山东省潍坊市潍城区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省潍坊市潍城区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母和上下文提示写单词，根据上下文选词填空，看图写故事等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市潍城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）

My love for planes started in my childhood.My father once took me to a museum to visit China's first self﹣made civil aircraft.Since then，I've been interested in different kinds of planes and love the work pilots do.
Bai Yifan，14，Lianyungang

I studied at the Civil Aviation Flight University of China （CAFUC，中国民用航空飞行学院） in Sichuan.I've been working as a pilot for seven years.I usually fly to Shenzhen，Chengdu and Hangzhou.
Zhang Peisen，30，Shijiazhuang
Bai Yifan：How did you become a pilot？
Zhang Peisen：I took part in the pilot exam of CAFUC when I was in Senior 2 in high school.I passed the physical examination and gaokao.Then，I went to CAFUC.In university，we had one and a half years of theoretical learning.Then we had two and a half years of training on model planes.After we get into the airlines（航空公司），we need to train for about a year.Then we fly real flights.

（1）What do we know about Bai Yifan？ 　 　
A.He often visits museums.
B.He dreams of becoming a pilot.
C.He is studying at the CAFUC.
（2）When did Zhang Peisen start to fly real flights？ 　 　
A.After getting into the airlines.
B.After training on model planes.
C.After training in the airlines for about a year.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Bai Yifan's dream.
B.Zhang Peisen's training.
C.How to become a pilot.

2．（8分）Visiting museums and colleges，meeting famous people，going into nature and doing experiments in labs﹣these are the so﹣called "Five Enters".It's a series of lessons held by Chengdu No.7 Yucai Middle School.What's so special about these lessons？Students can go outside the classrooms to learn!
One group of students met the Chinese writer Cao Wenxuan. "Mr Cao's speaking showed us many useful writing skills，" said seventh﹣grader Zhang Chuhan.For example，Cao said a good story is only about one word"but".With "but"，there will be twists and turns.With "but"，there will be different points of views （视角）.
Another group visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage（杜甫草堂）. "After the visit，I felt closer to Du Fu，"said seventh﹣grader Zhu Shiyu. "I know more about Du's life stories and the history of the Tang Dynasty.These things help me better understand Du's poetry."
Lian Xueyin，the teacher，said the activity helps students learn outside the school. "We want students to learn from life and develop the idea of lifelong learning.That is even more important than just passing exams，" she said.

（1）Which one is true about "Five Enters"？ 　 　
A.Students learn inside the school.
B.Students can meet famous people in "Five Enters".
C.It is held by Chengdu No.7 Yucai Primary School.
（2）What can students learn from Mr Cao's lecture？ 　 　
A.Speaking skills
B.Listening skills
C.Writing skills
（3）To understand Du Fu's poetry better，what can students do？ 　 　
①look around Du Fu Thatched Cottage
②live closer to Du Fu
③learn more about the Tang Dynasty
④do experiments in labs
A.①③
B. ①②
C.②④
（4）In which column（栏目） of a magazine can you read the passage？ 　 　
A.History
B.Journey
C.School life
3．（6分）When I was a teenager，my parents were never interested in the music I liked.They said to me， "David，the music you listen to is a lot of noise." But as I grow older，I often hear my peers（同龄人） say， "Today's music is terrible." Many old people just don't like new music.But why is that？
The mere exposure effect（曝光效应） may explain this.It means the more familiar（熟悉） we are with something，more likely we are to like it.When we are in our early teens，we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and talking about it with our friends.The new songs and artists during this time become familiar to us.After we turn 30 years old，we are busy working.We don't have as much time to look for new music，so we like listening to our old favorites better.
But I think there is another reason for old people's dislike of new music.Most popular music，after all，is not written for them.It is made for young people.Some types of music began as a rebellion（叛逆） by young people against out﹣of﹣date（过时的） ways of doing things.These types include punk，rap，hip﹣hop，heavy metal and more.They naturally attract （吸引）younger audiences.
Do your parents hate the music you like，too？Now，after reading this article，you know there is nothing wrong with that.

