广东省深圳高级中学集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳高级中学集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了信息匹配，根据所给词的正确形式填空，书面表达 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳高级中学集团七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）I started to swim ten years ago.I still remember the day when I first went to the pool.I was so afraid.My parents were in the water and they encouraged me （1）　 　 them without a kickboard （浮板）， "Look!（2）　 　 easy it is!" And I got in and kicked wildly in the water.Soon after，to my surprise，I（3）　 　 float.I was so happy that day.
Later，my parents（4）　 　 me different swimming styles，such as freestyle，butterfly and so on.After I learned those，I always wanted to be in the pool.
Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best，especially for children.It allows their arms and legs to grow properly.It also makes（5）　 　 grow taller.I'm the tallest in my class.
Now，I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. （6）　 　 swimming，I'm able to do better in class.Maths used to be a difficult subject for me， （7）　 　 now it's my favourite.Swimming has also won me many prizes at （8）　 　 competitions.And （9）　 　 the future，I'm going to be an excellent swimming player.
Today's children don't like physical activity，but swimming could be （10）　 　 interesting choice for them.Once they get over their fear of water，I'm sure everyone will enjoy it.
（1）A.joins
B.to join
C.joining
D.to joining
（2）A.How
B.What
C.Why
D.Which
（3）A.can
B.must
C.could
D.may
（4）A.teaches
B.taught
C.will teach
D.teach
（5）A.themselves
B.them
C.they
D.their
（6）A.When
B.Before
C.After
D.As
（7）A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
（8）A.a lot of
B.a lot
C.a lots of
D.lot of
（9）A.for
B.in
C.to
D.on
（10）A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
二、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Martin had a lot of friends at school.He （1）　 　 told his family how many friends he had.
One day，his father called him for a bet（打赌）. "Martin，I bet you for the bike you wanted."
"Really？!What's the bet？" Martin couldn't believe his（2）　 　 .
"You do not have as many friends as you think.Not everyone is（3）　 　 friend."
Martin asked， " （4）　 　 can I test whether they are my friends？"
"I have something special.（5）　 　 me."
A few minutes later，Martin saw his father walking back，looking like he was carrying something heavy.But Martin could not see anything.
"This is a magic chair.Take this to the club，and sit on it （6）　 　 .Then you can tell who are your real friends，" his father said.
The next day when Martin was in the club with the "chair"，he asked everyone together and said， "Friends，you are about to see my magic here.（7）　 　 closely."
Then Martin tried sitting on the chair.But he fell.Everyone laughed.
He made another try and fell again.The laughs （8）　 　 .
Martin kept trying and fell.
He tried again but did not fall this time.He saw John，Abram，Juli，and Terry carrying him up（9）　 　 he would not fall.The others still laughed.
Now he （10）　 　 his real friends.
（1）A.seldom
B.always
C.just
D.still
（2）A.ears
B.eyes
C.mind
D.mouth
（3）A.their
B.our
C.your
D.my
（4）A.When
B.What
C.Why
D.How
（5）A.Wait for
B.Look for
C.Come with
D.Play with
（6）A.actually
B.successfully
C.probably
D.finally
（7）A.Turn
B.Arrive
C.Watch
D.Listen
（8）A.disappeared
B.continued
C.returned
D.finished
（9）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（10）A.found
B.lost
C.changed
D.saved
三、 阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
3．（7.5分）Gui Haichao is a university professor.His dream of flying to space has now come true.Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu，Gui took off on the Shenzhou﹣16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.
In this journey to the China Space Station，Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist（民间航天员和有效载荷专家） to go into space.In the space station，he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well.
Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China's Yunnan Province.His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei's historic spaceflight for China in 2003.
"I wasted no time，" said Gui， "when I found that China was recruiting （招募） its first group of payload specialists in 2018."
Over the past few years，Gui trained hard.However，the training was really difficult for him.
"I even couldn't stand after the centrifuge rotation（离心旋转） training，" said the professor."So I added more exercises and practiced every day.I asked help from others，and used some of the training ways for pilots.Finally，I made it and it was amazing."
（1）What can't we learn from the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.Gui Haichao's job.
B.Gui Haichao's dream.
C.Gui Haichao's team mates.
D.Gui Haichao's working place.
（2）Who played a part in building Gui's interest？ 　 　
A.Yang Liwei.
B.Jing Haipeng.
C.Zhu Yangzhu.
D.Gui's father.
（3）How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream？ 　 　
A.For thirty﹣six years.
B.For seventeen years.
C.For fifteen years.
D.For ten years.
（4）Which of the following can describe Gui？ 　 　
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Patient.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Smart.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？ 　 　
A.New science.
B.Great people.
C.Space trips.
D.Interests and hobbies.

4．（7.5分）Food safety is important and it doesn't end at our door.The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh，but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
▲ Usually，the higher the shelf is，the higher the temperature will be.So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf.Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves.The middle shelves are for food like burgers，pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products（乳制品） such as cheese，butter，yoghurt and eggs.Below is a freezer（冷冻室），it is the coldest part of the fridge，so it is perfect for storing raw（生的） meat and seafood.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria （细菌） but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.If you want to get the most out of your food，the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.The freezer temperature should be below ﹣18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety.Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
（1）Which can be put in ▲ ？ 　 　
A.There are three to four shelves in the fridge.
