人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art同步测试题

SectionⅠ　ReadingandThinking

课后·训练提升

一、单词拼写

1.You don’t need to p　　　　　　 additional software if you buy this new computer in my shop. 

答案:purchase

2.She is famous now,but her success and r　　　　　　　 both result from her own great efforts. 

答案:reputation

3.The very i　　　　　　　 government shows his great concern about the surviving victims in the disaster. 

答案:influential

4.Please c　　　　　　 my apologies to your wife. 

答案:convey

5.We should analyse s　　　　　　 causes concerning anxiety of the fellows. 

答案:subjective

6.We can see there was a swollen blister on the o　　　　 layer of the skin. 

答案:outer

7.With the increase of population in s　　　　　　 years,the local government has to seek practical measures to protect wild animals in this area. 

答案:subsequent

8.The judge was praised for his courage and h　　　　　　. 

答案:humanity

二、单句语法填空

1.The young manager was asked to justify the decision 　　　　　　　(precise). 

答案:precisely

2.We have to be 　　　　　　 (real) about our chances of winning and try our best to grab the chance. 

答案:realistic

3.The artists had a lot of comments about the techniques in the painting 　　　　　particular. 

答案:in

4.The operator’s bright red scarf set her apart 　　　　　the other girls. 

答案:from

5.It seemed that they paid more attention to the 　　　　　　　(human) nature of classical photography. 

答案:humanistic

6.Although she was out of shape,she still concentrates 　　　　　her teaching. 

答案:on

7.Newton was not just a genius.He was among the most 　　　　　　　(influence) figures. 

答案:influential

8.Besides,I was fond 　　　　　our little rented house in the suburb,which is not far from the workplace. 

答案:of

9.His techniques 　　　　　　 (rank) high among those of other contemporary photographers won him great popularity. 

答案:ranking

10.People who are less 　　　　　　　 (subjective) involved are better judges. 

答案:subjectively

三、完成句子

1.尽管学生们来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营相处得很融洽。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,they got along quite well in the summer camp.(while) 

答案:While the students came from different countries

2.中国最伟大的思想家和教育家孔子在各个方面都发展了许多理论,这些理论几乎为全世界的人所钦佩和应用。

Confucius,the greatest thinker and educator in China,developed many theories in various aspects 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(that 定语从句) 

答案:that almost all the people throughout the world admire and apply

3.世界上大多数国家都高度评价中国和中国人民为防控这种疾病所做出的努力。

Most of the countries in the world speak highly of 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for the sake of preventing and controlling the disease.(what宾语从句) 

答案:what China and its people have done

4.令游客们感到震惊的是如此多的艺术品都放在同一个博物馆里。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that so many works of art are housed in the same museum.(what主语从句) 

答案:What amazes visitors is

四、阅读理解

A

No artist has affected modern art more than Picasso.The thousands of masterpieces he had created changed the way people thought about art.Picasso was perhaps the most talented and successful artist who ever lived.

Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast of Spain.His father was a painter who taught art.Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and,by the time he was in his teens,painted better than his father or any of the local art teachers.At sixteen,Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy of Madrid,where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters.Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own.Picasso’s father soon became angry with his son’s rebellious behaviour,long hair,and strange clothes.He believed that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him,“Why don’t you cut your hair and paint sensibly?”

In 1900,Picasso left for Paris—then the center of the art world.He lived in a cold,run-down building,painting constantly,sometimes surviving for days on only a piece of bread.During these years,his art reflected his dismal(凄凉的) surroundings.Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings.After seeing African masks and sculptures,his works became more simplified and angular(有角的) leading up to the revolutionary new style known as Cubism.

Picasso didn’t sell many of his works during these early years.On May 8,1995,Picasso’s AngelFernanadezdeSoto was sold at auction for $29 million.The next day BluePeriod,one of his later works,sold for $5 million.But he worked continuously,always experimenting with different styles of painting.Though Picasso lived to be ninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world,he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as “the happiest time of my life”.

