征。）根据第二框中Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China's first ink（墨水）wash cartoon.Artists drew all the animals，plants and rocks with ink and brushes.（《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国第一部水墨漫画，画家们用墨水和画笔画出了所有的动物、植物和岩石。）根据第三框中Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China's first paper cutting cartoon.（《猪八戒吃西瓜》是中国第一部剪纸漫画。）可知，这三幅动画片都融合了一些传统艺术形式，不包括皮影戏。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Though it's only about 15 minutes long，it took lots of work.Artists drew everything by hand.One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures!（虽然这幅漫画只有15分钟，但它需要大量的工作。艺术家们手工绘制了所有的东西。一秒钟的漫画需要24张图片！）可知为了制作《小蝌蚪找妈妈》，我们绘制了2万多幅画。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us.Last month，three classic Chinese cartoons came out in the cinemas again.Let's see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.（中国经典动画片给我们大多数人带来欢乐。上个月，三部中国经典动画片再次在影院上映。让我们看看老艺术家是如何将中国文化和艺术融入动画片中，使其成为经典的。）可知作者通过对中国不同文化艺术的阐释，介绍了中国三部经典动画片。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读填空（共5分）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）How would we travel without maps？If there wasn't a map，it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far﹣away place.（1） E
So what did people do before there were maps？Well，it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers.（2） B For example，the next village is a three﹣hour ride.
In the earliest maps，people didn't draw marks to show directions.（3） A The sky was a lot clearer without light pollution.When towns and cities were built，people drew road maps and gave correct distance and directions.
（4） D But a man called Henry realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London.Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at.He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.
（5） C .It's really difficult to get lost!
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Instead，they looked for directions in the night sky by stars.
B.And it was easier to use time than using distance to describe journey.
C.These days，you can travel through a forest more easily with the help of a GPS.
D.The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map.
E.In fact，a lot of early map makers were adventurers and explorers，especially inthe 15th and the 16th century.
【分析】短文主要写了没有地图的情况下，人们如何旅行。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句How would we travel without maps？If there wasn't a map，it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far﹣away place.（没有地图我们怎么旅行？如果没有地图，去一个遥远的地方会有点冒险。）可知说的是没有地图的时候，结合选项，应说"事实上，许多早期的地图绘制者都是冒险家和探险家，尤其是在15世纪和16世纪。"故选E。
（2）根据后句For example，the next village is a three﹣hour ride.（例如，下一个村庄需要三个小时的车程。）可知说的是用时间确定，结合选项，应说"用时间来描述旅程比用距离来描述旅程更容易。"故选B。
（3）根据后句The sky was a lot clearer without light pollution.（在没有光污染的情况下，天空更加晴朗。）可知说的是利用星星判断方向，结合选项，应说"相反，他们靠星星在夜空中寻找方向。"故选A。
（4）根据后句He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.（他设计了一张地铁地图，这张地图受到了火车公司和乘客的欢迎。）可知说的是地图，结合选项，应说"伦敦地铁于1863年开通，并使用了路线图。"故选D。
（5）根据后句It's really difficult to get lost!（迷路真的很难！）可知说的是很难迷路，结合选项，应说"如今，在GPS的帮助下，你可以更容易地穿过森林。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、写作（共三节）第一节 语篇填词（满分5分）
8．（5分）Nowadays，many people create and share short videos on popular video apps.These videos become more and more（1）c reative and popular in daily life.
Teenagers also enjoy（2）e xpressing their ideas through these videos.For example，a 12﹣year﹣old user named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the（3）I nternet .They want to make more people know about this traditional skills.In the videos，he and his friends were excellent（4）a ctors .This helps them win many fans.
Although short videos bring people much fun，they can also（5）c ause trouble，too.It takes students too much time to watch them，so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day.
【分析】短文主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越流行。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和流行。由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填creative（有创意的），故填：creative。
（2）考查动名词。句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动名词expressing（表达），故填：expressing。
（3）考查名词。句意：如，一位名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中播放粤剧，并将其发布在互联网上。由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词Internet（互联网），故填：Internet。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友都是出色的演员。由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式actors（演员），故填：actors。
（5）考查动词。句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但它们也会引起麻烦。由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填cause（引起），故填：cause。
【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
第二节 完成句子（满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。
I arrived home yesterday while my mum was preparing for my birthday party.
【分析】昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。
【解答】当......的时候while，引导时间状语从句；准备某事prepare for，是动词短语。根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是第三人称单数，用was。
故答案为：while；was；preparing；for。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．（2分）妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。
A lot of delicious dishes were cooked by my mum.
【分析】妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。
【解答】煮饭cook，是动词；和主语A lot of delicious dishes 是被动关系，要用被动语态。再结合句意可知，是一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，主语是复数，用were。
故答案为：were；cooked。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．（2分）她花了很多时间为我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。
It's so nice for her to spend so much time in making a birthday cake for me.
【分析】她花了很多时间为我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。
【解答】 本题考查的是句型：It is+adj+for+sb.+to do sth.和动词spend的用法。spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth.
故填：It's；for；in；making。
【点评】完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12．（2分）我太感动了以致不知道应该说什么。
I was so moved that I didn't know what to say .
【分析】我太感动了以致不知道应该说什么。
【解答】说什么what to say，是疑问词what+动词不定式作宾语。
故答案为：what；to；say。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
13．（2分）因为我妈妈的爱，我才能够健康快乐地成长。我决定将来要好好照顾她。
Because of my mum's love，I was able to grow up healthily and happily.Therefore，I will look after her well in the future.