B.Different food should be put on different shelves.
C.The temperature in the fridge is much colder than outside.
D.The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf.
（2）What food is put in the right place？ 　 　
①Apples—the top shelf
②Eggs—the middle shelf
③Seafood—the bottom shelf
④Raw meat—the freezer
A.①②
B. ②③
C.①④
D.③④
（3）What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone？ 　 　
A.Bacteria grow fast there.
B.Food can't be put in this zone.
C.It is harmful to vegetables and fruit.
D.Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Bacteria can't live in the fridge.
B.The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃.
C.Food safety is the most important thing at home.
D.The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of food.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To ask people to put food in the fridge.
B.To introduce a useful tool to keep food.
C.To share some advice on using the fridge.
D.To show the importance of food safety at home.

四、信息匹配。
5．（5分）下面的材料A—F是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。
（1）　 　Mona：I want to buy a book for my 11﹣year﹣old cousin and she is very interested in water.
（2）　 　 Kevin：Every night I have to read a book to my 3﹣year﹣old sister.Today I want to teach her how people use water every day.
（3）　 　Jill：What is the water cycle？I need a book to know more about it.
（4）　 　 Mike：We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water.
（5）　 　Peter：My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it.
A.
We Need Water by Charles Ghingna
Perfect for younger children，this book talks about all the different ways we use water in our everyday life.It's a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures.
Ages 2﹣4 Pages 24
B.
Water Dance by Thomas Locker
Where can we find rain？This book poetically talks about all the places we can find the rain.It lives everywhere and we experience it in many different ways.This book can be enjoyed by children of all ages.
Ages 4﹣7 Pages32
C.
Water!Water!Water!by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace
This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure creating a book about water.It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves.It helps children understand science in an interesting way.
Ages 6﹣8 Pages 40
D.Why Should I Save Water？by Jen Green
This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of a little boy and his neighborhood friend.They talk about why they need to be careful about how much water they use and all the ways kids can save water.
Ages4﹣7 Pages32
E.Ethan The Raindrop by Sean Patrick Guidera
Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family.He becomes nervous when he learns he will be falling to the ground，but he enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle.This is a fun story.
Ages 7﹣9 Pages 26
F.The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper
This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives and has been a part of the world for millions of years.The book is a bit long so I think it's best for older preschool children and above.It might be difficult for younger children.
Ages 8﹣12 Pages 36






五、根据所给词的正确形式填空。
6．（1分） He Jiong used 　 　（host） a popular show called Happy Camp years ago.
7．（1分） The computer is 　 　（connect） to the TV through wires under the floor.
8．（1分） Some experts 　 　（test） for pollution in the water at the moment and the result will come out soon.
9．（1分） Even friends sometimes 　 　（agree） with each other.
10．（1分） Now the three taikonauts are in the China Space Station at the 　 　（high） of over 400 km.
11．（1分） Can you provide any 　 　（value） information about the accident for us？
12．（1分） When Lydia saw a poor girl crying in the street，she 　 　（decide） to help her.
13．（1分） Most 　 　（sell） got up before 4 am and arrived at the market very early.
14．（1分）　 　 （thousand） of visitors come to China every year.
15．（1分） I prefer to drink tea with a few 　 　（drop） of milk.
六、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）In southwest China's Chongqing，a man built eight miniature steam trains （微型蒸汽火车）for his son in eight years.
Hanghang，the son，was found to have autism（自闭症）（1）　 　 the age of three.After finishing primary school，he left school because he （2）　 　（can） catch up in classes.
When his parents were at work，Hanghang spent most of his time at home （3）　 　（watch） TV with his grandmother.During that time，he got interested in small cartoon trains.He preferred to draw trains on the walls by （4）　 　（he） and sometimes he slept with toy trains.
Hanghang's father，Li Jiawei，is an electrician.Seeing his son's love for trains，Li came up with （5）　 　 idea—to build a real train for his son.（6）　 　 he had free time，Li would learn how to build a train.It was difficult.Sometimes he thought about giving up，but he （7）　 　（final） made it.In 2021，he built the （8）　 　（one） train for his son.But Li did not stop there.To make the train more powerful，he built another seven trains.
Now 15﹣year﹣old Hanghang has become a skilled "train driver".He also got a job at a park.He would drive his trains and take tourists （9）　 　（travel） around the park.Train tickets have become Hanghang's "income（收入）"，but it is free for （10）　 　（child） with autism.
"I hope people can be more caring toward them，" Li said.
七、书面表达 。
17．（15分）你校新建的图书馆将于一周后开馆，并计划在图书馆入口处放置双语公告牌，告知大家入馆须知。假设你是图书馆志愿者李华，请你根据所给提示，拟定英文版的入馆须知。
要点如下：
1.必须做的事项：带学生证入馆、按时还书等
2.不应做的事项：大声喧哗，带食物入馆等；
3.希望大家遵守规定。
要求：
1.词数60以上：
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：silent mode静音模式
Welcome to our new school library!____________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年广东省深圳高级中学集团七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）I started to swim ten years ago.I still remember the day when I first went to the pool.I was so afraid.My parents were in the water and they encouraged me （1）　B　 them without a kickboard （浮板）， "Look!（2）　A　 easy it is!" And I got in and kicked wildly in the water.Soon after，to my surprise，I（3）　C　 float.I was so happy that day.