（1）The article is mainly about 　 　.
A.old people is exploration of new music
B.differences between music of the past and the present
C.why older people don't like young people's musical tastes
（2）Why do young people like hip﹣pop？ 　 　
A.Because they are too busy.
B.Because they often talks about it with their friends.
C.Because it shows a rebellion of young people against out﹣of﹣date ways.
（3）The author wrote this article in order to 　 　.
A.teach young people how to help older people
B.help young people understand older people better
C.show that older people look down on young people

二、根据首字母和上下文提示写单词。
4．（5分）Daming's father Mr.Wang is a reporter now.He writes for a （1）n　 　 in Shanghai.He was born in Wangzhuang in Weifang thirty﹣eight years （2）a　 　，it was a small （3）v　 　.His first school was Wangzhuang （4）P　 　 School.In his school there was a big garden （5）w　 　 lots of trees.It was great to play there.
三、根据上下文选词填空。
5．（5分）
excited，comfortable，April，rich，different
Mr Wang didn't go back to his home town for many years.This year he returned to his family house in （1）　 　.He was very （2）　 　 to see his family and house.The life now is （3）　 　 from that in the past.The houses are big and （4）　 　.People are （5）　 　and enjoy themselves.
四、根据上下文用所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
6．（5分）The World Cup was a big thing in 2022.Messi from Argentina （阿根廷） is the most （1）　 　（success） in the world in many people's eyes.Messi was born in 1987.At 6，he （2）　 　（join） a football club in his hometown.He looked very small as a child.At the age of 13，his family （3）　 　（move） to Spain.There，he got an chance and （4）　 　（become ） a football player.Many years later he plays for Argentina's national team.He always wanted to help Argentina's national team （5）　 　（win） the World Cup.This time，his dream came true.

五、根据上下文选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
7．（5分）
finish，language ，write，science，work
Do you know the man in the picture？He is Liu Cixin，a famous Sci﹣fi（科幻小说）（1）　 　 in our country.He liked reading and writing when he was young.He worked as a computer engineer（工程师） after he （2）　 　 school.Liu has many （3）　 　，such as The Three﹣Body Problem and The Wandering Earth.People around the world can read his books in English and other （4）　 　.Liu said that his books made people interested in （5）　 　.

六、完成句子，根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空不只一词。
8．（3分） 这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。
　 　 welcome them.
9．（3分）金凤花姑娘独自一人在黑暗的森林里，摘了些花。
　 　 ，Goldilocks picked some flowers.
10．（3分）到达天安门广场花费了多长时间？
　 　 get to Tian'anmen Square？
11．（3分）昨天有一部新电影上映，电影院里有很多人。
There was a new film on yesterday and 　 　.
12．（3分）他出生在陕西西安，那是一座多么古老的城市呀！
He was born in Xi'an Shanxi province， 　 　!
七、补全对话，根据图片和上下文提示写出句子，使对话语意连贯。
13．（10分）Tony：Mary，I'm so happy.Summer holiday is coming!
Mary：Yes，me too. （1）　 　？
Tony：To Qingdao.
Mary：Qingdao is a beautiful city.You'll love it.I went there two years ago.
Tony： （2）　 　？
Mary：My mother and my sister.Because my father was too busy，he didn't go with us.
Tony：How did you get there？Did you take a train？
Mary：No.（3）　 　 .My mother is a good driver.
Tony：How long did you stay there？
Mary： （4）　 　 .
Tony：Seven days is a long time.（5）　 　 ？
Mary：Sometimes we swam on the sea，sometimes we played and went sightseeing on the beach.
Tony：You had a good time!

八、看图写故事。
14．（15分）同学们，守株待兔是我们非常熟悉的古代寓言故事。请你试着用英语写下来，寄给《21世纪英语》杂志社，传播中国故事，让世界上更多的人了解中国文化。




do farm work
ran out...
bump a stump
pick up
wait
要求：
1.根据提示写句子，可适当发挥，使故事流畅；
2.不要出现考生本人信息；
3.不少于70词。
参考词汇：树桩 stump，农作物 crops
Once upon a time there was a farmer.Every day___________________________.

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市潍城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）

My love for planes started in my childhood.My father once took me to a museum to visit China's first self﹣made civil aircraft.Since then，I've been interested in different kinds of planes and love the work pilots do.
Bai Yifan，14，Lianyungang

I studied at the Civil Aviation Flight University of China （CAFUC，中国民用航空飞行学院） in Sichuan.I've been working as a pilot for seven years.I usually fly to Shenzhen，Chengdu and Hangzhou.
Zhang Peisen，30，Shijiazhuang
Bai Yifan：How did you become a pilot？
Zhang Peisen：I took part in the pilot exam of CAFUC when I was in Senior 2 in high school.I passed the physical examination and gaokao.Then，I went to CAFUC.In university，we had one and a half years of theoretical learning.Then we had two and a half years of training on model planes.After we get into the airlines（航空公司），we need to train for about a year.Then we fly real flights.

