还剩24页未读，
继续阅读
广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）
展开
这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读配对，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible（1） more than a foot（英尺） or so.Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run and were（2） by the side of the road.People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the（3） .
Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons（下议院） and had to get there on time.He （4） to walk there but got lost.Suddenly he bumped （撞） into a stranger.Mr.Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）.The stranger said he would（5） him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.The fog was getting（6） every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.He went along one street，turned into another，crossed a square and at last they（7） the Houses of Parliament after about half an hour's walk.
Mr.Smith was very（8） .He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so（9） ."It is wonderful，"he said. "How do you find the way in this fog？""It is not a（10） for me，"said the stranger."I am blind."
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.
（1）A.to drop
B.to ski
C.to see
D.to fight
（2）A.driving
B.standing
C.rushing
D.testing
（3）A.fog
B.rain
C.snow
D.wind
（4）A.forgot
B.preferred
C.agreed
D.tried
（5）A.carry
B.connect
C.lead
D.support
（6）A.cooler
B.warmer
C.thinner
D.thicker
（7）A.pointed to
B.left for
C.arrived at
D.moved into
（8）A.bored
B.surprised
C.angry
D.nervous
（9）A.easily
B.naturally
C.carefully
D.patiently
（10）A.topic
B.skill
C.hobby
D.problem
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Canada is in North America.It is the second﹣largest country in the world with a population of over 38 million people.The capital city is Ottawa，but the largest city is Toronto.
Canada is famous for its beautiful nature.There are many national parks such as Banff，Jasper and Pacific Rim.You can see mountains，lakes，forests and animals there.Another place of interest is Niagara Falls，which lies on the border （国界）between Canada and the US.The falls are a breathtaking sight.Visitors can take boat tours to get close to the falls.
Canada is also known for its delicious food.One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine.It is made up of French fries，cheese and meat sauce.Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup.Canada produces more than 70% of the world's maple syrup!
Many Canadians enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing，snowboarding，hiking and camping.Ice hockey is the national sport.As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey，Canadians see the sport as their own.In fact，most people in Canada start teaching their children how to skate as soon as they learn to walk!
Canadians are polite and helpful.They speak English and French.If you visit Canada，just feel free to ask for help!
Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country.Whether you like nature，culture，history or just having fun，there is something for you in Canada.
（1）Which place of interest can people visit in both Canada and America？
A.Banff.
B.Pacific Rim.
C.Jasper.
D.Niagara Falls.
（2）What is poutine made up of？
①French fries
②cheese
③meat sauce
④maple syrup
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（3）What does the underlined part "the sport" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指）？
A.Snowboarding.
B.Skiing.
C.Ice hockey.
D.Skating.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Canadians prefer indoor sports to outdoor sports.
B.Canada produces most of the world's maple syrup.
C.There are three major languages spoken in Canada.
D.The capital of Canada is the largest city in the country.
（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？
A.A bedtime story.
B.A news report.
C.A sports magazine.
D.A travel guide.
3．（7.5分）The next day would be picture day.Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror.She was trying on her new dress.It looked perfect.Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.
In the kitchen，Poppy spilled（洒） some juice down the front of her dress."I'll wash it，"her mom said."Now get changed.We're going to the eye doctor."
At the doctor's office，Poppy worried about her dress.Suddenly，she heard the doctor say， "Your glasses are ready."Poppy didn't want glasses.She hoped she wouldn't have to wear them for picture day.
The next morning，Poppy put on her new dress，but it was tight and short."Oh，no!"she cried."My dress shrank in the wash!"She ran to get an older dress.
Waiting with her classmates，Poppy fussed with （摆弄） her glasses.Beside her，Raul said， "You're lucky your parents didn't make you get a haircut.""And you can still smile!"Lei said.She had a few missing teeth.Rosa had a bandage（创可贴） across her nose.Evan's arm was in a cast（石膏固定）."I guess we all have something we don't like about our looks.No one is perfect，"Poppy said.
"You're up，second graders，"the photographer called.Poppy thought about taking off her glasses.Then the photographer smiled at her and said， "Nice glasses!"Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate.They couldn't take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm.They all had their difference.That's what made them unusual.Poppy left her glasses on.
"Cheese!"the class called out.
"Perfect!"the photographer said.
Picture day didn't go the way Poppy had planned.It was even better.
（1）What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror？
A.Her new dress.
B.Her new glasses.
C.Her new haircut.
D.Her new yearbook.
（2）How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor's office？
A.Surprised and happy.
B.Nervous and afraid.
C.Worried and unhappy.
D.Excited and cheerful.
（3）What does the underlined word "shrank" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Became smaller.
B.Became uglier.
C.Became heavier.
D.Became dirtier.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Raul liked his haircut.
B.Rosa hurt her eyes.
C.Evan had a broken leg.
D.Lei lost some teeth.
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.It is rude to make fun of others.
B.It is okay for us not to be perfect.
C.It is important to take good pictures.
D.It is good to be strict about our looks.
4．（7.5分）Enid lives in a village called Rwibale Moja in Uganda，a country in East Africa.Since her husband died three years ago，she's brought up six children on her own.She grows bananas，beans and corn on her farm.
Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring（泉水），and it can take them over three hours.When the spring dries up each year，they walk even farther.They spend the daylight hours walking the same dirt path to fill their containers with unsafe drinking water.
All six children are attending school.When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season，her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds.
"They have big dreams.I can see them in their eyes，so I keep them in school as much as I can，"Enid said."They give me so much hope."
The money Enid can make from her farm is only ＄21.29 every harvest season，and the cost of treatment（治疗） for water﹣related diseases is always more.The doctor at the local clinic treats her children on credit（赊账），knowing that Enid will pay as soon as her next harvest is ready.
The medical costs from the polluted water have put Enid in mounting debt（债台高筑）.Safe water can change everything for her family.
（1）What does Enid grow on her farm？
A.Bananas，beans and corn.
B.Bananas，corn and coconuts.
C.Bananas，beans and coconuts.
D.Bananas，corn and pineapples.
（2）What happens when the natural spring dries up each year？
A.Enid and her children collect water from a nearby pond.
B.Enid and her children spend three hours collecting water.
C.Enid and her children walk over four miles to collect water.
D.Enid and her children walk a different path to collect water.
（3）How many days of school do Enid's children miss every month during the dry season？
A.Up to3 days.
B.Up to6 days.
C.Up t o 9 days.
D.Up to 12 days.
（4）Why does Enid keep her children in school as much as she can？
A.Because her children are not old enough to work on the farm.
B.Because her children have big dreams and they give her hope.
C.Because her children don't like farming and they are not helpful.
D.Because her children are so young that they can't find the ponds.
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？
A.A Major Farming Problem in Uganda.
B.A Family's Long Walk to Water in Uganda.
C.The Importance of School Learning in Uganda.
D.The Medical Treatment for Diseases in Uganda.
三、阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
5．（10分）Electricity is very important in our daily lives，but it can also be dangerous if we don't use it properly. （1）
•Don't overload your sockets （插座）.
Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. （2） Be careful when you are using a power strip （排插）.
•Keep electrical appliances away from water.
（3） Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom.
•（4）
Never leave appliances plugged in when they're not being used.Unplug them when you're finished using them.
•Ask an electrician for help if you have any problems.
Check your electrical appliances from time to time. （5） Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.
Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family.Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger.
A.You'd better plug one thing into each socket.
B.Most electricians are smart and hard﹣working.
C.Unplug electrical appliances when not in use.
D.Don't touch electrical appliances or sockets with we t hands.
E.If there is a problem，don't try to repair the appliance yourself.
F.Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home.
四、阅读配对。
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据David，Rebecca，Ben，Sara，Jim 五个人的兴趣喜好，为他们推荐合适的兼职工作。
（1） David usually helps his parents with housework and he really enjoys cooking.
（2） Rebecca has a nice voice and she keeps taking singing classes every weekend.
（3） Ben is a dog love r and he thinks dog walking makes him happier and healthier.
（4） Sara is interested in acting and she likes watching English plays in her free time.
（5） Jim lives in a house with a big garden and he knows how to care for flowers and trees.
A.Do you want to be a shining star on stage？Our theatre provides further training and support for excellent actors!Join us and make your dream come true!
B.Would you like to spend some time with our pet dog while getting exercise and fresh air？We're sure you'll have a good time with our little animal friend!
C.We are forming a new band and we need singers to make great music together.If you are good at singing，give us a call right now and be part of our team!
D.Are you thinking of using your English skills to help children learn？Come to our learning center to teach one﹣to﹣one or small groups to help improve their English!
E.The plants in our park are waiting for someone with green fingers.If you know how to take good care of them，help us keep the natural beauty for all to enjoy!
F.As our sous﹣chef，you will work closely with our head cook to make delicious dishes for our guests.If you have a love for cooking，you're welcome to join us!
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）The Snail （海螺） and the Whale （鲸鱼） is a children's book written by Julia Donaldson，a best﹣selling writer.It tells a story about a little sea snail and a big whale.