Later，my parents（4）　B　 me different swimming styles，such as freestyle，butterfly and so on.After I learned those，I always wanted to be in the pool.
Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best，especially for children.It allows their arms and legs to grow properly.It also makes（5）　B　 grow taller.I'm the tallest in my class.
Now，I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. （6）　C　 swimming，I'm able to do better in class.Maths used to be a difficult subject for me， （7）　D　 now it's my favourite.Swimming has also won me many prizes at （8）　A　 competitions.And （9）　B　 the future，I'm going to be an excellent swimming player.
Today's children don't like physical activity，but swimming could be （10）　C　 interesting choice for them.Once they get over their fear of water，I'm sure everyone will enjoy it.
（1）A.joins
B.to join
C.joining
D.to joining
（2）A.How
B.What
C.Why
D.Which
（3）A.can
B.must
C.could
D.may
（4）A.teaches
B.taught
C.will teach
D.teach
（5）A.themselves
B.them
C.they
D.their
（6）A.When
B.Before
C.After
D.As
（7）A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
（8）A.a lot of
B.a lot
C.a lots of
D.lot of
（9）A.for
B.in
C.to
D.on
（10）A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。他十年前开始游泳，一开始害怕，但在父母的鼓励下，他学会了不用浮板在水中踢腿，他很开心。之后，他学会了不同的游泳姿势，游泳成为他的爱好。游泳对儿童来说是最好的爱好之一，它可以使他们的手臂和腿部正常生长，还能让他们长得更高。现在，他每天早上上学前游泳一个小时，游泳使他在学习上表现更好，数学也成为他最喜欢的科目。游泳还使他在比赛中获得了很多奖项，他希望将来成为一名优秀的游泳选手。游泳对于现在的孩子来说可能是一个有趣的选择，一旦他们克服了对水的恐惧，我相信每个人都会喜欢它。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。A.joins参加（动词第三人称单数形式）；B.to join参加（动词不定式）；C.joining参加（动名词）；D.to joining参加（介词to+动名词）；根据前面encouraged鼓励，又根据encourage to do鼓励某人做某事，故选B。
（2）考查感叹副词。句意："看!多容易啊!"A.How引导感叹句（后接形容词或者副词）；B.What引导感叹句（后接名词）；C.Why为什么；D.Which哪个；分析句子可知此句是感叹句，后面easy容易的，根据句子结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，可知此句是How引导的感叹句，故选A。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：很快，令我惊讶的是，我可以浮起来了。A.can会（一般现在时）；B.must必须；C.could会（一般过去时）；D.may可以；根据前面got in跳进，kicked踢，可知此处用一般过去式，又根据And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. （我跳进水里，疯狂地在水里乱踢。）to my surprise（令我惊讶的是）可知此处表示"会"，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。A.teaches教（动词第三人称单数形式）；B.taught教（动词过去式）；C.will teach将要教（一般将来时）；D.teach教（动词原形）；根据前面I was so happy that day.（那天我很开心。）Later（之后），可知此处用一般过去时态，谓语动词用一般过去式，故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：它也使他们长得更高。A.themselves他们自己（反身代词）；B.them他们（人称代词宾格）；C.they他们（人称代词主格）；D.their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；根据前面makes使，可知后接人称代词宾格形式，故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：游泳后，我能在课堂上做得更好。A.When当……时 B.Before在……之前；C.After在……之后；D.As因为；根据…swimming，I'm able to do better in class.（游泳……，我能在课堂上做得更好。）可知此处表示"游泳之后"，故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目，但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.and和；D.but但是；根据前面Maths used to be a difficult subject for me（数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目）后面now it's my favourite（现在它是我最喜欢的科目），可知此处表示转折，故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。A.a lot of许多（修饰名词）；B.a lot很多（修饰动词）；C.a lots of错误形式（a lot of许多/lots of许多）；D.lot of错误形式（a lot of许多/lots of许多）；根据后面competitions（比赛）可数名词复数形式，故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：将来，我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。A.for为了；B.in在……里；C.to朝；D.on在……上面；根据后面I'm going to be an excellent swimming player（我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员）是一般将来时，可知此处表示"将来"，in the future将来，故选B。
（10）考查冠词。句意：今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。A.the特指；B.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；C.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；D./不填；根据后面interesting choice（有趣的选择）可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，又根据interesting有趣的，元音音素开头，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Martin had a lot of friends at school.He （1）　B　 told his family how many friends he had.
One day，his father called him for a bet（打赌）. "Martin，I bet you for the bike you wanted."
"Really？!What's the bet？" Martin couldn't believe his（2）　A　 .
"You do not have as many friends as you think.Not everyone is（3）　C　 friend."
Martin asked， " （4）　D　 can I test whether they are my friends？"
"I have something special.（5）　A　 me."