（1）What do we know about Bai Yifan？ 　B　
A.He often visits museums.
B.He dreams of becoming a pilot.
C.He is studying at the CAFUC.
（2）When did Zhang Peisen start to fly real flights？ 　C　
A.After getting into the airlines.
B.After training on model planes.
C.After training in the airlines for about a year.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　C　
A.Bai Yifan's dream.
B.Zhang Peisen's training.
C.How to become a pilot.
【分析】短文讲了白一凡喜欢飞行员所做的工作，及其如何成为一名飞行员。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Since then，I've been interested in different kinds of planes and love the work pilots do.（从那时起，我对不同种类的飞机产生了兴趣，并喜欢飞行员所做的工作。）可知他梦想成为一名飞行员。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段After we get into the airlines（航空公司），we need to train for about a year.Then we fly real flights.（进入航空公司后，我们需要训练一年左右。然后我们进行真正的飞行。）可知在航空公司训练了大约一年之后。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据How did you become a pilot？（你是怎么成为飞行员的？）可知文章说的是如何成为一名飞行员。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

2．（8分）Visiting museums and colleges，meeting famous people，going into nature and doing experiments in labs﹣these are the so﹣called "Five Enters".It's a series of lessons held by Chengdu No.7 Yucai Middle School.What's so special about these lessons？Students can go outside the classrooms to learn!
One group of students met the Chinese writer Cao Wenxuan. "Mr Cao's speaking showed us many useful writing skills，" said seventh﹣grader Zhang Chuhan.For example，Cao said a good story is only about one word"but".With "but"，there will be twists and turns.With "but"，there will be different points of views （视角）.
Another group visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage（杜甫草堂）. "After the visit，I felt closer to Du Fu，"said seventh﹣grader Zhu Shiyu. "I know more about Du's life stories and the history of the Tang Dynasty.These things help me better understand Du's poetry."
Lian Xueyin，the teacher，said the activity helps students learn outside the school. "We want students to learn from life and develop the idea of lifelong learning.That is even more important than just passing exams，" she said.

（1）Which one is true about "Five Enters"？ 　B　
A.Students learn inside the school.
B.Students can meet famous people in "Five Enters".
C.It is held by Chengdu No.7 Yucai Primary School.
（2）What can students learn from Mr Cao's lecture？ 　C　
A.Speaking skills
B.Listening skills
C.Writing skills
（3）To understand Du Fu's poetry better，what can students do？ 　A　
①look around Du Fu Thatched Cottage
②live closer to Du Fu
③learn more about the Tang Dynasty
④do experiments in labs
A.①③
B. ①②
C.②④
（4）In which column（栏目） of a magazine can you read the passage？ 　C　
A.History
B.Journey
C.School life
【分析】短文讲了成都七中举办了一系列名为"五进"的课程，包括参观博物馆和大学、与名人见面、走进自然和在实验室进行实验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Visiting museums and colleges，meeting famous people，going into nature and doing experiments in labs﹣these are the so﹣called "Five Enters".（参观博物馆、参观大学、结识名人、走进大自然、在实验室做实验，这就是所谓的"五进"。）可知学生可以在"五进"中见到名人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mr Cao's speaking showed us many useful writing skills，" said seventh﹣grader Zhang Chuhan.（七年级学生张楚涵说："曹先生的演讲向我们展示了许多有用的写作技巧。"）可知可以学到写的技巧。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Another group visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage（杜甫草堂）. "After the visit，I felt closer to Du Fu，"said seventh﹣grader Zhu Shiyu. "I know more about Du's life stories and the history of the Tang Dynasty.These things help me better understand Du's poetry."（另一组参观了杜甫草堂。七年级学生朱士玉（音译）说："参观之后，我觉得和杜甫更亲近了。""我更了解杜的生平事迹和唐朝历史。这些东西帮助我更好地理解杜的诗。"）可知结合选项，①③符合。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Visiting museums and colleges，meeting famous people，going into nature and doing experiments in labs﹣these are the so﹣called "Five Enters".It's a series of lessons held by Chengdu No.7 Yucai Middle School.What's so special about these lessons？Students can go outside the classrooms to learn!（参观博物馆、参观大学、结识名人、走进大自然、在实验室做实验，这就是所谓的"五进"。这是成都育才七中举办的一系列课程。这些课程有什么特别之处？学生们可以走出教室去学习！）可知可以在学校生活里看到。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（6分）When I was a teenager，my parents were never interested in the music I liked.They said to me， "David，the music you listen to is a lot of noise." But as I grow older，I often hear my peers（同龄人） say， "Today's music is terrible." Many old people just don't like new music.But why is that？
The mere exposure effect（曝光效应） may explain this.It means the more familiar（熟悉） we are with something，more likely we are to like it.When we are in our early teens，we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and talking about it with our friends.The new songs and artists during this time become familiar to us.After we turn 30 years old，we are busy working.We don't have as much time to look for new music，so we like listening to our old favorites better.
But I think there is another reason for old people's dislike of new music.Most popular music，after all，is not written for them.It is made for young people.Some types of music began as a rebellion（叛逆） by young people against out﹣of﹣date（过时的） ways of doing things.These types include punk，rap，hip﹣hop，heavy metal and more.They naturally attract （吸引）younger audiences.
Do your parents hate the music you like，too？Now，after reading this article，you know there is nothing wrong with that.