The little snail wants to see （1） world，but she is too slow to travel far.She meets up with a friendly whale.The whale allows her （2） （take）a ride on his tail and together they go on an exciting journey.（3） the help of the whale，the snail sees many different places and interesting animals.She looks at （4） （she） and feels so small in the big world.However，（5） the whale is beached （搁浅），the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend.Finally，she saves him （6） （successful）.
The book is famous for its beautiful text and wonderful pictures.The rhyming language makes the book easy and enjoyable for young （7） （reader），and it's a great way to introduce them to poetry.The book also helps children understand how （8） （value） friendship is and how important it is to learn about new things.What's more，it teaches children a life lesson：Sometimes they may feel small， （9） they can still make a big difference.
If you （10） （look） for a good storybook，why not read The Snail and the Whale？You will love it!
六、书面表达。
8．（15分）6月5日是"世界环境日"。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华，你将作为社团代表参加学校组织的环保宣传活动，请以"Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free"为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，向校英语报投稿，介绍树木的重要性以及树木保护的措施，并号召大家保护树木。内容包括：
1.树木的重要性： ①净化空气； ②………
2.树木保护措施： ①禁止伐树； ②绿色出行； ③……
3.号召：……
注意：
1.词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free
June 5th is World Environment Day.As we all know，trees are important to the environment.__________
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible（1） C more than a foot（英尺） or so.Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run and were（2） B by the side of the road.People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the（3） A .
Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons（下议院） and had to get there on time.He （4） D to walk there but got lost.Suddenly he bumped （撞） into a stranger.Mr.Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）.The stranger said he would（5） C him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.The fog was getting（6） D every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.He went along one street，turned into another，crossed a square and at last they（7） C the Houses of Parliament after about half an hour's walk.
Mr.Smith was very（8） B .He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so（9） A ."It is wonderful，"he said. "How do you find the way in this fog？""It is not a（10） D for me，"said the stranger."I am blind."
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.
（1）A.to drop
B.to ski
C.to see
D.to fight
（2）A.driving
B.standing
C.rushing
D.testing
（3）A.fog
B.rain
C.snow
D.wind
（4）A.forgot
B.preferred
C.agreed
D.tried
（5）A.carry
B.connect
C.lead
D.support
（6）A.cooler
B.warmer
C.thinner
D.thicker
（7）A.pointed to
B.left for
C.arrived at
D.moved into
（8）A.bored
B.surprised
C.angry
D.nervous
（9）A.easily
B.naturally
C.carefully
D.patiently
（10）A.topic
B.skill
C.hobby
D.problem
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了伦敦的一天大雾天气，导致交通瘫痪，人们迷失方向。主人公Smith先生遇到一个陌生人，他帮助Smith先生找到了国会大厦，令Smith先生非常惊讶。最后揭示了这个陌生人是盲人，展示了他的强大能力。这段短文告诉我们，有时候我们的最大弱点可以成为我们最大的优势。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：雾太大了，看不到一英尺左右的东西。to drop掉下；to ski滑雪；to see看见；to fight打架。根据The fog was so thick（雾太大了）可知，雾太大，所以看不到一英尺左右的东西。故选C。
（2）考查动词现在分词。句意：公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行，只能停在路边。driving驾驶；standing停；rushing冲；testing测试。根据Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run（公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行）可知，雾太大，公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行，所以只能停在路边。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：人们试图步行找到路，但在雾中迷了路。fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据前文It was a very foggy day in London.（伦敦的一个大雾天。）可知，是在雾中迷了路。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他试图走到那里，但是迷路了。forgot忘记；preferred更喜欢；agreed同意；tried试图。根据but got lost（但是迷路了）可知，是指Smith先生试图走到下议院。try to do sth."试图做某事"。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：陌生人说他会带他去那里。carry搬运；connect连接；lead带领；support支持。根据Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.（Smith先生谢过他，然后他们开始向那里走去。）可知，是指陌生人带领Smith先生去哪里。故选C。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：雾每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。cooler更凉爽的；warmer更加温暖的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更加浓的。根据but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.（但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。）可知，是雾越来越浓。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，走了大约半小时后，他们终于到达了国会大厦。pointed to指向；left for动身去；arrived at到达；moved into搬入。根据后文He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so .（他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此 找到路。）可知，他们到达了国会大厦。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Smith先生非常惊讶。bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据后文He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so .（他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此 找到路。）可知，Smith先生对于陌生人能在大雾中找到路感到很惊讶。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此容易地找到路。easily容易地；naturally自然地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据前文The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.（雾每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。）可知，陌生人找到路是很容易的。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意："这对我来说不是问题，"陌生人说。"我是盲人。" topic主题；skill技能；hobby业余爱好；problem问题。根据I am blind.（我是盲人。）可知，盲人在大雾中并不受影响，所以此处应是说"这对我来说不是问题"。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Canada is in North America.It is the second﹣largest country in the world with a population of over 38 million people.The capital city is Ottawa，but the largest city is Toronto.
Canada is famous for its beautiful nature.There are many national parks such as Banff，Jasper and Pacific Rim.You can see mountains，lakes，forests and animals there.Another place of interest is Niagara Falls，which lies on the border （国界）between Canada and the US.The falls are a breathtaking sight.Visitors can take boat tours to get close to the falls.
Canada is also known for its delicious food.One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine.It is made up of French fries，cheese and meat sauce.Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup.Canada produces more than 70% of the world's maple syrup!
Many Canadians enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing，snowboarding，hiking and camping.Ice hockey is the national sport.As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey，Canadians see the sport as their own.In fact，most people in Canada start teaching their children how to skate as soon as they learn to walk!
Canadians are polite and helpful.They speak English and French.If you visit Canada，just feel free to ask for help!
Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country.Whether you like nature，culture，history or just having fun，there is something for you in Canada.
（1）Which place of interest can people visit in both Canada and America？ D
A.Banff.
B.Pacific Rim.
C.Jasper.
D.Niagara Falls.
（2）What is poutine made up of？ A
①French fries
②cheese
③meat sauce
④maple syrup
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（3）What does the underlined part "the sport" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指）？ C
A.Snowboarding.
B.Skiing.
C.Ice hockey.
D.Skating.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Canadians prefer indoor sports to outdoor sports.
B.Canada produces most of the world's maple syrup.
C.There are three major languages spoken in Canada.
D.The capital of Canada is the largest city in the country.
（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？ D
A.A bedtime story.
B.A news report.
C.A sports magazine.
D.A travel guide.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本信息和特点。加拿大是北美洲的国家，是世界上第二大国家，人口超过3800万。首都是渥太华，但最大的城市是多伦多。加拿大以其美丽的自然景观而闻名，有许多国家公园，如班夫、贾斯珀和太平洋沿岸。在那里可以看到山脉、湖泊、森林和动物。另一个有趣的地方是尼亚加拉瀑布，它位于加拿大和美国的边界上，是一个令人惊叹的景色。加拿大也以其美食而闻名，其中最美味的加拿大菜之一是普丁，它由薯条、奶酪和肉酱组成。加拿大还生产全球70%以上的枫糖浆。许多加拿大人喜欢户外活动，如滑雪、滑板、徒步旅行和露营。冰球是国家运动，加拿大是冰球的发源地，加拿大人将这项运动视为自己的。加拿大人友善有礼，会说英语和法语。如果你去加拿大，随时可以寻求帮助。加拿大是一个美丽而热情的国家，无论你喜欢自然、文化、历史还是娱乐，加拿大都有适合你的东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Another place of interest is Niagara Falls，which lies on the border （国界）between Canada and the US.（另一个有趣的地方是尼亚加拉瀑布，它位于加拿大和美国的边界上。）可知在加拿大和美国，人们可以参观尼亚加拉瀑布。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine.It is made up of French fries，cheese and meat sauce.（最美味的加拿大菜肴之一是普丁。它是由薯条、奶酪和肉酱制成的。）可知它是由薯条、奶酪和肉酱制成的。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey，Canadians see the sport as their own.（由于加拿大是冰球的发源地，加拿大人将这项运动视为自己的运动。）可知此处的the sport指的是前文提到的冰球。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup.Canada produces more than 70% of the world's maple syrup!（另一种受欢迎的加拿大食物是枫糖浆。加拿大生产了世界上70%以上的枫糖浆！）可知加拿大生产世界上大部分的枫糖浆。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country.Whether you like nature，culture，history or just having fun，there is something for you in Canada.（加拿大是一个美丽而热情的国家。无论你是喜欢自然、文化、历史还是仅仅为了娱乐，加拿大都有适合你的东西。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本情况和特点。所以文章可能来自于一本旅游指南。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（7.5分）The next day would be picture day.Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror.She was trying on her new dress.It looked perfect.Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.
In the kitchen，Poppy spilled（洒） some juice down the front of her dress."I'll wash it，"her mom said."Now get changed.We're going to the eye doctor."