A few minutes later，Martin saw his father walking back，looking like he was carrying something heavy.But Martin could not see anything.
"This is a magic chair.Take this to the club，and sit on it （6）　B　 .Then you can tell who are your real friends，" his father said.
The next day when Martin was in the club with the "chair"，he asked everyone together and said， "Friends，you are about to see my magic here.（7）　C　 closely."
Then Martin tried sitting on the chair.But he fell.Everyone laughed.
He made another try and fell again.The laughs （8）　B　 .
Martin kept trying and fell.
He tried again but did not fall this time.He saw John，Abram，Juli，and Terry carrying him up（9）　D　 he would not fall.The others still laughed.
Now he （10）　A　 his real friends.
（1）A.seldom
B.always
C.just
D.still
（2）A.ears
B.eyes
C.mind
D.mouth
（3）A.their
B.our
C.your
D.my
（4）A.When
B.What
C.Why
D.How
（5）A.Wait for
B.Look for
C.Come with
D.Play with
（6）A.actually
B.successfully
C.probably
D.finally
（7）A.Turn
B.Arrive
C.Watch
D.Listen
（8）A.disappeared
B.continued
C.returned
D.finished
（9）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（10）A.found
B.lost
C.changed
D.saved
【分析】短文主要写了马丁在学校有很多朋友，他总是告诉家人有多少朋友。有一天，他父亲向他下赌注，说他没有想象中的那么多朋友。马丁问如何测试朋友是否真心，他父亲给了他一把魔法椅子。第二天，马丁在俱乐部试验椅子，但一直摔倒，直到四个人帮他站稳。现在他知道了谁是真正的朋友。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他总是告诉家人他有多少朋友。A几乎不；B总是；C仅仅；D仍然。根据第四段You do not have as many friends as you think.Not everyone is...friend.（你的朋友没有你想的那么多。不是每个人都是......的朋友。）可知他总是告诉家人他有很多朋友。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：马丁简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A耳朵；B眼睛；C思维；D嘴巴。根据第二段One day，his father called him for a bet（打赌）. "Martin，I bet you for the bike you wanted."（有一天，他的父亲打电话给他打个赌。"马丁，我跟你赌你想要的那辆自行车。"）可知爸爸说出这样的话让马丁惊讶，所以说他不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：不是每个人都是你的朋友。A他们的；B我们的；C你的；D我的。根据第四段You do not have as many friends as you think.（你的朋友没有你想的那么多。）可知说的是马丁的朋友，用your"你的"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：马丁问："我怎么才能知道他们是不是我的朋友呢？"A何时；B什么；C为什么；D如何。根据语境可知是怎么知道他们是不是马丁的朋友。故选D。
（5）考查短语。句意：等等我。A等待；B寻找；C和......一起来；D和......玩。根据第七段 A few minutes later，Martin saw his father walking back（几分钟后，马丁看见父亲走了回来）可知爸爸一个人走开了，所以是让马丁等着。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：把这个拿到俱乐部去，成功地坐在上面。A实际上；B成功地；C大概；D最后。根据倒数第三段Martin kept trying and fell.（马丁不停地尝试，却摔倒了。）可知这把椅子一个人不容易坐上去，所以能成功坐上去就能知道谁是好朋友。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：仔细看。A转；B到达；C看；D听。根据第九段Friends，you are about to see my magic here.（朋友们，你们马上就要在这里看到我的魔术了。）可知马丁让大家过来看他怎么坐到椅子上。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：笑声还在继续。A消失；B继续；C返回；D完成。根据倒数第二段The others still laughed.（其他人还在笑。）可知别人一直在笑，所以当马丁第二次尝试失败时笑声继续。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：他看见约翰、亚伯兰、朱莉和特里扶着他，以免他摔倒。A或者；B并且；C但是；D所以。朋友们扶着他，所以他没有摔倒。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在他找到了真正的朋友。A找到；B失去；C改变；D拯救。根据倒数第二段He saw John，Abram，Juli，and Terry carrying him up...he would not fall.（他看见约翰、亚伯兰、朱莉和特里扶着他...他没有摔倒。）可知这时他找到了谁是真正的朋友。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、 阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
3．（7.5分）Gui Haichao is a university professor.His dream of flying to space has now come true.Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu，Gui took off on the Shenzhou﹣16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.
In this journey to the China Space Station，Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist（民间航天员和有效载荷专家） to go into space.In the space station，he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well.
Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China's Yunnan Province.His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei's historic spaceflight for China in 2003.
"I wasted no time，" said Gui， "when I found that China was recruiting （招募） its first group of payload specialists in 2018."
Over the past few years，Gui trained hard.However，the training was really difficult for him.
"I even couldn't stand after the centrifuge rotation（离心旋转） training，" said the professor."So I added more exercises and practiced every day.I asked help from others，and used some of the training ways for pilots.Finally，I made it and it was amazing."
（1）What can't we learn from the first paragraph？ 　D　
A.Gui Haichao's job.
B.Gui Haichao's dream.
C.Gui Haichao's team mates.
D.Gui Haichao's working place.
（2）Who played a part in building Gui's interest？ 　A　
A.Yang Liwei.
B.Jing Haipeng.
C.Zhu Yangzhu.