【分析】因为我妈妈的爱，我才能够健康快乐地成长。我决定将来要好好照顾她。
【解答】因为because of，是固定短语，后面跟单词或短语作原因状语，不能跟句子；照顾look after，是动词短语；句子是一般将来时，在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Because；of；look；after。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节 书面表达（满分 15分）
14．（15分）学校将举行主题是"为了未来"的英语演讲。你作为班级代表，从以下几个方面介绍你的观点。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇演讲稿。
For the future
保护濒危动物
保护环境，让动物有良好的家园
传承传统技能
开设社团课程，让学生学会一项传统技能
（请补充）
（请补充）
参考词汇：传承：pass on
注意：（1）请围绕所给的提示合理发挥；
（2）词数 80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）
（3）不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My dear friends，
All of us are looking forward to a bright future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，schools should set up community courses，such as paper﹣cutting classes，Beijing Opera classes and so on，so that students can learn a traditional skill.同时，学校应开设社区课程，如剪纸课、京剧课等，让学生学习一项传统技能。so that引导的结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's take action.让我们行动起来吧。祈使句。
【解答】My dear friends，
All of us are looking forward to a bright future.We live on the same earth with animals.Our relationship is intolerably close.We should take good care of the environment，so that animals have a good home. （保护濒危动物）At the same time，schools should set up community courses，such as paper﹣cutting classes，Beijing Opera classes and so on，so that students can learn a traditional skill. 【高分句型一】（传承传统技能）We want to live a low﹣carbon life.Protecting the environment is our responsibility，low﹣carbon life is a way of life，it helps to protect the environment.For example，turning off the lights，fans and computers when leaving the classroom is a good act.Do not use plastic bags.Lower carbon，happier life.Let's take action.【高分句型二】（其它）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/13 10:22:32；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Jerry is a world﹣famous mountain climber.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years（1） an adventure （冒险） in South America.He was even （2） spent two years to be Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
（3） Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel pleased.He asked（4） ，"Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？How can I turn my adventures into（5） that can help the world？"
Jerry learned that scientists needed to study plants，rocks and water samples（样本） from places far away.（6） scientists can't get there themselves because these（7） adventurers can make it.Jerry thought he places are hard to reach – only could offer some help.He then thought of （8） idea.He set up a team of top adventurers（9） samples for scientists.By（10） the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.（11） meaningful work he has done!
Since 2020，Jerry and his friends（12） more than 1，000 samples for（13） how plants live in terrible conditions.These samples have helped scientists conditions.
For Jerry，this kind of adventures is most satisfying. "Such adventures have made（14） see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber（15） important for me.What matters is doing something helpful when climbing mountains.There is still much more we can do，" Jerry said to a newspaper reporter.
（1）
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.with
（2）
A.chose
B.chooses
C.choosing
D.chosen
（3）
A.If
B.Although
C.When
D.Since
（4）
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（5）
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（6）
A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
（7）
A.brave
B.braver
C.bravest
D.the bravest
（8）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）
A.to collect
B.collecting
C.collect
D.collected
（10）
A.studying
B.study
C.studies
D.studied
（11）
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
（12）
A.finds
B.found
C.have found
D.find
（13）
A.learn
B.learnt
C.learning
D.to learning
（14）
A.our
B.ours
C.us
D.we
（15）
A.aren't
B.isn't
C.weren't
D.wasn't
二、完形填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Time is very important in our life.But I have never realized its importance until I（1） a watch from my father.From then on，I learnt to become a responsible person.
I got this gift on a grey﹣sky day.My father asked me to go to the（2） at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to our home.However，I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends.At around 12：00 a.m.，I（3） my uncle，but I was late for him.He stopped waiting for me and taken a taxi to meet my father.When I arrived home at 1：00 p.m.，my father looked at me（4） .I felt afraid and looked at my（5） uncle who sat silently in the sofa.
I was asked to sit next to my father.He said， "Essa，did you have fun with your（6） today？What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions." I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again.Then，he（7） me a watch as a gift.It weighed 226 grams and all of it was made of silver. "This watch will be a reminder for you.I hope today you have learned something（8） ，" he said.
I learned a lesson from this event：to（9） time and never be late.The（10） is important to me，not because of its price，but the lesson that I learned from it.
（1）
A.stole
B.received
C.bought
D.borrowed
（2）
A.school
B.hospital
C.airport
D.station
（3）
A.forgot
B.lost
C.met
D.remembered
（4）
A.angrily
B.politely
C.gently
D.impatiently
（5）
A.excited
B.nervous
C.tired
D.cheerful
（6）
A.watch
B.friends
C.uncle
D.lesson
（7）
A.gave
B.returned
C.lent
D.reminded
（8）
A.interesting
B.terrible
C.important
D.expensive
（9）
A.respect
B.share
C.save
D.record
（10）
A.father
B.uncle
C.time
D.watch
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分）
3．（6分）The Cooper family from the US are in Costa Rica for two weeks.Mike and Jane Cooper，their daughter Ann （15）and their son Toby （16）are staying by the beach in the village of Punta Banco.But they aren't here just to swim and lie on the beach.They are here to work.
The Coopers are working for a group called Pretoma. "We're volunteers – we don't get any money for doing this，" says Jane. "But it's good to help the animals here."
Sea turtles lay their eggs on the beaches here.They come out of the ocean at night，make a hole in the sand and lay their eggs.Then they bury（埋） the eggs and return to the ocean.But some people take these eggs and sell them.
The Pretoma volunteers at Punta Banco are trying to protect sea turtles and their eggs."We walk along the beach every night and look for turtles laying eggs，" says Ann."We wait for the mother to go back to the ocean.Then we dig up the eggs，take them to the hatchery and bury them.The hatchery provides a safe and warm environment for the eggs.In about two months，volunteers will take the baby turtles back to the ocean."
But it's not all about work for the Coopers.In the daytime they can swim or just get some sleep.Toby plays soccer with the children in the village. "This is a great holiday，" he says. "We're doing good work and having a nice time.I want to come back next year."
（1）What is the main job for the group Pretoma？
A.Protecting sea turtles' eggs.
B.Waiting for sea turtles to lay eggs.
C.Swimming and lying on the beach.
D.Walking along the beach every night.
（2）Why do the volunteers take the eggs to the hatchery？
A.The sea water rushes the eggs away to the ocean.
B.Some people steal the eggs and sell them for money.
C.People damage the eggs when they play on the beach.
D.The mother turtles are too busy to look after their eggs.
（3）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Poor sea turtles.
B.Costa Rica is calling.
C.A meaningful holiday.
D.Volunteers wanted in Pretoma.
4．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year﹣old kids who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine.he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum of Natural History".The museum was in Roosevelt's bedroom.It had a total of 12 samples.On show were a few seashells，some dead butterflies，some birds' nests and so on.Young Roosevelt was proud of his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy."I was a sickly boy，" he once wrote.Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma.He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing，he studied nature and then read and wrote about it.