At the doctor's office，Poppy worried about her dress.Suddenly，she heard the doctor say， "Your glasses are ready."Poppy didn't want glasses.She hoped she wouldn't have to wear them for picture day.
The next morning，Poppy put on her new dress，but it was tight and short."Oh，no!"she cried."My dress shrank in the wash!"She ran to get an older dress.
Waiting with her classmates，Poppy fussed with （摆弄） her glasses.Beside her，Raul said， "You're lucky your parents didn't make you get a haircut.""And you can still smile!"Lei said.She had a few missing teeth.Rosa had a bandage（创可贴） across her nose.Evan's arm was in a cast（石膏固定）."I guess we all have something we don't like about our looks.No one is perfect，"Poppy said.
"You're up，second graders，"the photographer called.Poppy thought about taking off her glasses.Then the photographer smiled at her and said， "Nice glasses!"Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate.They couldn't take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm.They all had their difference.That's what made them unusual.Poppy left her glasses on.
"Cheese!"the class called out.
"Perfect!"the photographer said.
Picture day didn't go the way Poppy had planned.It was even better.
（1）What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror？ A
A.Her new dress.
B.Her new glasses.
C.Her new haircut.
D.Her new yearbook.
（2）How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor's office？ C
A.Surprised and happy.
B.Nervous and afraid.
C.Worried and unhappy.
D.Excited and cheerful.
（3）What does the underlined word "shrank" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A
A.Became smaller.
B.Became uglier.
C.Became heavier.
D.Became dirtier.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Raul liked his haircut.
B.Rosa hurt her eyes.
C.Evan had a broken leg.
D.Lei lost some teeth.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ B
A.It is rude to make fun of others.
B.It is okay for us not to be perfect.
C.It is important to take good pictures.
D.It is good to be strict about our looks.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了Poppy准备参加照片日，但她的新裙子被果汁弄脏了，然后去眼科医生那里拿眼镜，她不想戴眼镜拍照，第二天她的新裙子缩水了，但她发现她的同学们也有自己不满意的地方，最后她决定戴上眼镜拍照，结果照片日并不如她计划的那样，但却更好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The next day would be picture day.Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror.She was trying on her new dress.It looked perfect.（波比对着镜子笑了笑。她在试穿她的新衣服。看起来很完美。）可知当波比照镜子时，她的新衣服令她很高兴。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据At the doctor's office，Poppy worried about her dress.Suddenly，she heard the doctor say， "Your glasses are ready."Poppy didn't want glasses.（在医生的办公室，波比担心她的衣服。突然，她听到医生说："你的眼镜准备好了。"波比不想戴眼镜。）可推断出波比在眼科医生的办公室里感觉担心和不开心。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The next morning，Poppy put on her new dress，but it was tight and short."Oh，no!"she cried."My dress shrank in the wash!"（第二天早上，波比穿上了她的新衣服，但它又紧又短。"她哭了。"我的衣服一洗就......!）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词shrank的意思应为：缩小，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"And you can still smile!"Lei said.She had a few missing teeth.（"你还可以微笑!"雷说。她缺了几颗牙。）可知"雷掉了几颗牙"表述正确，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第六段They couldn't take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm.They all had their difference.That's what made them unusual.（他们无法剪掉糟糕的发型，也无法隐藏受伤的手臂。他们各有不同。这就是他们与众不同的地方。）可知我们能从这个故事中学到：我们不完美也没关系。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（7.5分）Enid lives in a village called Rwibale Moja in Uganda，a country in East Africa.Since her husband died three years ago，she's brought up six children on her own.She grows bananas，beans and corn on her farm.
Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring（泉水），and it can take them over three hours.When the spring dries up each year，they walk even farther.They spend the daylight hours walking the same dirt path to fill their containers with unsafe drinking water.
All six children are attending school.When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season，her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds.
"They have big dreams.I can see them in their eyes，so I keep them in school as much as I can，"Enid said."They give me so much hope."
The money Enid can make from her farm is only ＄21.29 every harvest season，and the cost of treatment（治疗） for water﹣related diseases is always more.The doctor at the local clinic treats her children on credit（赊账），knowing that Enid will pay as soon as her next harvest is ready.
The medical costs from the polluted water have put Enid in mounting debt（债台高筑）.Safe water can change everything for her family.
（1）What does Enid grow on her farm？ A
A.Bananas，beans and corn.
B.Bananas，corn and coconuts.
C.Bananas，beans and coconuts.
D.Bananas，corn and pineapples.
（2）What happens when the natural spring dries up each year？ C
A.Enid and her children collect water from a nearby pond.
B.Enid and her children spend three hours collecting water.
C.Enid and her children walk over four miles to collect water.
D.Enid and her children walk a different path to collect water.
（3）How many days of school do Enid's children miss every month during the dry season？ D
A.Up to3 days.
B.Up to6 days.
C.Up t o 9 days.
D.Up to 12 days.
（4）Why does Enid keep her children in school as much as she can？ B
A.Because her children are not old enough to work on the farm.
B.Because her children have big dreams and they give her hope.
C.Because her children don't like farming and they are not helpful.
D.Because her children are so young that they can't find the ponds.
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.A Major Farming Problem in Uganda.
B.A Family's Long Walk to Water in Uganda.
C.The Importance of School Learning in Uganda.
D.The Medical Treatment for Diseases in Uganda.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了伊妮德在乌干达的一个村庄生活的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She grows bananas，beans and corn on her farm.（她在农场种植香蕉、豆类和玉米。）可知她在农场种植香蕉、豆类和玉米。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring（泉水），and it can take them over three hours.When the spring dries up each year，they walk even farther.（伊妮德和她的孩子们步行四英里从天然泉水中取水，这可能需要三个多小时。每年春天干涸时，它们会走得更远。）可知每年天然泉水干涸时，伊妮德和她的孩子们走了四英里多的路去打水。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season，her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds.（当伊妮德在旱季需要人帮忙取水时，她的孩子们每周要缺课三天，去遥远的池塘取水。）可推断出在旱季，伊妮德的孩子每个月缺课12天。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 "They have big dreams.I can see them in their eyes，so I keep them in school as much as I can，"Enid said."They give me so much hope."（"他们有伟大的梦想。我能从他们的眼睛里看到他们，所以我尽可能让他们留在学校，"伊妮德说。他们给了我很多希望。"）可知伊妮德尽可能让她的孩子留在学校，因为她的孩子有伟大的梦想，他们给了她希望。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第五段The money Enid can make from her farm is only ＄21.29 every harvest season，and the cost of treatment（治疗） for water﹣related diseases is always more.（每个收获季节，伊妮德能从农场赚到的钱只有21.29美元，而治疗与水有关的疾病的费用总是更高。）可知这段短文主要讲述了伊妮德在乌干达的一个村庄生活的情况。故最佳标题应为：乌干达的主要农业问题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
5．（10分）Electricity is very important in our daily lives，but it can also be dangerous if we don't use it properly. （1） F
•Don't overload your sockets （插座）.
Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. （2） A Be careful when you are using a power strip （排插）.
•Keep electrical appliances away from water.
（3） D Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom.
•（4） C
Never leave appliances plugged in when they're not being used.Unplug them when you're finished using them.
•Ask an electrician for help if you have any problems.
Check your electrical appliances from time to time. （5） E Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.
Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family.Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger.
A.You'd better plug one thing into each socket.
B.Most electricians are smart and hard﹣working.
C.Unplug electrical appliances when not in use.
D.Don't touch electrical appliances or sockets with we t hands.
E.If there is a problem，don't try to repair the appliance yourself.
F.Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home.
【分析】短文主要写了电力在我们日常生活中的重要性以及使用不当可能带来的危险。其中提到了一些保持安全的建议，如不要过载插座、注意使用电源插排、远离水源、不要长时间插着电器等。最后强调了保持安全对于家庭的重要性，并提供了一些保持家庭安全的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Electricity is very important in our daily lives，but it can also be dangerous if we don't use it properly. （电在我们的日常生活中非常重要，但如果我们不正确使用它，它也可能是危险的。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些技巧，结合选项，应说"这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你在家里用电时保持安全。"故选F。
（2）根据前句Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. （在一个插座里插太多东西会引起火灾。）可知说的是不要插太多东西，结合选项，应说"你最好给每个插座插一件东西。"故选A。
（3）根据后句Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.（让它们远离水槽和浴缸等水源。）可知说的是远离水源，结合选项，应说"不要用手触摸电器或插座。"故选D。
（4）根据后句Never leave appliances plugged in when they're not being used.Unplug them when you're finished using them.（电器不用的时候千万不要把插头插上。用完后拔下插头。）可知说的是不用时拔下来，结合选项，应说"不使用时拔下电器插头。"故选C。
（5）根据后句Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.（立即停止使用，请电工修理。）可知说的是修理问题，结合选项，应说"如果有问题，不要试图自己修理电器。"故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、阅读配对。
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据David，Rebecca，Ben，Sara，Jim 五个人的兴趣喜好，为他们推荐合适的兼职工作。
（1） F David usually helps his parents with housework and he really enjoys cooking.