D.Gui's father.
（3）How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream？ 　C　
A.For thirty﹣six years.
B.For seventeen years.
C.For fifteen years.
D.For ten years.
（4）Which of the following can describe Gui？ 　C　
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Patient.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Smart.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？ 　B　
A.New science.
B.Great people.
C.Space trips.
D.Interests and hobbies.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海超实现了他飞往太空的梦想。他与景海鹏和朱亚洲一起于5月30日从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心乘坐神舟十六号飞船起飞。在这次前往中国空间站的旅程中，桂海超成为了第一位进入太空的中国民用航天员和有效载荷专家。在空间站中，他将确保空间科学实验的有效载荷正常运行。桂海超从小在中国西南部云南省的一个普通家庭长大。他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他得知2003年杨利伟为中国进行的历史性太空飞行的消息。他说："当我发现中国在2018年招募第一批有效载荷专家时，我没有浪费时间。"过去几年里，桂海超努力训练，但训练对他来说非常困难。他说："甚至在离心机旋转训练后我都站不起来。"所以我增加了更多的锻炼，每天都练习。我向他人寻求帮助，并使用了一些飞行员的训练方法。最后，我成功了，这真是太神奇了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Gui Haichao is a university professor.His dream of flying to space has now come true.Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu，Gui took off on the Shenzhou﹣16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.（桂海超是一名大学教授。他飞往太空的梦想现在实现了。5月30日，与景海鹏和朱亚洲一起乘坐神舟16号飞船从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。）可知不能了解到桂海超工作的地方。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei's historic spaceflight for China in 2003.（他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他得知杨利伟在2003年为中国进行了历史性的太空飞行。）可知杨利伟在建立桂的兴趣方面起了作用。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei's historic spaceflight for China in 2003.（他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他得知杨利伟在2003年为中国进行了历史性的太空飞行。）以及第四段"I wasted no time，" said Gui， "when I found that China was recruiting （招募） its first group of payload specialists in 2018."（"当我发现中国在2018年招募第一批有效载荷专家时，我没有浪费时间，"桂说。）可知桂等了十五年。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段 Over the past few years，Gui trained hard.However，the training was really difficult for him.（在过去的几年里，桂刻苦训练。然而，训练对他来说真的很难。）以及最后一段 "I even couldn't stand after the centrifuge rotation（离心旋转） training，" said the professor."So I added more exercises and practiced every day.I asked help from others，and used some of the training ways for pilots.Finally，I made it and it was amazing."（这位教授说："在离心机旋转训练后，我甚至无法站立。""所以我增加了更多的练习，每天都练习。我向别人寻求帮助，并使用了一些训练飞行员的方法。最后，我做到了，这真是太棒了。"）可推断出桂海超是一位勤劳的人。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Gui Haichao is a university professor.His dream of flying to space has now come true.Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu，Gui took off on the Shenzhou﹣16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.（桂海超是一名大学教授。他飞往太空的梦想现在实现了。5月30日，与景海鹏和朱亚洲一起乘坐神舟16号飞船从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。）可推断出我们可以在报纸中伟大的人部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（7.5分）Food safety is important and it doesn't end at our door.The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh，but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
▲ Usually，the higher the shelf is，the higher the temperature will be.So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf.Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves.The middle shelves are for food like burgers，pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products（乳制品） such as cheese，butter，yoghurt and eggs.Below is a freezer（冷冻室），it is the coldest part of the fridge，so it is perfect for storing raw（生的） meat and seafood.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria （细菌） but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.If you want to get the most out of your food，the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.The freezer temperature should be below ﹣18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety.Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
（1）Which can be put in ▲ ？ 　D　
A.There are three to four shelves in the fridge.
B.Different food should be put on different shelves.
C.The temperature in the fridge is much colder than outside.
D.The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf.
（2）What food is put in the right place？ 　C　
①Apples—the top shelf
②Eggs—the middle shelf
③Seafood—the bottom shelf
④Raw meat—the freezer
A.①②
B. ②③
C.①④
D.③④
（3）What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone？ 　A　
A.Bacteria grow fast there.
B.Food can't be put in this zone.
C.It is harmful to vegetables and fruit.
D.Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Bacteria can't live in the fridge.
B.The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃.
C.Food safety is the most important thing at home.
D.The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of food.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　C　
A.To ask people to put food in the fridge.
B.To introduce a useful tool to keep food.
C.To share some advice on using the fridge.