Roosevclt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble.Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She required that the mice be thrown out."This was indeed a loss of science，Roosevelt said later.
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weak.When he was about 12，his father asked him to improve his body.Roosevelt began to do exercise.He didn't become strong quickly.But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit.That decision stayed with Roosevelt during his whole life.Finally，his body did get strong.As an adult，he was an active，healthy person.He enjoyed adventures，and he loved the outdoors.
In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt became the Vice President （副总统）.A year later，President McKinley，was shot and killed.Roosevelt became the 26th President at 42 years old.He was the youngest leader in the country.
（1）Why was Roosevelt proud of his museum？
A.He set the museum in his bedroom.
B.He opened the museum on his own.
C.The things on show were expensive.
D.The things on show were his treasures.
（2）Why did Roosevelt say "a loss of science" in paragraph 3？
A.The mice were thrown away.
B.The mice were dead in the icebox.
C.He lost his interest in studying science.
D.His mother stopped him studying science.
（3）What did Roosevelt do to face life's challenges？
A.Enjoyed science.
B.Had a strong mind.
C.Owned a museum.
D.Went for adventures.
（4）In which book might you find this passage？
A.A Wonderful Bedroom Museum
B.How to Turn Hobbies into Careers
C.Living with a Serious Disease ﹣Asthma
D.The Childhoods of America's Presidents
5．（8分）Some people like their names，but others are not happy with them.Children are usually named by their parents.Usually，these names have an important meaning for their parents.
In western countries，parents name their children in different ways.Some of them name their children after （以…名字命名） a member of their family to show their love.For example，children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle.Parents may also give children names to show their wishes.For example，some children's names have similar meanings to the words of good looking or strong build.At times，some parents give their children unusual names.For example，there have been children named Apple or Peace.However，as children grow up，some of them want to pick their names themselves.They may find a new name that fits them better.People have different opinions about whether（是否）children should be allowed to change their names.
Some people say children should be allowed to change their names.This is because sometimes children with unusual names are made fun of by others.Also，some children's names are difficult to spell.
Other people say that children should not be allowed to change their names.This is largely because children change a lot as they grow.Name changing again as an adult leads to trouble.In addition，since parents named their children with love and care，they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name.
（1）What is the passage about？
A.How parents name children.
B.Why children change their names.
C.What are the best names for children.
D.Whether children should change their names.
（2）How many ways do parents name their children according to the passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does the underlined word "their" refer to in paragraph 2？
A.Grandparents'.
B.Children's.
C.Parents'.
D.Uncles'.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
6．（8分）Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us.Last month，three classic Chinese cartoons came out in the cinemas again.Let's see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.
The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng.He practices great tricks（魔法）from the book to help people.The film uses face painting from the Peking Opera.It helps to show the characters' personalities（特征）.Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng，roles for kids in Peking Opera.A bad person in the story looks like a fool，with a large white part in the center of his face.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China's first ink（墨水）wash cartoon.Artists drew all the animals，plants and rocks with ink and brushes.They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi.Though it's only about 15 minutes long，it took lots of work.Artists drew everything by hand.One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures!Fifty﹣nine years later，the 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Elements also uses this style.
Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China's first paper cutting cartoon.This 15﹣minute cartoon came out in 1958.Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper.Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon.Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy.The characters' moves were not.easy either.After a lot of work，they tried again and again and finally made it!
（1）What may a bad character look like in The Legend of Sealed Book？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）These three cartoons are mixed with some traditional art forms，EXCEPT .
A paper cutting
B.shadow puppet play
C Peking Opera
D.ink wash painting
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The Legend of Sealed Book tells children how to draw face painting.
B.Qi Baishi drew Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy in the form of ink wash.
C.Over 20 thousand pictures were drawn to make Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
D.Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out later than Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
（4）The writer introduces the three classic Chinese cartoons through .
A.explaining different Chinese culture and art
B.teaching how to paint classic Chinese cartoons
C.reminding people about the best characters in history
D.showing how difficult people made cartoons in the past
第二节 阅读填空（共5分）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）How would we travel without maps？If there wasn't a map，it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far﹣away place.（1）
So what did people do before there were maps？Well，it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers.（2） For example，the next village is a three﹣hour ride.
In the earliest maps，people didn't draw marks to show directions.（3） The sky was a lot clearer without light pollution.When towns and cities were built，people drew road maps and gave correct distance and directions.
（4） But a man called Henry realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London.Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at.He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.
（5） .It's really difficult to get lost!
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Instead，they looked for directions in the night sky by stars.
B.And it was easier to use time than using distance to describe journey.
C.These days，you can travel through a forest more easily with the help of a GPS.
D.The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map.
E.In fact，a lot of early map makers were adventurers and explorers，especially inthe 15th and the 16th century.
四、写作（共三节）第一节 语篇填词（满分5分）
8．（5分）Nowadays，many people create and share short videos on popular video apps.These videos become more and more（1）c and popular in daily life.
Teenagers also enjoy（2）e their ideas through these videos.For example，a 12﹣year﹣old user named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the（3）I .They want to make more people know about this traditional skills.In the videos，he and his friends were excellent（4）a .This helps them win many fans.
Although short videos bring people much fun，they can also（5）c trouble，too.It takes students too much time to watch them，so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day.
第二节 完成句子（满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。
I arrived home yesterday my mum my birthday party.
10．（2分）妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。
A lot of delicious dishes by my mum.
11．（2分）她花了很多时间为我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。
so nice her to spend so much time a birthday cake for me.
12．（2分）我太感动了以致不知道应该说什么。
I was so moved that I didn't know .
13．（2分）因为我妈妈的爱，我才能够健康快乐地成长。我决定将来要好好照顾她。
my mum's love，I was able to grow up healthily and happily.Therefore，I will her well in the future.
第三节 书面表达（满分 15分）
14．（15分）学校将举行主题是"为了未来"的英语演讲。你作为班级代表，从以下几个方面介绍你的观点。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇演讲稿。
For the future
保护濒危动物
保护环境，让动物有良好的家园
传承传统技能
开设社团课程，让学生学会一项传统技能
（请补充）
（请补充）
参考词汇：传承：pass on
注意：（1）请围绕所给的提示合理发挥；
（2）词数 80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）
（3）不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My dear friends，
All of us are looking forward to a bright future.