（2） C Rebecca has a nice voice and she keeps taking singing classes every weekend.
（3） B Ben is a dog love r and he thinks dog walking makes him happier and healthier.
（4） D Sara is interested in acting and she likes watching English plays in her free time.
（5） E Jim lives in a house with a big garden and he knows how to care for flowers and trees.
A.Do you want to be a shining star on stage？Our theatre provides further training and support for excellent actors!Join us and make your dream come true!
B.Would you like to spend some time with our pet dog while getting exercise and fresh air？We're sure you'll have a good time with our little animal friend!
C.We are forming a new band and we need singers to make great music together.If you are good at singing，give us a call right now and be part of our team!
D.Are you thinking of using your English skills to help children learn？Come to our learning center to teach one﹣to﹣one or small groups to help improve their English!
E.The plants in our park are waiting for someone with green fingers.If you know how to take good care of them，help us keep the natural beauty for all to enjoy!
F.As our sous﹣chef，you will work closely with our head cook to make delicious dishes for our guests.If you have a love for cooking，you're welcome to join us!
【分析】左栏是个人爱好，右栏是招聘广告。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据David usually helps his parents with housework and he really enjoys cooking.（大卫通常帮助他的父母做家务，他真的很喜欢做饭。）可知烹饪类兼职适合大卫，F.As our sous﹣chef，you will work closely with our head cook to make delicious dishes for our guests.If you have a love for cooking，you're welcome to join us!（作为我们的副厨师长，你将与我们的厨师长密切合作，为客人制作美味的菜肴。如果你热爱烹饪，欢迎加入我们!）符合题意，故选F。
（2）根据Rebecca has a nice voice and she keeps taking singing classes every weekend.（丽贝卡有一副好嗓子，她每个周末都去上歌唱课。）可知与唱歌相关的兼职适合丽贝卡，C.We are forming a new band and we need singers to make great music together.If you are good at singing，give us a call right now and be part of our team!（我们正在组建一个新乐队，我们需要歌手们一起做出很棒的音乐。如果你擅长唱歌，马上给我们打电话，成为我们团队的一员!）符合题意，故选C。
（3）根据Ben is a dog love r and he thinks dog walking makes him happier and healthier.（本是一个爱狗的人，他认为遛狗让他更快乐、更健康。）可知与狗相关的兼职适合本，B.Would you like to spend some time with our pet dog while getting exercise and fresh air？We're sure you'll have a good time with our little animal friend!（你想和我们的宠物狗一起出去运动，呼吸新鲜空气吗？我们相信你会和我们的小动物朋友玩得很开心的!）符合题意，故选B。
（4）根据Sara is interested in acting and she likes watching English plays in her free time.（萨拉对表演很感兴趣，她喜欢在空闲时间看英语剧。）可知与英语相关的兼职适合萨拉，D.Are you thinking of using your English skills to help children learn？Come to our learning center to teach one﹣to﹣one or small groups to help improve their English!（你想用你的英语技能来帮助孩子们学习吗？来我们的学习中心进行一对一或小组教学，帮助他们提高英语水平!）符合题意，故选D。
（5）根据Jim lives in a house with a big garden and he knows how to care for flowers and trees.（吉姆住在一个有大花园的房子里，他知道如何照顾花草树木。）可知与园艺有关的兼职适合吉姆，E.The plants in our park are waiting for someone with green fingers.If you know how to take good care of them，help us keep the natural beauty for all to enjoy!（我们公园里的植物正在等待有园艺天赋的人。如果你知道如何照顾好它们，帮助我们保持自然之美，让所有人都能享受!）符合题意，故选E。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）The Snail （海螺） and the Whale （鲸鱼） is a children's book written by Julia Donaldson，a best﹣selling writer.It tells a story about a little sea snail and a big whale.
The little snail wants to see （1） the world，but she is too slow to travel far.She meets up with a friendly whale.The whale allows her （2） to take （take）a ride on his tail and together they go on an exciting journey.（3） With the help of the whale，the snail sees many different places and interesting animals.She looks at （4） herself （she） and feels so small in the big world.However，（5） when the whale is beached （搁浅），the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend.Finally，she saves him （6） successfully （successful）.
The book is famous for its beautiful text and wonderful pictures.The rhyming language makes the book easy and enjoyable for young （7） readers （reader），and it's a great way to introduce them to poetry.The book also helps children understand how （8） valuable （value） friendship is and how important it is to learn about new things.What's more，it teaches children a life lesson：Sometimes they may feel small， （9） but they can still make a big difference.
If you （10） are looking （look） for a good storybook，why not read The Snail and the Whale？You will love it!
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了《蜗牛和鲸鱼》这本儿童书的内容。故事讲述了一只小海蜗牛和一只大鲸鱼之间的友谊。小蜗牛想要看看世界，但是她行动太慢无法远行。她遇到了友好的鲸鱼，鲸鱼允许她坐在自己的尾巴上一起进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。在鲸鱼的帮助下，小蜗牛看到了许多不同的地方和有趣的动物。她看着自己在这个大世界中显得很渺小。然而，当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到了一个聪明的方法来帮助她的朋友。最终，她成功地拯救了鲸鱼。这本书以其美丽的文字和精美的插图而闻名。押韵的语言使得这本书对年幼的读者来说易读且有趣，是向他们介绍诗歌的好方式。这本书还帮助孩子们理解友谊的重要性，以及学习新事物的重要性。更重要的是，它教给孩子们一个人生道理：有时候他们可能会感到渺小，但他们仍然可以产生重大影响。如果你正在寻找一本好的故事书，为什么不读《蜗牛和鲸鱼》呢？你会喜欢它的！
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：小蜗牛想要看看世界，但是她行动太慢无法远行。根据The little snail wants to see（小蜗牛想要看看世界），world （世界），与定冠词the连用，指众所周知的事物。故填the。
（2）考查不定式。句意：鲸鱼允许她坐在自己的尾巴上一起进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。根据allow sb.to do sth.，可知此处填写不定式。故填to take。
（3）考查介词。句意：在鲸鱼的帮助下，小蜗牛看到了许多不同的地方和有趣的动物。固定搭配with the help of，表示"在......的帮助下"。故填With。
（4）考查代词。句意：她看着自己在这个大世界中显得很渺小。根据后句 feels so small in the big world（她感觉在这个大世界里很渺小），可知前句指的是她看着自己。故填herself。
（5）考查连词。句意：然而，当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到了一个聪明的方法来帮助她的朋友。根据后句the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend（小蜗牛找到了一个聪明的方法来帮助她的朋友），说明前面他的朋友鲸鱼遇到了状况，做时间状语。故填when。
（6）考查副词。句意：最终，她成功地拯救了鲸鱼。Finally，she saves him ，句中save为谓语动词，后面缺少副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
（7）考查名词。句意：押韵的语言使得这本书对年幼的读者来说易读且有趣，是向他们介绍诗歌的好方式。句中 it's a great way to introduce them to poetry的them，可知reader使用复数形式。故填readers。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这本书还帮助孩子们理解友谊的重要性，以及学习新事物的重要性。根据空格前面how，以及句中friendship为所在句主语，is为谓语，可知how之后缺少形容词，表示"多么....."。故填valuable。
（9）考查连词。句意：更重要的是，它教给孩子们一个人生道理：有时候他们可能会感到渺小，但他们仍然可以产生重大影响。根据前后句意之间存在转折关系。故填but。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你正在寻找一本好的故事书，为什么不读《蜗牛和鲸鱼》呢？你会喜欢它的！根据上下文，可知此处的假设为"现在在寻找"，应使用现在进行时。故填are looking。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六、书面表达。
8．（15分）6月5日是"世界环境日"。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华，你将作为社团代表参加学校组织的环保宣传活动，请以"Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free"为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，向校英语报投稿，介绍树木的重要性以及树木保护的措施，并号召大家保护树木。内容包括：
1.树木的重要性： ①净化空气； ②………
2.树木保护措施： ①禁止伐树； ②绿色出行； ③……
3.号召：……
注意：
1.词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free
June 5th is World Environment Day.As we all know，trees are important to the environment.__________
【分析】 【高分句型一】
When we go out，we should ride bicycles or take a bus.当我们外出时，我们应该骑自行车或坐共汽车。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's protect trees and the environment.让我们保护树木和环境。祈使句。
【解答】
Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free
June 5th is World Environment Day.As we all know，trees are important to the environment.Trees can help clean air and they are important environmental guardians.Trees provide fruit，wood and other things for people and make people's life more convenient.We must know the importance of trees.（树木的重要性） We should take action to protect trees.We must stop cutting down trees.We should not use one﹣off chopsticks and we should save paper.We can also plant more trees around our city.When we go out，we should ride bicycles or take a bus. 【高分句型一】（树木保护措施） Let's protect trees and the environment. 【高分句型二】To protect trees is to protect ourselves.（号召）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/12 22:39:58；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible（1） more than a foot（英尺） or so.Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run and were（2） by the side of the road.People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the（3） .
Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons（下议院） and had to get there on time.He （4） to walk there but got lost.Suddenly he bumped （撞） into a stranger.Mr.Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）.The stranger said he would（5） him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.The fog was getting（6） every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.He went along one street，turned into another，crossed a square and at last they（7） the Houses of Parliament after about half an hour's walk.
Mr.Smith was very（8） .He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so（9） ."It is wonderful，"he said. "How do you find the way in this fog？""It is not a（10） for me，"said the stranger."I am blind."
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.
（1）A.to drop
B.to ski
C.to see
D.to fight
（2）A.driving
B.standing
C.rushing
D.testing
（3）A.fog
B.rain
C.snow
D.wind
（4）A.forgot
B.preferred
C.agreed
D.tried
（5）A.carry
B.connect
C.lead
D.support
（6）A.cooler
B.warmer
C.thinner
D.thicker
（7）A.pointed to
B.left for
C.arrived at
D.moved into
（8）A.bored
B.surprised
C.angry
D.nervous
（9）A.easily
B.naturally
C.carefully
D.patiently
（10）A.topic
B.skill
C.hobby
D.problem
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Canada is in North America.It is the second﹣largest country in the world with a population of over 38 million people.The capital city is Ottawa，but the largest city is Toronto.
Canada is famous for its beautiful nature.There are many national parks such as Banff，Jasper and Pacific Rim.You can see mountains，lakes，forests and animals there.Another place of interest is Niagara Falls，which lies on the border （国界）between Canada and the US.The falls are a breathtaking sight.Visitors can take boat tours to get close to the falls.
Canada is also known for its delicious food.One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine.It is made up of French fries，cheese and meat sauce.Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup.Canada produces more than 70% of the world's maple syrup!
Many Canadians enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing，snowboarding，hiking and camping.Ice hockey is the national sport.As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey，Canadians see the sport as their own.In fact，most people in Canada start teaching their children how to skate as soon as they learn to walk!
Canadians are polite and helpful.They speak English and French.If you visit Canada，just feel free to ask for help!
Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country.Whether you like nature，culture，history or just having fun，there is something for you in Canada.
（1）Which place of interest can people visit in both Canada and America？
A.Banff.
B.Pacific Rim.
C.Jasper.
D.Niagara Falls.
（2）What is poutine made up of？
①French fries
②cheese
③meat sauce
④maple syrup
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（3）What does the underlined part "the sport" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指）？
A.Snowboarding.
B.Skiing.
C.Ice hockey.
D.Skating.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Canadians prefer indoor sports to outdoor sports.
B.Canada produces most of the world's maple syrup.
C.There are three major languages spoken in Canada.
D.The capital of Canada is the largest city in the country.
（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？
A.A bedtime story.
B.A news report.
C.A sports magazine.
D.A travel guide.
3．（7.5分）The next day would be picture day.Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror.She was trying on her new dress.It looked perfect.Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.
In the kitchen，Poppy spilled（洒） some juice down the front of her dress."I'll wash it，"her mom said."Now get changed.We're going to the eye doctor."
At the doctor's office，Poppy worried about her dress.Suddenly，she heard the doctor say， "Your glasses are ready."Poppy didn't want glasses.She hoped she wouldn't have to wear them for picture day.
The next morning，Poppy put on her new dress，but it was tight and short."Oh，no!"she cried."My dress shrank in the wash!"She ran to get an older dress.
Waiting with her classmates，Poppy fussed with （摆弄） her glasses.Beside her，Raul said， "You're lucky your parents didn't make you get a haircut.""And you can still smile!"Lei said.She had a few missing teeth.Rosa had a bandage（创可贴） across her nose.Evan's arm was in a cast（石膏固定）."I guess we all have something we don't like about our looks.No one is perfect，"Poppy said.
"You're up，second graders，"the photographer called.Poppy thought about taking off her glasses.Then the photographer smiled at her and said， "Nice glasses!"Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate.They couldn't take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm.They all had their difference.That's what made them unusual.Poppy left her glasses on.
"Cheese!"the class called out.
"Perfect!"the photographer said.
Picture day didn't go the way Poppy had planned.It was even better.
（1）What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror？
A.Her new dress.
B.Her new glasses.
C.Her new haircut.
D.Her new yearbook.
（2）How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor's office？
A.Surprised and happy.
B.Nervous and afraid.
C.Worried and unhappy.
D.Excited and cheerful.
（3）What does the underlined word "shrank" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Became smaller.
B.Became uglier.
C.Became heavier.
D.Became dirtier.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Raul liked his haircut.
B.Rosa hurt her eyes.
C.Evan had a broken leg.
D.Lei lost some teeth.
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.It is rude to make fun of others.
B.It is okay for us not to be perfect.
C.It is important to take good pictures.
D.It is good to be strict about our looks.
4．（7.5分）Enid lives in a village called Rwibale Moja in Uganda，a country in East Africa.Since her husband died three years ago，she's brought up six children on her own.She grows bananas，beans and corn on her farm.
Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring（泉水），and it can take them over three hours.When the spring dries up each year，they walk even farther.They spend the daylight hours walking the same dirt path to fill their containers with unsafe drinking water.
All six children are attending school.When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season，her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds.
"They have big dreams.I can see them in their eyes，so I keep them in school as much as I can，"Enid said."They give me so much hope."
The money Enid can make from her farm is only ＄21.29 every harvest season，and the cost of treatment（治疗） for water﹣related diseases is always more.The doctor at the local clinic treats her children on credit（赊账），knowing that Enid will pay as soon as her next harvest is ready.
The medical costs from the polluted water have put Enid in mounting debt（债台高筑）.Safe water can change everything for her family.
（1）What does Enid grow on her farm？
A.Bananas，beans and corn.
B.Bananas，corn and coconuts.
C.Bananas，beans and coconuts.
D.Bananas，corn and pineapples.
（2）What happens when the natural spring dries up each year？
A.Enid and her children collect water from a nearby pond.
B.Enid and her children spend three hours collecting water.
C.Enid and her children walk over four miles to collect water.
D.Enid and her children walk a different path to collect water.
（3）How many days of school do Enid's children miss every month during the dry season？
A.Up to3 days.
B.Up to6 days.
C.Up t o 9 days.
D.Up to 12 days.
（4）Why does Enid keep her children in school as much as she can？
A.Because her children are not old enough to work on the farm.
B.Because her children have big dreams and they give her hope.
C.Because her children don't like farming and they are not helpful.
D.Because her children are so young that they can't find the ponds.
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？
A.A Major Farming Problem in Uganda.
B.A Family's Long Walk to Water in Uganda.
C.The Importance of School Learning in Uganda.
D.The Medical Treatment for Diseases in Uganda.
三、阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
5．（10分）Electricity is very important in our daily lives，but it can also be dangerous if we don't use it properly. （1）
•Don't overload your sockets （插座）.
Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. （2） Be careful when you are using a power strip （排插）.
•Keep electrical appliances away from water.
（3） Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom.
•（4）
Never leave appliances plugged in when they're not being used.Unplug them when you're finished using them.
•Ask an electrician for help if you have any problems.
Check your electrical appliances from time to time. （5） Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.
Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family.Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger.
A.You'd better plug one thing into each socket.
B.Most electricians are smart and hard﹣working.
C.Unplug electrical appliances when not in use.
D.Don't touch electrical appliances or sockets with we t hands.
E.If there is a problem，don't try to repair the appliance yourself.
F.Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home.
四、阅读配对。
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据David，Rebecca，Ben，Sara，Jim 五个人的兴趣喜好，为他们推荐合适的兼职工作。
（1） David usually helps his parents with housework and he really enjoys cooking.
（2） Rebecca has a nice voice and she keeps taking singing classes every weekend.
（3） Ben is a dog love r and he thinks dog walking makes him happier and healthier.
（4） Sara is interested in acting and she likes watching English plays in her free time.
（5） Jim lives in a house with a big garden and he knows how to care for flowers and trees.
A.Do you want to be a shining star on stage？Our theatre provides further training and support for excellent actors!Join us and make your dream come true!
B.Would you like to spend some time with our pet dog while getting exercise and fresh air？We're sure you'll have a good time with our little animal friend!
C.We are forming a new band and we need singers to make great music together.If you are good at singing，give us a call right now and be part of our team!
D.Are you thinking of using your English skills to help children learn？Come to our learning center to teach one﹣to﹣one or small groups to help improve their English!
E.The plants in our park are waiting for someone with green fingers.If you know how to take good care of them，help us keep the natural beauty for all to enjoy!
F.As our sous﹣chef，you will work closely with our head cook to make delicious dishes for our guests.If you have a love for cooking，you're welcome to join us!
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）The Snail （海螺） and the Whale （鲸鱼） is a children's book written by Julia Donaldson，a best﹣selling writer.It tells a story about a little sea snail and a big whale.