D.To show the importance of food safety at home.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。冰箱是保持食物安全和新鲜的理想选择，但并不是一个能够保持所有食物的魔法盒子。我们应该学会如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物，利用不同的温度来使食物保持最佳状态。冰箱的不同层架温度也不同，顶层适合放置蔬菜和水果，中层适合放置汉堡、披萨或奶油蛋糕，底层适合放置奶制品如奶酪、黄油、酸奶和鸡蛋。冰箱下方是冷冻室，是冰箱中最冷的部分，非常适合存放生肉和海鲜。冰箱虽然不能杀死细菌，但可以阻止细菌快速生长。细菌在5℃至60℃的温度之间生长最快，这被称为温度危险区。为了使食物保持最佳状态，冰箱的温度应该在0℃至5℃之间，冷冻室的温度应该低于﹣18℃。每个人都应该注意食品安全，希望这些小贴士能帮助你尽可能地保持食物的新鲜。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据后文Usually，the higher the shelf is，the higher the temperature will be.So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf.（通常架子越高，温度也会越高。所以，利用这些不同的温度，把食物放在合适的架子上，让食物发挥最大功效。）可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves.The middle shelves are for food like burgers，pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products（乳制品） such as cheese，butter，yoghurt and eggs.Below is a freezer（冷冻室），it is the coldest part of the fridge，so it is perfect for storing raw（生的） meat and seafood.（尽量把蔬菜和水果放在最上面架子上。中间的架子用于放置汉堡、披萨或奶油蛋糕等食物，底部的架子用于放置奶酪、黄油、酸奶和鸡蛋等乳制品。下面是一个冷冻室，它是冰箱中最冷的部分，因此非常适合储存生肉和海鲜。）可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.（细菌能在5℃到60℃之间迅速生长。这就是所谓的温度危险区。）可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If you want to get the most out of your food，the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.（如果你想充分利用食物，冰箱的温度需要在0℃到5℃之间。）可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh，but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.（冰箱是保持食物安全和新鲜的完美选择，但它不是保存各种食物的神奇盒子。我们应该学会如何在冰箱里正确储存食物。）及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、信息匹配。
5．（5分）下面的材料A—F是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。
（1）　F　Mona：I want to buy a book for my 11﹣year﹣old cousin and she is very interested in water.
（2）　A　 Kevin：Every night I have to read a book to my 3﹣year﹣old sister.Today I want to teach her how people use water every day.
（3）　E　Jill：What is the water cycle？I need a book to know more about it.
（4）　D　 Mike：We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water.
（5）　C　Peter：My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it.
A.
We Need Water by Charles Ghingna
Perfect for younger children，this book talks about all the different ways we use water in our everyday life.It's a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures.
Ages 2﹣4 Pages 24
B.
Water Dance by Thomas Locker
Where can we find rain？This book poetically talks about all the places we can find the rain.It lives everywhere and we experience it in many different ways.This book can be enjoyed by children of all ages.
Ages 4﹣7 Pages32
C.
Water!Water!Water!by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace
This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure creating a book about water.It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves.It helps children understand science in an interesting way.
Ages 6﹣8 Pages 40
D.Why Should I Save Water？by Jen Green
This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of a little boy and his neighborhood friend.They talk about why they need to be careful about how much water they use and all the ways kids can save water.
Ages4﹣7 Pages32
E.Ethan The Raindrop by Sean Patrick Guidera
Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family.He becomes nervous when he learns he will be falling to the ground，but he enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle.This is a fun story.
Ages 7﹣9 Pages 26
F.The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper
This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives and has been a part of the world for millions of years.The book is a bit long so I think it's best for older preschool children and above.It might be difficult for younger children.
Ages 8﹣12 Pages 36






【分析】（1）蒙娜：我想给我11岁的表姐买一本书，她对水很感兴趣。
（2）凯文：每天晚上我都要给我3岁的妹妹读一本书。今天我想教她人们如何每天用水。
（3）吉尔：什么是水循环我需要一本书来进一步了解它。
（4）迈克：我们了解了水的重要性，我想知道一些节约用水的好方法。
（5）彼得：我的科学老师告诉我们做一些关于水的简单实验，我需要一本关于它的书。
A.Charles Ghingna的《我们需要水》
这本书非常适合年幼的孩子，讲述了我们在日常生活中使用水的所有不同方式。这是一本简单的书，有有趣而丰富多彩的图片。
2﹣4岁 24页
B.Thomas Locker的《水上舞蹈》
我们在哪里能找到雨这本书诗意地讲述了我们能找到雨水的所有地方。它无处不在，我们以多种不同的方式体验它。这本书可以被所有年龄段的孩子欣赏。