（1）The article is mainly about 　C　.
A.old people is exploration of new music
B.differences between music of the past and the present
C.why older people don't like young people's musical tastes
（2）Why do young people like hip﹣pop？ 　C　
A.Because they are too busy.
B.Because they often talks about it with their friends.
C.Because it shows a rebellion of young people against out﹣of﹣date ways.
（3）The author wrote this article in order to 　B　.
A.teach young people how to help older people
B.help young people understand older people better
C.show that older people look down on young people

【分析】本文主要解释了为什么老年人不喜欢年轻人的音乐品味。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many old people just don't like new music.But why is that？（许多老人就是不喜欢新音乐。为什么会这样呢？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要解释了为什么老年人不喜欢年轻人的音乐品味。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It is made for young people.Some types of music began as a rebellion（叛逆） by young people against out﹣of﹣date（过时的）ways of doing things.（它是为年轻人制作的。有些类型的音乐最初是为了表达年轻人对过时的做事方式的叛逆。）可知，是因为它显示了年轻人对过时方式的反叛。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Do your parents hate the music you like，too？Now，after reading this article，you know there is nothing wrong with that.（你的父母也讨厌你喜欢的音乐吗？现在，看完这篇文章，你就知道这没什么错了。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助年轻人更好地理解老年人。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
二、根据首字母和上下文提示写单词。
4．（5分）Daming's father Mr.Wang is a reporter now.He writes for a （1）n　ewspaper　 in Shanghai.He was born in Wangzhuang in Weifang thirty﹣eight years （2）a　go　，it was a small （3）v　illage　.His first school was Wangzhuang （4）P　rimary　 School.In his school there was a big garden （5）w　ith　 lots of trees.It was great to play there.
【分析】短文主要写了Daming的父亲王先生的经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他在上海的一家报社工作。由空语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词newspaper（报社），故填：newspaper。
（2）考查副词。句意：三十八年前，他出生在潍坊的王庄。由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填ago（……以前），故填：ago。
（3）考查名词。句意：那是一个小村庄。由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填village（村庄），故填：village。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他的第一所学校是王庄小学。由语境及首字母提示可知，作为专有名词开头字母要大写，空缺处应填Primary（最初的），故填：Primary。
（5）考查介词。句意：在他的学校里有一个大花园，里面有很多树。由语境及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填with（具有），故填：with。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三、根据上下文选词填空。
5．（5分）
excited，comfortable，April，rich，different
Mr Wang didn't go back to his home town for many years.This year he returned to his family house in （1）　April　.He was very （2）　excited　 to see his family and house.The life now is （3）　different　 from that in the past.The houses are big and （4）　comfortable　.People are （5）　rich　and enjoy themselves.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了王先生多年未回家乡，发现家乡的生活与过去不同。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：今年四月他回到家乡。in April表示"在四月"。故填April。
（2）考查形容词。句意：看到他的家人和房子他很兴奋。excited表示"兴奋的"，形容词作表语。故填excited。
（3）考查形容词。句意：现在的生活和以前不同了。different表示"不同的"，形容词作表语。故填different。
（4）考查形容词。句意：现在的房子又大又舒适。and连接两个并列的词，前面是形容词，可知此处也是形容词。comfortable表示"舒适的"。故填comfortable。
（5）考查形容词。句意：人们生活富裕，享受他们的生活。rich表示"富有的"，形容词作表语。故填rich。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、根据上下文用所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
6．（5分）The World Cup was a big thing in 2022.Messi from Argentina （阿根廷） is the most （1）　successful　（success） in the world in many people's eyes.Messi was born in 1987.At 6，he （2）　joined　（join） a football club in his hometown.He looked very small as a child.At the age of 13，his family （3）　moved　（move） to Spain.There，he got an chance and （4）　became　（become ） a football player.Many years later he plays for Argentina's national team.He always wanted to help Argentina's national team （5）　win　（win） the World Cup.This time，his dream came true.