The little snail wants to see （1） world，but she is too slow to travel far.She meets up with a friendly whale.The whale allows her （2） （take）a ride on his tail and together they go on an exciting journey.（3） the help of the whale，the snail sees many different places and interesting animals.She looks at （4） （she） and feels so small in the big world.However，（5） the whale is beached （搁浅），the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend.Finally，she saves him （6） （successful）.
The book is famous for its beautiful text and wonderful pictures.The rhyming language makes the book easy and enjoyable for young （7） （reader），and it's a great way to introduce them to poetry.The book also helps children understand how （8） （value） friendship is and how important it is to learn about new things.What's more，it teaches children a life lesson：Sometimes they may feel small， （9） they can still make a big difference.
If you （10） （look） for a good storybook，why not read The Snail and the Whale？You will love it!
六、书面表达。
8．（15分）6月5日是"世界环境日"。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华，你将作为社团代表参加学校组织的环保宣传活动，请以"Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free"为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，向校英语报投稿，介绍树木的重要性以及树木保护的措施，并号召大家保护树木。内容包括：
1.树木的重要性： ①净化空气； ②………
2.树木保护措施： ①禁止伐树； ②绿色出行； ③……
3.号召：……
注意：
1.词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free
June 5th is World Environment Day.As we all know，trees are important to the environment.__________
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible（1） C more than a foot（英尺） or so.Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run and were（2） B by the side of the road.People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the（3） A .
Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons（下议院） and had to get there on time.He （4） D to walk there but got lost.Suddenly he bumped （撞） into a stranger.Mr.Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）.The stranger said he would（5） C him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.The fog was getting（6） D every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.He went along one street，turned into another，crossed a square and at last they（7） C the Houses of Parliament after about half an hour's walk.
Mr.Smith was very（8） B .He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so（9） A ."It is wonderful，"he said. "How do you find the way in this fog？""It is not a（10） D for me，"said the stranger."I am blind."
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.
（1）A.to drop
B.to ski
C.to see
D.to fight
（2）A.driving
B.standing
C.rushing
D.testing
（3）A.fog
B.rain
C.snow
D.wind
（4）A.forgot
B.preferred
C.agreed
D.tried
（5）A.carry
B.connect
C.lead
D.support
（6）A.cooler
B.warmer
C.thinner
D.thicker
（7）A.pointed to
B.left for
C.arrived at
D.moved into
（8）A.bored
B.surprised
C.angry
D.nervous
（9）A.easily
B.naturally
C.carefully
D.patiently
（10）A.topic
B.skill
C.hobby
D.problem
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了伦敦的一天大雾天气，导致交通瘫痪，人们迷失方向。主人公Smith先生遇到一个陌生人，他帮助Smith先生找到了国会大厦，令Smith先生非常惊讶。最后揭示了这个陌生人是盲人，展示了他的强大能力。这段短文告诉我们，有时候我们的最大弱点可以成为我们最大的优势。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：雾太大了，看不到一英尺左右的东西。to drop掉下；to ski滑雪；to see看见；to fight打架。根据The fog was so thick（雾太大了）可知，雾太大，所以看不到一英尺左右的东西。故选C。
（2）考查动词现在分词。句意：公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行，只能停在路边。driving驾驶；standing停；rushing冲；testing测试。根据Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run（公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行）可知，雾太大，公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行，所以只能停在路边。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：人们试图步行找到路，但在雾中迷了路。fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据前文It was a very foggy day in London.（伦敦的一个大雾天。）可知，是在雾中迷了路。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他试图走到那里，但是迷路了。forgot忘记；preferred更喜欢；agreed同意；tried试图。根据but got lost（但是迷路了）可知，是指Smith先生试图走到下议院。try to do sth."试图做某事"。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：陌生人说他会带他去那里。carry搬运；connect连接；lead带领；support支持。根据Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.（Smith先生谢过他，然后他们开始向那里走去。）可知，是指陌生人带领Smith先生去哪里。故选C。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：雾每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。cooler更凉爽的；warmer更加温暖的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更加浓的。根据but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.（但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。）可知，是雾越来越浓。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，走了大约半小时后，他们终于到达了国会大厦。pointed to指向；left for动身去；arrived at到达；moved into搬入。根据后文He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so .（他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此 找到路。）可知，他们到达了国会大厦。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Smith先生非常惊讶。bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据后文He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so .（他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此 找到路。）可知，Smith先生对于陌生人能在大雾中找到路感到很惊讶。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此容易地找到路。easily容易地；naturally自然地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据前文The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.（雾每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。）可知，陌生人找到路是很容易的。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意："这对我来说不是问题，"陌生人说。"我是盲人。" topic主题；skill技能；hobby业余爱好；problem问题。根据I am blind.（我是盲人。）可知，盲人在大雾中并不受影响，所以此处应是说"这对我来说不是问题"。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Canada is in North America.It is the second﹣largest country in the world with a population of over 38 million people.The capital city is Ottawa，but the largest city is Toronto.
Canada is famous for its beautiful nature.There are many national parks such as Banff，Jasper and Pacific Rim.You can see mountains，lakes，forests and animals there.Another place of interest is Niagara Falls，which lies on the border （国界）between Canada and the US.The falls are a breathtaking sight.Visitors can take boat tours to get close to the falls.
Canada is also known for its delicious food.One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine.It is made up of French fries，cheese and meat sauce.Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup.Canada produces more than 70% of the world's maple syrup!
Many Canadians enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing，snowboarding，hiking and camping.Ice hockey is the national sport.As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey，Canadians see the sport as their own.In fact，most people in Canada start teaching their children how to skate as soon as they learn to walk!
Canadians are polite and helpful.They speak English and French.If you visit Canada，just feel free to ask for help!
Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country.Whether you like nature，culture，history or just having fun，there is something for you in Canada.
（1）Which place of interest can people visit in both Canada and America？ D
A.Banff.
B.Pacific Rim.
C.Jasper.
D.Niagara Falls.
（2）What is poutine made up of？ A
①French fries
②cheese
③meat sauce
④maple syrup
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（3）What does the underlined part "the sport" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指）？ C
A.Snowboarding.
B.Skiing.
C.Ice hockey.
D.Skating.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Canadians prefer indoor sports to outdoor sports.
B.Canada produces most of the world's maple syrup.
C.There are three major languages spoken in Canada.
D.The capital of Canada is the largest city in the country.
（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？ D
A.A bedtime story.
B.A news report.
C.A sports magazine.
D.A travel guide.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本信息和特点。加拿大是北美洲的国家，是世界上第二大国家，人口超过3800万。首都是渥太华，但最大的城市是多伦多。加拿大以其美丽的自然景观而闻名，有许多国家公园，如班夫、贾斯珀和太平洋沿岸。在那里可以看到山脉、湖泊、森林和动物。另一个有趣的地方是尼亚加拉瀑布，它位于加拿大和美国的边界上，是一个令人惊叹的景色。加拿大也以其美食而闻名，其中最美味的加拿大菜之一是普丁，它由薯条、奶酪和肉酱组成。加拿大还生产全球70%以上的枫糖浆。许多加拿大人喜欢户外活动，如滑雪、滑板、徒步旅行和露营。冰球是国家运动，加拿大是冰球的发源地，加拿大人将这项运动视为自己的。加拿大人友善有礼，会说英语和法语。如果你去加拿大，随时可以寻求帮助。加拿大是一个美丽而热情的国家，无论你喜欢自然、文化、历史还是娱乐，加拿大都有适合你的东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Another place of interest is Niagara Falls，which lies on the border （国界）between Canada and the US.（另一个有趣的地方是尼亚加拉瀑布，它位于加拿大和美国的边界上。）可知在加拿大和美国，人们可以参观尼亚加拉瀑布。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine.It is made up of French fries，cheese and meat sauce.（最美味的加拿大菜肴之一是普丁。它是由薯条、奶酪和肉酱制成的。）可知它是由薯条、奶酪和肉酱制成的。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey，Canadians see the sport as their own.（由于加拿大是冰球的发源地，加拿大人将这项运动视为自己的运动。）可知此处的the sport指的是前文提到的冰球。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup.Canada produces more than 70% of the world's maple syrup!（另一种受欢迎的加拿大食物是枫糖浆。加拿大生产了世界上70%以上的枫糖浆！）可知加拿大生产世界上大部分的枫糖浆。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country.Whether you like nature，culture，history or just having fun，there is something for you in Canada.（加拿大是一个美丽而热情的国家。无论你是喜欢自然、文化、历史还是仅仅为了娱乐，加拿大都有适合你的东西。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本情况和特点。所以文章可能来自于一本旅游指南。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（7.5分）The next day would be picture day.Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror.She was trying on her new dress.It looked perfect.Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.
In the kitchen，Poppy spilled（洒） some juice down the front of her dress."I'll wash it，"her mom said."Now get changed.We're going to the eye doctor."
At the doctor's office，Poppy worried about her dress.Suddenly，she heard the doctor say， "Your glasses are ready."Poppy didn't want glasses.She hoped she wouldn't have to wear them for picture day.