4﹣7岁 32页
C.Nancy Elizabeth Wallace《水，水，水！》
这是一个可爱的故事，沃尔特和他的冒险创作了一本关于水的书。其中包括一些简单有趣的实验，孩子们可以自己尝试。它帮助孩子们以一种有趣的方式理解科学。
6﹣8岁 40页
D.Jen Green的《为什么我应该节约用水》
这是一本很好的书，让年幼的孩子们通过一个小男孩和他的邻居朋友的眼睛来学习如何节约用水。他们谈论了为什么他们需要小心用水量，以及孩子们可以节约用水的所有方法。
年龄4﹣7 32页
E.Sean Patrick Guidera的《Ethan The Raindrop》
伊森是一个和家人一起生活在天空中的小雨滴。当他得知自己将要摔倒在地时，他变得很紧张，但他享受着穿越水循环的兴奋之旅。这是一个有趣的故事。
7﹣9岁 26页
F.Meredith Hooper的《The Drop in My Drink》
这本书讨论了水在我们生活中的所有方式，水已经成为世界的一部分数百万年了。这本书有点长，所以我认为它最适合年龄较大的学龄前儿童和以上儿童。这对年龄较小的儿童来说可能很难。
8﹣12岁 36页
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Mona：I want to buy a book for my 11﹣year﹣old cousin and she is very interested in water.（蒙娜：我想给我11岁的表姐买一本书，她对水很感兴趣。）可知，说的是给11岁的表姐买关于水的书，F选项"这本书讨论了水在我们生活中的所有方式，水已经成为世界的一部分数百万年了。这本书有点长，所以我认为它最适合年龄较大的学龄前儿童和以上儿童。这对年龄较小的儿童来说可能很难。8﹣12岁 36页"符合语境，故选：F。
（2）根据Kevin：Every night I have to read a book to my 3﹣year﹣old sister.Today I want to teach her how people use water every day.（ 凯文：每天晚上我都要给我3岁的妹妹读一本书。今天我想教她人们如何每天用水。）可知，说的是教3岁的妹妹人们如何每天用水，A选项"这本书非常适合年幼的孩子，讲述了我们在日常生活中使用水的所有不同方式。这是一本简单的书，有有趣而丰富多彩的图片。2﹣4岁 24页"符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据Jill：What is the water cycle？I need a book to know more about it.（ 吉尔：什么是水循环我需要一本书来进一步了解它。）可知，说的是需要进一步了解水循环，E选项" 伊森是一个和家人一起生活在天空中的小雨滴。当他得知自己将要摔倒在地时，他变得很紧张，但他享受着穿越水循环的兴奋之旅。这是一个有趣的故事。7﹣9岁 26页"符合语境，故选：E。
（4）根据Mike：We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water.（迈克：我们了解了水的重要性，我想知道一些节约用水的好方法。）可知，说的是想知道一些节约用水的好方法，D选项"这是一本很好的书，让年幼的孩子们通过一个小男孩和他的邻居朋友的眼睛来学习如何节约用水。他们谈论了为什么他们需要小心用水量，以及孩子们可以节约用水的所有方法。年龄4﹣7 32页"符合语境，故选：D。
（5）根据Peter：My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it.（彼得：我的科学老师告诉我们做一些关于水的简单实验，我需要一本关于它的书。）可知，说的是需要一本关于水的简单实验的书，C选项"这是一个可爱的故事，沃尔特和他的冒险创作了一本关于水的书。其中包括一些简单有趣的实验，孩子们可以自己尝试。它帮助孩子们以一种有趣的方式理解科学。6﹣8岁 40页"符合语境，故选：C。
【点评】细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求，捕获有关信息即可找到答案。
五、根据所给词的正确形式填空。
6．（1分） He Jiong used 　to host　（host） a popular show called Happy Camp years ago.
【分析】多年前何炅曾主持过一个名为"快乐大本营"的热门节目。
【解答】host主持，是动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事，是固定搭配。
故答案为：to host。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
7．（1分） The computer is 　connected　（connect） to the TV through wires under the floor.
【分析】电脑通过地板下面的电线连接到电视上。
【解答】connect连接，是动词。根据句意和空格前面的is可知，是被动语态，要填过去分词。
故答案为：connected。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
8．（1分） Some experts 　are testing　（test） for pollution in the water at the moment and the result will come out soon.
【分析】一些专家此刻正在测试水中的污染情况，结果很快就会出来。
【解答】根据at the moment"此刻"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语experts复数，用are。test的现在分词是testing"测试"。
故答案为：are testing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9．（1分） Even friends sometimes 　disagree　（agree） with each other.
【分析】即使是朋友有时也会彼此有分歧。
【解答】agree同意，动词。根据"即使是朋友有时也会彼此......"，可知，应该是"有分歧"，主语friends复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形disagree。
故答案为：disagree。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分） Now the three taikonauts are in the China Space Station at the 　height　（high） of over 400 km.
【分析】现在，这三名宇航员在400多公里高度的中国空间站。
【解答】high高的，形容词。the height of..."......的高度"，填不可数名词height。
故答案为：height。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分） Can you provide any 　valuable　（value） information about the accident for us？
【分析】你能为我们提供关于这次事故的任何有价值的信息吗？
【解答】value价值，名词。这里修饰名词information，用形容词valuable"有价值的"。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．（1分） When Lydia saw a poor girl crying in the street，she 　decided　（decide） to help her.
【分析】当莉迪亚看到一个可怜的女孩在街上哭泣时，她决定帮助她。
【解答】根据过去式saw可知，主句也用一般过去时态，谓语动词用decide的过去式decided"决定"。
故答案为：decided。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分） Most 　sellers　（sell） got up before 4 am and arrived at the market very early.
【分析】大多数卖家在凌晨4点前起床，很早就到达了市场。
【解答】sell卖，动词。这里Most"大多数"，修饰可数名词seller的复数sellers"卖家"。
故答案为：sellers。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）　Thousands　 （thousand） of visitors come to China every year.
【分析】每年成千上万的游客来到中国。
【解答】thousand"千"，其前没有具体数字，应用thousands of"成千上万，许多"，而空处位于句首，所以首字母应大写。
故填：Thousands。
【点评】掌握数词的用法，根据句意写出正确的单词形式。
15．（1分） I prefer to drink tea with a few 　drops　（drop） of milk.