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Jerry is a world﹣famous mountain climber.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years（1） C an adventure （冒险） in South America.He was even （2） D spent two years to be Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
（3） B Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel pleased.He asked（4） D ，"Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？How can I turn my adventures into（5） A that can help the world？"
Jerry learned that scientists needed to study plants，rocks and water samples（样本） from places far away.（6） D scientists can't get there themselves because these（7） C adventurers can make it.Jerry thought he places are hard to reach – only could offer some help.He then thought of （8） B idea.He set up a team of top adventurers（9） A samples for scientists.By（10） A the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.（11） B meaningful work he has done!
Since 2020，Jerry and his friends（12） C more than 1，000 samples for（13） C how plants live in terrible conditions.These samples have helped scientists conditions.
For Jerry，this kind of adventures is most satisfying. "Such adventures have made（14） C see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber（15） B important for me.What matters is doing something helpful when climbing mountains.There is still much more we can do，" Jerry said to a newspaper reporter.
（1）
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.with
（2）
A.chose
B.chooses
C.choosing
D.chosen
（3）
A.If
B.Although
C.When
D.Since
（4）
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（5）
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（6）
A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
（7）
A.brave
B.braver
C.bravest
D.the bravest
（8）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）
A.to collect
B.collecting
C.collect
D.collected
（10）
A.studying
B.study
C.studies
D.studied
（11）
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
（12）
A.finds
B.found
C.have found
D.find
（13）
A.learn
B.learnt
C.learning
D.to learning
（14）
A.our
B.ours
C.us
D.we
（15）
A.aren't
B.isn't
C.weren't
D.wasn't
【分析】Jerry是一位世界著名的登山家。从2015年开始，他和他的朋友们在南美进行了一次冒险。2018年，他甚至被一家著名地理杂志评选为年度冒险家，花费了两年时间。尽管Jerry取得了巨大的成功，但他并不满足。他问自己："仅仅攀登最高的山峰就足够了吗？我如何将我的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情？"Jerry得知科学家们需要研究来自遥远地方的植物、岩石和水样本，但科学家们无法亲自前往这些地方，而冒险家们可以。Jerry认为他可以提供一些帮助，因为这些地方很难到达。于是他想出了一个主意，他组建了一个顶级冒险家团队，为科学家采集样本。通过分析这些样本，科学家们可以更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。自2020年以来，Jerry和他的朋友们已经为科学家采集了1000多个样本，帮助科学家们研究植物在恶劣条件下生存的情况。对Jerry来说，这种冒险是最令人满意的。"这样的冒险让我以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的登山家对我来说并不重要。重要的是在攀登山峰时做一些有帮助的事情。我们还可以做很多事情，"Jerry对一位报纸记者说道。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间去南美探险。A.in在……里；B.to到；C.on在从事……中；D.with具有；根据前面spent花费，又根据spend+时间/金钱+on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱，可知此处表示"花费两年的时间去南美探险"，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他甚至在两年的时间里被一家著名地理杂志选为2018年的年度冒险家。A.chose选择（动词原形）；B.chooses选择（动词第三人称单数）；C.choosing选择（动词名词）；D.chosen选择（动词过去分词）；根据后面by a famous geography magazine（被一家著名地理杂志）可知此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，但他并不感到高兴。A.If如果；B.Although虽然；C.When当……时；D.Since因为；根据Jerry had achieved great success（杰瑞取得了巨大的成功），he didn't feel pleased（他并不感到高兴），可知此处表示转折，故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：他问自己，"爬最高的山就够了吗？"A.he他（人称代词主格）；B.his他的（形容词性物主代词）；C.him他（人称代词宾格）；D.himself他自己（反身代词）；根据后面"Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？How can I turn my adventures into….that can help the world？"（"爬最高的山就够了吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界……？"）可知此次表示他问自己，用反身代词，故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情？A.something某事，某物；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing没什么；根据How can I turn my adventures into….that can help the world？（我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界……？）可知此处表示某些事情，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是科学家们自己无法到达那里，因为这些最勇敢的冒险家可以做到。A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.And和；D.But但是；根据Jerry learned that scientists needed to study plants，rocks and water samples from places far away.（杰里了解到科学家们需要研究遥远地方的植物、岩石和水样。）scientists can't get there themselves（科学家们自己无法到达那里），可知此处表示转折，故选D。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是科学家们自己无法到达那里，因为这些最勇敢的冒险家可以做到。A.brave勇敢的；B.braver更勇敢的；C.bravest最勇敢的；D.the bravest最勇敢的；根据后面He set up a team of top adventurers….samples for scientists.（他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队为科学家……样本。），可知顶级冒险家也就是最勇敢的冒险家，前面有冠词these（这些），后面直接加形容词最高级，故选C。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后他想到了一个主意。A.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；B.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；C.the特指；D./不填；He then thought of……idea. （然后他想到了……主意。），可知此处用不定冠词，idea（主意）元音音素开头，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队来为科学家收集样本。A.to collect收集（动词不定式）；B.collecting收集（动名词）；C.collect收集（动词原形）；D.collected收集（动词过去式）；分析句子可知此句缺状语，根据He set up a team of top adventurers….samples for scientists.（他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队为科学家……样本。），动词不定式可作目的状语，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：通过研究样本，科学家们可以更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。A.studying研究（动名词）；B.study研究（动词原形）；C.studies研究（动词第三人称单数）；D.studied研究（动词过去式）；根据前面by通过，可知后接动名词，故选A。
（11）考查感叹句引导词。句意：他所做的工作是多么有意义啊!A.What a引导感叹句（接形容词+可数名词名词）；B.What引导感叹句（接形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数形式）；C.How a（引导感叹句how后不加a）；D.How引导感叹句（接形容词或副词）；分析句子本句是感叹句，又根据后面work工作是不可数名词，故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：自2020年以来，杰里和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本。A.finds发现（动词第三人称单数）；B.found发现（动词过去式）；C.have found发现（现在完成时）；D.find发现（动词原形）；根据前面Since 2020自2020年以来，可知此处用现在完成时，表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：自2020年以来，杰里和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本，以了解植物是如何在恶劣的环境下生存的。A.learn学习（动词原形）；B.learnt学习（动词过去式）；C.learning学习（动名词）；D.to learning学习（介词to后接动名词）；根据前面for为了，是介词，可知后接动名词，故选C。
（14）考查代词。句意：这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。A.our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；B.ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；C.us我们（人称代词宾格）；D.we我们（人称代词主格）；分析句子，可知have made谓语动词后接人称代词宾格，故选C。
（15）考查be动词。句意：现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。A.aren't不是（一般现在时；谓语动词复数形式）；B.isn't不是（一般现在时；谓语动词单数形式）；C.weren't不是（一般过去时；谓语动词复数形式）；D.wasn't不是（一般过去时；谓语动词单数形式）；根据前面Now现在，可知此处用一般现在时，又根据主语是being the best climber（成为最好的攀岩者），动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Time is very important in our life.But I have never realized its importance until I（1） B a watch from my father.From then on，I learnt to become a responsible person.
