英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture练习

SectionⅡ　LearningAboutLanguage

课后·训练提升

一、单句语法填空

1.It was the second time that he 　　　　　　　　　(rush) out of the classroom without permission. 

答案:had rushed

2.I was very happy to see Jane again yesterday.We 　　　　　　　　　(not see) each other for six years. 

答案:hadn’t seen

3.By the end of last term,more than 3,000 English words 　　　　　　　　　　　(learn) by us. 

答案:had been learnt

4.It was really annoying.I couldn’t get access to the data bank you 　　　　　　　　　　　　(recommend). 

答案:had recommended

5.We 　　　　　　　　　(hope) that you would come,but you didn’t. 

答案:had hoped

6.By the time I got up,my brother had already 　　　　　(have) his breakfast. 

答案:had

7.Over 300 letters 　　　　　　　　　　(receive) by the end of last month. 

答案:had been received

8.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(teach) a good lesson by his experience. 

答案:have been taught

9.Their work 　　　　　　　　　　　　(finish) by the time John joined them. 

答案:had been finished

10.The car 　　　　　　　　　　　(drive) away this morning before I knew. 

答案:had been driven

二、选词填空

at least;set off for;worry about;earn one’s living;switch off;be regarded as

1.TheLastSupper　　　　　　　　　one of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces. 

答案:is regarded as

2.Mr Smith 　　　　　　　　　　　　by delivering lectures throughout the country. 

答案:earned his living

3.My friend and I 　　　　　　　　　　a new adventure on the first day of the New Year. 

答案:set off for

4.As soon as the seat belt sign had been 　　　　　　　　　,we rushed out of the plane. 

答案:switched off

5.I’ve known her 　　　　　　　　　as long as you have. 

答案:at least

6.Some parents 　　　　　　　　　their children who are not able to stand up for themselves in life. 

答案:worry about

三、完成句子

1.这一结构必须得稳固。

This structure must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:be stable

2.你的职责包括打印信件和接听电话。

Your duties 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and answering the telephone. 

答案:include typing letters

3.你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗?

Would you like to 　　　　　　　　　　our collection? 

答案:contribute to

4.我刚开门,他就告诉了我这件事。

　　　　　　　　　　 I opened the door 　　　　　　he told me the thing. 

答案:Hardly had;when

5.这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that he had made the same mistake. 

答案:It was the third time

四、阅读理解

“Food is the first necessity of the people.” is a famous Chinese old saying,which reflects that Chinese have paid much attention to food since the ancient times.The importance of food in people’s daily life in China can be seen in the way they send greetings to each other,“Have you eaten?”,which is far away from the way people greet in western countries and has been seen as a characteristic of Chinese culture. 

Food in China generally includes rice,wheat,buckwheat,corn,potato,sweet potato,beans and varieties of vegetables.Besides,wheaten food such as Mantou (steamed bun),noodle,Youtiao (deep-fried dough stick),Xiaolongbao (steamed pork-stuffed dumpling in bamboo basket),and many other local snacks,are commonly seen on the table in China.

Regionally,a general feature of spicy east food,sweet south food,sour west food and salty north food can be summarised,but flavours of food in places differ from each other as a matter of fact.Generally,people living in South China pay more attention to nutrition and prefer delicate,tasty and refreshing food such as rice porridge and soup; however,spicy hotpot is always people’s favourite in the southwest areas due to the wet and rainy climate.And,people living in North China prefer wheaten food such as dumplings,noodles,while all kinds of steamed bun and beef and mutton are most popular in northwest areas.

1.The expression “Have you eaten?” functions the same as　　　. 

A.Are you hungry?

B.What did you eat?

C.Hi!How are you doing?

D.When will you eat?

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theimportanceoffoodinpeople’sdailylifeinChinacanbeseeninthewaytheysendgreetingstoeachother,‘Have...asacharacteristicofChineseculture.”可知在中国人的日常生活中,食物的重要性可以从他们互相问候“吃了吗?”体现出来,这与西方国家的人们打招呼的方式相去甚远,但却被视为中国文化的一个特点。由此可推知,“你吃了吗?”这句话的功能相当于“嗨,你好吗?”。故选C项。

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasageneralChinesefood?

A.steakandmutton　　　　 B.riceandwheat

C.cornandpotato D.beansandvegetables

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“FoodinChinagenerallyincludesrice,wheat,buckwheat,corn,potato,sweetpotato,beansandvarietiesofvegetables.”可知,一般的中国食物包括大米、小麦、玉米、土豆、豆类和蔬菜,故A选项提到的牛排和羊肉不是一般的中国食物。故选A项。

3.WhydopeopleinSichuanprovincelikespicyhotpot?

A.BecausetheyliveintheeastofChina.

B.Becauseitistoocoldinwinterthere.

C.Becauseitrainsalotandistoowet.

D.Becausespicyfoodmakesthemeatmore.

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...however,spicyhotpotisalwayspeople’sfavouriteinthesouthwestareasduetothewetandrainyclimate.”可知,四川人喜欢吃麻辣火锅是因为下雨很多而且太潮湿了。故选C项。

4.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout　　　. 

A.peoplelivinginSouthChinalikesweetfood

B.Chinesefoodhabitsaredifferentinareas

C.peopleinNorthChinapreferwheatenfood

D.howpeoplepreparefoodindifferentareas

答案:B

解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,南方人更注重营养,喜欢清淡、可口、清爽的食物;然而,在西南地区,由于潮湿多雨的气候,麻辣火锅总是人们的最爱。此外,生活在中国北方的人们更喜欢面食,牛羊肉在西北地区最受欢迎。由此可知,最后一段主要是关于中国各地饮食习惯的不同。故选B项。

五、七选五阅读理解

If you’re trying to cut back on your snacking,take a moment to consider that nearly 94% of Americans snack at least once a day.　1　 But once you take measures to change your habits,you might find it’s not as difficult as you think. 

　2　Meals that have a variety of nutrients are more likely to satisfy the desire your body has.It is very important to make sure your meals are balanced so that you ensure you do not have the desire for snacks.Make sure to have quality proteins and fats at lunch,not foods like fast food.These can help carry away your hunger throughout the day. 

Be sure to eat breakfast.Breakfast that is high in protein is observed to increase satiety(饱足) in the morning.　3　 Try to eat at least 35 grams of protein for breakfast,in order to help you feel fuller throughout the day. 

Eat high-protein diets to help you feel full longer.Protein takes more time to digest.　4　 Check the labels on your food when comparing items in the grocery store.This will allow you to select foods to carry away hunger. 

Make your meals longer.Take your time to chew your food to help digest it.It can also give your body time to let you know that you are full.　5　 

A.Eat balanced meals every day.

B.Avoid eating junk food in the evening.

C.This can help your meal last longer in your stomach.

D.They can also help people feel fuller in the evening.

E.Research shows that people who chew more slowly feel less hungry.

F.Research shows exercising regularly can decrease the chance that you want to snack.

G.It can be difficult to cut back on snacks when snacking is such a common part of a culture.

答案:1~5 GADCE