【分析】我更喜欢喝茶加几滴牛奶。
【解答】此题形容词a few"少许"，修饰可数名词drop的复数drops"滴"。
故答案为：drops。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）In southwest China's Chongqing，a man built eight miniature steam trains （微型蒸汽火车）for his son in eight years.
Hanghang，the son，was found to have autism（自闭症）（1）　at　 the age of three.After finishing primary school，he left school because he （2）　couldn't　（can） catch up in classes.
When his parents were at work，Hanghang spent most of his time at home （3）　watching　（watch） TV with his grandmother.During that time，he got interested in small cartoon trains.He preferred to draw trains on the walls by （4）　himself　（he） and sometimes he slept with toy trains.
Hanghang's father，Li Jiawei，is an electrician.Seeing his son's love for trains，Li came up with （5）　an　 idea—to build a real train for his son.（6）　When　 he had free time，Li would learn how to build a train.It was difficult.Sometimes he thought about giving up，but he （7）　finally　（final） made it.In 2021，he built the （8）　first　（one） train for his son.But Li did not stop there.To make the train more powerful，he built another seven trains.
Now 15﹣year﹣old Hanghang has become a skilled "train driver".He also got a job at a park.He would drive his trains and take tourists （9）　to travel　（travel） around the park.Train tickets have become Hanghang's "income（收入）"，but it is free for （10）　children　（child） with autism.
"I hope people can be more caring toward them，" Li said.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国重庆一位父亲为了儿子，用了八年时间自己建造了八辆蒸汽小火车。儿子在三岁时被发现患有自闭症，由于无法跟上学习进度，他在上完小学后就辍学了。父亲是一名电工，看到儿子对火车的热爱，他决定为儿子建造一辆真正的火车。他学习如何建造火车，虽然困难重重，但最终成功了。现在15岁的儿子已经成为一名熟练的"火车司机"，并在公园找到了一份工作。他会开着自己的火车带游客在公园里游览，对于患有自闭症的儿童来说，乘坐火车是免费的。父亲希望人们能更关心这些孩子。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：儿子航航在三岁时被发现患有自闭症。at the age of three为固定搭配，意为"在三岁时"。故填at。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：小学毕业后，他离开了学校，因为他上课跟不上。根据主句 "he left school"可知，其时态为一般过去时态，故从句时态也为一般过去时态，故空处填can't的过去式couldn't。故填couldn't。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：父母上班时，航航大部分时间都在家陪奶奶看电视。根据题干和spent 可知，此句考查固定短语：spend doing "花费...做...."。故填watching。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：他喜欢独自在墙上画火车，有时还睡在玩具火车上。by oneself为固定搭配，意为"独自地"。故填himself。
（5）考查冠词。句意：李想出了一个主意，要给儿子造一辆真正的火车。Li came up with "李想出了"是句子的主语和谓语，根据后面的idea可知，an idea一个主意。故填an。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他有空的时候，李会学习如何建造一列火车。根据题干Li would learn how to build a train可知，此句考查时间状语从句的引导词，故填When。
（7）考查副词。句意：有时他想过放弃，但最终还是成功了。主语是he，副词修饰动词made。故填finally。
（8）考查序数词。句意：2021年，他为儿子建造了第一列火车。he built是句子的主语和谓语，结合空前the可知，此处填序数词first"第一"，the first train表示"第一列火车"。故填first。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他会开着火车，带着游客在公园里四处旅行。He would drive ...and take tourists 是句子的主语和谓语，这里用不定式表目的。故填to travel。
（10）考查名词。句意：火车票已经成为航航的"收入"，但对患有自闭症的儿童来说是免费的。空前没有冠词a/an，结合句意可知，此处填名词child的复数形式children。故填children。
【点评】做题时，要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、书面表达 。
17．（15分）你校新建的图书馆将于一周后开馆，并计划在图书馆入口处放置双语公告牌，告知大家入馆须知。假设你是图书馆志愿者李华，请你根据所给提示，拟定英文版的入馆须知。
要点如下：
1.必须做的事项：带学生证入馆、按时还书等
2.不应做的事项：大声喧哗，带食物入馆等；
3.希望大家遵守规定。
要求：
1.词数60以上：
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：silent mode静音模式
Welcome to our new school library!____________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
To create a better reading atmosphere，shouting and eating are not allowed when you are in the library.为了营造良好的阅读氛围，在图书馆内禁止喧哗和吃东西。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope that all of us can follow these rules so that we have an excellent reading experience.我希望我们所有人都能遵循这些规则，这样我们就能有一个很好的阅读体验。I hope that+宾语从句。
【解答】 Welcome to our new school library.In order to have a better experience when staying in it，here are some rules that we students have to follow.
Firstly，you must bring your student card when entering the library and return books on time.（必须做的事项：带学生证入馆、按时还书等）To create a better reading atmosphere，shouting and eating are not allowed when you are in the library.【高分句型一】It is a better choice for you to turn your phone into a silent mode.（不应做的事项：大声喧哗，带食物入馆等）
It is so wonderful that our school has our own advanced library.I hope that all of us can follow these rules so that we have an excellent reading experience.【高分句型二】（希望大家遵守规定）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/13 10:22:23；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677