I got this gift on a grey﹣sky day.My father asked me to go to the（2） C at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to our home.However，I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends.At around 12：00 a.m.，I（3） D my uncle，but I was late for him.He stopped waiting for me and taken a taxi to meet my father.When I arrived home at 1：00 p.m.，my father looked at me（4） A .I felt afraid and looked at my（5） C uncle who sat silently in the sofa.
I was asked to sit next to my father.He said， "Essa，did you have fun with your（6） B today？What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions." I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again.Then，he（7） A me a watch as a gift.It weighed 226 grams and all of it was made of silver. "This watch will be a reminder for you.I hope today you have learned something（8） C ，" he said.
I learned a lesson from this event：to（9） A time and never be late.The（10） D is important to me，not because of its price，but the lesson that I learned from it.
（1）
A.stole
B.received
C.bought
D.borrowed
（2）
A.school
B.hospital
C.airport
D.station
（3）
A.forgot
B.lost
C.met
D.remembered
（4）
A.angrily
B.politely
C.gently
D.impatiently
（5）
A.excited
B.nervous
C.tired
D.cheerful
（6）
A.watch
B.friends
C.uncle
D.lesson
（7）
A.gave
B.returned
C.lent
D.reminded
（8）
A.interesting
B.terrible
C.important
D.expensive
（9）
A.respect
B.share
C.save
D.record
（10）
A.father
B.uncle
C.time
D.watch
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了时间的重要性以及主人公从父亲那里得到一块手表后学会了成为一个负责任的人。主人公在一天灰蒙蒙的天气中得到了这个礼物，父亲让他早上9点去接叔叔Ali，但因为和朋友聊天忘记了。最后他迟到了，叔叔已经坐出租车去见父亲了。主人公回到家时，父亲看着他很生气，他感到害怕，看着坐在沙发上默默无语的叔叔。父亲让他坐在旁边，告诉他他的行为不好，并且希望他从中学到教训。然后父亲送给他一块手表作为礼物，并告诉他这将是一个提醒他的东西，希望他从中学到东西。主人公从这件事中学到了一个教训：珍惜时间，不要迟到。这块手表对他来说很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是他从中学到的教训。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是，直到我从父亲那里收到一块表，我才意识到它的重要性。A.偷；B.收到；C.买；D.借。根据下文 he...me a watch as a gift（他送给我一块表作为礼物），可知我从父亲那里收到一块表。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：父亲叫我上午9点去机场接叔叔。A.学校；B.医院；C.机场；D.车站。根据He stopped waiting for me and taken a taxi to meet my father（他没有等我，坐出租车去见我父亲），可推断叔叔是从机场坐出租车，父亲应该是叫我去机场接他。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：大约12点左右，我记起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。A.忘记；B.失去；C.遇见；D.记得。根据My father asked me to go to the airport at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle （父亲叫我上午9点去机场接我的叔叔），可知12点的时候我才记起我的叔叔。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：下午1点我到家的时候，父亲生气地看着我。A.生气地；B.礼貌地；C.轻轻地；D.不耐烦地。根据However，I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends（然而，我忘了，因为我忙着和朋友聊天），可知我忘记了去接叔叔，父亲很生气。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我感到害怕，看着疲惫的叔叔静静地坐在沙发上。A.兴奋的；B.紧张的；C.疲惫的；D.愉快的。根据looked at my____uncle （看着我____叔叔），可知叔叔经过长途旅行，又自己打车去见父亲，应该是疲惫的。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：Essa，你今天和你的朋友过得愉快吗？A.表；B.朋友；C.叔叔；D.课。根据However，I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends（然而，我忘了，因为我忙着和朋友聊天），可知我没有去接叔叔，而是和朋友在聊天，所以父亲生气地问我和朋友是否过得愉快。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后，他给了我一只表作为礼物。A.给；B.归还；C.借出；D.提醒。根据as a gift（作为礼物），可知父亲给了我一只表。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我希望今天你学到了重要的东西。A.有趣的；B.可怕的；C.重要的；D.昂贵的。根据This watch will be a reminder for you（这只表将提醒你），可知父亲希望我学到了重要的东西，那就是时间观念。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：从这件事我得到了教训：尊重时间，绝对不要迟到。A.尊重；B.分享；C.节省；D.记录。根据never be late（绝对不要迟到），可知要尊重时间。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：这只表对我很重要，不是因为它的价值，而是因为我从中得到的教训。A.父亲；B.叔叔；C.时间；D.表。根据not because of its price，but the lesson that I learned from it（不是因为它的价值，而是因为我从中得到的教训），可知是指这只表。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分）
3．（6分）The Cooper family from the US are in Costa Rica for two weeks.Mike and Jane Cooper，their daughter Ann （15）and their son Toby （16）are staying by the beach in the village of Punta Banco.But they aren't here just to swim and lie on the beach.They are here to work.
The Coopers are working for a group called Pretoma. "We're volunteers – we don't get any money for doing this，" says Jane. "But it's good to help the animals here."