The next morning，Poppy put on her new dress，but it was tight and short."Oh，no!"she cried."My dress shrank in the wash!"She ran to get an older dress.
Waiting with her classmates，Poppy fussed with （摆弄） her glasses.Beside her，Raul said， "You're lucky your parents didn't make you get a haircut.""And you can still smile!"Lei said.She had a few missing teeth.Rosa had a bandage（创可贴） across her nose.Evan's arm was in a cast（石膏固定）."I guess we all have something we don't like about our looks.No one is perfect，"Poppy said.
"You're up，second graders，"the photographer called.Poppy thought about taking off her glasses.Then the photographer smiled at her and said， "Nice glasses!"Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate.They couldn't take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm.They all had their difference.That's what made them unusual.Poppy left her glasses on.
"Cheese!"the class called out.
"Perfect!"the photographer said.
Picture day didn't go the way Poppy had planned.It was even better.
（1）What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror？ A
A.Her new dress.
B.Her new glasses.
C.Her new haircut.
D.Her new yearbook.
（2）How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor's office？ C
A.Surprised and happy.
B.Nervous and afraid.
C.Worried and unhappy.
D.Excited and cheerful.
（3）What does the underlined word "shrank" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A
A.Became smaller.
B.Became uglier.
C.Became heavier.
D.Became dirtier.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Raul liked his haircut.
B.Rosa hurt her eyes.
C.Evan had a broken leg.
D.Lei lost some teeth.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ B
A.It is rude to make fun of others.
B.It is okay for us not to be perfect.
C.It is important to take good pictures.
D.It is good to be strict about our looks.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了Poppy准备参加照片日，但她的新裙子被果汁弄脏了，然后去眼科医生那里拿眼镜，她不想戴眼镜拍照，第二天她的新裙子缩水了，但她发现她的同学们也有自己不满意的地方，最后她决定戴上眼镜拍照，结果照片日并不如她计划的那样，但却更好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The next day would be picture day.Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror.She was trying on her new dress.It looked perfect.（波比对着镜子笑了笑。她在试穿她的新衣服。看起来很完美。）可知当波比照镜子时，她的新衣服令她很高兴。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据At the doctor's office，Poppy worried about her dress.Suddenly，she heard the doctor say， "Your glasses are ready."Poppy didn't want glasses.（在医生的办公室，波比担心她的衣服。突然，她听到医生说："你的眼镜准备好了。"波比不想戴眼镜。）可推断出波比在眼科医生的办公室里感觉担心和不开心。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The next morning，Poppy put on her new dress，but it was tight and short."Oh，no!"she cried."My dress shrank in the wash!"（第二天早上，波比穿上了她的新衣服，但它又紧又短。"她哭了。"我的衣服一洗就......!）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词shrank的意思应为：缩小，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"And you can still smile!"Lei said.She had a few missing teeth.（"你还可以微笑!"雷说。她缺了几颗牙。）可知"雷掉了几颗牙"表述正确，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第六段They couldn't take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm.They all had their difference.That's what made them unusual.（他们无法剪掉糟糕的发型，也无法隐藏受伤的手臂。他们各有不同。这就是他们与众不同的地方。）可知我们能从这个故事中学到：我们不完美也没关系。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（7.5分）Enid lives in a village called Rwibale Moja in Uganda，a country in East Africa.Since her husband died three years ago，she's brought up six children on her own.She grows bananas，beans and corn on her farm.
Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring（泉水），and it can take them over three hours.When the spring dries up each year，they walk even farther.They spend the daylight hours walking the same dirt path to fill their containers with unsafe drinking water.
All six children are attending school.When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season，her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds.
"They have big dreams.I can see them in their eyes，so I keep them in school as much as I can，"Enid said."They give me so much hope."
The money Enid can make from her farm is only ＄21.29 every harvest season，and the cost of treatment（治疗） for water﹣related diseases is always more.The doctor at the local clinic treats her children on credit（赊账），knowing that Enid will pay as soon as her next harvest is ready.
The medical costs from the polluted water have put Enid in mounting debt（债台高筑）.Safe water can change everything for her family.
（1）What does Enid grow on her farm？ A
A.Bananas，beans and corn.
B.Bananas，corn and coconuts.
C.Bananas，beans and coconuts.
D.Bananas，corn and pineapples.
（2）What happens when the natural spring dries up each year？ C
A.Enid and her children collect water from a nearby pond.
B.Enid and her children spend three hours collecting water.
C.Enid and her children walk over four miles to collect water.
D.Enid and her children walk a different path to collect water.
（3）How many days of school do Enid's children miss every month during the dry season？ D
A.Up to3 days.
B.Up to6 days.
C.Up t o 9 days.
D.Up to 12 days.
（4）Why does Enid keep her children in school as much as she can？ B
A.Because her children are not old enough to work on the farm.
B.Because her children have big dreams and they give her hope.
C.Because her children don't like farming and they are not helpful.
D.Because her children are so young that they can't find the ponds.
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.A Major Farming Problem in Uganda.
B.A Family's Long Walk to Water in Uganda.
C.The Importance of School Learning in Uganda.
D.The Medical Treatment for Diseases in Uganda.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了伊妮德在乌干达的一个村庄生活的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She grows bananas，beans and corn on her farm.（她在农场种植香蕉、豆类和玉米。）可知她在农场种植香蕉、豆类和玉米。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring（泉水），and it can take them over three hours.When the spring dries up each year，they walk even farther.（伊妮德和她的孩子们步行四英里从天然泉水中取水，这可能需要三个多小时。每年春天干涸时，它们会走得更远。）可知每年天然泉水干涸时，伊妮德和她的孩子们走了四英里多的路去打水。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season，her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds.（当伊妮德在旱季需要人帮忙取水时，她的孩子们每周要缺课三天，去遥远的池塘取水。）可推断出在旱季，伊妮德的孩子每个月缺课12天。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 "They have big dreams.I can see them in their eyes，so I keep them in school as much as I can，"Enid said."They give me so much hope."（"他们有伟大的梦想。我能从他们的眼睛里看到他们，所以我尽可能让他们留在学校，"伊妮德说。他们给了我很多希望。"）可知伊妮德尽可能让她的孩子留在学校，因为她的孩子有伟大的梦想，他们给了她希望。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第五段The money Enid can make from her farm is only ＄21.29 every harvest season，and the cost of treatment（治疗） for water﹣related diseases is always more.（每个收获季节，伊妮德能从农场赚到的钱只有21.29美元，而治疗与水有关的疾病的费用总是更高。）可知这段短文主要讲述了伊妮德在乌干达的一个村庄生活的情况。故最佳标题应为：乌干达的主要农业问题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
5．（10分）Electricity is very important in our daily lives，but it can also be dangerous if we don't use it properly. （1） F
•Don't overload your sockets （插座）.
Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. （2） A Be careful when you are using a power strip （排插）.
•Keep electrical appliances away from water.
（3） D Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom.
•（4） C
Never leave appliances plugged in when they're not being used.Unplug them when you're finished using them.
•Ask an electrician for help if you have any problems.
Check your electrical appliances from time to time. （5） E Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.
Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family.Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger.
A.You'd better plug one thing into each socket.
B.Most electricians are smart and hard﹣working.
C.Unplug electrical appliances when not in use.
D.Don't touch electrical appliances or sockets with we t hands.
E.If there is a problem，don't try to repair the appliance yourself.
F.Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home.
【分析】短文主要写了电力在我们日常生活中的重要性以及使用不当可能带来的危险。其中提到了一些保持安全的建议，如不要过载插座、注意使用电源插排、远离水源、不要长时间插着电器等。最后强调了保持安全对于家庭的重要性，并提供了一些保持家庭安全的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Electricity is very important in our daily lives，but it can also be dangerous if we don't use it properly. （电在我们的日常生活中非常重要，但如果我们不正确使用它，它也可能是危险的。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些技巧，结合选项，应说"这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你在家里用电时保持安全。"故选F。
（2）根据前句Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. （在一个插座里插太多东西会引起火灾。）可知说的是不要插太多东西，结合选项，应说"你最好给每个插座插一件东西。"故选A。
（3）根据后句Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.（让它们远离水槽和浴缸等水源。）可知说的是远离水源，结合选项，应说"不要用手触摸电器或插座。"故选D。
（4）根据后句Never leave appliances plugged in when they're not being used.Unplug them when you're finished using them.（电器不用的时候千万不要把插头插上。用完后拔下插头。）可知说的是不用时拔下来，结合选项，应说"不使用时拔下电器插头。"故选C。
（5）根据后句Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.（立即停止使用，请电工修理。）可知说的是修理问题，结合选项，应说"如果有问题，不要试图自己修理电器。"故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、阅读配对。
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据David，Rebecca，Ben，Sara，Jim 五个人的兴趣喜好，为他们推荐合适的兼职工作。
（1） F David usually helps his parents with housework and he really enjoys cooking.