1.This passage mainly discusses 　　　. 

A.Picasso’s Cubism as a revolutionary style in art

B.Picasso as a rebel and his art

C.Picasso’s life and painting in Paris

D.Picasso’s influences on the development of modern art

答案:B

解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画艺术,故选B项。

2.Pablo Picasso showed unusual talent for painting 　　　. 

A.in his early childhood

B.in his early teens

C.at the age of sixteen

D.when he painted better than local art teachers

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,毕加索早在很小的时候就展现出了他的绘画天赋。

3.Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit 　　　. 

A.when he was a child

B.in his early teens

C.when he was studying in the Royal Academy

D.after he moved to Paris

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。由第二段第四、五、六句可知,毕加索是在皇家学院学习时开始表现出叛逆的一面的。

B

She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But,at nearly 500 years of age,time is catching up with the MonaLisa. 

The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505,is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.

“The thin,wooden panel on which the MonaLisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it,” the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.

Nearly 6 million people go to see the MonaLisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

However,the actual history of the MonaLisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was eventually sold to the king of France,Francis Ⅰ,in 1519.

In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.

4.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the MonaLisa　　　. 

A.is losing its value

B.is being damaged after so many years

C.is getting more valuable with years passing

D.will rot away

答案:B

解析:句意理解题。由第三段中的“Thethin,woodenpanel...haschangedshape...”可知这句话的意思是《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画经历这么多年后有所损伤。

5.Choose the right order about the happenings onto the MonaLisa.

a.It was stolen from the Louvre.

b.Its painter sold it to King Francis Ⅰ.

c.Its state of health was checked.

d.It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.

e.It was hidden and protected against German forces.

A.b-a-d-e-c　　　 B.d-e-c-b-a

C.d-a-e-c-b D.b-c-a-d-e

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,a发生于1911年,d发生于1913年,e发生于第二次世界大战期间;由倒数第三段末句可知,b发生于1519年;由第三段首句可知,c发生于近几年。

6.What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?

A.The materials the Italian artist used.

B.The way she smiles.

C.The way Leonardo da Vinci painted the smile.

D.It plays a trick upon the human eye.

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知。

五、七选五阅读理解

Understanding and appreciating abstract art can be tough if you don’t have much experience with art.Don’t worry.The following can help you gain an appreciation of abstract artwork enormously.

•Relax as you look at abstract art.

　1　,it’s best to go to the gallery or view the art when you’re in a relaxing state so that the art affects you in a positive way.Limit distractions around you,like your cell phone,and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts. 

•　2　. 

Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that” and dismiss prior opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.Try to approach the art with an open mind and don’t compare it with other works,especially if it’s not in the same style.

•Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.

Instead of trying to evaluate the technical aspects of the art,ask yourself how the art makes you feel.　3　,it has an emotional impact on you.Do be honest with yourself when determining your real feeling. 

•Research the artist’s life.

Some galleries have an informational plaque(匾牌) near the artwork that describes the artist.Read the informational plaque next to the artwork.This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mindset when he created the art.Most abstract art tries to capture a feeling or emotion like sadness,rage,or happiness.　4　. 

•Speak and interact with abstract artists.

If you like,you can find abstract artists in collective studios or at their art shows.　5　.Getting their perspective may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work. 

Well now,if you still don’t get abstract art and can’t appreciate it,try to create some artworks yourself.If you don’t know where to start,you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.

A.Look at the artwork as objectively as you can

B.If it makes you happy,sad,anxious,or excited

C.As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art

D.Since being distracted or stressed can actually affect how you enjoy art

E.Take the time to respectfully speak to them

F.For example,if the artist witnessed a war,a depressing feeling may be conveyed in his art

G.There are different styles and types of art for you to further research

答案:1.D　2.A　3.B　4.F　5.E