Sea turtles lay their eggs on the beaches here.They come out of the ocean at night，make a hole in the sand and lay their eggs.Then they bury（埋） the eggs and return to the ocean.But some people take these eggs and sell them.
The Pretoma volunteers at Punta Banco are trying to protect sea turtles and their eggs."We walk along the beach every night and look for turtles laying eggs，" says Ann."We wait for the mother to go back to the ocean.Then we dig up the eggs，take them to the hatchery and bury them.The hatchery provides a safe and warm environment for the eggs.In about two months，volunteers will take the baby turtles back to the ocean."
But it's not all about work for the Coopers.In the daytime they can swim or just get some sleep.Toby plays soccer with the children in the village. "This is a great holiday，" he says. "We're doing good work and having a nice time.I want to come back next year."
（1）What is the main job for the group Pretoma？ A
A.Protecting sea turtles' eggs.
B.Waiting for sea turtles to lay eggs.
C.Swimming and lying on the beach.
D.Walking along the beach every night.
（2）Why do the volunteers take the eggs to the hatchery？ C
A.The sea water rushes the eggs away to the ocean.
B.Some people steal the eggs and sell them for money.
C.People damage the eggs when they play on the beach.
D.The mother turtles are too busy to look after their eggs.
（3）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.Poor sea turtles.
B.Costa Rica is calling.
C.A meaningful holiday.
D.Volunteers wanted in Pretoma.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了来自美国的Cooper家庭在哥斯达黎加度假期间的工作和活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段The Pretoma volunteers at Punta Banco are trying to protect sea turtles and their eggs.（Punta Banco的Pretoma志愿者正在努力保护海龟及其蛋。）可知Pretoma集团的主要工作是保护海龟蛋。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But some people take these eggs and sell them.（但是有些人把这些海龟蛋拿去卖。）可知志愿者要把蛋带到孵化场，因为有些人偷海龟蛋卖了钱。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段"This is a great holiday，" he says. "We're doing good work and having a nice time.I want to come back next year."（"这是一个很棒的假期，"他说。"我们做得很好，玩得很开心。我想明年再来。"）可知文章讲述了来自美国的Cooper家庭在哥斯达黎加度假期间的工作和活动。故最佳标题应为：一个有意义的假期。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year﹣old kids who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine.he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum of Natural History".The museum was in Roosevelt's bedroom.It had a total of 12 samples.On show were a few seashells，some dead butterflies，some birds' nests and so on.Young Roosevelt was proud of his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy."I was a sickly boy，" he once wrote.Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma.He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing，he studied nature and then read and wrote about it.
Roosevclt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble.Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She required that the mice be thrown out."This was indeed a loss of science，Roosevelt said later.
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weak.When he was about 12，his father asked him to improve his body.Roosevelt began to do exercise.He didn't become strong quickly.But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit.That decision stayed with Roosevelt during his whole life.Finally，his body did get strong.As an adult，he was an active，healthy person.He enjoyed adventures，and he loved the outdoors.
In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt became the Vice President （副总统）.A year later，President McKinley，was shot and killed.Roosevelt became the 26th President at 42 years old.He was the youngest leader in the country.
（1）Why was Roosevelt proud of his museum？ B
A.He set the museum in his bedroom.
B.He opened the museum on his own.
C.The things on show were expensive.
D.The things on show were his treasures.
（2）Why did Roosevelt say "a loss of science" in paragraph 3？ A
A.The mice were thrown away.
B.The mice were dead in the icebox.
C.He lost his interest in studying science.
D.His mother stopped him studying science.
（3）What did Roosevelt do to face life's challenges？ B
A.Enjoyed science.
B.Had a strong mind.
C.Owned a museum.
D.Went for adventures.
（4）In which book might you find this passage？ D
A.A Wonderful Bedroom Museum
B.How to Turn Hobbies into Careers
C.Living with a Serious Disease ﹣Asthma
D.The Childhoods of America's Presidents
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了9岁时的Theodore Roosevelt和他的两个表兄弟开设了自己的博物馆，展示了一些贝壳、死蝴蝶、鸟巢等样本。Roosevelt小时候身体不好，患有哮喘，但他通过研究大自然并写作来度过时间。他对大自然的兴趣有时会给他惹麻烦，比如他的母亲发现冰箱里有几只死老鼠。Roosevelt的父亲要求他锻炼身体，他开始进行锻炼，并决定用坚强的精神面对生活的挑战。最后，他的身体变得强壮，成为一位活跃、健康的人。1900年，Roosevelt成为副总统，一年后，总统President McKinley被枪杀，Roosevelt成为了26任总统，也是美国历史上最年轻的领导人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Young Roosevelt was proud of his small museum.（年轻的Roosevelt为他的小博物馆感到自豪。）可知Roosevelt为他自己开博物馆感到骄傲。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She required that the mice be thrown out."This was indeed a loss of science，Roosevelt said later（有一次，他妈妈在冰箱里发现了几只死老鼠。她要求把老鼠扔出去。"这确实是科学的损失，"Roosevelt后来说。）可知老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt认为是科学的损失。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit.（但他决定以坚强的精神面对生活的挑战。）可知Roosevelt意志坚强的面对生活的挑战。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Roosevelt became the 26th President at 42 years old.He was the youngest leader in the country.（Roosevelt在42岁时成为美国第26任总统。他是这个国家最年轻的领导人。）可推断出文章应该是来源于美国总统介绍类书籍。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）Some people like their names，but others are not happy with them.Children are usually named by their parents.Usually，these names have an important meaning for their parents.
In western countries，parents name their children in different ways.Some of them name their children after （以…名字命名） a member of their family to show their love.For example，children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle.Parents may also give children names to show their wishes.For example，some children's names have similar meanings to the words of good looking or strong build.At times，some parents give their children unusual names.For example，there have been children named Apple or Peace.However，as children grow up，some of them want to pick their names themselves.They may find a new name that fits them better.People have different opinions about whether（是否）children should be allowed to change their names.
Some people say children should be allowed to change their names.This is because sometimes children with unusual names are made fun of by others.Also，some children's names are difficult to spell.
Other people say that children should not be allowed to change their names.This is largely because children change a lot as they grow.Name changing again as an adult leads to trouble.In addition，since parents named their children with love and care，they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name.