（2） C Rebecca has a nice voice and she keeps taking singing classes every weekend.
（3） B Ben is a dog love r and he thinks dog walking makes him happier and healthier.
（4） D Sara is interested in acting and she likes watching English plays in her free time.
（5） E Jim lives in a house with a big garden and he knows how to care for flowers and trees.
A.Do you want to be a shining star on stage？Our theatre provides further training and support for excellent actors!Join us and make your dream come true!
B.Would you like to spend some time with our pet dog while getting exercise and fresh air？We're sure you'll have a good time with our little animal friend!
C.We are forming a new band and we need singers to make great music together.If you are good at singing，give us a call right now and be part of our team!
D.Are you thinking of using your English skills to help children learn？Come to our learning center to teach one﹣to﹣one or small groups to help improve their English!
E.The plants in our park are waiting for someone with green fingers.If you know how to take good care of them，help us keep the natural beauty for all to enjoy!
F.As our sous﹣chef，you will work closely with our head cook to make delicious dishes for our guests.If you have a love for cooking，you're welcome to join us!
【分析】左栏是个人爱好，右栏是招聘广告。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据David usually helps his parents with housework and he really enjoys cooking.（大卫通常帮助他的父母做家务，他真的很喜欢做饭。）可知烹饪类兼职适合大卫，F.As our sous﹣chef，you will work closely with our head cook to make delicious dishes for our guests.If you have a love for cooking，you're welcome to join us!（作为我们的副厨师长，你将与我们的厨师长密切合作，为客人制作美味的菜肴。如果你热爱烹饪，欢迎加入我们!）符合题意，故选F。
（2）根据Rebecca has a nice voice and she keeps taking singing classes every weekend.（丽贝卡有一副好嗓子，她每个周末都去上歌唱课。）可知与唱歌相关的兼职适合丽贝卡，C.We are forming a new band and we need singers to make great music together.If you are good at singing，give us a call right now and be part of our team!（我们正在组建一个新乐队，我们需要歌手们一起做出很棒的音乐。如果你擅长唱歌，马上给我们打电话，成为我们团队的一员!）符合题意，故选C。
（3）根据Ben is a dog love r and he thinks dog walking makes him happier and healthier.（本是一个爱狗的人，他认为遛狗让他更快乐、更健康。）可知与狗相关的兼职适合本，B.Would you like to spend some time with our pet dog while getting exercise and fresh air？We're sure you'll have a good time with our little animal friend!（你想和我们的宠物狗一起出去运动，呼吸新鲜空气吗？我们相信你会和我们的小动物朋友玩得很开心的!）符合题意，故选B。
（4）根据Sara is interested in acting and she likes watching English plays in her free time.（萨拉对表演很感兴趣，她喜欢在空闲时间看英语剧。）可知与英语相关的兼职适合萨拉，D.Are you thinking of using your English skills to help children learn？Come to our learning center to teach one﹣to﹣one or small groups to help improve their English!（你想用你的英语技能来帮助孩子们学习吗？来我们的学习中心进行一对一或小组教学，帮助他们提高英语水平!）符合题意，故选D。
（5）根据Jim lives in a house with a big garden and he knows how to care for flowers and trees.（吉姆住在一个有大花园的房子里，他知道如何照顾花草树木。）可知与园艺有关的兼职适合吉姆，E.The plants in our park are waiting for someone with green fingers.If you know how to take good care of them，help us keep the natural beauty for all to enjoy!（我们公园里的植物正在等待有园艺天赋的人。如果你知道如何照顾好它们，帮助我们保持自然之美，让所有人都能享受!）符合题意，故选E。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）The Snail （海螺） and the Whale （鲸鱼） is a children's book written by Julia Donaldson，a best﹣selling writer.It tells a story about a little sea snail and a big whale.
The little snail wants to see （1） the world，but she is too slow to travel far.She meets up with a friendly whale.The whale allows her （2） to take （take）a ride on his tail and together they go on an exciting journey.（3） With the help of the whale，the snail sees many different places and interesting animals.She looks at （4） herself （she） and feels so small in the big world.However，（5） when the whale is beached （搁浅），the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend.Finally，she saves him （6） successfully （successful）.
The book is famous for its beautiful text and wonderful pictures.The rhyming language makes the book easy and enjoyable for young （7） readers （reader），and it's a great way to introduce them to poetry.The book also helps children understand how （8） valuable （value） friendship is and how important it is to learn about new things.What's more，it teaches children a life lesson：Sometimes they may feel small， （9） but they can still make a big difference.
If you （10） are looking （look） for a good storybook，why not read The Snail and the Whale？You will love it!
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了《蜗牛和鲸鱼》这本儿童书的内容。故事讲述了一只小海蜗牛和一只大鲸鱼之间的友谊。小蜗牛想要看看世界，但是她行动太慢无法远行。她遇到了友好的鲸鱼，鲸鱼允许她坐在自己的尾巴上一起进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。在鲸鱼的帮助下，小蜗牛看到了许多不同的地方和有趣的动物。她看着自己在这个大世界中显得很渺小。然而，当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到了一个聪明的方法来帮助她的朋友。最终，她成功地拯救了鲸鱼。这本书以其美丽的文字和精美的插图而闻名。押韵的语言使得这本书对年幼的读者来说易读且有趣，是向他们介绍诗歌的好方式。这本书还帮助孩子们理解友谊的重要性，以及学习新事物的重要性。更重要的是，它教给孩子们一个人生道理：有时候他们可能会感到渺小，但他们仍然可以产生重大影响。如果你正在寻找一本好的故事书，为什么不读《蜗牛和鲸鱼》呢？你会喜欢它的！
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：小蜗牛想要看看世界，但是她行动太慢无法远行。根据The little snail wants to see（小蜗牛想要看看世界），world （世界），与定冠词the连用，指众所周知的事物。故填the。
（2）考查不定式。句意：鲸鱼允许她坐在自己的尾巴上一起进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。根据allow sb.to do sth.，可知此处填写不定式。故填to take。
（3）考查介词。句意：在鲸鱼的帮助下，小蜗牛看到了许多不同的地方和有趣的动物。固定搭配with the help of，表示"在......的帮助下"。故填With。
（4）考查代词。句意：她看着自己在这个大世界中显得很渺小。根据后句 feels so small in the big world（她感觉在这个大世界里很渺小），可知前句指的是她看着自己。故填herself。
（5）考查连词。句意：然而，当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到了一个聪明的方法来帮助她的朋友。根据后句the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend（小蜗牛找到了一个聪明的方法来帮助她的朋友），说明前面他的朋友鲸鱼遇到了状况，做时间状语。故填when。
（6）考查副词。句意：最终，她成功地拯救了鲸鱼。Finally，she saves him ，句中save为谓语动词，后面缺少副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
（7）考查名词。句意：押韵的语言使得这本书对年幼的读者来说易读且有趣，是向他们介绍诗歌的好方式。句中 it's a great way to introduce them to poetry的them，可知reader使用复数形式。故填readers。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这本书还帮助孩子们理解友谊的重要性，以及学习新事物的重要性。根据空格前面how，以及句中friendship为所在句主语，is为谓语，可知how之后缺少形容词，表示"多么....."。故填valuable。
（9）考查连词。句意：更重要的是，它教给孩子们一个人生道理：有时候他们可能会感到渺小，但他们仍然可以产生重大影响。根据前后句意之间存在转折关系。故填but。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你正在寻找一本好的故事书，为什么不读《蜗牛和鲸鱼》呢？你会喜欢它的！根据上下文，可知此处的假设为"现在在寻找"，应使用现在进行时。故填are looking。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六、书面表达。
8．（15分）6月5日是"世界环境日"。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华，你将作为社团代表参加学校组织的环保宣传活动，请以"Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free"为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，向校英语报投稿，介绍树木的重要性以及树木保护的措施，并号召大家保护树木。内容包括：
1.树木的重要性： ①净化空气； ②………
2.树木保护措施： ①禁止伐树； ②绿色出行； ③……
3.号召：……
注意：
1.词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free
June 5th is World Environment Day.As we all know，trees are important to the environment.__________
【分析】 【高分句型一】
When we go out，we should ride bicycles or take a bus.当我们外出时，我们应该骑自行车或坐共汽车。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's protect trees and the environment.让我们保护树木和环境。祈使句。
【解答】
Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free
June 5th is World Environment Day.As we all know，trees are important to the environment.Trees can help clean air and they are important environmental guardians.Trees provide fruit，wood and other things for people and make people's life more convenient.We must know the importance of trees.（树木的重要性） We should take action to protect trees.We must stop cutting down trees.We should not use one﹣off chopsticks and we should save paper.We can also plant more trees around our city.When we go out，we should ride bicycles or take a bus. 【高分句型一】（树木保护措施） Let's protect trees and the environment. 【高分句型二】To protect trees is to protect ourselves.（号召）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/12 22:39:58；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
相关试卷
广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题和答案： 这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题和答案，共10页。
广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题： 这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共27页。