【分析】2022年的世界杯是一件大事。在许多人眼中，来自阿根廷的梅西是世界上最成功的球员。梅西于1987年出生。6岁时，他加入了他家乡的一个足球俱乐部。他小时候看起来很小。13岁时，他的家人搬到了西班牙。在那里，他得到了一个机会，并成为了一名足球运动员。多年后，他为阿根廷国家队效力。他一直想帮助阿根廷国家队赢得世界杯。这一次，他的梦想实现了。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：来自阿根廷的梅西在很多人眼中是最成功的。此空前有the most，可知此处用最高级。故填successful。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：他6岁时加入家乡的一个足球俱乐部。根据At 6可知此处应用一般过去时。故填joined。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：13岁时，他的家人搬到了西班牙。根据At the age of 13可知此处应用一般过去时。故填moved。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：在那里，他得到了一个机会，并成为了一名足球运动员。and连接两个并列的词，前面是过去式got，可知此处也是过去式。故填became。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：他一直想帮助阿根廷国家队赢得世界杯。help sb.do表示"帮助某人做"，固定搭配。故填win。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
五、根据上下文选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
7．（5分）
finish，language ，write，science，work
Do you know the man in the picture？He is Liu Cixin，a famous Sci﹣fi（科幻小说）（1）　writer　 in our country.He liked reading and writing when he was young.He worked as a computer engineer（工程师） after he （2）　finished　 school.Liu has many （3）　works　，such as The Three﹣Body Problem and The Wandering Earth.People around the world can read his books in English and other （4）　languages　.Liu said that his books made people interested in （5）　science　.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名科幻作家刘慈欣。他年轻时喜欢阅读和写作，毕业后从事计算机工程师的工作。刘慈欣有很多作品，如《三体》和《流浪地球》。全世界的人们可以用英语和其他语言阅读他的书籍。刘慈欣说他的书让人们对科学产生了兴趣。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他是刘慈欣，我国著名科幻小说作家。writer表示"作家"，前面有a，可知此处是名词单数。故填writer。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：毕业后从事计算机工程师的工作。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，finish表示"完成"。故填finished。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：刘慈欣有很多作品，如《三体》和《流浪地球》。work表示"作品"，可数名词，前面有many，可知此处用复数。故填works。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：全世界的人们可以用英语和其他语言阅读他的书籍。language表示"语言"，前面有other，可知此处用复数。故填languages。
（5）考查名词。句意：刘慈欣说他的书让人们对科学产生了兴趣。science表示"科学"。故填science。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、完成句子，根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空不只一词。
8．（3分） 这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。
　Here are some ways to　 welcome them.
【分析】这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。
【解答】这里here，是副词，谓语句首要倒装。一些方式some ways，是名词短语；to welcome them是动词不定式，作定语，修饰名词ways。是一般现在时，主语some ways是复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：Here are some ways to。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
9．（3分）金凤花姑娘独自一人在黑暗的森林里，摘了些花。
　Alone in the dark forest　 ，Goldilocks picked some flowers.
【分析】金凤花姑娘独自一人在黑暗的森林里，摘了些花。
【解答】独自alone，是副词，作状语；在黑暗的森林里in the dark forest，是介词短语，作状语。
故答案为：Alone in the dark forest。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．（3分）到达天安门广场花费了多长时间？
　How long does it take to　 get to Tian'anmen Square？
【分析】到达天安门广场花费了多长时间？
【解答】多长时间how long，是固定短语，用于提问时间的长短；花费take，It takes/ took sb +时间+ to do sth是固定句式，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，要在疑问词how long后面添加助动词does，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：How long does it take to。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．（3分）昨天有一部新电影上映，电影院里有很多人。
There was a new film on yesterday and 　there were many people in the cinema　.
【分析】昨天有一部新电影上映，电影院里有很多人。
【解答】在某事有某人或某物there be sb/ sth +地点，是固定句式。很多人many people；在电影院里in the cinema。根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，是一般过去时，主语many people 是复数，be动词用were。
故答案为：there were many people in the cinema。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12．（3分）他出生在陕西西安，那是一座多么古老的城市呀！
He was born in Xi'an Shanxi province， 　What an ancient city it is　!
【分析】他出生在陕西西安，那是一座多么古老的城市呀！
【解答】古老的ancient，是形容词；城市city，是可数名词。 "what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词。是一般现在时。可以省略it is。
故答案为：What an ancient city it is。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、补全对话，根据图片和上下文提示写出句子，使对话语意连贯。
13．（10分）Tony：Mary，I'm so happy.Summer holiday is coming!
Mary：Yes，me too. （1）　Which place are you going to　？
Tony：To Qingdao.
Mary：Qingdao is a beautiful city.You'll love it.I went there two years ago.
Tony： （2）　Who did you go with　？
Mary：My mother and my sister.Because my father was too busy，he didn't go with us.
Tony：How did you get there？Did you take a train？
Mary：No.（3）　We took a car　 .My mother is a good driver.
Tony：How long did you stay there？
Mary： （4）　For seven days　 .
Tony：Seven days is a long time.（5）　What did you do there　 ？
Mary：Sometimes we swam on the sea，sometimes we played and went sightseeing on the beach.
Tony：You had a good time!