（1）What is the passage about？ D
A.How parents name children.
B.Why children change their names.
C.What are the best names for children.
D.Whether children should change their names.
（2）How many ways do parents name their children according to the passage？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does the underlined word "their" refer to in paragraph 2？ C
A.Grandparents'.
B.Children's.
C.Parents'.
D.Uncles'.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们对自己的名字的喜好程度不同，有些人喜欢自己的名字，而有些人则不满意。父母通常为孩子取名字，这些名字对父母来说通常有重要的意义。在西方国家，父母为孩子取名字的方式各不相同。有些人会以家族成员的名字来给孩子取名，以表达他们的爱。有时，父母会给孩子取名字来表达他们的愿望。有些人认为孩子应该被允许改名，因为有时候拥有不寻常的名字的孩子会被其他人取笑。另一些人认为孩子不应该被允许改名，因为孩子在成长过程中会发生很多变化，再次改名会带来麻烦。此外，由于父母用爱和关心给孩子取名，如果孩子想改名，他们可能会感到受伤。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Some people like their names，but others are not happy with them.Children are usually named by their parents.Usually，these names have an important meaning for their parents.（有些人喜欢他们的名字，但有些人不喜欢他们的名字。孩子们通常由他们的父母起名字。通常，这些名字对他们的父母有重要的意义。）以及第二段People have different opinions about whether（是否）children should be allowed to change their names.（关于孩子是否应该被允许改名，人们有不同的看法。）结合下文，可知本文主要针对孩子是否应该改名而展开讨论，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some of them name their children after （以…名字命名） a member of their family to show their love.（他们中的一些人用家庭成员的名字给孩子取名，以表达他们的爱。）以及第二段Parents may also give children names to show their wishes.（父母也可能给孩子起名字来表达他们的愿望。）第二段At times，some parents give their children unusual names.（有时，一些父母会给孩子起不寻常的名字。）可知文章提到三种取名字的方法，故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段Parents may also give children names to show their wishes.（父母也可能给孩子起名字来表达他们的愿望。）可知此处their指的是"parents'"，故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Some people like their names，but others are not happy with them.Children are usually named by their parents.Usually，these names have an important meaning for their parents.（有些人喜欢他们的名字，但有些人不喜欢他们的名字。孩子们通常由他们的父母起名字。通常，这些名字对他们的父母有重要的意义。）可知第一段在引出文章主题。以及第二段Some of them name their children after （以…名字命名） a member of their family to show their love.（他们中的一些人用家庭成员的名字给孩子取名，以表达他们的爱。）以及第二段At times，some parents give their children unusual names.（有时，一些父母会给孩子起不寻常的名字。）可知第二段主要介绍了父母是如何取名字，在本段结尾总述了不同人对改名有不同的观点。根据第三段Some people say children should be allowed to change their names.（有些人说应该允许孩子们改名。）可知第三段主要介绍了同意改名字的观点。以及第四段Other people say that children should not be allowed to change their names.（还有人说不应该允许孩子改名。）可知第四段主要介绍了不同意改名的观点。第三四段是对第二段的具体论述。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（8分）Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us.Last month，three classic Chinese cartoons came out in the cinemas again.Let's see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.
The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng.He practices great tricks（魔法）from the book to help people.The film uses face painting from the Peking Opera.It helps to show the characters' personalities（特征）.Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng，roles for kids in Peking Opera.A bad person in the story looks like a fool，with a large white part in the center of his face.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China's first ink（墨水）wash cartoon.Artists drew all the animals，plants and rocks with ink and brushes.They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi.Though it's only about 15 minutes long，it took lots of work.Artists drew everything by hand.One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures!Fifty﹣nine years later，the 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Elements also uses this style.
Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China's first paper cutting cartoon.This 15﹣minute cartoon came out in 1958.Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper.Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon.Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy.The characters' moves were not.easy either.After a lot of work，they tried again and again and finally made it!
（1）What may a bad character look like in The Legend of Sealed Book？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）These three cartoons are mixed with some traditional art forms，EXCEPT B .
A paper cutting
B.shadow puppet play
C Peking Opera
D.ink wash painting
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ C
A.The Legend of Sealed Book tells children how to draw face painting.
B.Qi Baishi drew Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy in the form of ink wash.
C.Over 20 thousand pictures were drawn to make Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
D.Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out later than Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
（4）The writer introduces the three classic Chinese cartoons through A .
A.explaining different Chinese culture and art
B.teaching how to paint classic Chinese cartoons
C.reminding people about the best characters in history
D.showing how difficult people made cartoons in the past
【分析】短文介绍了三部中国经典动画片。在这三部动画片中，将中国文化和艺术融入一体，使其成为经典的动画片。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中A bad person in the story looks like a fool，with a large white part in the center of his face.（故事中的坏人看起来像个傻瓜，脸中央有一大块白色部分。），再结合图画内容可知，图画A是坏角色的形象。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一框中The film uses face painting from the Peking Opera.It helps to show the characters' personalities（特征）.（这部电影使用了京剧中的脸谱，有助于展现人物的特征。）根据第二框中Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China's first ink（墨水）wash cartoon.Artists drew all the animals，plants and rocks with ink and brushes.（《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国第一部水墨漫画，画家们用墨水和画笔画出了所有的动物、植物和岩石。）根据第三框中Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China's first paper cutting cartoon.（《猪八戒吃西瓜》是中国第一部剪纸漫画。）可知，这三幅动画片都融合了一些传统艺术形式，不包括皮影戏。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Though it's only about 15 minutes long，it took lots of work.Artists drew everything by hand.One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures!（虽然这幅漫画只有15分钟，但它需要大量的工作。艺术家们手工绘制了所有的东西。一秒钟的漫画需要24张图片！）可知为了制作《小蝌蚪找妈妈》，我们绘制了2万多幅画。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us.Last month，three classic Chinese cartoons came out in the cinemas again.Let's see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.（中国经典动画片给我们大多数人带来欢乐。上个月，三部中国经典动画片再次在影院上映。让我们看看老艺术家是如何将中国文化和艺术融入动画片中，使其成为经典的。）可知作者通过对中国不同文化艺术的阐释，介绍了中国三部经典动画片。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读填空（共5分）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）How would we travel without maps？If there wasn't a map，it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far﹣away place.（1） E
So what did people do before there were maps？Well，it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers.（2） B For example，the next village is a three﹣hour ride.
In the earliest maps，people didn't draw marks to show directions.（3） A The sky was a lot clearer without light pollution.When towns and cities were built，people drew road maps and gave correct distance and directions.
（4） D But a man called Henry realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London.Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at.He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.
（5） C .It's really difficult to get lost!
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Instead，they looked for directions in the night sky by stars.
B.And it was easier to use time than using distance to describe journey.
C.These days，you can travel through a forest more easily with the help of a GPS.
D.The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map.
E.In fact，a lot of early map makers were adventurers and explorers，especially inthe 15th and the 16th century.
【分析】短文主要写了没有地图的情况下，人们如何旅行。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句How would we travel without maps？If there wasn't a map，it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far﹣away place.（没有地图我们怎么旅行？如果没有地图，去一个遥远的地方会有点冒险。）可知说的是没有地图的时候，结合选项，应说"事实上，许多早期的地图绘制者都是冒险家和探险家，尤其是在15世纪和16世纪。"故选E。
（2）根据后句For example，the next village is a three﹣hour ride.（例如，下一个村庄需要三个小时的车程。）可知说的是用时间确定，结合选项，应说"用时间来描述旅程比用距离来描述旅程更容易。"故选B。
（3）根据后句The sky was a lot clearer without light pollution.（在没有光污染的情况下，天空更加晴朗。）可知说的是利用星星判断方向，结合选项，应说"相反，他们靠星星在夜空中寻找方向。"故选A。
（4）根据后句He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.（他设计了一张地铁地图，这张地图受到了火车公司和乘客的欢迎。）可知说的是地图，结合选项，应说"伦敦地铁于1863年开通，并使用了路线图。"故选D。
（5）根据后句It's really difficult to get lost!（迷路真的很难！）可知说的是很难迷路，结合选项，应说"如今，在GPS的帮助下，你可以更容易地穿过森林。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、写作（共三节）第一节 语篇填词（满分5分）
8．（5分）Nowadays，many people create and share short videos on popular video apps.These videos become more and more（1）c reative and popular in daily life.
Teenagers also enjoy（2）e xpressing their ideas through these videos.For example，a 12﹣year﹣old user named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the（3）I nternet .They want to make more people know about this traditional skills.In the videos，he and his friends were excellent（4）a ctors .This helps them win many fans.
Although short videos bring people much fun，they can also（5）c ause trouble，too.It takes students too much time to watch them，so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day.
【分析】短文主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越流行。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和流行。由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填creative（有创意的），故填：creative。
（2）考查动名词。句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动名词expressing（表达），故填：expressing。
（3）考查名词。句意：如，一位名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中播放粤剧，并将其发布在互联网上。由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词Internet（互联网），故填：Internet。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友都是出色的演员。由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式actors（演员），故填：actors。
（5）考查动词。句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但它们也会引起麻烦。由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填cause（引起），故填：cause。
【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
第二节 完成句子（满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。
I arrived home yesterday while my mum was preparing for my birthday party.
【分析】昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。
【解答】当......的时候while，引导时间状语从句；准备某事prepare for，是动词短语。根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是第三人称单数，用was。
故答案为：while；was；preparing；for。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．（2分）妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。
A lot of delicious dishes were cooked by my mum.
【分析】妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。
【解答】煮饭cook，是动词；和主语A lot of delicious dishes 是被动关系，要用被动语态。再结合句意可知，是一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，主语是复数，用were。
故答案为：were；cooked。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．（2分）她花了很多时间为我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。
It's so nice for her to spend so much time in making a birthday cake for me.
【分析】她花了很多时间为我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。
【解答】 本题考查的是句型：It is+adj+for+sb.+to do sth.和动词spend的用法。spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth.
故填：It's；for；in；making。
【点评】完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12．（2分）我太感动了以致不知道应该说什么。
I was so moved that I didn't know what to say .
【分析】我太感动了以致不知道应该说什么。
【解答】说什么what to say，是疑问词what+动词不定式作宾语。
故答案为：what；to；say。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
13．（2分）因为我妈妈的爱，我才能够健康快乐地成长。我决定将来要好好照顾她。
Because of my mum's love，I was able to grow up healthily and happily.Therefore，I will look after her well in the future.
【分析】因为我妈妈的爱，我才能够健康快乐地成长。我决定将来要好好照顾她。
【解答】因为because of，是固定短语，后面跟单词或短语作原因状语，不能跟句子；照顾look after，是动词短语；句子是一般将来时，在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Because；of；look；after。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节 书面表达（满分 15分）
14．（15分）学校将举行主题是"为了未来"的英语演讲。你作为班级代表，从以下几个方面介绍你的观点。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇演讲稿。
For the future
保护濒危动物
保护环境，让动物有良好的家园
传承传统技能
开设社团课程，让学生学会一项传统技能
（请补充）
（请补充）
参考词汇：传承：pass on
注意：（1）请围绕所给的提示合理发挥；
（2）词数 80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）
（3）不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My dear friends，
All of us are looking forward to a bright future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，schools should set up community courses，such as paper﹣cutting classes，Beijing Opera classes and so on，so that students can learn a traditional skill.同时，学校应开设社区课程，如剪纸课、京剧课等，让学生学习一项传统技能。so that引导的结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's take action.让我们行动起来吧。祈使句。
【解答】My dear friends，
All of us are looking forward to a bright future.We live on the same earth with animals.Our relationship is intolerably close.We should take good care of the environment，so that animals have a good home. （保护濒危动物）At the same time，schools should set up community courses，such as paper﹣cutting classes，Beijing Opera classes and so on，so that students can learn a traditional skill. 【高分句型一】（传承传统技能）We want to live a low﹣carbon life.Protecting the environment is our responsibility，low﹣carbon life is a way of life，it helps to protect the environment.For example，turning off the lights，fans and computers when leaving the classroom is a good act.Do not use plastic bags.Lower carbon，happier life.Let's take action.【高分句型二】（其它）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/13 10:22:32；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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