【分析】对话中主要谈论了两年前玛丽去青岛的经历。
【解答】（1）结合下文To Qingdao.（去青岛。）可知表明去向，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你打算去什么地方？"故答案为Which place are you going to。
（2）结合下文My mother and my sister.（我妈妈和我妹妹。）可知询问和谁一起去的，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你和谁去的？"故答案为Who did you go with。
（3）结合上文Did you take a train？No.（你们乘坐火车吗？不。）再结合下文My mother is a good driver.（我妈妈是一个好司机。）可知乘坐汽车去的，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们坐汽车去的。"故答案为We took a car。
（4）结合上文How long did you stay there？（你们在那儿待了多久？）可知询问持续时间，再结合下文Seven days is a long time.（七天是一段长的时间。）可知待了七天。判断空格处要表达的含义为"七天。"故答案为For seven days。
（5）结合下文Sometimes we swam on the sea，sometimes we played and went sightseeing on the beach.（有时我们在海里游泳，有时我们在海滩上玩耍和观光。）可知问句询问在那儿做了什么？判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们在那儿做了什么？"故答案为What did you do there。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
八、看图写故事。
14．（15分）同学们，守株待兔是我们非常熟悉的古代寓言故事。请你试着用英语写下来，寄给《21世纪英语》杂志社，传播中国故事，让世界上更多的人了解中国文化。




do farm work
ran out...
bump a stump
pick up
wait
要求：
1.根据提示写句子，可适当发挥，使故事流畅；
2.不要出现考生本人信息；
3.不少于70词。
参考词汇：树桩 stump，农作物 crops
Once upon a time there was a farmer.Every day___________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If there was a famine due to crop failure，they had to go hungry.如果因为农作物歉收而发生饥荒，他们就得挨饿。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
One day in late autumn，when he was ploughing in the field，two groups of people were hunting nearby.深秋的一天，他正在田里犁地，附近有两群人在打猎。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 Once upon a time there was a farmer.Every day they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure，they had to go hungry.【高分句型一】
This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything，he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings.
A miracle took place at last.One day in late autumn，when he was ploughing in the field，two groups of people were hunting nearby.【高分句型二】As shouts were rising one after another，scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly，a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.That day，he ate his fill.
From that day on，he no longer went in for farming again.From morning till night，he stayed by that miraculous stump，waiting for miracles to take place again.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/12 22:37:04；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677